Unit3 Life in the Future Section A（1a‑2d）课时同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用递进，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（机器人、AI等）及词形变换|汉译英、词形变换巩固基础，强化词汇记忆| |能力进阶|词汇运用（单句填空）、句型转换及情景对话|单句、句型、对话结合，实现词汇语法综合应用| |拓展提高|单元主题阅读与微写作|精读与拓展阅读培养语篇理解，微写作提升表达能力，融入思维品质训练|

Unit3 Life in the Future Section A(1a‑2d)同步练习 建议用时:25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 机器人 2. 人工智能 3. 太空 4. 仆人 5. 家务 6. 预测;预言 7. 科技 二、短语汉译英 1. 家用机器人 2. 做家务活 3. 太空旅行 4. 预测未来 5. 在一百年后 三、词形变换 1. robot (n.) (复数) 2. predict (v.) (n.预言;预测);(adj.可预测的) 3. serve (v.) (n.仆人);(n.服务) 4. science (n.) (adj.科学的);(n.科学家) 5. house (n.) (n.家务) 一、单句填空 1. Many (robot) will help people with housework in the future. 2. No one can make accurate (predict) about the future. 3. The robot can (service) people with different kinds of tasks. 4. (science) are working hard to develop new AI technology. 5. People will do less (house) with the help of robots. 二、句型转换(每空一词) 1. People will have robots in their homes in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句) people robots in their homes in 100 years? 2. Robots will help people do housework.(改为否定句) Robots people do housework. 3. People will live in space one day.(对划线部分提问) people live one day? 4. Will kids study at home on computers?(做否定回答) No, . 5. I think robots will take humans’ place.(改为宾语从句,I don’t think…否定转移) I don’t think robots humans’ place. 三、选词填空 【robot, predict, servant, housework, science】 1. A smart can finish lots of difficult work for humans. 2. It is hard for us to what our world will be like. 3. In old times, a used to do all kinds of work for the rich family. 4. My mother spends much time finishing the every weekend. 5. Modern changes our life greatly. 四、情景补全对话(5个空,6个选项,1项多余) A. What do you think our life will be like B. Will people still do housework themselves C. Where will people live in the future D. Do you like to live in space E. What will robots do for us F. Will schools still exist in the future A: Hi, Tom! 1. B: I think our life will be quite different with the help of high‑tech. A: Sounds cool! 2. B: Robots will do most of the boring work for us. A: 3. B: Some people will live in space stations. A: 4. B: No, they won’t. Robots will help with most of it. A: 5. B: Yes, but students will learn with AI helpers at school. Passage1 单元主题精读 What will our world look like in the future? Scientists are trying to make our life easier with robots and AI. Smart robots can do heavy and boring housework for us. Some robots are able to work in factories. They can repeat the same work for long hours without getting tired. However, robots cannot completely take the place of humans. Humans have creative thinking and special feelings that machines do not have. Though technology develops fast, we still play the most important role in the world. 任务一:单项选择 1. What does the underlined phrase “take the place of” mean? A. 取代;代替 B. 拜访 C. 联系 D. 保护 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots have the same feelings as humans B. Robots can work for a long time without feeling tired C. Robots will totally control the whole world D. All robots can live in space by themselves 任务二:简答 1. Why can’t robots take the place of humans completely? Passage2 素养拓展阅读 Predicting the future is not simple. Many old predictions did not come true. Some people once believed that everyone would own flying cars many years ago. Up to now, flying cars are still not popular in daily life. Technology brings convenience, but it also brings new problems. We should make good use of new technology and keep it under human control. 任务一:单项选择 1. What is the writer’s opinion about future prediction? A. It is very easy to predict everything of the future B. Not all predictions about the future will come true C. Flying cars have already become popular everywhere D. Technology never brings any problems for people 2. What should we do with new technology? A. We should refuse all new technology B. We should make good use of it and control it C. We should let technology control humans D. We should buy as many robots as possible 任务二:判断正误(T/F) 1. All the old predictions about future have come true. (  ) 2. Technology may bring new problems as well as convenience. (  ) 任务三:简答 1. Why is it difficult to predict the future? 任务四:单元微写作(2‑3句) Write about your imagination of future life. 【参考答案】 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.robot 2.AI / artificial intelligence 3.space 4.servant 5.housework 6.predict 7.technology 二、短语汉译英 1.home robots 2.do housework 3.space travel 4.predict the future 5.in one hundred years 三、词形变换 1.robots 解析:robot可数名词,复数robots。 2.prediction; predictable 解析:predict动词预测;prediction名词预言;predictable形容词可预测的。 3.servant; service 解析:serve动词服务;servant名词仆人;service名词服务。 4.scientific; scientist 解析:science名词科学;scientific形容词科学的;scientist科学家。 5.housework 解析:house房屋;housework家务,不可数名词。 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.robots 解析:many后接可数名词复数。 2.predictions 解析:make predictions做预测。 3.serve 解析:can情态动词后接动词原形serve。 4.Scientists 解析:作主语,科学家们。 5.housework 解析:housework家务,不可数。 二、句型转换 1.Will; have 解析:一般将来时一般疑问句will提前。 2.won’t help 解析:will not缩写won’t。 3.Where will 解析:对地点提问用where。 4.they won’t 解析:Will…? 否定回答No, they won’t. 5.will take 解析:否定转移,从句仍然用肯定将来时。 三、选词填空 1.robot 2.predict 3.servant 4.housework 5.science 四、情景补全对话 答案:1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.F;多余项:D 解析:1答句讲未来生活,选A;2答句讲机器人做的事,选E;3答句居住地点,选C;4答no,问是否人类自己做家务B;5答yes,谈论学校F。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一:1.A 2.B 任务二简答:Because humans have creative thinking and special feelings that machines don’t have. Passage2 任务一:1.B 2.B 任务二:1.F 2.T 任务三简答:Because many things are changing and we cannot know everything ahead of time. 任务四范文: I imagine our future life will be very convenient. Robots will help us with lots of work. We should also protect our earth well. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $