内容正文:
渐进写作微技能:掌握英语的基本句型(一)
1
句型公式1——主语+谓语(不及物动词)
在该句型中,句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫作
不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
谓语是不及物动词(词组)时,其后不接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
常见的不及物动词(词组):appear, exist, happen, come true等。
渐进写作微技能
【例句】
1.The sun │ is shining.
太阳在照耀着。
2.We all │ breathe, eat, and drink.
我们所有人都呼吸、吃和喝。
3.What he said │ does not matter.
他所讲过的话不重要。
渐进写作微技能
派生句型——主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
1.All the football players │ cheered │ loudly.
主语 谓语 状语
所有的足球运动员都大声喝彩。
2.The match │ will take place │ in our school gym.
主语 谓语 状语
比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行。
渐进写作微技能
句型公式2——主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
在该句型中,谓语动词均为及物动词,但不能表达完整的意思,必须
跟一个宾语(可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式或者从句等来充当,
即动作的承受者),才能使意思完整。
[注意]该句型的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词,
后面一定要跟介词构成及物动词短语。
渐进写作微技能
【例句】
1.Who │ knows │ the answer?
谁知道答案?
2.We │ are waiting for │ our friends.
我们正在等我们的朋友。
3.He │ has refused │ to help them.
他已拒绝帮他们。
渐进写作微技能
4.He │ enjoys │ reading.
他喜欢看书。
5.He │ admits │ that he was mistaken.
他承认他弄错了。
渐进写作微技能
Ⅰ 根据句意完成下列句子(每小题3分,满分30分)
1.你不能错过这些美妙的诗篇。
You cannot __________________________.
miss the wonderful poems
2.最近几年,我们相互之间已经发展了良好的朋友关系。
Over the recent years, ____________________________________
with each other.
we have developed a good friendship
渐进写作微技能
8
3.当今,许多大城市的人们在抱怨严重的交通拥堵。
Nowadays, people in many big cities ______________________
the heavy traffic jams.
are complaining about
4.为了保持身体健康,我们应该定期锻炼。
In order to keep fit, ___________________ regularly.
we should exercise
5.他消失在了黑暗中。
________________ in the darkness.
He disappeared
6.她静静地坐在教室的后面。
She ______________________________________.
sat quietly at the back of the classroom
渐进写作微技能
9
7.这个夏令营将于7月20日开始。
This summer camp ______________________.
will open on July 20th
8.这支钢笔书写流畅。
The pen ________________.
writes smoothly
9.他昨天早上起床很晚。
He _________________ yesterday morning.
got up very late
10.这次会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting ________ two hours.
will last
渐进写作微技能
10
Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成下面的信件(每小题3分,满分15分)
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I'd like 1.______________________
__________(分享我的旅行经历) with you. During the National Day,
my parents and I 2._______________(参观了) Qingdao, which is
a beautiful seaside city. On the early morning of October 1st,
3.____________________________(我们坐飞机抵达青岛). First, we
went to the beach and played on the sand.
to share my travel
experience
paid a visit to
we got to Qingdao by plane
渐进写作微技能
11
It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternoon,
4._____________________________________________(为了欣赏海里
各种各样的生物), we visited Qingdao Underwater World. The
next day, we climbed to the top of Mount Lao, where we got a
good view of the whole city of Qingdao. Although the visit was
short, 5._________________________________________(我们玩得愉
快) and gained a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
to appreciate the various creatures in the sea
we had a wonderful time/enjoyed ourselves
渐进写作微技能
$