Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“天气与季节”主题，通过10类梯度题型（语音辨析至写作）覆盖语言技能，融合文化意识（如伦敦天气推断）与思维品质（任务型阅读信息匹配），适配五年级单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题/5分|字母组合发音（ea/ow等）|通过同类词对比强化语音感知| |情景交际|5题/10分|天气与文化关联（如Moscow冬季特征）|结合跨文化场景考查语言应用| |任务型阅读|7题/10分|时间-天气-穿搭匹配|通过连线与选择培养信息整合能力| |写作小练笔|1题/10分|季节描述（天气/穿搭/活动）|提供参考词汇支持结构化表达|

闽教版英语新版 五年级上 2026年秋新版闽教版五年级英语上册 单元综合检测卷（难度提升版） Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons 含完整答案解析 （福建专版） 题型：语音辨析 · 单词归类 · 语法单选 · 情景交际 · 补全对话 · 句型转换 · 完形填空 · 阅读理解 · 任务型阅读 · 写作小练笔 Unit 1 综合检测卷（难度提升版） Weather in Different Seasons 一、语音辨析。判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写"T"，不同的写"F"。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. ( ) weather sweater bread 1. ( ) sun sunny but 1. ( ) snow know yellow 1. ( ) rainy wait play 1. ( ) coat cloudy cold 二、单词归类。请从方框中选出与所给单词同类的词，将序号填在横线上。（每空1分，共5分） A. spring B. rainy C. winter D. windy E. summer F. snowy G. autumn H. sunny I. cloudy J. hot 季节类： ______ ______ ______ ______ 天气类： ______ ______ ______ ______ 三、语法与词汇单选。选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. ( ) There ______ four seasons in a year. A. is B. are C. have 1. ( ) In summer, we can ______ ice cream and ______ swimming. A. eat; go B. eating; going C. eats; goes 1. ( ) — What's the weather like in spring? — ______ warm and sunny. A. It's B. Its C. It 1. ( ) The weather in London ______ a lot in one day. It ______ stay the same. A. change; doesn't B. changes; doesn't C. changes; don't 1. ( ) People ______ their coats when it gets warm, and ______ them on when it gets cold. A. take off; put B. put on; take off C. take off; take 四、情景交际（含文化推断）。根据情景选择正确的表达，将序号填在括号内。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. ( ) 外国朋友告诉你"It's cold and snowy here in December."，你最可能猜到他住在： A. Fuzhou B. Moscow C. Guangzhou 1. ( ) 妈妈说"Take off your coat."，最可能的原因是： A. 外面很冷 B. 屋里变暖了 C. 你丢外套了 1. ( ) 你看到朋友穿厚外套，他说"It's snowing outside."，你应该说： A. Take off your coat. B. Take care. C. Good job! 1. ( ) 伦敦的朋友说"Morning is cold, afternoon is warm."，这说明伦敦的天气： A. is always the same B. changes a lot C. is cold all day 1. ( ) "What's the weather like?" 和 "How is the weather?" 这两个问句的关系是： A. 意思完全不同 B. 意思相同，都是问天气 C. 一个问天气，一个问季节 五、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A. It's warm and sunny. B. What can you do in spring? C. My favourite season is spring. D. What's the weather like in spring? E. What's your favourite season? F. I can fly a kite. A: Hello, Lily! 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: 4. ______ A: 5. ______ B: I can fly a kite and go for a walk. 六、句型转换。按要求改写下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Spring is warm.（改为一般疑问句） ______ spring ______? 1. We can go swimming in summer.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ go swimming in summer. 1. It's hot in summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather like in summer? 1. I like spring because I can fly a kite.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like spring? 1. The weather in London changes a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the weather in London ______ a lot? 七、完形填空。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Amy, How are you? I'm in London now. The weather here is very 1 . In the morning, it's cold and cloudy. People wear warm 2 . But when the sun 3 out at noon, it gets warm. People take off their coats. In the afternoon, it often 4 and turns cool. Then in the evening, it's cold again. People put on their coats 5 . It's like four seasons in one day! Yours, Mike 1. ( ) A. interesting B. boring C. terrible 1. ( ) A. T-shirts B. coats C. shorts 1. ( ) A. goes B. comes C. takes 1. ( ) A. snows B. shines C. rains 1. ( ) A. too B. once more C. quickly 八、阅读理解。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分） There are four seasons in a year. Each season is different. Spring is warm and rainy. Trees turn green and flowers bloom. Many people like spring because it's beautiful. Summer is hot and sunny. Children like summer because they can go swimming and eat ice cream. But some people don't like summer because it's too hot. Autumn is cool and windy. Leaves turn yellow and red. It's a good season for outings. Winter is cold and snowy in many places. But in Fuzhou, it seldom snows. Winter in Fuzhou is not very cold. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共6分） 1. ( ) Why do many people like spring? A. Because it's hot. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because they can swim. 1. ( ) Why don't some people like summer? A. Because it's too cold. B. Because it's too hot. C. Because it often rains. 1. ( ) What does "seldom" mean in the passage? A. 经常 B. 很少 C. 总是 任务二：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共4分） 1. ( ) Autumn is a good season for outings. 1. ( ) It often snows in Fuzhou in winter. 九、任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共10分） Hello, I'm Tom. I'm from Fuzhou. I have a pen pal, Jack. He lives in London. He sent me an email about the weather in London. "The weather in London changes a lot. One day can have four seasons! In the morning, it's cold. People wear coats and scarves. At noon, the sun comes out and it gets warm. People take off their coats. In the afternoon, it rains. People put on raincoats. In the evening, it's cold again. So people here always carry an umbrella." 任务一：根据邮件内容，将时间和天气/穿搭连线。（每线1分，共4分） 1. Morning A. rainy → put on raincoats 1. Noon B. cold → wear coats and scarves 1. Afternoon C. cold again → put on coats again 1. Evening D. warm → take off coats 任务二：根据邮件内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共6分） 1. ( ) Why do people in London always carry an umbrella? A. Because it's always sunny. B. Because the weather changes a lot. C. Because they like umbrellas. 1. ( ) What does "pen pal" mean? A. 笔友 B. 朋友 C. 同学 1. ( ) In the email, "one day can have four seasons" means ______. A. the weather is different in different seasons B. the weather changes a lot in one day C. London has four seasons 十、写作小练笔。以"My Favourite Season"为题写一段话。（共10分） 要求： 1. 写出季节名称和天气特点 1. 写出你在这个季节穿什么衣服 1. 写出你在这个季节能做什么活动 1. 不少于4句话 参考词汇：warm, hot, cool, cold, sunny, windy, wear, can, fly kites, swim, make snowmen My Favourite Season 【Unit 1答案解析】 一、语音辨析 1. T —— weather、sweater、bread中ea都发/e/音。 1. T —— sun、sunny、but中u都发/ʌ/音。 1. T —— snow、know、yellow中ow都发/əʊ/音。 1. T —— rainy、wait、play中ai/ay都发/eɪ/音。 1. F —— coat中oa发/əʊ/，cloudy中ou发/aʊ/，cold中o发/əʊ/。 二、单词归类 季节类：A. spring C. winter E. summer G. autumn 天气类：B. rainy D. windy F. snowy H. sunny 三、语法与词汇单选 1. B —— four seasons是复数，be动词用are。 1. A —— can后接动词原形，eat和go都用原形。 1. A —— It's = It is，指代天气。 1. B —— 主语the weather是单数，changes；否定用doesn't。 1. A —— take off脱下，put on穿上。 四、情景交际 1. B —— Moscow冬天寒冷多雪。 1. B —— 进屋变暖脱外套。 1. B —— 下雪天提醒"Take care"保重。 1. B —— 早晚温差大，changes a lot。 1. B —— 两个句型意思相同，都问天气。 五、补全对话 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 六、句型转换 1. Is spring warm? 1. We cannot go swimming in summer. 1. What is the weather like in summer? 1. Why do you like spring? 1. Does the weather in London change a lot? 七、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 八、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. T 5. F 九、任务型阅读 1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C 5. B 6. A 7. B 十、写作小练笔（参考范文） My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. I wear a jacket and pants. I can fly a kite with my friends in the park. I can also go for a walk with my family. I like spring because everything is beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $