Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons（单元自测·提升卷）英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons单元自测提升卷（闽教版五年级上册），覆盖季节天气主题核心词汇与句型，融合听力理解、语言应用及书面表达，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听对话判断|10分|季节特征描述|情境真实，考查信息提取与逻辑判断能力| |单项选择|10分|天气表达、介词运用|基础巩固，覆盖核心语法点如be动词、情态动词| |完形填空|10分|季节活动、动词时态|语篇理解，融合词汇运用与语法知识| |书面表达|7分|季节喜好描述|开放写作，要求从天气、穿着、活动多维度表达，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons（单元自测·提升卷）英语闽教版五年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，判断下列图片正 (T) 误 (F)。(5 分) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 1.Rain, rain, go away. 2.We will go on an outing this autumn. 3.Please take off your sweater inside the room. 4.I stay inside when the weather becomes rainy. 5.Let’s play in the snow. 二、听问句，选择正确的答语。(5 分) 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 1.How is the weather in spring in Fuzhou? 2.What are you doing now? 3.How many seasons are there in a year? 4.What can you do in autumn? 5.What are you wearing on the cold day? 三、听问句，选出正确的答语。(10 分) 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 1.What's your favorite season? 2.What can you do in autumn? 3.How's the weather in summer? 4.What is your mother wearing? 5.What are you doing now? 四、听对话，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(10 分) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T M: Hi, Lily. Look at these pictures here. How is spring? W: Hi, Tom. It’s warm. Trees are green. Birds are singing. M: What’s summer like? W: It’s sunny and hot. We can go swimming. M: Is autumn cool? What can we do in autumn? W: Yes. We can go for a picnic. M: How about winter then? W: It’s cold. Sometimes it snows. We can go skating. M: That’s great! I like winter best. 笔试部分（70分） 五、读一读，判断每组单词画线部分的发音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同。(5 分) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析 1.rain /eɪ/，wait /eɪ/，mountain /ə/；mountain 中 ai 不发 /eɪ/，发音不同→F 2.walk /ɔː/，talk /ɔː/，fall /ɔː/；al 都发 /ɔː/，发音相同→T 3.draw /ɔː/，saw /ɔː/，strawberry /ɔː/；aw 都发 /ɔː/，发音相同→T 4.stay /eɪ/，play /eɪ/，today /eɪ/；ay 都发 /eɪ/，发音相同→T 5.weather /e/，season /iː/，sweater /e/；season ea 发 /iː/，其余两个发 /e/，发音不同→F 六、单项选择。(10 分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析 1.B。描述天气用代词it，It’s=It is；Its 意为 “它的”。 2.C。电话用语：This is … speaking. 我是……。 3.A。Could you… 表示委婉请求，肯定回答用I can。 4.B。夏天很热，穿 T 恤 Tshirts；coats 外套，jackets 夹克。 5.A。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 see。 6.A。and 表示并列，秋天凉爽并且多风。or 或者；but 但是。 7.A。a book about seasons 一本关于季节的书。 8.A。固定搭配：on a phone call 打电话。 9.B。inside the house 在房子里面；外面冷，屋内暖和。 10.B。rainy /ˈreɪni/，day /deɪ/，ay 发音都是 /eɪ/；tall 中 al 发 /ɔː/。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分) 1.is 2.snowy / snowing 3.calls 4.gets 5.staying / to stay 解析 1.father 是单数，now 一般现在时，be 动词用is。 2.be 动词后用形容词 snowy（下雪的）；也可用现在分词 snowing，表示正在下雪。 3.every evening 是一般现在时，mom 三单，动词加s→calls。 4.it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，get 变gets。 5.like doing /like to do 喜欢做某事，填 staying 或者 to stay。 八、选择正确的单词填空，补全句子。(5 分) 1.seasons 2.sunny 3.winter 4.coat 5.snowmen 解析 1.four 后接复数名词 seasons，一年有四个季节。 2.go for a picnic 去野餐，需要晴朗 sunny 的天气。 3.winter 冬天，寒冷下雪。 4.put on your coat 穿上你的外套。 5.make snowmen 堆雪人（固定短语，复数）。 九、连词成句。(10 分) 1.We have a lot of rain in spring. 2.Summer is a hot season. 3.We wear sunglasses in summer. 4.Autumn is cool and windy. 5.We can make snowmen. 解析 1.a lot of rain 很多雨水；in spring 在春天。 2.主系表结构：Summer is a hot season. 夏天是一个炎热的季节。 3.wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜；in summer 在夏天。 4.cool and windy 凉爽又多风，and 连接两个形容词。 5.情态动词 can + 动词原形 make。 十、选择合适的句子补全对话。(10 分) 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 解析 1. B。答句 Sure，说明问句是邀请：你愿意和我一起去吗？ 2. D。下文回答天气预报周六多云，本句询问周六天气。 3. A。不需要大太阳，多云也还不错 That’s not too bad。 4. E。风大很好，有风适合放风筝。 5. C。最后约定：我们周六去吧。 11、 完形填空。(10 分) 1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析 1.A。can 情态动词，可以；我可以告诉你很多。 2.B。four seasons 四个季节。 3.C。北京春天温暖多风 windy；snowy 下雪，rainy 下雨不符合春天。 4.B。go swimming 去游泳，固定搭配。 5.A。my favorite season 我最喜欢的季节，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 6.B。it 作主语，一般现在时，动词 snow 变三单 snows。 7.B。make snowmen 堆雪人，复数固定写法 snowmen。 8.B。the weather 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 9.B。我们可以游览长城 can visit。 10.A。固定短语 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 十二、阅读材料，根据短文内容选择合适的选项。(8 分) 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 解析 1. B。原文 It means it’s raining very hard. 意思是雨下得很大，raining heavily 大雨。 2. B。原文 My friend Mingyu likes windy days best. 3. C。原文 On sunny days, I wear sunglasses… 4. B。原文 They can tell us about the weather. 十三、书面表达。(7 分) 每个季节都有它独特的魅力，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？书面表达。请你写一篇英语短文，从天气、穿着、活动等方面描述一下你最喜欢的季节。不少于 5 句话。 My Favorite Season My favorite season is spring. It is warm and windy. I wear my jacket in spring. I can fly kites in the park. I can also see many beautiful flowers. I love spring very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons（单元自测·提升卷）英语闽教版五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，判断下列图片正 (T) 误 (F)。(5 分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听问句，选择正确的答语。(5 分) ( )1. A. It’s in Fuzhou. B. It’s warm and windy. ( )2. A. Yes, I am. B. I’m reading a book. ( )3. A. They are spring and autumn. B. There are four. ( )4. A. I can go for a picnic. B. It’s cool. ( )5. A. I’m wearing a coat. B. It’s cold outside. 三、听问句，选出正确的答语。(10 分) ( )1. A. My favorite season is spring. B. It’s rainy in Kunming. C. I read books at home. ( )2. A. I wear my jacket. B. It’s cool and windy in autumn. C. I can fly kites. ( )3. A. It’s hot and sunny in summer. B. I go swimming every day. C. I like hot days. ( )4. A. My dad is in Lanzhou. B. She is wearing a sweater. C. It’s snowy in Lanzhou. ( )5. A. I am in the park. B. I am riding a bike. C. It’s cloudy today. 四、听对话，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(10 分) ( )1. Lily thinks spring is cool and trees are yellow. ( )2. Summer is sunny and hot. We can go swimming. ( )3. Autumn is cool and we can go for a picnic. ( )4. People can go swimming in winter. ( )5. Tom likes winter best. He can go skating. 笔试部分（70分） 五、读一读，判断每组单词画线部分的发音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同。(5 分) ( )1. rain wait mountain ( )2. walk talk fall ( )3. draw saw strawberry ( )4. stay play today ( )5. weather season sweater 六、单项选择。(10 分) ( ) 1. — How’s the weather in Changsha? — ____ windy and rainy. A. They’re B. It’s C. Its ( ) 2. — Who’s that speaking? — ____ Amy speaking. A. I’m B. That’s C. This is ( ) 3. — Could you tell me the season here? — Sure, I ____. A. can B. could C. am ( ) 4. In summer, it’s hot. We can wear ____. A. coats B. Tshirts C. jackets ( ) 5. — What can you do in spring? — I can ____ beautiful flowers. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( ) 6. Autumn is cool ____ windy. We can ride bikes. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 7. Li Li is reading a book ____ seasons in the library. A. about B. for C. of ( ) 8. Sally and Wang Bing are ____ a phone call now. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. It is cold, but it’s warm ____ the house. A. on B. inside C. into ( ) 10. 找出画线部分读音相同的词：The tall boy likes drawing pictures on a rainy day. A. tall; day B. rainy; day C. tall; rainy 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分) 1.Her father ____ (be) in Moscow now. 2.It is ____ (snow) in Moscow today. 3.My mom ____ (call) me every evening. 4.People take off their coats when it ____ (get) warm. 5.I like ____ (stay) at home on rainy days. 八、选择正确的单词填空，补全句子。(5 分) snowmen coat winter seasons sunny 1.There are four ____ in a year. 2.It’s ____ today. Let’s go for a picnic. 3.In ____, it’s cold and snowy. 4.It’s cold outside. Put on your ____. 5.We can make ____. We like playing in the snow. 九、连词成句。(10 分) 1.spring, a, of, rain, have, lot, we, in (.) ____________________________________________ 2.summer, hot, a, season, is (.) ____________________________________________ 3.wear, we, sunglasses, summer, in (.) ____________________________________________ 4.cool, windy, autumn, is, and (.) ____________________________________________ 5. make, snowmen, we, can (.) ____________________________________________ 十、选择合适的句子补全对话。(10 分)A. That’s not too bad. B. Will you come with me? C. Let’s go on Saturday! D. How is the weather on Saturday? E. Windy weather is good for flying kites. Mike: Hey, Lele. What are you going to do this weekend? Lele: I want to go to the park and fly kites. 1.____ Mike: Sure. But we need a sunny day. 2.____ Lele: Let me check … Oh, the weather report says it will be cloudy on Saturday. Mike: 3.____ We don’t need strong sun. But is there any wind? Lele: It also says it will be windy in the afternoon. Mike: Windy? Great! 4.____ Lele: 5.____ Mike: OK! 11、 完形填空。(10 分) Hi Bill， I’m very happy to get your email. I live in Beijing，so I ___1__ tell you a lot about the weather and four ___2___ here. In Beijing，spring is warm and ___3___. We can go out to see beautiful flowers in the park. In summer，it’s hot and rainy. We can wear Tshirts and hats，and we can go ___4___ and eat ice cream. Autumn is ___5___ favorite season. It’s sunny and cool. It’s good for outings. We can fly kites and ride bikes in the park. Winter is cold and dry. Sometimes it ___6___. We can wear thick coats，go skating and make ___7___. If you come in September，the weather ___8___ cool and nice. There are many fun places in Beijing. We ___9___ visit the Great Wall. I can take you to try nice food. I can’t wait __10__ play with you in Beijing. Wang Ning ( )1. A. can B. am C. is ( )2. A. clothes B. seasons C. cities ( )3. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy ( )4. A. swim B. swimming C. swiming ( )5. A. my B. I C. me ( )6. A. snow B. snows C. snowy ( )7. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans ( )8. A. am B. is C. are ( )9. A. can’t B. can C. cannot ( )10. A. to B. and C. for 十二、阅读材料，根据短文内容选择合适的选项。(8 分) Hi, I’m Shiyao. I like collecting weather sayings. Today, my teacher taught us a funny English saying: “It’s raining cats and dogs.” It means it’s raining very hard. I also know a Chinese saying: “Clear sky after rain, the sky is bluer.” On windy days, we can fly kites. My friend Mingyu likes windy days best. He often wears a warm sweater and goes to the park to fly kites. On sunny days, I wear sunglasses and play games with my friends. I think weather sayings are interesting and helpful. They can tell us about the weather. ( )1. What does “It’s raining cats and dogs.” mean? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s raining heavily. C. It’s windy. ( )2. Who likes windy days best? A. Shiyao. B. Mingyu. C. James. ( )3. What does Shiyao wear on sunny days? A. A raincoat. B. A sweater. C. Sunglasses. ( )4. Why does Shiyao think weather sayings are helpful? A. They are funny. B. They can tell us about the weather. C. They are easy to remember, because they are beautiful. 十三、书面表达。(7 分) 每个季节都有它独特的魅力，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？书面表达。请你写一篇英语短文，从天气、穿着、活动等方面描述一下你最喜欢的季节。不少于 5 句话。 My Favorite Season _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，判断下列图片正T误。F . one. rain. rain . go away. Rain, rain go away. Two. we will go on . and outing this autumn. We will go on an outing this autumn. Three. please take off . your sweat inside the room. Please take off your sweat inside the room. Four. I stay inside when . the weather becomes rainy. I stay inside when the weather . becomes rainy. Five, let's . play . in the snow. Let's play in the snow. 2、听问句，选择正确的答语。One, how is the weather in spring in? so? How is the weather in spring in? so? Two. what are you . doing now? What are you doing now? Three. how many seasons . out in a year? How many seasons are there in a year for? What can you . do in autumn? What can you do in autumn? Five. what are you wearing . on a cold day? What are you wearing on the cold day? 3、听问句，选出正确的答语。One, what's . your favorite . season? What's your favorite season? Two, what can you do in the autumn? What can you do in autumn? Three. how's the weather . in summer? How's the weather in summer? for? What is your . mother wearing? What is your mother . wearing? Five, what . are you . doing now? What are you doing now? 4、听对话，判断下列句子正误。Hi, lily. Look at these pictures here. How is spring? Hi tom. It's warm. Trees are Green. Birds are singing. What summer like? It's Sunny and hot. We can go swimming. Is autumn cool? What can we do . in autumn? Yes, we can go for a picnic. How about winter then? It's cold. Sometimes at snows. We can go skating. That's great. I like winter best. Hi lily, look at these pictures here. How is spring? Hi tom. It's warm. Trees are Green. Birds are singing. What summer like? It's Sunny and hot. We can go swimming. Is autumn cool? What can we do . in autumn? Yes, we can go for a picnic. How about winter then? It's cold, sometimes at snows. We can go skating. That's great. I like winter best.