Unit 1 Period Two Lesson 1 Lifestyles （Reading）(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Lifestyles”主题，通过课前自主探究的词汇助读、课文与翻译对照表格搭建学习支架，引导学生经快读、细读及总结练习，系统梳理阅读文本，衔接语言知识梳理环节，夯实词汇与句型基础。 其亮点在于语言知识梳理结合教材例句，通过词汇用法、句型分析及写作金句提升语言能力，阅读练习层层递进培养思维品质，课后习题兼顾基础与提升助力学习能力发展。教师可直接使用，学生能高效掌握知识与策略。

Period Two Lesson 1 Lifestyles (Reading) 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ①lifestyle n.生 活方式 ②digital adj.数 字的,数码的 ③native n.本地 人 LIFESTYLES I'm a…digital native ! I'm Joe, ［1］a student from London. 生活方式 我是一名……数 码族! 我是乔,一名来自 伦敦的学生。 课前自主探究 3 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ④laptop n.笔记 本电脑,便携式电 脑 You'll often ［2］find me sitting in front of my laptop . ［1］画线部分作前面Joe的同位 语。 ［2］画线部分为“find+宾语+宾语 补足语”结构,现在分词短语sitting in front of my laptop作宾语补足语。 你会发现我经常 坐在笔记本电脑 前。 续表 课前自主探究 4 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 The online world is a big part of my life. I'm a “digital native”—I've been using the computer ［3］since I was a kid. ［3］since引导时间状语从句,since 意为“自……以来”。 网络世界是我生 活中的一个重要 组成部分。我是一名“数码族”,在我还是个孩子的时候我就经常使用电脑。 续表 课前自主探究 5 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑤range n.一系列;范围 a wide range of广泛的 ⑥besides prep.除……之外(还) ⑦chat vi. & n.闲谈,聊天 chat with和……聊天 ⑧daily adj.每日的;日常的 I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; 我在网上做很多事 情。除了做所有的 学校作业外,我还和 朋友聊天,看电影,阅 读每日新闻和其他 有趣的文章; 续表 课前自主探究 6 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑨shop for购买…… ⑩various adj.各种各样 的;多种(类型)的 ⑪hardware n.(计算机) 硬件 ⑫necessity n.必需品 I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities . 我还在网上买各种各样的东西,如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。 续表 课前自主探究 7 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑬convenient adj.方 便的,便利的 ⑭compare vt.比较, 对比 ⑮quality n.质量,品 质 ［4］It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 买东西前,能够 比较不同网络商 店的质量和价格 是非常方便的。 续表 课前自主探究 8 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑯from time to time有时;偶尔;间或 ⑰living room起居室 I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room ! ［4］本句中it作形式主语,不定式 短语to be able to compare… shops作真正的主语;before引导时间状语从句。 我有时也玩电脑 游戏,甚至用客 厅的电视屏幕打 网球游戏! 续表 课前自主探究 9 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑱addict n.对…… 着迷的人 ⑲all the time总 是,一直 My parents are worried ［5］that I may become an “Internet addict ”. They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. 父母担心我会成为 一个网迷。他们认 为我一直玩电脑游 戏,并且总和网友聊 天。 续表 课前自主探究 10 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑳according to 按……所说,根据 ㉑tell v.知道;看出; 确切地判断 ㉒instead adv.相反; 代替;反而;却 According to them, there is a danger ［6］that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead . 在他们看来,我可能 无法判断这些朋友 是否是真朋友,这是 危险的。妈妈一直 让我和学校的朋友 们出去玩(而不是在网上和朋友聊天)。 续表 课前自主探究 11 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉓in person亲自 ㉔media n.新闻媒 体,大众传播媒介 (总称) social media社交媒 体 Maybe she's right. ［7］It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media . 也许她是对的。时 不时与朋友见面是 很重要的,不能只是 利用社交媒体交 流。 续表 课前自主探究 12 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉕actually adv.实际 上,事实上 ㉖drag vt.拖,拉 Actually , I ［8］do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 事实上,我非常清楚 有时我需要强迫自 己不上网,特别是因 为现实生活也可以 一样有趣。 续表 课前自主探究 13 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［5］that引导宾语从句,that可以省略。 ［6］that引导同位语从句,作名词danger的 同位语;whether引导宾语从句,作动词tell的 宾语。 ［7］本句中it作形式主语,不定式短语to meet friends…作真正的主语。 ［8］do起强调作用,强调谓语动词know。 续表 课前自主探究 14 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉗goal n.目标,目的 set a goal/goals设定目标 I'm a…go-getter! I'm Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. 我是一名……积极 进取的人! 我是李颖。我喜欢 为自己设定目标。 续表 课前自主探究 15 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉘set out to do sth着手 做某事,开始做某事 ㉙senior adj.较高的,高级 的 secondary adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的 senior secondary school 高中 I'm a “go-getter”— when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it. Senior secondary school is a new start. 我是一个积极进取 的人——当我着手 做一件事时,我会尽 全力去实现它。 高中是一个新的开 始。 续表 课前自主探究 16 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉚definitely adv.确切 地,肯定地 ㉛tend to do sth 易 于做某事 ㉜subject n.科目 ㉝at the beginning of 在……开始的时候 ㉞term n.学期 Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term . 学习当然是我生活 中的一个重要部 分。我倾向于在每 学期开始时为每个 科目设定一个目 标。 续表 课前自主探究 17 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉟aim n.目的,意图 vi. 力求达到 My aim is ［9］to do well in every subject this term. 这个学期,我的目标 是把每一门学科都 学好。 续表 课前自主探究 18 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊱biology n.生物学 ㊲target n.目标 ㊳prepare oneself for 让自己为…… 做好准备 ㊴degree n.学位 Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. 生物是我最喜欢的 学科,我的目标是为 获得大学生物学学 位做好准备。 续表 课前自主探究 19 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊵attentive adj.专 心的;注意的;留心的 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, ［10］so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我总是在所有课上 专心听讲、积极思 考,以便放学后我就 能有更多空闲时间 做其他我感兴趣的 事。 续表 课前自主探究 20 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［9］不定式短语在句中作表 语。 ［10］so that引导目的状语从 句;不定式短语to do other things作定语,修饰名词 time;that引导定语从句,修饰名 词things。 续表 课前自主探究 21 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊶update vt.更新 I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to ［11］keep it updated . 我喜欢读各种各样 的书。我有一份阅 读清单,上面列着十 本计划要读的书,并 且我尽力更新这份 清单。 续表 课前自主探究 22 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊷meanwhile adv. 与此同时 ㊸distance n.距离, 间距 ㊹volunteer vi. & vt.自愿做 n.志愿者 Meanwhile , I'm an active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always ［12］makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 同时,我也是学校长 跑队和志愿者俱乐 部的积极成员。全 力以赴,一起实现团 队目标,总是让我兴 奋不已。 续表 课前自主探究 23 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［11］画线部分为“keep+宾语 +宾语补足语”结构,过去分词 updated作宾语补足语。 ［12］画线部分为“make+宾语 +宾语补足语”结构,形容词 excited作宾语补足语。 续表 课前自主探究 24 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊺spare adj.空闲 的;空余的;闲置的; 备用的 spare time业余时 间 ［13］To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time . 为了实现我想要的 一切,我必须好好利 用时间。在学校,我 利用空闲时间做作 业。 续表 课前自主探究 25 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊻revise vi. & vt. 复习 After school, I try to use any possible time ［14］to revise the things ［15］I have learnt during the day. 放学后,我尽可能利 用所有时间温习白 天所学。 续表 课前自主探究 26 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊼review vt.温习,复 习 For example, ［16］it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. 例如,我坐公交车回 家通常需要20分 钟。我经常利用这 个时间复习英语单 词。 续表 课前自主探究 27 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊽saying n.格言,谚 语 ㊾count vi.重要 ㊿ahead adv.在前 面;向前 get ahead取得进 步,获 ［17］As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts !” ［13］不定式短语在句中作目 的状语;I want为定语从句,修饰 代词all,从句省略关系代词 that。 常言道:“分秒必争!” 续表 课前自主探究 28 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［14］不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 ［15］画线部分为定语从句,修饰名词 things,从句省略关系代词that或which。 ［16］it作形式主语,不定式短语to get home by bus作真正的主语。 ［17］as引导非限制性定语从句,as意为“正如”。 Set a goal and get ahead ! 设定目标并取得进步! 续表 课前自主探究 29 Step 1 Fast reading introduction hobby surfing study activities way suggestion/advice 课前自主探究 30 Step 2 Careful reading ( )1.Why does Joe like to shop online? A.He is too busy with his studies. B.He can get better service online. C.He can make friends with those online shop owners. D.He can buy goods online of high quality at a low price. √ 课前自主探究 31 ( )2.What are Joe's parents worried about? A.Joe is addicted to the digital world. B.Joe does not have enough physical exercise. C.Joe seldom has time for activities with his family. D.Joe spends too much money shopping online. √ 课前自主探究 32 ( )3.What makes Li Ying excited according to the text? A.Joining the volunteering club. B.Becoming a member of the long-distance running team. C.Achieving her goal by working hard together with her teammates. D.Being praised for her achievements in study. √ 课前自主探究 33 ( )4.What does Li Ying do on her way home? A.Updating her reading list. B.Going over what she has learnt at school. C.Chatting with other passengers on the bus. D.Reading the e-books on her mobile phone. √ 课前自主探究 34 Step 3 Summary Joe and Li Ying are both students in senior secondary school. However, they have completely 1._________(differ) lifestyles. Joe is a “digital native”, 2._____ spends lots of time sitting before the screen. He does 3.___ wide range of things online and he enjoys the 4.____________(convenient) of online shopping. His parents are worried 5._______ his lifestyle and Joe also knows he needs to drag 6.________(he) away from the online world and enjoy real life. different who a convenience about himself 课前自主探究 35 Li Ying is a “go-getter”. She sets a goal for herself at the beginning of each term and then does her best 7.___________ (achieve) it. To her, every minute 8._______(count). So she spends her time 9._______(wise) and makes good use of every minute. Besides working hard at all her 10._________(subject), she is an active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club. to achieve counts wisely subjects 课前自主探究 36 1.range n.一系列;范围;山脉 v.(在一定的范围内)变化 (教材P8) I do a wide range of things online. 我在网上做很多事情。 (1)a wide range of 种类繁多的；广泛的 in/within range 在可及的范围以内 beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 (2)range from…to…=range between…and… 在……到……之间变化 语言知识梳理 37 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①It is reported that the economic losses caused by the flood range between $1 million and $2 million. ____________________ ②It offers a range of exciting courses to develop your skills. ________ (在一定的范围内)变化 一系列 语言知识梳理 38 (2)写作金句 ①(话题写作之学校生活) As scheduled, various activities will be available in our school club, which _____________________ ________ to English song performances. 按照计划,学校俱乐部将提供各种活动,从英语演讲到英语歌曲表演。 range from English speeches ②(应用文写作之建议信) I suggest that we should regularly take part in _________________________ so that we can become well-rounded. 我建议我们经常参加各种各样的活动,这样我们才能全面发展。 a wide range of activities 语言知识梳理 39 2.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 (教材P8) …I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. ……我还在网上买各种各样的东西,如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。 (1)vary with… 随……而变化 vary in… 在……方面变化 vary from…to…/between…and… 在……和……之间变化 (2)variety n. 变化;多样化 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 语言知识梳理 40 ［温馨提示］various和varied都可以表示各种各样的,varied还可以强 调多变的,不同的。如: With its varied climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts. 该国气候多变,吸引了冬季和夏季运动爱好者。 语言知识梳理 41 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Our school organizes ______________(vary) activities throughout the year, such as sports tournaments, cultural festivals, and science fairs. various/varied ②The cost of living varies _____ the city or country you live in. ③Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary ___ characters and hobbies. ④The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete ____ athlete. with in to 语言知识梳理 42 (2)词汇升级 (话题写作之饮食文化) The restaurant offers all kinds of cuisines, including Chinese, Italian, Mexican, and Indian. →The restaurant offers _______________________ cuisines, including Chinese, Italian, Mexican, and Indian. a variety of/varieties of 语言知识梳理 43 3.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (教材P8) It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 买东西前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 (1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很方便。 (2)convenience n. 便利,方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为方便起见 (3)conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地 语言知识梳理 44 ［温馨提示］convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语 或用it作形式主语;“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。 语言知识梳理 45 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①It is extremely convenient for people ________________ (communicate) with their friends by mobile phone. to communicate ②I keep my reference books near my desk for ____________ (convenient). convenience 语言知识梳理 46 ③Now that I've moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite _____________(convenient). ④I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions ___ your convenience. conveniently at 语言知识梳理 47 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之邀请信) _________________________, I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. 如果你方便的话,我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。 If it is convenient for you 语言知识梳理 48 4.addict n.对……着迷的人； 瘾君子 (教材P8) My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. 父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 (1)addicted adj. 上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的 be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于(to为介词) (2)addiction n. 瘾,入迷,嗜好(常与介词to连用) 语言知识梳理 49 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①His __________(addict) to video games has started to affect his school performance and social life. addiction ②Many young people are addicted to ______(use) social media apps on their smartphones, which has a negative impact on their study and daily life. using 语言知识梳理 50 (2)写作金句 (话题写作之网络) I believe students lacking self-discipline _________________________________________ short videos, thus affecting their study and life. 我认为缺乏自律的学生容易沉迷于观看短视频,从而影响他们的学习 和生活。 are/become/get easily addicted to watching 语言知识梳理 51 5.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会/倾向于做某事 (教材P9) I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 我倾向于在每学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。 (1)tend v. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 tend (to) sb/sth 照料;护理 语言知识梳理 52 (2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 There is a tendency for sb to do sth. 某人有做某事的趋势。/ 某人往往会做某事。 语言知识梳理 53 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/熟词生义 ①On social media sites, people tend ________(post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ②People who are stressed out have a __________(tend) to eat junk food as a way to comfort themselves. ③My sister is responsible for tending to our pet cat, making sure it has enough food and water every day. __________ to post tendency 照看,照料 语言知识梳理 54 (2)写作金句 (话题写作之语言学习) There is _______________________________ _______ when they face difficulties in learning a new language. 初学者在学习新语言遇到困难时往往会放弃。 a tendency for beginners to give up 语言知识梳理 55 6.aim n.意图, 目的 v.力求达到;瞄准, 对准 (教材P9) My aim is to do well in every subject this term. 这个学期,我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。 (1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的 with the aim of… 有……的目的 (2)aim to do/for sth 目标是(做)……,旨在(做)…… aim at… 朝……瞄准；力求达到 be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是/旨在(做)某事 语言知识梳理 56 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 ［温馨提示］aim at 的主语主要是人、团体、机构等,而be aimed at的主语一般是活动、措施等事物;aim作主语时,常用动词的不定式 形式作表语。 语言知识梳理 57 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The programme aims ___________(educate) and prepare students for a challenging career in highly competitive society. ②She walked _________(aimless) in the street, as if thinking of something else. ③Our aim is _________(keep) inflation down. to educate aimlessly to keep 语言知识梳理 58 (2)写作金句/一句多译 ①(话题写作之学校生活) The school's speech contest ______________________ students' public speaking skills. 学校的演讲比赛旨在提高学生的公众演讲技能。 is aimed at improving 语言知识梳理 59 ②(话题写作之传统文化) 旨在弘扬中国传统文化,我市将举办一次剪 纸展。 →A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city ________________ promoting traditional Chinese culture. (用介词短语) →A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city, ______________ to promote traditional Chinese culture. (用定语从句) with the aim of whose aim is 语言知识梳理 60 7.distance n.距离,间距 v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 (教材P9) Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long- distance running team and volunteering club. 同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。 (1)in the distance 在远方;在远处 at a distance of… 在……远的地方;相隔…… (2)distance oneself from… 使疏远……;拉开距离 (3)distant adj. 遥远的;冷淡的 语言知识梳理 61 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/熟词生义 ①The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to distance myself ______ it. ②The railway station is ___ a distance of two miles from our school. ③Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its ________(distance) past. ④From her voice I could tell that she was cold and distant. ________ from at distant 冷淡的 语言知识梳理 62 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之心理活动描写) The sound of laughter ________ ________ lifted her spirits, making her forget her troubles for a moment. 远处传来的笑声让她精神为之一振，暂时忘却了烦恼。 in the distance 语言知识梳理 63 1.(教材P8) You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. 你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。 句型公式 find+宾语+宾语补足语 语言知识梳理 64 【句法分析】 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”通常用于以下结构中: (1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)find+宾语+现在分词(表主动或正在进行) (3)find+宾语+过去分词(表被动或完成) ［温馨提示］“find it+形容词+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是…… 的”(it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语)。 语言知识梳理 65 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 With the world becoming a global village, I find ___ necessary to have a good command of English. it (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之心理活动描写) She often ____________________ when she meets with certain challenges. 当她遇到某些挑战时，她经常发现自己很无助。 finds herself helpless 语言知识梳理 66 ②(读后续写之动作描写) I opened the door and ________________ ____________________ and wagging its tail excitedly. 我打开门，发现我的小狗正等着我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。 found my little dog waiting for me ③(读后续写之动作描写) As Ginni Bazlington reached Antarctica, she _____________________ by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅). 当Ginni Bazlington抵达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群小巴布亚 企鹅的欢迎。 found herself greeted 语言知识梳理 67 2.(教材P8) Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.事实上,我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己 不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 句型公式 强调谓语 语言知识梳理 68 【句法分析】 (1)在英语中,常用do的适当形式来强调谓语动词,意为“的确,真的”。 (2)谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一 般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用does强调谓语动词,其余人称用 do强调谓语动词;在一般过去时中,用did强调谓语动词。 语言知识梳理 69 【活学活用】 (1)句式改写:强调句中的谓语 ①She told me her address but I forgot all about it. →She ________ me her address but I forgot all about it. did tell ②She likes listening to pop songs in her free time. →She __________ listening to pop songs in her free time. does like ③I remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. →I ______________ the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. do remember 语言知识梳理 70 (2)写作金句 (话题写作之生活与学习) _____________ such a meaningful class will be carried out again in the future. 我们确实希望这样一个有意义的课程在未来还会再次开展。 We do hope 语言知识梳理 71 3.(教材P9) I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.我总是在所有课上专 心听讲、积极思考,以便放学后我就能有更多空闲时间做其他我感兴 趣的事。 句型公式 so that引导目的状语从句 【句法分析】 句中so that用作连词,意思是“以便,为了”,引导表示目的的状语从句,从 句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。so that还可引导结果状语从句。 语言知识梳理 72 【活学活用】 写作金句(so that引导状语从句) ①(应用文写作之倡议书) We should work together _____________ _________________________. 我们应该共同努力,这样我们就能实现我们的目标。 so that we can achieve our goals/aims 语言知识梳理 73 ②(话题写作之学校生活) Try to finish it within one day ____________________________________________________ on Sunday. 尽量在一天内完成,这样学生们周日还有一整天的休息时间。 so that the students will still have a whole day to rest ③(读后续写之动作描写) Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wing _________________________. 本决定把这只鸟带回家,修复它折断的翅膀,以便它能再次飞翔。 so that it could fly again 语言知识梳理 74 课 后 习 题 75 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分6分) 1.I took my _______(数码的) camera to parks to take some pictures of the beautiful scenery. digital 2.These apartments are of high _______(质量), so they are a little more expensive than those ones. quality 3.She has a wide _______(范围) of interests, including painting, hiking, and reading historical novels. range 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 76 4.Keeping up with a healthy ________(生活方式) is necessary to manage the challenges of a stressful modern world. lifestyle 5.I find it really hard to ______(拖) myself out and exercise regularly. drag 6.All in all, a smartphone has become a _________(必需品) for most people in modern society. necessity 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 77 Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.During my leisure time, I often participate in __________ (volunteer) work. voluntary 2.In secondary school, students can take part in ______________(vary) activities, from sports to music performances. various/varied 3.Living in an apartment close to the supermarket brings great ____________(convenient). convenience 4.To ensure the safety of your computer, the software should ____________(update) in time. be updated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 78 5.Taking part in this competition will __________(definite) improve your confidence and acting skills. definitely 6.I thought the new project would be challenging, but ________(actual) it was quite easy. actually 7.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe _________(distant). distance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 79 8.Our school aims ___________(provide) students with more activities at leisure time. to provide 9.Unfortunately, many secondary school students are addicted ____ online games. to 10.The programme is targeted ___ senior citizens, helping them improve their physical condition. at 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 80 Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 1.___________________(不时地), unexpected challenges arise that test our problem-solving skills. From time to time 2.With the aim of ______________(获得成功) in this company, you need to work hard. getting ahead 3.She wanted to see the apartment __________(亲自) before deciding whether to rent it. in person 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 81 4.Students ________(易于) lower their heads when they feel sorry for some mistakes. tend to 5._____________(根据) the schedule, the meeting will be held at 10:00 am tomorrow in the conference room. According to 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 82 Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.I spend more time learning English every day _______________ _____________________________. (目的状语从句) 我每天花更多的时间学英语,为的是今年我能取得更大的进步。 so that I can make greater progress this year 2.I brought my laptop to the library, _______________________ ______. (非谓语) 我带了笔记本电脑去图书馆,结果却发现门上锁了。 only to find the door locked 3.We _______________________________will be held again. (强调谓语) 我们确实希望这个有意义的活动还会再次举办。 do hope this meaningful activity 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 83 Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents'. .1. . book Finnegans Wake by James Joyce and thinking: they might have never opened the . .2. . from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it. Why did they . .3. . it? In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of . .4. . into my life. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 84 In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They . .5. . my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I . .6. . to watch TV. They . .7. . the space on my ottoman (软垫搁脚凳) where my feet were . .8. . to go. I thought I needed more . .9. . for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of . .10. .. But there's more to it than that. That is, I always had the . .11. . of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 Though many books I . .12. . haven't been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. . .13. ., with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book . .14. ., and it takes me back to . .15. . times. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在周围都是书的 氛围中长大,工作以后家里有很多书,虽然书占据了家里很多空间,但是 作者乐于买书,享受读书和买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后没有 读过,但作者认为身边有很多书的话,总是有机会去阅读的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 ( )1.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centred D.picture-filled [解析] 根据下文from the sign of the dust可知,这本书布满了灰尘。 故选B。half-opened半开的;dust-covered布满灰尘的;children- centred以孩子为中心的;picture-filled充满图片的。 ( )2.A.book B.door C.window D.bag [解析] 根据上文book Finnegans Wake by James Joyce可知,此处 指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。book书;door门;window窗户;bag包。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 87 ( )3.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design [解析] 根据上文“…they might have never opened the…from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it.” 可知,作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书,书中单词晦涩,由此可推知, 此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。choose选 择;revise修改;improve提高;design设计。 ( )4.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humour [解析] 根据上文“…I could sense the magic of buying it…”可推知, 此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活,magic和上文的magic是同词复 现。故选C。safety安全;direction方向;magic魔力;humour幽默。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 88 ( )5.A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined [解析] 根据下文my bookshelves和常识可知,书通常是排列在书架上。 故选D。protect保护;break打破;shake摇晃;line沿……排列成行。 ( )6.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat [解析] 根据上文the chair、下文“…to watch TV.”和常识可知,人们 通常坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。wait等待;jump跳跃;stand站立;sit坐下。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 89 ( )7.A.kept on B.cleaned up C.took up D.focused on [解析] 根据下文the space on my ottoman可知,此处指书占据了凳 子上的空间。故选C。keep on继续;clean up打扫干净;take up占 据;focus on专注于。 ( )8.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked [解析] 根据上文the space on my ottoman和常识可知,脚凳上的空 间本应是供人放脚的,be supposed to do sth意为“应做某事”。故选 B。addicted上瘾的;suppose认为;attract吸引;lock锁上。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 90 ( )9.A.agreements B.aims C.bookcases D.money [解析] 根据上文“…the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I…to watch TV.”可知,作者家里 的书多到有时会挡路,会围在椅子周围,由此可知,作者觉得需要更多的 书架来放书,避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。agreement协议;aim 目的,意图;bookcase书架;money钱。 ( )10.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers [解析] 根据上文“Since my work is to write about books…”可知,作 者的工作围绕着书展开,由此可推知,作者有借口来买这么多的书。故 选A。excuse借口;promise承诺;rule规则;answer答案。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 91 ( )11.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience [解析] 根据下文“Though many books I…haven't been read, nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知,作者非常喜欢买书； 再结合上文描述的作者小时候在周围都是书的氛围中长大可推知,拿 着书、读书和买书会让作者很高兴。故选B。anger愤怒;pleasure快 乐;luck好运;patience耐心。 ( )12.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected [解析] 根据下文“…nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知, 作者非常喜欢买书,由此可推知,此处指作者收集到的书。故选D。sell 出售;advise建议;borrow借入;collect收集。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 92 ( )13.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly [解析] 上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读,下文表明作者觉得一定会 有机会去阅读这些书,因此应用actually转入新的话题,引出下文内容。 故选A。actually实际上;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不。 ( )14.A.in time B.by chance C.on purpose D.at first [解析] 根据上文with many books around me和pick up a book可 推知,作者身边有很多书,无意之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。in time及时;by chance偶然;on purpose故意;at first首先。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 93 ( )15.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult [解析] 根据上文描述的作者小时候在周围都是书的氛围中长大,工作 后家里有很多书,且作者非常喜欢买书可推知,作者可以从阅读中得到 美好的体验,因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。unsuccessful不成 功的;sorry抱歉的;good美好的;difficult困难的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 94 Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to be a successful teenager Everybody wants to be successful in life. Even as a teenager, you can succeed in your life; it really isn't that hard. 1.___ ● Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 95 bright future. 2.___ ● Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's identity, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to be sad than people who don't. 3.___ For example, if you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. B D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 ● 4.___ Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. 5.___ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to communicate with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. C G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 A.Live life to the fullest. B.School sets you up on the right way! C.Be nice to your parents and teachers. D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F.Here are some important tips that you may find helpful. G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年取得成功 的一些方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 98 1.___ F [解析] 前文“Even as a teenager, you can succeed in your life; it really isn't that hard.”讲述了青少年在生活中取得成功没有很难，后 文分段讲述了成功的方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，讲述有一些 帮助青少年的方法，F项“以下是一些你可能会觉得有用的重要提 示。”符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 99 2.___ B [解析] 本段主旨句是“Do well in school.”(在学校表现良好。)，再结 合空前的“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”可知，空处应评价 学校的重要性，B项“学校让你走上正确的道路！”符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 100 3.___ D [解析] 本段主旨句“Do good in your community (社区).” (在社区做好事。)说明本段建议做好事，结合空后的“For example, if you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish.”可知，空处应讲述找感兴趣的志愿工作，D项“找机会做你 感兴趣的志愿工作。”符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 101 4.___ C [解析] 空处是本段主旨句。根据空后的“Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes.” (记住，他们在那里是帮助你做到最好。尊重他们，重视他们的意见， 即使他们有时会让你沮丧。)和下文中的“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to communicate with them.”(你不能选择你的老师或家人，但你仍然必须与他们沟 通。)可知，本段主要讲述的是要尊重自己的家人和老师，所以C项 “友好对待你的父母和老师。”符合语境。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 102 5.___ G [解析] 前文“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes.”讲述了虽然有时候老师和家人会让你不开心， 但仍然要尊重他们，重视他们的意见，空处应讲述他们因为关心你 才会做那些事，G项“请记住，他们之所以这样做是因为他们关心 你。”符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 103 Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1.___________(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2.____________(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. to acquire importantly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 104 Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3.___________ can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4.___ your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5._____________(discover) your potential while you develop as 6.___ student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7.__________(resource). which/that in will discover a resources 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 105 Of equal importance are good study habits, 8._______(use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9.________(you) growing into a well-rounded individual. useful yourself Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10._________(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! realizing 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生活是充满 挑战的，但挑战也是提升自我、获得知识和享受成长的机遇。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 1.___________ to acquire [解析] 考查动词不定式。have the opportunity to do sth是固定短 语，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to acquire。 2.____________ importantly [解析] 考查副词。修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词importantly (重要地)。故填importantly。 3.___________ which/that [解析] 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词your natural ability 在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 107 4.___ in [解析] 考查介词。have confidence in…是固定短语，意为“对……有 信心”。故填in。 5._____________ will discover [解析] 考查动词时态。结合时间状语over the next three years可知， 句子用一般将来时。故填will discover。 6.___ a [解析] 考查不定冠词。根据and as a person可知，此处表示泛指， 应填不定冠词作限定词，student是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。 故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 108 7.__________ resources [解析] 考查名词复数。resource是可数名词，结合语境可知，这里 用复数形式。故填resources。 8._______ useful [解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词，应用形容词useful作定语。故填 useful。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 109 9.________ yourself [解析] 考查反身代词。这里的宾语和主语you为同一个人，结合句 意“发现自己”可知，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 10._________ realizing [解析] 考查动名词。 作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填realizing。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 110 $