广东深圳市龙岗区平湖外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语Unit 1—2 素养形成练习

**基本信息** 7B Unit1-2月考卷以AI技术温情故事、跨文化旅行等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，题型梯度覆盖基础到创新应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|词汇辨析（如finish/explore）|情境真实（AI技术故事），考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|22.5分|细节理解（Tony工作地点）、推理判断（Newman受父亲影响）|跨文化素材（旅行、摄影），培养思维品质| |阅读填空|10分|上下文逻辑（智能家电衔接）|科技前沿情境（智能冰箱、机器狗），提升信息整合能力| |信息匹配|7.5分|地域特色（厦门海鲜、漳州古建筑）|结合厦深高铁沿线文化，强化文化意识| |语法填空|10分|词性转换（patience→patient）、时态（have→had）|聚焦基础语法，渗透语用能力| |翻译|15分|句子结构（“中国位于亚洲东部”）、文化表达（“茶文化”）|融合国情知识，提升语言输出与文化传播能力|

7B Unit 1—2 素养形成练习 2026.3 第一卷 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(满分10分) Here is a heart-warming story. Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI to make his 1 happy. His dad had died, but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad. It took him almost half a month to 2 it. He missed his dad so much while making it. Then he sent the video to his grandma. Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a 3 illness. Sun's grandma didn't know about it because her family 4 it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in 5 . However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative (创造性的) 6 from movies. He decided to use an app to make a video where he looked like his dad. He 7 his face into his dad's in the video and said, "Mom, it's Jihai, your son. I'm doing well in Beijing." The grandma's eyes lit up 8 . The video wasn't very 9 , but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, the video also helps Sun say goodbye to his dad and start a 10 chapter (篇章) in his life. Although it's hard, Sun wants to be as strong as his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma just as his dad would have. ( ) 1. A. dad B. grandpa C. wife D. grandma ( ) 2. A. explain B. finish C. attract D. explore ( ) 3. A. serious B. lucky C. popular D. similar ( ) 4. A. hoped B. taught C. followed D. worried ( ) 5. A. need B. class C. hospital D. peace ( ) 6. A. idea B. dream C. poster D. poem ( ) 7. A. divided B. changed C. decorated D. added ( ) 8. A. easily B. badly C. friendly D. happily ( ) 9. A. loud B. ancient C. clear D. useful ( ) 10. A. quiet B. natural C. basic D. new II. 阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In 2014, Tony left Australia to travel to other countries. He has been traveling for ten years. Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal (葡萄牙), where he worked in a restaurant. There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India. She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Traveling changed her. "Every country teaches me something new," she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world. Cindy, an American girl, took a long holiday after university. She visited many countries. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水) . Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, “It’s a big, wide world out there. I don’t want to spend my life in just one place.” Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They’re both photographers（摄影师）, so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, “We want to visit more countries in the future. ” ( ) 11. Where did Tony work in Portugal? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. D. In a company. ( ) 12. What is Lena most likely to write about? A. Her life in Canada. B. The culture of India. C. Stories from her travels. D. How to learn a new language. ( ) 13. What new skill did Cindy learn in Australia? A. How to speak Hindi. B. How to cook local food. C. How to write travel books. D. How to dive underwater. ( ) 14. Which is True according to (根据)the last paragraph? A. Mark and Kate are good at talking with others. B. Mark and Kate like traveling and taking pictures. C. Mark and Kate are planning to return to the UK soon. D. Mark and Kate prefer to stay in one place for a long time. ( ) 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Journeys without an end. B. The joy of making money. C. Beautiful countries in the world. D. Interesting life in the countryside. B Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She moved to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here. When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it. Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera（相机）. She really likes Shenzhen. It’s different from other cities. She says, “Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life.” Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian’s coastal areas. For Newman, photography （摄影）is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, “Be curious（好奇） and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories.” Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it’s a great place for her to take photos. ( ) 16. What can we infer（推断）about Newman’s relationship(关系) with her father? A. They often talk about art. B. He moved to Shenzhen with her. C. His job influenced（影响）her hobby. D. He asked her to become a photographer. ( ) 17. What does Newman enjoy about Shenzhen compared to（与..相比）other cities? A. Better jobs. B. A mix of nature and city life. C. Famous historical sites. D. Friendly local people. ( ) 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Newman’s favourite places B. Newman’s photos. C. Interesting activities. D. Modern buildings. ( ) 19. What does Newman say about photography according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s too difficult for beginners. B. It’s a great way to make money. C. It’s just a way to pass the time for her. D. It allows her to share her life and experience with others. ( ) 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful city — Shenzhen B. Newman’s study in Shenzhen C.A photographer in Shenzhen D. Photography in Shenzhen C In the 47th World Skills Competition, Li Junfei, a young baker from China, won a gold medal (金牌) for making a special “bread Eiffel Tower”. He used a traditional Chinese building method called Sunmao(榫卯) to create it. The competition was very challenging（挑战性的）. Bakers had to make delicious and beautiful things with limited (有限的) tools and materials（材料）. In 2024, the theme of the competition was the Eiffel Tower, and it was held in France. Li and his team got their idea from ancient Chinese architecture (建筑学). He said, “Bread gets smaller when it’s baked (烘烤), so we make it as hard as cookies to keep its shape.” The French were amazed by Li’s creation. They thought it was wonderful that a young baker from China could make something that showed their famous landmark so well. After the competition, Li wanted to share his skills with others. On November 17, he taught a baking class at a university in Suzhou. Thirty students from different countries came to learn from him. Li taught them how to make four different kinds of bread. The students were very excited. A student from Ghana, Janet, said, “It was great to learn from a professional like Li.” Li believes that although baking started in the West, China is now becoming a strong competitor. “We won gold medals this year, but we still need to work hard to improve our food culture and training,” ( ) 21. Why was the competition difficult for Li Junfei? A. He had to work alone without any help. B. He had to bake bread in a very short time. C. He could only use a few tools and materials. D. The French were strict about the taste of the bread. ( ) 22. How did the French feel when they saw Li Junfei’s creation? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. ( ) 23. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Li Junfei’s sharing of his baking skills after winning. B. Different kinds of bread made in Suzhou. C. Li Junfei’s teaching before the competition. D. Problems for students to bake. ( ) 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. He thinks it’s hard to learn baking. B. He doesn’t want to teach baking anymore. C. He plans to spend more money baking. D. He thinks we should improve our baking skills and culture. ( ) 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the history of baking in China. B. To teach us how to bake delicious bread. C. To introduce Li Junfei and his baking achievements (成就). D. To encourage more people to visit France and see the Eiffel Tower. 第二节 阅读填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. Sirius can play with you. B. They have an amazing fridge. C. It’s such an amazing experience! D. It’s real in a special house in Las Vegas. E. More and more homes want smart things. F. They also have many other smart devices. Imagine you're tired after a long day and come home. In your home, a robotic dog wags its tail to greet you. Then, you sit in a chair and get a cold drink from a solar-powered fridge. This fridge can make really clear ice. (26) _______ This isn’t a dream or something from a movie about the future. (27) ________ Chinese companies (公司) showed these great things at a show in 2025. They use smart technology (智能技术), which makes our daily lives easier and better. One great thing is Sirius. It’s a robotic dog made by a company in Shenzhen. (28) ________ It can also do many other things. It can do about 80% of what a real dog does. It’s not just fun, but also very helpful. It can control other smart home devices (设备). And it can even be a home safety helper. Another company from Shenzhen is Bluetti Power. (29) ________ The fridge is designed to last a long time. It can make clear ice, and it has lots of smart features (特征). Chinese companies are making smart home devices for people all over the world. (30) ________ So, these Chinese companies keep making better devices. 第三节 信息匹配（每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了厦深高铁沿线的一些地方及其特色。请根据下面五位同学的喜好,帮助他们选择合适的地方。 A. Xiamen Xiamen is a seaside city with many attractions like islands, mountains, temples, and parks. By the sea, there are many cafes (咖啡馆) and Western-style restaurants. You can also enjoy different kinds of tea, fruit, and seafood here. B. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou is in the south of Fujian Province. It has a history of over 1,300 years. There are ancient buildings like Hakka-style round buildings, which were built long ago. C. Jiamei Jiamei is a small town. It’s the hometown of many overseas Chinese. Mushroom growing is a key industry here. You can buy some mushrooms as souvenirs (纪念品). D. Zhangpu Zhangpu County is in the southeast of Fujian. Coastal Volcano National Geological Park of Zhangzhou is also a must-see place to explore beautiful coastal scenery (沿海风光) in Fujian Province. E. Yunxiao Yunxiao is a beautiful county. Dongshan Island is a wonderful place to relax. It has a special “Wind-moving Rock”. Yunxiao is also known for its fresh fruits. F. Zhao'an Zhao'an County is in the south of Fujian Province. It has many Hakka people. Jiuhou Mountain is very famous for its nine peaks (山峰) and many temples. ( ) 31. Lucy likes fresh fruits and hopes to try different local fruits. ( ) 32. Tom likes history and wants to learn about ancient buildings. ( ) 33. Bob is crazy about mountains and wants to climb some famous peaks. ( ) 34. Jack is interested in how to grow mushrooms and wants to buy some to take home. ( ) 35. Lily loves the sea and wishes to enjoy the seaside views and taste delicious seafood. 第二卷 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(满分10分) 根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分) Mrs. Lee teaches us history. She is not only knowledgeable(知识渊博的) but also (36) _____________ (patience). She always prepares well for her lessons, making them full of interesting (37) ______________(story) and historical facts. She always smiles. She seldom gets angry, even（甚至） 38. __________we make mistakes (犯错误). Why does she have such great patience? Maybe it's because she truly cares about our growth. Mrs. Lee is good at communication (沟通). She often listens to us and helps us (39) ________________ the problems. She teaches us to make good choices and encourages us (40) ______________ (think) wisely. If we have any difficulties, she is always the first one to provide help. Last year, we (41) __________ (have) a history project. She guided us step by step, from (42) ________________ (choose) the topic to doing research. With her help, we did a great job. (43) __________ (we) class used to be a little boring, but now, thanks to Mrs. Lee, learning is a lot of fun, and we all love her class. She (44) __________ (make) our history class more interesting and colorful! Mrs. Lee is showing us by her own actions how to be (45) ___________helpful and kind-hearted person. I think she is one of the best teachers in my life. IV. 将下列句子翻译成英文。(每句1.5分，共15分) 1. 我的奶奶对每个人都很友好，而且对人们很有耐心。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mr Li 是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她给他们如何保持健康的建议。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4.李老师对我们的学校作业要求严格,但他在我们需要帮助时他给了我们很多支持。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她的菜是世界上最好的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.中国位于亚洲东部且它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 北京是中国的首都。 它位于中国的北部。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 如果你喜欢历史和艺术， 你可以去中国国家博物馆（the National Museum of China)。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 如果你想体验中国的茶文化，你应该参观福建。 __________________________________________________________________________ 10.中国有适合每个人的东西，所以今年为什么不去中国游览呢? ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $