精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级 10月作业反馈 英语试卷 考试时间60分钟；总分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I.阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie June 6,2021 Hi! I’m on vacation here in London and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia 9:30 Glad you’re having a great vacation! I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Reply Share Steve 10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Reply Share Jack 11:00 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Reply Share Kate 11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It was winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Reply Share 1. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 2. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 3. Kate was in Sydney for ________. A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show 4. Rosie visited ________ on Sunday. A. the British Museum B. the Summer Palace C. Tower Bridge D. Beijing B Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean (意思是) something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:08 p. m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (长袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations (婚礼庆典), you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “die”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip (跳过) all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40—49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors in fact. 5. From the article, we can learn that some people would pay much more money for ________ . A. the phone numbers with 8s B. the Summer Olympic Games C. the emperors’ robes D. the wedding celebrations 6. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 7. From the article we can learn that ________ might be an unlucky number in China. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 8. What can we learn from the article? A. The shape of a word makes Chinese think that a word is lucky or unlucky. B. The Beijing Olympic Games opened at 8:00 p. m. on August 8, 2008. C. Chinese like to give gifts in pairs. D. Roses mean long lasting in Chinese. C On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows (射箭). It looked fun, so he decided to challenge it himself. He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target (目标). It seemed that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do, it was his turn to shoot. He focused (使集中) his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed. He was upset but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance (平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, he hit the target! He said, “There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end.” 9. Bob went to a park to ________ on a sunny afternoon. A. take walks B. shoot arrows C. paint pictures D. read poems 10 The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. taking walks B. painting pictures C. reading poems D. shooting arrows 11. Bob shot arrows for ________ times in total that afternoon. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 12. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. everything is as simple as we imagine B. take a deep breath before shooting an arrow C. we aren’t in the face of challenges everywhere D. learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to be hard-working. One day he said to his son, “Today, I want you to make some money, or you won’t have your meal tonight.” ___13___ So when he asked his mom for help, she gave him $10. In the evening, the son showed his father the 10 dollars. ___14___ The son did so quickly. The next day his wife went out and the businessman asked his son to make money again. ___15___ One of the shopkeepers there told him that he would pay him $2 if he carried his box to his house. To get the money, the son did so. ___16___ As he returned home, his dad asked him to throw the money into the pool again. The son cried out. He didn’t want to throw the hard-made money like this. At this moment, the son realized the importance of hard work and he was not lazy anymore. A. The father then asked him to throw it into a pool. B. When he finished the job, he was too tired to walk. C. The boy wouldn’t like to do any work. D. This time the son had to go to the market for work. E The mother loved her son so much. II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Think of all the ways that we use our arms and hands. We use them to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. We can do anything freely by ourselves if we are healthy. Jessica Cox was born without hands or arms. But she didn’t let that ____17____ her from doing things. She ____18____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. It was very ____19____, but she kept trying and practicing. When she was at ____20____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have ____21____ to catch balls with or arms to climb with. However, Jessica imagined (想象) herself as a girl with ____22____ ability (能力). She imagined that she had a pair of wings. She would ____23____ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Wings are like her hands, and they can help her do many things. Many years later, when Jessica ____24____, she did fly. She learned to fly a plane bravely (勇敢地) and confidently (自信地). She drove the plane ____25____ her feet. It was hard work, but Jessica succeeded (成功). She made her ____26____ come true. 17. A. give B. add (补充) C. help D. stop 18 A. paid B. remembered C. learned D. forgot 19. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. famous 20 A. school B. home C. hospital D. work 21. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 22. A. poor B. great C. wrong D. weak 23. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 24. A. looked up B. warmed up C. gave up D. grew up 25. A. on B. by C. at D. with 26. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report III.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____27____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____28____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with ____29____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____30____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____31____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the classroom, he told some ____32____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____33____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____34____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____35____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. ____36____ Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” IV.（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分） 阅读与表达 Life is not always perfect (完美的) , so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 37. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? __________________________________________ 38. Who are the most important parts in our life? __________________________________________ 39. What can open our mind to the world? __________________________________________ 40. Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful to you? Why? Write 25 words or more. __________________________________________ V.书面表达（共15分+3分卷面） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得（Peter）给你写了一封信，信中诉说了自己因为近日熬夜学习而身体不适。请你根据他的来信写一封回信，给予他一些健康方面的小建议吧！要点如下： 1. 不要熬夜，多休息 2. 多吃蔬菜、水果，多喝水 3. 多锻炼 4. …… 注意： 1. 词数70~90 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级 10月作业反馈 英语试卷 考试时间60分钟；总分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I.阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie June 6,2021 Hi! I’m on vacation here in London and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia 9:30 Glad you’re having a great vacation! I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Reply Share Steve 10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Reply Share Jack 11:00 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Reply Share Kate 11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It was winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Reply Share 1. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 2. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 3. Kate was in Sydney for ________. A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show 4. Rosie visited ________ on Sunday. A. the British Museum B. the Summer Palace C. Tower Bridge D. Beijing 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Rosie在伦敦度假的周末活动，并分享了其他网友在周末的活动和经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.”可知，Steve在巴黎时的天气是多云的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took me five hours to get back home.”可知，Jack回到家需要五个小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert.”可知，Kate在悉尼是看了一个音乐会。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.”可知，Rosie周日参观了塔桥。故选C。 B Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean (意思是) something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:08 p. m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors (皇帝) of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (长袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations (婚礼庆典), you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “die”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip (跳过) all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40—49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors in fact. 5. From the article, we can learn that some people would pay much more money for ________ . A. the phone numbers with 8s B. the Summer Olympic Games C. the emperors’ robes D. the wedding celebrations 6. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 7. From the article, we can learn that ________ might be an unlucky number in China. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 8. What can we learn from the article? A. The shape of a word makes Chinese think that a word is lucky or unlucky. B. The Beijing Olympic Games opened at 8:00 p. m. on August 8, 2008. C. Chinese like to give gifts in pairs. D. Roses mean long lasting in Chinese. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中数字的吉凶象征意义，包括数字8、9、2的幸运含义和数字4的不祥含义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers.”可知，人们会为含有数字8的电话号码支付更多钱。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of 9 also means ‘long lasting’. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting.”可知，送99朵玫瑰是希望爱情长久。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4.”可知，数字4在中国可能是不吉利的数字。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.”可知，中国人喜欢成双成对地送礼。故选C。 C On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows (射箭). It looked fun, so he decided to challenge it himself. He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target (目标). It seemed that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do, it was his turn to shoot. He focused (使集中) his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed. He was upset but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance (平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, he hit the target! He said, “There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end.” 9. Bob went to a park to ________ on a sunny afternoon. A. take walks B. shoot arrows C. paint pictures D. read poems 10. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. taking walks B. painting pictures C. reading poems D. shooting arrows 11. Bob shot arrows for ________ times in total that afternoon. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 12. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. everything is as simple as we imagine B. take a deep breath before shooting an arrow C. we aren’t in the face of challenges everywhere D. learn from failure never give up and you will succeed 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来从失败中吸取教训、总结经验，最终成功射中了目标的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks.”可知，鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While Bob was thinking about what he should do, it was his turn to shoot.”可知，他决定挑战一下射箭。“it”指的是“射箭”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He focused (使集中) his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed.”和“He was upset but decided to take one more shot.”可知，鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end.”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过鲍勃射箭一事，向我们说明：从失败中吸取教训，我们定能成功。故选D。 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to be hard-working. One day he said to his son, “Today, I want you to make some money, or you won’t have your meal tonight.” ___13___ So when he asked his mom for help, she gave him $10. In the evening, the son showed his father the 10 dollars. ___14___ The son did so quickly. The next day his wife went out and the businessman asked his son to make money again. ___15___ One of the shopkeepers there told him that he would pay him $2 if he carried his box to his house. To get the money, the son did so. ___16___ As he returned home, his dad asked him to throw the money into the pool again. The son cried out. He didn’t want to throw the hard-made money like this. At this moment, the son realized the importance of hard work and he was not lazy anymore. A. The father then asked him to throw it into a pool. B. When he finished the job, he was too tired to walk. C. The boy wouldn’t like to do any work. D This time the son had to go to the market for work. E. The mother loved her son so much. 【答案】13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲是如何教育自己的儿子要懂得努力工作的意义的故事。 【13题详解】 根据“So when he asked his mom for help, she gave him $10.”可知，因为妈妈爱这个儿子，因此儿子向她求助时，她就给了他钱。E项“妈妈很爱她的儿子”，符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“The son did so quickly.”以及“...his dad asked him to throw the money into the pool again.”可知，前面他的爸爸就让他往水池里扔东西。A项“然后爸爸让他把钱扔进水池里。”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The next day his wife went out and the businessman asked his son to make money again.”可知，他只好自己去找工作了。D项“这次这个男孩不得不到市场上去找工作。”，符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“As he returned home...”可知，前面应该是他完成了工作。B项“当他完成工作时，他太累了，以至于不能走路。”，符合语境。故选B。 II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Think of all the ways that we use our arms and hands. We use them to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. We can do anything freely by ourselves if we are healthy. Jessica Cox was born without hands or arms. But she didn’t let that ____17____ her from doing things. She ____18____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. It was very ____19____, but she kept trying and practicing. When she was at ____20____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have ____21____ to catch balls with or arms to climb with. However, Jessica imagined (想象) herself as a girl with ____22____ ability (能力). She imagined that she had a pair of wings. She would ____23____ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Wings are like her hands, and they can help her do many things. Many years later, when Jessica ____24____, she did fly. She learned to fly a plane bravely (勇敢地) and confidently (自信地). She drove the plane ____25____ her feet. It was hard work, but Jessica succeeded (成功). She made her ____26____ come true. 17. A. give B. add (补充) C. help D. stop 18 A. paid B. remembered C. learned D. forgot 19. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. famous 20. A. school B. home C. hospital D. work 21. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 22. A. poor B. great C. wrong D. weak 23. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 24. A. looked up B. warmed up C. gave up D. grew up 25. A. on B. by C. at D. with 26. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是天生没有手臂的Jessica Cox如何用脚完成各种活动，最终实现飞行梦想的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。 give给；add补充；help帮助；stop停止。根据“Jessica Cox was born without hands or arms. But she didn’t let that…her from doing things.”可知，她生来就没有手臂，但她没有停止做事情，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画以及弹钢琴。 paid支付；remembered记得；learned学会；forgot忘记根据“She… to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知，此处指她学会了用脚做一些事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那非常难，但她一直在尝试和练习。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“but she kept trying and practicing. ”可知，前句讲述用脚来做一些事情很难，但她并未放弃。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当杰西卡在学校时，她看着操场上的其他学生。 school学校；home家；hospital医院；work工作。根据“students on the playground”可知，她在学校。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她没有手可以接球，也没有胳膊可以攀爬。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“without hands or arms”及“or arms to climb with”可知，她没有手去接球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，杰西卡把自己想象成一个很有能力的女孩。 poor贫穷的；great极好的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的。根据“She imagined that she had a pair of wings.”可知，把自己想象成很有能力。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带上天空。 fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知，此处指她想象自己飞过操场。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：多年后，当杰西卡长大的时候，她确实飞了起来。 looked up向上看；warmed up热身；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“Many years later ”可知，此处指多年后杰西卡长大了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她用脚开飞机。 on在……上面；by通过；at在；with用。根据“She drove the plane...her feet”可知，此处需要介词连接，表示开飞机的方式。with + 工具/身体部位强调具体使用方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她实现了她的梦想。 mark记号，分数；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“She imagined that she had a pair of wings”及“She drove the plane with her feet.”可知，此处指她实现了她的梦想。故选C。 III.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____27____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____28____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with ____29____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____30____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____31____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the classroom, he told some ____32____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____33____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____34____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____35____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. ____36____ Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to give a helping hand to the homeless cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】27. his 28. that 29. the 30. to take 31. and 32. classmates 33. started 34. more excited 35 quickly 36. To 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小学生马特在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫，然后把猫带到学校，最终被老师发现的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他看到一只流浪猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“when he was on...way to school,”及提示词可知，on one’s way to...是常用短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代Matt，he应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【28题详解】 句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩耍。根据“The cat was so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，so...that...是常用结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合“猫很可爱，马特忍不住和它玩”的语境。故填that。 【29题详解】 句意：马特和这只猫玩的时间越长，就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Matt played with...cat, the more he liked it.”可知，此处是再次提到这只猫，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去上学。根据“Matt then decided...the cat to school with him.”及提示词可知，此处decide to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【31题详解】 句意：他把猫放进书包里，然后开心地去上学了。根据“He put the cat in his schoolbag...went to school happily.”可知，put the cat in his schoolbag和went to school happily是并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：马特进入教室后，告诉一些同学关于这只猫的事。根据“he told some...about the cat.”及提示词可知，some后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式是classmates。故填classmates。 【33题详解】 句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，猫突然跳了出来，开始在教室里到处跑。根据“jumped”及提示词可知，时态是一般过去时，start应用过去式started。故填started。 【34题详解】 句意：班里的每个人都比之前更兴奋了。根据“than”及提示词可知，than是比较级的标志词，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，老师进来了，很快抓住了猫。根据“Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat...”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词caught，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前说：“马特，你帮助这只流浪猫很好，但你不被允许把它带到学校来。根据“Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile,”可知，此处是说老师的反应让马特意外，to one’s surprise是常用短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 IV.（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分） 阅读与表达 Life is not always perfect (完美的) , so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 37. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? __________________________________________ 38. Who are the most important parts in our life? __________________________________________ 39. What can open our mind to the world? __________________________________________ 40. Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful to you? Why? Write 25 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】37. Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 38. Our family and friends. 39. Reading a book or learning more about computers. 40. I think the third suggestion is the most helpful. When I take outdoor activities with my friends or my family, especially after work, I can breathe fresh air and see green trees and blue sky. They make me feel comfortable and I will be more relaxed and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帮助更快乐生活的一些方法。 【37题详解】 根据“Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer.”可知，大多数时间保持快乐，能够让我们活得更健康，更长寿。故填Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 【38题详解】 根据“Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life.”可知家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。故填Our family and friends. 【39题详解】 根据“Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world.”可知读书和学习电脑知识能够开阔我们的视野。故填Reading a book or learning more about computers. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点合理作答即可。故填I think the third suggestion is the most helpful. When I take outdoor activities with my friends or my family, especially after work, I can breathe fresh air and see green trees and blue sky. They make me feel comfortable and I will be more relaxed and happier. V.书面表达（共15分+3分卷面） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得（Peter）给你写了一封信，信中诉说了自己因为近日熬夜学习而身体不适。请你根据他的来信写一封回信，给予他一些健康方面的小建议吧！要点如下： 1. 不要熬夜，多休息 2. 多吃蔬菜、水果，多喝水 3. 多锻炼 4. …… 注意： 1. 词数70~90 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. I think you need to have a good rest. You should stop staying up late and go to bed early. You need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink more water. It is good for your health. You should also do some exercise in your free time. Although the test is important, health is the most important thing in your life. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对Peter的关心； 第二步，根据提示材料给出相应的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest 好好休息 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.（that引导宾语从句） ②You need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink more water.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $