Unit 5 language around the world 词汇复习及运用+课文语法填空-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦必修第一册Unit 5“Language around the world”，系统整合一轮词汇复习及运用与课文语法填空，涵盖词汇变形、近义辨析、词块搭配及语篇语法四大知识范畴，构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的完整复习体系。 清单以“真题导向+素养培育”为特色，单句语法填空精选2021-2024年高考真题，标注考查维度如refer的非谓语、base的固定搭配，强化语言能力。近义词连线通过对比factor与component、means与method等，提升思维品质中的比较分析能力。词块搭配选用“play an important role in”等高频短语，结合语境填空助力应用。课文语法填空紧扣单元主题，渗透文化意识，结构清晰便于学生自主复习，教师可直接用于专题教学，高效提升备考质量。

2026届高考必修第一册 UNIT 5 Language around the world一轮词汇复习及运用+课文语法填空 1. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. 2. Youth, __________(refer) to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school. [2021年新高考I卷·应用文] 3. ①My suggestion is to group students __________ (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.[2020·新课标Ⅱ] ②“__________(basic), the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says. [2024年1月浙江卷] 4. ①We offer the newest bicycles in a wide __________ (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. [2023年新高考I卷] ②The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the __________ (variety) fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.[2022年北京高考] 5. Some people gave up halfway, but the __________ (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. [2020年新高考I卷·应用文] 6. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising __________ (globe) temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.[2021年·北京高考] 7. I also gained a greater __________ (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of out ecosystem.[2023年1月浙江卷·读后续写] 8. __________(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.[2024年全国高考] 9. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some __________(beg). [2021年全国高考] 10.  I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was __________ (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.  [2023年北京高考] 11. Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.[2020年全国高考] 12. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a __________(describe) of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.[2021年全国高考] 13. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 __________ (relate), and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work?[2021年天津高考] Ⅱ.近义词/组连线 1. factor A. in spite of 2. means B. qualities; personality; nature; makeup 3. character C. exact; precise; accurate 4. specific D. call for; request; ask for 5. major E. consider; view; judge; think; believe; estimate 6. appreciate F. be grateful for; be thankful for; regard highly 7. demand G. illustration 8. regard H. date from; trace back to 9. description I. way; method 10. date back to J. important; significant; great; of note 11. despite K. part; element; component Ⅲ. 词块搭配选用 ups and downs；a number of；play an important role in；relate to；depend on 1. As everyone knows, she ______________________ our organization. 2. In the past ten years ______________________ high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins. 3. Our life has its ______________________ and we need someone to ride with us. 4. You may ______________________ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his word. 5. To write a good news report, you have to make sure your information ______________________ something that has recently happened. Ⅳ. 课文语法填空 B1U5 Reading and Thinking Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.One of the main factors 1.__________(be) the Chinese writing system. 　　2._________(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu，written Chinese was a picture-based language.At that time，people carved some 3._________(symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，it had been already a 4.________(high) developed system.Later，there was a time 5.______ the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty，when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great 6.____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture，but also an important means 7.______ which China's present is connected with its past.Today，we can read the classic works which 8._______________(write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now，Chinese calligraphy，as 9._______ art form，has become an important part of Chinese culture. 　　With China playing a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10._________________ (appreciate) China's culture and history. B1U5 Reading for Writing Chinese students who are learning English often meet with some problems with English.Liu Wen used to get high marks 1.________ now he is having much trouble 2._________ his listening.Jia Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes 3._____________(improve) his listening.However，Jia Xin is also 4.__________(confuse) about how to be polite in English.For example，she can't decide whether to say “Open the window，please！” or “Would you mind 5._________ (open) the window，please？” Li Rui tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all 6._________ (depend) on how close the people who are talking are.If their 7.______________ (relation) is close and they are equals，they can need a few words to bridge 8._____ gap.But vocabulary is Li Rui's 9._________ (big) problem.She can't remember so many words and how to use them 10.__________ (proper)．Therefore，she also needs help. 参考答案 1. Youth, referred (refer) to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school. [2021年新高考I卷·应用文] 2. ①My suggestion is to group students based (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.[2020·新课标Ⅱ] ②“Basically (basic), the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says. [2024年1月浙江卷] 3. ①We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. [2023年新高考I卷] ②The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various (variety) fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.[2022年北京高考] 4. Some people gave up halfway, but the majority (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. [2020年新高考I卷·应用文] 5. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global (globe) temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.[2021年·北京高考] 6. I also gained a greater appreciation (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of out ecosystem.[2023年1月浙江卷·读后续写] 7. Specifically(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.[2024年全国高考] 8. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars(beg). [2021年全国高考] 9.  I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.  [2023年北京高考] 10. Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand), she says.[2020年全国高考] 11. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description (describe) of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.[2021年全国高考] 12. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related (relate), and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work?[2021年天津高考] 1. factor K L. in spite of 2. M. 3. means I N. qualities; personality; nature; makeup 4. character B O. exact; precise; accurate 5. specific C P. call for; request; ask for 6. major J Q. consider; view; judge; think; believe; estimate 7. appreciate F R. be grateful for; be thankful for; regard highly 8. demand D S. illustration 9. regard E T. date from; trace back to 10. description G U. way; method 11. date back to H V. important; significant; great; of note 12. despite A W. part; element; component ups and downs；a number of；play an important role in；relate to；depend on 1. As everyone knows, she plays an important role in our organization. 2. In the past ten years a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins. 3. Our life has its ups and downs and we need someone to ride with us. 4. You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his word. 5. To write a good news report, you have to make sure your information relates to something that has recently happened. Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.One of the main factors 1.is(be) the Chinese writing system. 　　2.Dating(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu，written Chinese was a picture-based language.At that time，people carved some 3.symbols(symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，it had been already a 4.highly(high) developed system.Later，there was a time 5.when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty，when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. 　　The writing system is not only of great 6.importance(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture，but also an important means 7.by which China's present is connected with its past.Today，we can read the classic works which 8.were written(write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now，Chinese calligraphy，as 9.an art form，has become an important part of Chinese culture. 　　With China playing a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10.to appreciate(appreciate) China's culture and history. Chinese students who are learning English often meet with some problems with English.Liu Wen used to get high marks 1.but now he is having much trouble 2.with his listening.Jia Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes 3.to improve (improve) his listening.However，Jia Xin is also 4.confused (confuse) about how to be polite in English.For example，she can't decide whether to say “Open the window，please！” or “Would you mind 5.opening (open) the window，please？” Li Rui tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all 6.depends (depend) on how close the people who are talking are.If their 7.relationship (relation) is close and they are equals，they can need a few words to bridge 8.the gap.But vocabulary is Li Rui's 9.biggest (big) problem.She can't remember so many words and how to use them 10.properly (proper)．Therefore，she also needs help. $