内容正文:
Unit review
Unit 2
Beyond Earth
英语鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全一册
Time to Relax
Lead in
Look and say: Say the words according to Chinese quickly.
weightless
movement
asleep
tie
crazy
publish
require
rocket
cancel
board
completely
cooperate
survey
crowded
operate
操作
拥挤的
测绘
刊登
合作
彻底地
疯狂的
取消
火箭
需要
系上
睡着
运动
失重的
牌子
Lead in
Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases.
1. The boy fell _______(睡着的) on the sofa after a long day of playing.
2. This job ________ (需要)you to work at weekends sometimes.
3. Because of the bad weather, they have to _______(取消)the meeting.
4. The writer will ________(出版) his new novel next month.
5. After the big fire, the old house was __________(完全地) destroyed.
6. The supermarket is always _________(拥挤的) on weekends.
.
asleep
requires
cancel
completely
publish
crowded
话题梳理
话题:Space Exploration(太空探索)
功能:Talk about China’s space programmes and space-exploration objects.
(谈论中国航天项目以及太空探索相关航天器)
Use the simple future passive voice to talk about future space tasks.
(运用一般将来时被动语态谈论未来太空任务)
Learn useful phrases to describe space travel and space research.
(学习描述太空航行、太空研究的常用短语)
Discuss reasons for space exploration and our space dreams.
(探讨人类开展太空探索的原因,畅谈我们的太空梦想)
话题梳理
Beyond
Earth
Kinds of objects & China’s space program
Grammar: Simple future passive voice
Useful phrases about space exploration
— What do you know about China’s space programmes?
— I know Tiangong space station, Chang’e, Zhurong and Xuntian.
New technology will soon be developed.
Will life be found on another planet?
This spacecraft was launched in 1977.
It will take around six to nine months for a journey to the planet Mars.
Reasons & dreams for space exploration
— Why do we explore space?
— We explore space for knowledge, new
technology and possible new home for
humans.
考点突破
考点突破
1. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources.
① Many teenagers are _______ (crazy) about short-video apps nowadays.
如今许多青少年对短视频应用很着迷。
② It is ________ of him to swim in the cold river in winter.
冬天在冰冷的河里游泳,他真是疯了。
crazy
crazy
考点突破
1. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources.
crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的;不理智的
What a crazy idea! 这个想法真疯狂!(作定语)
He will go crazy if he hears the bad news.
如果听到这个坏消息,他会崩溃的。(作表语)
词义拓展 [形容词]热衷的,狂热的
be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于……
She is crazy about painting. 她对绘画十分痴迷。
考点突破
2. This project will require students to do research on space exploration.
① The task _________ much time and patience.
这项任务需要大量时间和耐心。
② All students are _________ to hand in their homework on time.
所有学生被要求按时上交作业。
requires
required
考点突破
2. This project will require students to do research on space exploration.
require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求;需要
requirement n. 所需的东西
require
require + that从句
需要/要求……
require sb. to do sth
需要/要求某人做某事
require sth.
需要某事
be required to do sth.
被要求做某事
The teacher required Jack to keep quiet. 老师要求杰克保持安静。
The situation required that he should be present. 这种情形需要他在场。
考点突破
3. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.
① It’s not difficult __________ (operate) this new machine if you read the instructions.
如果你阅读说明书,操作这台新机器并不难。
to operate
② The robot ________ (operate) very well when it is full of power.
电量充足时,这个机器人运行得很好
operates
考点突破
3. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.
operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作;运行
operation n. 操作;运行
Workers are trained to operate the dangerous machine safely.
工人们接受培训,以便安全操作这台危险的机器。
The old elevator operates smoothly most of the time.
这部旧电梯大部分时间运行平稳。
词义拓展 vi.动手术 operate on 给……动手术
The doctor will operate on his eyes. 医生将给他的眼睛动手术。
考点突破
4. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.
① Take an umbrella ________ it rains.
A. in case B. so that C. because D. though
② You’d better take some money ________ you need it.
A. as soon as B. in case C. if only D. until
A
B
考点突破
4. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.
in case 以防万一
Just stay here in case I come back. 待在这里,以防我回来。
You should write down the phone number in case you forget it.
你应该记下这个电话号码,以防你忘记。
可位于句首、句中或句尾,常与just连用。
词块拓展 case的相关短语:
in case of 如果,假使 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in that case 既然那样,那样的话 in some cases 在某些情况下
考点突破
5. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
① There are ________ people in the park on holidays.
A. quite few B. quite a few C. quite little D. quite a little
② ___________ visitors come to this museum every year.
每年有相当多的游客来这座博物馆。
Quite a few
B
考点突破
quite a few 相当多,不少
5. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。
He has been there quite a few times. 他去过那里好多次了。
Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.
很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会。
词块拓展 quite a little 相当多;不少 修饰不可数名词
There is quite a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有相当多的牛奶。
语法突破
语法突破
一般将来时被动语态 The Simple Future Passive Voice
1. A new hospital ______ in our city in five years. ( )
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built
2. ______ the task ______ tomorrow morning? ( )
A. Will; finish B. Is; finished C. Will; be finished D. was finished
B
C
语法突破
语法突破
3. Many useful things ______ by scientists in the future. ( )
A. will invent B. are invented C. will be invented D. was invented
4. The bad situation ______ soon if we try our best. ( )
A. will be changed B. changes C. will change D. was changed
C
A
语法突破
一般将来时被动语态
1.定义:表示将来某个时间点/时间段内,主语将会被某人/某物施加某个动作,主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者。
2. 主动语态(主语发出动作):______________________________
3. 被动语态(主语承受动作):______________________________
主语 + will + 动词原形
主语 + will be + 动词过去分词
4. 使用场景:
①不知道动作执行者是谁;②重点突出动作承受的事物/人;
③客观描述未来规划、安排、政策、事件。
Analyze the key structures of simple future passive voice.
一般将来时被动语态的基本结构
1.肯定句:________________________________________________
例句:The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
主语 + will be + 过去分词
2.否定句:_______________________________________________
主语 + will not (won’t) be + 过去分词
例句:The meeting will not be (won’t) be held tomorrow.
明天将不举行这个会议。
语法突破
Analyze the key structures of simple future passive voice.
一般将来时被动语态的基本结构
3.一般疑问句:________________________________________________
例句:--- Will the letter be sent tomorrow? ---Yes, it will./ No, it won’t.
这封信明天会被寄出吗? 是,它会的。/不,它不会。
Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词?
4.特殊疑问句:_______________________________________________
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词?
例句:Where will the trees be planted?
这些树将会种在哪里?
语法突破
Task 1
Let’s role-play!
Imagine you interview your classmate about space exploration and space dreams. Discuss it with your partner. Then role-play the conversation.
—Why do human beings explore space?
—We explore space to gain more knowledge and develop new technology for life on Earth.
—What is your space dream?
—I hope a space station will be built on the moon in the near future.
Task 2
Let’s write!
Imagine you are going to write a short passage about your space dream.
Write your short passage.
What is your space dream?
What benefits can it bring us?
What do you expect to see in the future?
What do you hope will be done in space?
Summary
话题梳理
Explore the meaning of home.
Talk about China’s space programmes and famous space missions.
Beyond Earth
Master the grammar: Simple future passive voice
Learn and master phrases about space exploration.
Discuss reasons for space exploration and our
space dreams.
Summary
要点回顾
(1)We explore space to know the universe, develop technology and find new resources.
(2)New technology will be developed for space research. International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars.
(3)Voyager 1 is the man-made object furthest from Earth.
(4)People hope space stations will be built on the moon.
(5)语法:一般将来时被动语态 (will be + 过去分词)
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this unit.
2.Preview Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm.
Unit 2
Thank you!
Time to Relax
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