Unit1 Friendship 基础练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship，以"词汇—语法—语用"分层递进设计，通过基础巩固与综合应用结合，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单词变形（如energy→energetic）、固定短语（如keep secrets）|单题聚焦单一知识点，通过词性转换、短语匹配夯实基础| |技能应用|语法规则（如比较级the more...the wiser）、句型转换（如肯定句变否定句）|题型多样化，单选结合情境考查语法应用，句型转换强化结构意识| |综合运用|对话补全、篇章写作（My Best Friend）|创设真实交际情境，书面表达整合外貌、事件、情感要素，提升语篇组织能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 基础练习 （译林版八年级上册 时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is an ________ (energy) girl and she always makes us happy. 2. Nobody likes a person who often tells ________ (lie). 3. The weather is getting ________ (bad) than yesterday. 4. Thank you for your ________ (patient) when I was in trouble. 5. My best friend is a ________ (care) girl. She always thinks of others. 6. I have a good ________ (think): why not have a picnic this weekend? 7. We all know that ________ (friend) makes our life colourful. 8. He felt ________ (happy) because he lost his favourite watch. 9. She always helps others ________ (generous). 10. I ________ (true) want to say thanks to my best friend. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My friend cheered ________ up when I failed the exam. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. I don't feel like ________ football this afternoon. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 4. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A. The more; the wiser B. More; wiser C. The much; the wise D. Much; wise 5. My parents always encourage me ________ my best in everything. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried 6. Do you get along well ________ your new classmates? A. with B. to C. at D. for 7. The classroom stays ________ all day because we clean it every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. to clean 8. It is important ________ friends with people around you. A. to make B. making C. make D. made 9. She is not only kind ________ also helpful. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 10. ________ do you think makes her so popular? A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whom 11. A true friend always ________ you when you are in trouble. A. trusts B. trust C. trusting D. trusted 12. ________ time goes by, our friendship grows stronger. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 13. The film is ________. I felt ________ after watching it. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 14. Can you give me some ________ on making friends? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. advise 15. He often makes us laugh. He has a good sense of ________. A. humour B. time C. taste D. smell 三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空（每小题2分，共10分） keep secrets a little bit have a point stand by your side tell jokes 1. A true friend can always ________ when I need help. 2. I am ________ tired after the long walk. Let me rest for a while. 3. A good friend can always ________ for me. 4. He is funny and he often ________ to make us happy. 5. —I think we should help him. —You ________. Let's go. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 1. They are kind to others.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to others? 2. She likes reading.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading. 3. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is taller than ________ ________ boy in his class. 4. He is strong. He can carry the box.（合并为一句，用 enough to） He is ________ ________ to carry the box. 5. He feels sad these days.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ these days. 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: You look unhappy, Lucy. 1. ________________________ B: I argued with my best friend yesterday. A: 2. ________________________ B: Because she didn't believe me. A: 3. ________________________ B: No, I was too angry to say anything. A: 4. ________________________ B: But I'm afraid she won't listen to me. A: 5. ________________________ B: Thank you. I hope so. 六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 将下列单词重新排列，组成正确的句子，注意标点符号和大小写。 1. she, is, very, helpful (.) ________________________________________ 2. she, always, needs, someone, to, talk, to (.) ________________________________________ 3. she, feels, safe, with, her, friends, around (.) ________________________________________ 4. helping, others, makes, me, happy (.) ________________________________________ 5. my, friend, is, always, ready, to, help, others (.) ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共20分） 请以"My Best Friend"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友（词数90左右）。 提示： 1. 他/她的外貌和性格； 2. 你们之间的友谊（至少写一件具体的事）； 3. 他/她对你来说意味着什么。 要求：内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. energetic energy 的形容词是 energetic，意为"精力充沛的"。修饰 girl 用形容词。 2. lies tell lies 意为"说谎"，lie 作名词"谎言"时复数是 lies。 3. worse 句中有 than，用比较级；bad 的比较级是不规则变化 worse。 4. patience your 后接名词，patient 的名词是 patience，意为"耐心"。 5. caring care 的形容词 caring 意为"关心他人的、体贴的"，作定语修饰 girl。 6. thought think 的名词是 thought，意为"想法、主意"。a good thought 意为"一个好主意"。 7. Friendship friend 加后缀 -ship 构成名词 friendship，意为"友谊"。在宾语从句中作主语。 8. unhappy happy 加否定前缀 un- 构成 unhappy，意为"不开心的"。 9. generously 修饰动词 helps 用副词，generous 的副词是 generously，意为"慷慨地"。 10. truly 修饰动词 want 用副词，true 的副词是 truly，意为"真诚地"。 二、单项选择 1. B honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an。句意：吉姆是个诚实的孩子，大家都信任他。 2. B cheer up 的宾语是代词时放在中间，用宾格。cheer me up 意为"让我振作起来"。 3. A feel like doing sth. 意为"想要做某事"，后接动名词。 4. A "the + 比较级，the + 比较级"表示"越……就越……"。句意：你读得越多，就会越明智。 5. A encourage sb. to do sth. 意为"鼓励某人做某事"，后接动词不定式。 6. A get along well with sb. 意为"与某人相处融洽"，with 是固定搭配。 7. A stay 作系动词，后接形容词，意为"保持"。clean 是形容词，cleaning 是名词。 8. A It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，make friends with 意为"与……交朋友"。 9. A not only...but also... 意为"不但……而且……"，连接并列成分。 10. A do you think 作插入语，后面的疑问词作从句主语，问"是什么让她受欢迎"，用 What。 11. A 主语 A true friend 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用 trusts。 12. A as 引导时间状语从句，意为"随着"。As time goes by 意为"随着时间流逝"。When 和 While 表"当……时"，Since 表"自从"，语义不符。 13. A boring 形容物"令人无聊的"，bored 形容人"感到无聊的"。film 是物用 boring，I 是人用 bored。 14. A advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion 是可数名词，此处应用复数或加 a。 15. A have a good sense of humour 意为"很有幽默感"，是固定搭配。 三、短语填空 1. stand by your side stand by your side 意为"站在你这边、支持你"。句意：真正的朋友在我需要帮助时总会支持我。 2. a little bit a little bit 意为"有点"，修饰形容词 tired。 3. keep secrets keep secrets 意为"保守秘密"。can 后接动词原形。 4. tells jokes tell jokes 意为"讲笑话"。主语 he 是三单，用 tells。 5. have a point have a point 意为"有道理"。句意：你说得有道理，我们走吧。 四、句型转换 1. Are; kind 含 be 动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句，把 are 提到句首。 2. doesn't like 实义动词 like 的否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形，主语是三单。 3. any other "the + 最高级 + 单数名词"可转换为"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词"。 4. strong enough adj. + enough + to do sth. 意为"足够……去做某事"。 5. feels down feel down 与 feel sad 同义，都意为"感到难过"。 五、补全对话 1. What's wrong with you? 根据答语 I argued with my best friend 可知 A 在询问对方怎么了，用 What's wrong with you?。 2. Why did you argue with her? 根据答语 Because... 可知 A 在追问原因，用 Why 引导的特殊疑问句。 3. Did you tell her how you felt? 根据答语 No, I was too angry... 可知 A 在询问是否把自己的感受告诉了朋友，用一般疑问句 Did you...?。 4. You should tell her the truth. 这是给对方的建议，用 You should... 句型。tell the truth 意为"说实话"。 5. Don't worry. A true friend will understand you. 这是安慰对方的话，用 Don't worry. 等。 六、连词成句 1. She is very helpful. helpful 意为"乐于助人的"，作表语。 2. She always needs someone to talk to. 不定式 to talk to 作定语修饰 someone，意为"可以交谈的人"。 3. She feels safe with her friends around. with + 名词 + 副词（around）构成伴随结构，意为"有朋友在身边"。 4. Helping others makes me happy. 动名词 Helping others 作主语，谓语用单数 makes。 5. My friend is always ready to help others. be ready to do sth. 意为"乐于做某事"。 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Best Friend My best friend is Lisa. She is a tall and slim girl with a round face and bright eyes. She is always kind and helpful. We have been friends for five years. Once I failed an exam and felt very sad. Lisa stood by my side and cheered me up. She also helped me with my lessons. With her help, I made great progress. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 写作指导： 1. 审题：介绍最好的朋友，用"外貌性格—具体事例—友谊意义"的结构展开，人称用第三人称。 2. 时态：描述人物一般情况用一般现在时，回忆具体事件用一般过去时。 3. 常用表达：be helpful, stand by one's side, cheer sb. up, not only...but also, with one's help, make progress 等。 4. 注意事项：事例要具体、有细节；形容词要准确（boring 与 bored 不要混用）；词数控制在90词左右。 5. 评分要点：内容完整（8分）、语法正确（6分）、语句连贯（4分）、书写规范（2分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $