精品解析：广东广州市海珠区部分校2025学年第二学期适应性练习初一级英语科试卷

2025学年第二学期适应性练习初一级英语科试卷 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 座位号： ________ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Grandma ___1___ good care of us. She is a really good cook, and her dishes are ___2___ in the world! Dinner at my grandma’s is the happiest time. We all enjoy ___3___ wonderful food, and her egg fried rice is my favourite. ___4___ I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. A few weeks ago, my grandma got ill. She is in hospital now. We are very worried, and we hope she gets well ___5___ . 1. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 2. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. Wherever B. Where C. How D. However 5. A. slow B. fast C. quick D. soon 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶悉心照顾一家人、厨艺精湛，作者十分喜爱奶奶做的饭菜，近期奶奶生病住院，一家人期盼奶奶早日康复的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：奶奶悉心照顾我们。 本句为一般现在时，用来介绍奶奶日常的行为；主语“Grandma”是第三人称单数，固定短语take good care of表示“照顾”，谓语动词take要使用第三人称单数形式takes。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一位非常出色的厨师，她的菜肴堪称世界最佳！ 空格后“in the world”表示在全世界范围内比较，需要使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，good的最高级为the best。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢她美味的饭菜，她做的蛋炒饭是我的最爱。 空后有名词短语“wonderful food”，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，her表示“她的”，指代奶奶的食物，符合语法和语境。 【4题详解】 句意：将来无论我去到哪里，我永远都不会忘记她饭菜的味道。 根据“I go in the future”可知，从句缺少地点状语，需用表示地点的连词。根据语境，此处表示“无论去哪里”的让步关系，Wherever符合语境；Where“哪里”、How“怎样”、However“无论如何”均不符合本句逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我们非常担心，希望她早日康复。 根据“we hope she gets well”可知，此处表达祝愿，希望奶奶早日痊愈，get well soon是固定常用表达，意为“早日康复”，soon为副词作状语；slow、fast、quick均不能用来表达祝愿的含义。 (B) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!” ___6___ it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use the five senses (感官) to explore the new world ___7___. For example, touching ___8___ them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes ___9___ empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children ____10____ play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much healthier than ____11____ hours in front of TV or computer screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too. Playing is ____12____ important for adults. More and more companies ____13____ its good side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) ____14____ a game room, a pool and ____15____ fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 6. A. If B. And C. So D. But 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. to allow 9. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10. A. should B. can C. may D. will 11. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend 12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 13. A. realizing B. realized C. realize D. are realizing 14. A. in B. with C. to D. for 15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍对儿童和成年人的诸多好处，科学家解释了原因，许多公司也在改善工作环境。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们会说“因为好玩！” 但它远不止于此，它在很多方面对他们有益。 前文“because it’s fun!”和后文“it’s much more than that”之间存在转折关系，应用“But”连接。 【7题详解】 句意：他们运用五官去亲自探索全新的世界。 反身代词作同位语表“亲自，自身”，用来强调主语“They”，应用反身代词themselves。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，触摸允许他们发现不同的东西感觉如何。 句子主语“touching”是动名词，视为单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“allows”。 【9题详解】 句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。 此处表示泛指一个空盒子，empty以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【10题详解】 句意：科学家列出儿童应当玩耍的诸多合理理由。 “Scientists give some good reasons”表明这是科学家给出的理由，此处在提出建议或说明必要性，应用should。 【11题详解】 句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前花费几个小时要健康得多。 than前后对比结构一致，前面Playing是动名词，此处也用动名词spending。 【12题详解】 句意：玩耍对成年人也很重要。 本句为陈述句，空格位于句中，应用also“也”。 【13题详解】 句意：越来越多企业正意识到玩耍的好处，努力改善工作环境。 “and trying”表明句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语“companies”是复数，be动词应用“are”。 【14题详解】 句意：企业为员工配备游戏室、台球桌和各类休闲区域。 provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：企业为员工配备游戏室、台球桌和其他休闲区域。 fun areas是复数名词，此处需用形容词修饰，应用other“其他的”。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the ____16____ kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to ____17____. When you smile, people think you are ____18____ to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will ____19____ from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a ____20____ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to ____21____ talking to that person? Ask your new friends some ____22____ about themselves. Who’s their ____23____ singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. ____24____ you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) _____25_____ for them. There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 16. A. bright B. strange C. different D. same 17. A. cry B. smile C. agree D. believe 18. A. worried B. surprised C. friendly D. special 19. A. stay away B. get out C. take away D. set out 20. A. circle B. job C. travel D. talk 21. A. practise B. keep C. stop D. enjoy 22. A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways 23. A. interesting. B. excellent C. famous D. favourite 24. A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Think over D. Write down 25. A. test B. result C. answer D. suggestion 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友所需的技巧，如选择志同道合的人、微笑示人、主动交谈、提问和倾听等，旨在帮助读者更好地与他人建立友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢交那些和他们做同样事情的朋友。 根据前文“Most people like to have friends who like to do the … kind of things as they do.”以及固定搭配“the same…as”可知，此处指“同样的”事情。same意为“同样的”，符合语境。bright意为“明亮的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，different意为“不同的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：交朋友最快的方式是微笑。 根据后文“When you smile, people think you are…”可知，此处指“微笑”。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。cry意为“哭”，agree意为“同意”，believe意为“相信”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当你微笑时，人们会认为你对他们友好且容易交谈。 根据前文微笑让人容易接近，以及“easy to talk to”可知，微笑让人觉得“友好”。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，special意为“特别的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但请记住，大多数人会远离一张愤怒的脸。 根据前文微笑不容易，以及“an angry-looking face”可知，人们会“远离”愤怒的表情。stay away意为“远离”，符合语境。get out意为“出去”，take away意为“带走”，set out意为“出发”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：开始对话的一个简单方法是说一些关于他的好话。 根据后文“say something nice about him”以及“talking to that person”可知，此处指开始一段“对话”。talk意为“谈话”，符合语境。circle意为“圆圈”，job意为“工作”，travel意为“旅行”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这难道不会让你想继续和那个人交谈吗？ 根据前文当有人说你好的时候你会感觉很好，这让你想“继续”和那个人交谈。keep意为“继续”，符合语境。practise意为“练习”，stop意为“停止”，enjoy意为“享受”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。 根据后文“Who’s their…singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school?”可知，这些都是“问题”。questions意为“问题”，符合语境。ideas意为“想法”，meanings意为“意义”，ways意为“方式”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：谁是他们最喜欢的歌手？ 根据后文列举的关于个人喜好的问题可知，此处问的是“最喜欢的”歌手。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。interesting意为“有趣的”，excellent意为“优秀的”，famous意为“著名的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：确保你也有一些可以补充到谈话中的内容。 根据后文“When someone asks you a question, do have a(n)…”可知，此处建议要“确保”自己也有内容可以分享。make sure意为“确保”，符合语境。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，think over意为“仔细考虑”，write down意为“写下”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当有人问你问题时，一定要给他们一个回答。 根据后文“There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.”可知，耸肩作为“回答”会终止对话，因此要给对方一个“回答”。answer意为“回答”，符合语境。test意为“测试”，result意为“结果”，suggestion意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees are often called the “green guards” of our planet. They do much more than just beautifying the environment. First, trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which keeps the air fresh and healthy for us to breathe. Second, their roots hold the soil together, preventing it from being washed away by heavy rain. This is called soil conservation. Moreover, trees give us many valuable products. Fruits, nuts, and wood all come from trees. Wood is used to build houses, make furniture, and produce paper. Trees also offer shelter to countless birds and small animals. Without trees, many creatures would lose their homes. Unfortunately, human activities such as farming, building cities, and illegal logging have caused serious deforestation. Every year, large areas of forests disappear. As a result, problems like floods, sandstorms, and climate change become worse. To solve this problem, we must take action. Planting new trees, reducing the use of paper, and saying no to products made from illegal wood are effective ways. As the old saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is today.” 26. The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. the act of protection B. the process of cutting down trees C. the study of soil D. the movement of water 27. What is the writer’s opinion about cutting down trees? A. It is necessary for city development. B. It causes environmental problems. C. It helps animals find new shelters. D. It results in less fresh air for humans. 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Importance of trees→Problems caused by cutting trees→Solutions B. Effects of trees→Types of trees→Future of forests C. Examples of tree products→Effects of human activities→Conclusion D. Definition of conservation→Causes→Effects on humans 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍树木对地球的多重重要作用，阐述乱砍滥伐引发的各类环境问题，并提出保护树木的解决办法，呼吁人们植树护林。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“their roots hold the soil together, preventing it from being washed away by heavy rain. This is called soil conservation.”可知，树木根系固定土壤、防止水土流失，这一行为是对土壤的保护，conservation指保护行为，对应A选项；B砍伐树木、C土壤研究、D水流运动均不符合原文句意。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“human activities such as farming, building cities, and illegal logging have caused serious deforestation... As a result, problems like floods, sandstorms, and climate change become worse.”可知，作者认为砍伐树木会引发洪水、沙尘暴、气候变化等各类环境问题，对应B选项；A“利于城市发展”与作者态度相反，C“帮动物寻找新栖息地”原文无依据，D“人类新鲜空气变少”只是环境问题其中一点，概括片面。 【28题详解】 文章第一段、第二段介绍树木净化空气、固土、提供物产、给动物栖息等价值，即树木的重要性；第三段讲砍伐树木带来洪水、沙尘暴等问题；第四段提出植树、减少用纸、拒绝非法木材制品等解决措施。文章结构为：Importance of trees→Problems caused by cutting trees→Solutions，对应A选项；B树木种类、C产品举例、D水土保持定义均未在文中作为分段主线，排除。 B Traditional foods are much more than just meals. They carry the history, customs, and values of a culture. By understanding a region’s traditional dishes, we can learn about its people and their way of life. Take France as an example. The French are famous for their bread, cheese, and desserts. A typical French breakfast is light — often just a croissant or a piece of bread with butter and jam, served with coffee or hot chocolate. French people take great pride in their food, and cooking is considered an art form. Italy offers another rich food culture. Pizza and pasta are enjoyed worldwide, but in Italy, they are made with simple, fresh ingredients passed down through generations. Each region has its own special recipes, which reflect local history and geography. China, with its vast land, has an incredibly diverse food culture. ▲ From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, every region has something unique. Festivals also come with special foods. For example, dumplings are eaten during the Spring Festival to wish for wealth, while mooncakes celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family reunion. Exploring traditional foods not only satisfies our taste buds but also opens a window to different cultures. In today’s globalized world, respecting and enjoying food from different places brings us closer together. 29. What do French people usually eat for breakfast according to the passage? A. Pizza and pasta with hot chocolate. B. Dumplings and coffee. C. A croissant or bread with butter and jam. D. Bread with cheese and desserts. 30. Which sentence can be best put into the blank ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Most Chinese people eat the same food every day. B. Different regions in China have different foods. C. Chinese food is not popular around the world. D. Cooking Chinese food requires special skills. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Traditional foods are only for special festivals. B. We should try to eat more of our country’s traditional foods. C. Trying traditional foods helps us understand other cultures. D. Globalization has made traditional foods less important. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Traditional French Food B. The History of Pizza and Pasta C. Why Chinese Food Is the Most Delicious D. A Key to Understanding Cultures 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统食物不只是餐食，更承载着文化的历史、习俗与价值观，并以法国、意大利、中国为例，说明不同地域的传统饮食特色，最后点明传统美食是了解不同文化的窗口。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段中“A typical French breakfast is light — often just a croissant or a piece of bread with butter and jam...”可知，法国人的典型早餐通常是羊角面包，或者涂有黄油和果酱的面包。 【30题详解】 第四段首句指出中国饮食文化非常多样，空缺处后文列举了四川火锅和广东早茶等不同地区的特色食物，选项B“中国不同地区有不同的食物”既承接了上文的“多样”，又引出了下文的具体例子，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Exploring traditional foods not only satisfies our taste buds but also opens a window to different cultures.”可知，探索传统食物有助于理解其他文化。 【32题详解】 文章首段提出传统食物承载文化，中间段落列举法、意、中三国食物为例，尾段总结食物是了解文化的窗口，全文主要讲述通过传统食物可以理解文化。 C Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She came to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here. When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer and artist. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it. Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera. She really likes Shenzhen. It’s different from other cities she has lived in before. She says, “Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life.” Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian’s coastal areas. For Newman, photography is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, “Be curious and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories.” Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it’s a great place for her to take photos. 33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 them refer to? A. Beautiful photos. B. Modern buildings. C. Her favorite places. D. Different cities. 34. What is the correct order of the following events about Catherine Newman? a. She came to Shenzhen and became a teacher. b. Her father influenced her to like photography. c. Newman got a lot of inspiration in Shenzhen. d. She started to explore Shenzhen with her camera. A. a-b-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. c-a-d-b. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards Newman’s life in Shenzhen? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自南非的英语教师在深圳的经历。 【33题详解】 根据第三段前两句“Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them.”可知，them指代前文提到的复数名词短语“Some places...her favorites”，即她最喜欢的地方。 【34题详解】 根据文章脉络：b项“父亲影响”发生在小时候（第二段）；a项“来到深圳”发生在一年前（第一段）；d项“开始探索”是来到深圳后的行为（第三段Now...）；c项“获得灵感”是探索后的收获与总结（第五段）。正确时间顺序为b-a-d-c。 【35题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了“loves”, “really likes”, “favorites”, “great place”等积极词汇来描述Newman在深圳的生活体验和感受，字里行间流露出肯定与赞赏，因此态度是积极的（Positive）。 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 左栏是四位杰出人物的相关信息，右栏是四个人寻找榜样的意向，请根据四个人的意向为他们匹配合适的榜样。 ___36___ He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. ___37___ Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ___38___ Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. ___39___ Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A. On 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B. Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of Beidou Navigation Satellite System. C. Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December 1970. D. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是四个人寻找榜样的意向，右栏是四位杰出人物的相关信息，要求根据每个人的意向为其匹配合适的榜样。 【36题详解】 根据He Ping“He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”，何平认为工程师很酷，想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者学习。符合C选项“Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine.”所描述的情况。 【37题详解】 根据Gao Xing“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”，高星对太空探索感兴趣，想了解北斗导航卫星系统设计者的故事。符合B选项“Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”所描述的情况。 【38题详解】 根据Liu Ting“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.”，刘婷想写一位在解放战争期间两次被授予“战斗英雄”称号的人。符合D选项“Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice.”所描述的情况。 【39题详解】 根据Zhang Qinqin“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb.”，张琴琴想了解一位设计了我国第一颗氢弹的物理学家。符合A选项“As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event.”所描述的情况。 Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答三个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题（每个回答不超过五个单词）。 Jacky Hunt: Redefining Possibilities Jacky Hunt, a single-leg woman from Arizona, the United States, has become an inspiration to runners worldwide. On April 28, 2022, she accomplished an extraordinary feat: completing 102 full marathons in 102 days. The idea of running struck her on January 17. From that day onward, she ran a marathon’s distance every single day—42.195 kilometers. Most of her runs took place on the roads near her Arizona home; on rainy days, she turned to a treadmill (跑步机). On April 18, she finished the world-famous Boston Marathon in 5 hours and 5 minutes. Born and raised in South Africa, Jacky lost her left leg because of an illness in 2001. For many years, she struggled with unhappiness. It was only five years ago that she discovered running and decided to give it a try. “Running has truly changed my life,” she says. “It has helped me rediscover my sense of purpose. When I run, I feel free—and I love that feeling. I just want to see how far I can push myself.” Jacky’s husband and two young children encourage her every step of the way. She also shares her running videos online and has gained a huge following on social media. Running gave Jacky Hunt a new meaning of life, and she firmly believed that disability is not an inability. At the heart of her success lie several key values: perseverance (坚持) without excuse, self-belief against all difficulties, and the courage to redefine (重新定义) what is possible. Jacky Hunt teaches the world that limits exist only in the mind — and with enough heart, even one leg can go farther than two. 40. What record did Jacky Hunt set in 2022? ____________________________________________________ 41. When did Jacky get the idea to run a marathon? ____________________________________________________ 42. What are the key factors (因素) behind Jacky’s success? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】40. 102 marathons in 102 days. 41. On January 17. 42. Perseverance, self-belief, courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述独腿女性杰基·亨特坚持跑步，102天完成102场马拉松，凭借坚持、自信与勇气重新定义人生可能的励志故事。 【40题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明她创造的记录是完成“102 full marathons in 102 days”，答案是原文直接信息。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出杰基在“on January 17”想到要跑马拉松，是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 最后一段写明成功的三点核心品质：“perseverance without excuse”、“self-belief against all difficulties”、“the courage to redefine what is possible”，答案提炼整合原文三项内容，属于文意概括总结。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. ___43___ It can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. ___44___ Some people even like to collect insects. Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. He is a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like him. Writing is very useful. ___45___ Playing Sport Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. ___46___ That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sport. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. ___47___ Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. A. Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B. Sport can make us strong and healthy. C. Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D. For example, it can improve your writing skills. E. They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人都有爱好，列举了收集物品、写作、运动和听音乐这几种流行的爱好，并说明了它们各自的好处。 【43题详解】 下文“It can also help you make more friends easily.”，此处应填入爱好带来的另一个好处，与后文构成递进关系。选项C表示“Having hobbies can make your life more interesting.”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文“Some people like to collect beautiful bottles.”与下文“Some people even like to collect insects.”均讲述收集各类物品的爱好，选项A表示“Some people like to collect different kinds of old books.”属于收集类爱好，符合主题。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Writing is very useful.”可推知，此处应具体说明写作有何用处。选项D表示“For example, it can improve your writing skills.”是对前句有用性的具体解释。 【46题详解】 根据下文“That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sport.”可推知，此处应说明人们喜欢运动的原因。选项B表示“Sport can make us strong and healthy.”提供了喜欢运动的理由。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Many people like listening to music”与下文“Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet.”可推知，此处应描述听音乐带来的感受。选项E表示“They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed.”，符合语境。 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词。 Every morning, my cat Mimi jumps onto my bed and meows for me to feed her. Being naturally curious, she often stares at new things with full ___48___ /əˈtenʃn/. One day, she noticed a shiny bell on the shelf. I couldn’t help but give her a hug and a gentle kiss on her head. After that, she rubbed her face ___49___ /əˈgenst/ mine, as if to say “thank you.” I ___50___ /rɪˈsi:vd/ so much joy from her. One night, she got ___51___ /skeəd/ by thunder and hid outside. Hours later, she made a safe return home. I kept ___52___ /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/ her for being so brave. Her courage continues to ___53___ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ me every day. 【答案】48. attention 49. against 50. received 51. scared 52. praising 53. inspire 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与猫咪Mimi的日常互动，描述了猫咪的好奇、感恩、恐惧和勇敢，表达了猫咪给作者带来的快乐与激励。 【48题详解】 句意：出于天生的好奇心，她常常全神贯注地盯着新事物。音标/əˈtenʃn/提示名词attention，且“with full attention”为固定搭配，表示“全神贯注”。 【49题详解】 句意：之后，她把脸蹭着我的脸，好像在说“谢谢”。音标/əˈgenst/提示介词against，“rub...against”表示“把……蹭在……上”。 【50题详解】 句意：我从她那里获得了如此多的快乐。音标/rɪˈsi:vd/提示动词过去式received，描述过去发生的动作。 【51题详解】 句意：一天晚上，她被雷声吓到了，躲到了外面。音标/skeəd/提示形容词scared，got scared表示“被吓到”。 【52题详解】 句意：我一直称赞她如此勇敢。音标/ˈpreɪzɪŋ/提示动名词praising，“kept doing”表示“一直做某事”。 【53题详解】 句意：她的勇气每天都在激励着我。音标/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/提示动词原形inspire，“continues to do”后接动词原形。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） but, so, as, once, if, and Studying the stars was great fun for me, ____54____ I was extremely curious about the night sky. ____55____ I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. ____56____ they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. ____57____ I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased ____58____ I grew older. 【答案】54. and 55. Once 56. If 57. So 58. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十分喜欢研究星星，因对夜空充满好奇不断探索，父母也耐心支持他，随着年龄增长，他对星空的了解愈发深厚。 【54题详解】 句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣，并且我对夜空非常好奇。空格前后两句是并列关系，描述作者的两种状态，所以填and。 【55题详解】 句意：一旦我学到一点知识，很快就想要了解更多。此处引导时间条件状语从句，叙述过去发生的事情，表示“一旦……”。单词位于句首，首字母需大写，所以填Once。 【56题详解】 句意：如果他们不知道答案，他们会鼓励我去图书馆找答案。此处表示假设条件，引导条件状语从句。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。所以填If。 【57题详解】 句意：因此我阅读了大量相关书籍，我的认知也不断加深。前文提到父母对作者的鼓励，此处应表达一种结果。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。所以填So。 【58题详解】 句意：因此我阅读了大量相关书籍，我的认知也不断加深。“as I grew older”意为“随着我长大”，表示伴随状态或时间，应填as。 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 我的好朋友汤姆过去一遇到困难就很容易放弃。 My friend Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ easily whenever he faced difficulties. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. give ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，英文句中缺少的是“过去常常放弃”这一部分。表示“过去常常做某事”用短语used to do sth.；“放弃”的英语短语是give up；used to后接动词原形。 60. 去年夏天，汤姆决定去一座山里徒步。 Last summer, Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ on a mountain. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to ③. go ④. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“决定去徒步”是关键词，“决定去做某事”对应的英文为decide to do sth.；“去徒步”对应的英文为go hiking；根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词decide应变为过去式decided。故填decided；to；go；hiking。 61. 他开始全身心投入日常锻炼，很快就能够比以前爬得更高了。 He started to ________ ________ ________ daily exercise and soon ________ able to climb higher than before. 【答案】 ①. devote ②. himself ③. to ④. was 【解析】 【详解】原句中“全身心投入”是关键词，表示“全身心投入做某事”的英文表达是“devote oneself to doing sth.”。本句使用“start to do”结构，to后接动词原形devote；主语是He，对应的反身代词为himself；to是介词，后接daily exercise。后半句时态与主句started保持一般过去时，固定搭配“be able to”，主语he对应的过去式be动词用was，故填devote；himself；to；was。 62. 在旅途中，他学会了和当地向导沟通，并在迷路时向村民求助。 During the trip, he ________ ________ ________ ________ local guides and call on villagers for help when he lost his way. 【答案】 ①. learnt##learned ②. to ③. communicate ④. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“学会了和……沟通”是关键词，表示“学会”的动词为“learn”，lost为动词过去式，说明时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learnt/learned，learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”；表示“和……沟通”的短语是“communicate with sb.”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填learnt/learned；to；communicate；with。 63. 尽管他中途耗尽了体力，但他没有停下。 Though he ________ ________ ________ ________ halfway, he didn’t stop. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out ③. of ④. energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“耗尽了体力”是关键词，表示“耗尽、用完”的固定短语是run out of。本句后半句谓语“didn’t stop”为一般过去时，前半句时态需要保持一致，run要使用过去式ran；“体力”用energy，不可数名词。故填ran；out；of；energy。 64. 他为自己的进步感到多么自豪啊！ ________ ________ he felt ________ ________ own progress! 【答案】 ①. How ②. proud ③. of ④. his 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么自豪”提示本句为how引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”；固定搭配“feel proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”；“他自己的进步”对应“his own progress”。故填How；proud；of；his。 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 65. people / we / call on / water / save / must /. ____________________________________________________ 66. two hours / spend / they / yesterday / exercise / do /. _____________________________________________________________ 67. remember / your / mode / silent / phone / put / in / to /. _____________________________________________________________ 68. the government / an / species / role / play / active / protect / endangered / in / right now /. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. We must call on people to save water. 66. They spent two hours doing exercise yesterday. 67. Remember to put your phone in silent mode. 68. The government is playing an active role in protecting endangered species right now. 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处表示“我们必须号召人们节约用水。”主谓宾宾补结构。主语是We；must情态动词，后面接动词原形，call on与情态动词构成句子谓语；宾语是people，宾语补足语是to save water。整合为：We must call on people to save water. 【66题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处表示“昨天他们花费两个小时做锻炼。” 主谓宾结构。主语是They；yesterday是时间状语，谓语用一般过去时；谓语是spent；宾语是two hours；doing exercise动名词短语作宾语。整合为：They spent two hours doing exercise yesterday. 【67题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处表示“记得把你的电话设置成静音模式。”本句为祈使句，Remember谓语；to put your phone不定式作宾语，in silent mode状语。整合为：Remember to put your phone in silent mode. 【68题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处表示“现在政府在保护濒危物种方面起积极的作用。”主谓宾结构。The government作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；right now时间状语，谓语用现在进行时，is playing谓语；an active role是宾语；in protecting endangered species介词短语作状语。整合为：The government is playing an active role in protecting endangered species right now. 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 69. 我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的，它使得电器能够正常运转，但在使用它的过程中存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇安全用电指引。 电的重要性及危险性 电器使得人们的生活更方便； 不安全用电，有可能使人受伤或引起火灾； 安全用电的注意事项 1. 不要在给电子产品充电时睡觉； 2. 当我们清洁电器时，一定要先关掉电源； 3. ……； 4. ……； 总结呼吁 …… 参考词汇：electronic products (n.) 电子产品；charge (v.) 充电；socket (n.) 插座；unplug (v.) 拔掉……的电源插头 注意： （1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use electricity safely Electricity is very important in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to use electricity safely Electricity is very important in our daily lives. It makes many appliances work well. However, it can be dangerous. We should be careful. Unsafe use may cause serious injuries or fires. Here are some rules. It is necessary to follow them. First, don’t sleep while charging electronic products. Second, turn off power before cleaning appliances. Third, keep hands dry when touching sockets. Fourth, unplug devices when not in use. Let’s use electricity safely to protect ourselves and our families. Safety comes first. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：电的重要性及危险性、安全用电注意事项、总结呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指明电的重要性及危险性 主体段：介绍安全用电的注意事项 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：电的重要性及危险性 使生活更方便：makes many appliances work well/enjoy life 危险性：However/can be dangerous/should be careful/Unsafe use may cause serious injuries or fires/ 要点二： 安全用电的注意事项 充电时注意事项：First/don’t sleep while charging electronic products/don’t use old cords 清洁电器时注意事项：turn off power before cleaning appliances/make sure 其它方面：keep hands dry when touching sockets/unplug devices when not in use/don’t touch it directly 要点三：总结呼吁 呼吁： Let’s use electricity safely to protect ourselves and our families/Safety comes first/be cautious 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期适应性练习初一级英语科试卷 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 座位号： ________ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Grandma ___1___ good care of us. She is a really good cook, and her dishes are ___2___ in the world! Dinner at my grandma’s is the happiest time. We all enjoy ___3___ wonderful food, and her egg fried rice is my favourite. ___4___ I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. A few weeks ago, my grandma got ill. She is in hospital now. We are very worried, and we hope she gets well ___5___ . 1. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 2. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. Wherever B. Where C. How D. However 5. A. slow B. fast C. quick D. soon (B) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “because it’s fun!” ___6___ it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use the five senses (感官) to explore the new world ___7___. For example, touching ___8___ them to find how different things feel. Colorful toys help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉). Toys also allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes ___9___ empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children ____10____ play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way to get it. Playing outside is much healthier than ____11____ hours in front of TV or computer screen (屏幕). Active children do better at school too. Playing is ____12____ important for adults. More and more companies ____13____ its good side and trying to improve the working environment. They provide employees (雇员) ____14____ a game room, a pool and ____15____ fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 6. A. If B. And C. So D. But 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. to allow 9. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10. A. should B. can C. may D. will 11. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. to spend 12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 13. A. realizing B. realized C. realize D. are realizing 14. A. in B. with C. to D. for 15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the ____16____ kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to ____17____. When you smile, people think you are ____18____ to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will ____19____ from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a ____20____ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to ____21____ talking to that person? Ask your new friends some ____22____ about themselves. Who’s their ____23____ singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. ____24____ you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) _____25_____ for them. There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 16. A. bright B. strange C. different D. same 17. A. cry B. smile C. agree D. believe 18. A. worried B. surprised C. friendly D. special 19. A. stay away B. get out C. take away D. set out 20. A. circle B. job C. travel D. talk 21. A. practise B. keep C. stop D. enjoy 22. A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways 23. A. interesting. B. excellent C. famous D. favourite 24. A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Think over D. Write down 25. A. test B. result C. answer D. suggestion 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees are often called the “green guards” of our planet. They do much more than just beautifying the environment. First, trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which keeps the air fresh and healthy for us to breathe. Second, their roots hold the soil together, preventing it from being washed away by heavy rain. This is called soil conservation. Moreover, trees give us many valuable products. Fruits, nuts, and wood all come from trees. Wood is used to build houses, make furniture, and produce paper. Trees also offer shelter to countless birds and small animals. Without trees, many creatures would lose their homes. Unfortunately, human activities such as farming, building cities, and illegal logging have caused serious deforestation. Every year, large areas of forests disappear. As a result, problems like floods, sandstorms, and climate change become worse. To solve this problem, we must take action. Planting new trees, reducing the use of paper, and saying no to products made from illegal wood are effective ways. As the old saying goes, “The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is today.” 26. The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. the act of protection B. the process of cutting down trees C. the study of soil D. the movement of water 27. What is the writer’s opinion about cutting down trees? A. It is necessary for city development. B. It causes environmental problems. C. It helps animals find new shelters. D. It results in less fresh air for humans. 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Importance of trees→Problems caused by cutting trees→Solutions B. Effects of trees→Types of trees→Future of forests C. Examples of tree products→Effects of human activities→Conclusion D. Definition of conservation→Causes→Effects on humans B Traditional foods are much more than just meals. They carry the history, customs, and values of a culture. By understanding a region’s traditional dishes, we can learn about its people and their way of life. Take France as an example. The French are famous for their bread, cheese, and desserts. A typical French breakfast is light — often just a croissant or a piece of bread with butter and jam, served with coffee or hot chocolate. French people take great pride in their food, and cooking is considered an art form. Italy offers another rich food culture. Pizza and pasta are enjoyed worldwide, but in Italy, they are made with simple, fresh ingredients passed down through generations. Each region has its own special recipes, which reflect local history and geography. China, with its vast land, has an incredibly diverse food culture. ▲ From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, every region has something unique. Festivals also come with special foods. For example, dumplings are eaten during the Spring Festival to wish for wealth, while mooncakes celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family reunion. Exploring traditional foods not only satisfies our taste buds but also opens a window to different cultures. In today’s globalized world, respecting and enjoying food from different places brings us closer together. 29. What do French people usually eat for breakfast according to the passage? A. Pizza and pasta with hot chocolate. B. Dumplings and coffee. C. A croissant or bread with butter and jam. D. Bread with cheese and desserts. 30. Which sentence can be best put into the blank ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Most Chinese people eat the same food every day. B. Different regions in China have different foods. C. Chinese food is not popular around the world. D. Cooking Chinese food requires special skills. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Traditional foods are only for special festivals. B. We should try to eat more of our country’s traditional foods. C. Trying traditional foods helps us understand other cultures. D. Globalization has made traditional foods less important. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Traditional French Food B. The History of Pizza and Pasta C. Why Chinese Food Is the Most Delicious D. A Key to Understanding Cultures C Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She came to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here. When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer and artist. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it. Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera. She really likes Shenzhen. It’s different from other cities she has lived in before. She says, “Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life.” Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian’s coastal areas. For Newman, photography is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, “Be curious and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories.” Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it’s a great place for her to take photos. 33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 them refer to? A. Beautiful photos. B. Modern buildings. C. Her favorite places. D. Different cities. 34. What is the correct order of the following events about Catherine Newman? a. She came to Shenzhen and became a teacher. b. Her father influenced her to like photography. c. Newman got a lot of inspiration in Shenzhen. d. She started to explore Shenzhen with her camera. A. a-b-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. a-b-d-c. D. c-a-d-b. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards Newman’s life in Shenzhen? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 左栏是四位杰出人物的相关信息，右栏是四个人寻找榜样的意向，请根据四个人的意向为他们匹配合适的榜样。 ___36___ He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. ___37___ Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ___38___ Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. ___39___ Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A. On 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B. Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of Beidou Navigation Satellite System. C. Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December 1970. D. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答三个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题（每个回答不超过五个单词）。 Jacky Hunt: Redefining Possibilities Jacky Hunt, a single-leg woman from Arizona, the United States, has become an inspiration to runners worldwide. On April 28, 2022, she accomplished an extraordinary feat: completing 102 full marathons in 102 days. The idea of running struck her on January 17. From that day onward, she ran a marathon’s distance every single day—42.195 kilometers. Most of her runs took place on the roads near her Arizona home; on rainy days, she turned to a treadmill (跑步机). On April 18, she finished the world-famous Boston Marathon in 5 hours and 5 minutes. Born and raised in South Africa, Jacky lost her left leg because of an illness in 2001. For many years, she struggled with unhappiness. It was only five years ago that she discovered running and decided to give it a try. “Running has truly changed my life,” she says. “It has helped me rediscover my sense of purpose. When I run, I feel free—and I love that feeling. I just want to see how far I can push myself.” Jacky’s husband and two young children encourage her every step of the way. She also shares her running videos online and has gained a huge following on social media. Running gave Jacky Hunt a new meaning of life, and she firmly believed that disability is not an inability. At the heart of her success lie several key values: perseverance (坚持) without excuse, self-belief against all difficulties, and the courage to redefine (重新定义) what is possible. Jacky Hunt teaches the world that limits exist only in the mind — and with enough heart, even one leg can go farther than two. 40. What record did Jacky Hunt set in 2022? ____________________________________________________ 41. When did Jacky get the idea to run a marathon? ____________________________________________________ 42. What are the key factors (因素) behind Jacky’s success? ____________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody has his or her hobby. Some people have more than one hobby. ___43___ It can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles. ___44___ Some people even like to collect insects. Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan. He is a popular writer in China. Lots of students want to be like him. Writing is very useful. ___45___ Playing Sport Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like running. ___46___ That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sport. Listening to Music Many people like listening to music. ___47___ Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. A. Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B. Sport can make us strong and healthy. C. Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D. For example, it can improve your writing skills. E. They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词。 Every morning, my cat Mimi jumps onto my bed and meows for me to feed her. Being naturally curious, she often stares at new things with full ___48___ /əˈtenʃn/. One day, she noticed a shiny bell on the shelf. I couldn’t help but give her a hug and a gentle kiss on her head. After that, she rubbed her face ___49___ /əˈgenst/ mine, as if to say “thank you.” I ___50___ /rɪˈsi:vd/ so much joy from her. One night, she got ___51___ /skeəd/ by thunder and hid outside. Hours later, she made a safe return home. I kept ___52___ /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/ her for being so brave. Her courage continues to ___53___ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ me every day. 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） but, so, as, once, if, and Studying the stars was great fun for me, ____54____ I was extremely curious about the night sky. ____55____ I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. ____56____ they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. ____57____ I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased ____58____ I grew older. 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 我的好朋友汤姆过去一遇到困难就很容易放弃。 My friend Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ easily whenever he faced difficulties. 60. 去年夏天，汤姆决定去一座山里徒步。 Last summer, Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ on a mountain. 61. 他开始全身心投入日常锻炼，很快就能够比以前爬得更高了。 He started to ________ ________ ________ daily exercise and soon ________ able to climb higher than before. 62. 在旅途中，他学会了和当地向导沟通，并在迷路时向村民求助。 During the trip, he ________ ________ ________ ________ local guides and call on villagers for help when he lost his way. 63. 尽管他中途耗尽了体力，但他没有停下。 Though he ________ ________ ________ ________ halfway, he didn’t stop. 64. 他为自己的进步感到多么自豪啊！ ________ ________ he felt ________ ________ own progress! 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 65. people / we / call on / water / save / must /. ____________________________________________________ 66. two hours / spend / they / yesterday / exercise / do /. _____________________________________________________________ 67. remember / your / mode / silent / phone / put / in / to /. _____________________________________________________________ 68. the government / an / species / role / play / active / protect / endangered / in / right now /. ________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 69. 我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的，它使得电器能够正常运转，但在使用它的过程中存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇安全用电指引。 电的重要性及危险性 电器使得人们的生活更方便； 不安全用电，有可能使人受伤或引起火灾； 安全用电的注意事项 1. 不要在给电子产品充电时睡觉； 2. 当我们清洁电器时，一定要先关掉电源； 3. ……； 4. ……； 总结呼吁 …… 参考词汇：electronic products (n.) 电子产品；charge (v.) 充电；socket (n.) 插座；unplug (v.) 拔掉……的电源插头 注意： （1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use electricity safely Electricity is very important in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $