湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.C 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Have you seen the doctor yet? W: Yes. He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X-ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time. M: OK. Text me when you’re finished and I’ll come to pick you up. 2.B 【原文】W: Have you heard about schools offering optional interest courses? They cover many popular fields, like art design and outdoor sports. M: Sure. Useful learning helps students develop practical skills and enrich their daily life. W: Exactly. It’s a great way to improve students’ overall abilities. 3.A 【原文】M: You can sit here if you’d like a window seat. W: Oh, that’s very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I’ll be able to have a great view. Thanks anyway. 4.C 【原文】W: Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to carry. M: Same here. I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give it a go? 5.B 【原文】W: Has the weekend training course started as planned? M: Not exactly. It was supposed to begin on Saturday and now it's put off until next Monday. 6.B 7.B 【原文】M: I heard Star Cinema gives student discount tickets every Thursday. W: Three movies are being shown tonight: a fantasy film, a detective thriller and a light comedy. Which one do you feel like watching? M: The fantasy movie has impressive visuals, and the detective thriller is also highly spoken of. W: That’s for sure, but I hope to pick a funny and relaxing film to unwind. M: Alright. Let’s check the screening time. The comedy is on at 6:30, the fantasy film at 7:15 and the detective thriller at 7:45. W: The 6:30 screening is the best option. We have to head home early. M: Got it. We’ll go for that one. 8.B 9.B 【原文】M: Mom, I know you planned a family trip for the summer, but... W: What’s on your mind, dear? M: My classmates invited me to join a volunteer teaching program in a mountain school. It’s a great opportunity to help others. But the program runs from July 22 to August 10, so... W: That’s wonderful. Don’t worry. I’ll adjust our travel plans around that. M: Thanks, Mom. 10.B 11.B 12.C 【原文】W：Hello，Dave.This is Kathy from Sunny California. M：Hi，Kathy.You finally called.How was the move? All settled in? W：Sorry，I hadn't called sooner，but it's been a busy month.We're slowly getting things set up in our new home. M：Yeah，I understand.How are Jeff and the children? W：Jeff is doing well with his new job.Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do.Fiona is fine，though she misses her grandma.By the way，thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time.I call her every week，but it isn't the same as seeing her. M：No problem.Betty and I are friends now.How is the weather there? W：It's nice and warm，and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. M：That's great. 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 【原文】M: Cindy, it seems that you really like reading. You take a book with you every morning you go to work. W: Yes, I do love reading. M: I guess you go to work either by bus or by subway, or you’ll be unable to read. W: Actually I drive to work. I don’t read on my way to work. M: When do you usually read? At work? W: No. I usually read when I’m waiting to act in front of the camera. M: Are you an actress? W: Yes. There’s a lot of waiting during film acting. You’ll spend about 10% of your time on the acting and the rest of the time waiting for the camera and lights to be set up or changed. M: Now I see why you often take a book with you. So do you love your job? W: Yes. M: Could you tell me why? W: Well, many people think actors can make a lot of money and enjoy great fame. But they’re not the reason why I love my job. I love it just because of my big interest. 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 【原文】W: This house is lovely. It might need a fresh coat of paint, but the rooms are large and bright. M: I love that it’s in the middle of the French countryside, miles away from the busy world. It will give me the peace and quiet I need. W: I see, but I do worry. M: About what? W: If I were going to live here for four months, I might get lonely. And how will you manage without a car? Even that old bike in the garden is broken. M: One of my old university friends is driving here in July. We’re hoping to take a short road trip. W: That sounds nice. M: Plus, the nearest village is only a short walk away. I’ve already made a few friends at the café there. And the best part is that when I return to China in September, I’ll have written an international bestseller. W: In that case, may the words come easily. I look forward to reading it. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶 SoFi 体育馆本月的主要活动安排，包括四场橄榄球比赛、附近的酒店信息以及停车规定。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。从表格中统计各队出场次数：Los Angeles Rams 有3场，Los Angeles Chargers 有2场，Dallas Cowboys 和 New Orleans Saints各1场，所以Los Angeles Rams 出场最多。故选B。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels 部分的“Right across the street，Sonder Lüm Hotel offers...”可知，该酒店就在体育场的街对面，距离最近。H Hotel Los Angeles距离体育场1英里远；Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel需要短程驾驶；Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles需要开车更远。故选A。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone，and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.”和“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.”可知，入场停车必须要有停车凭证。故选C。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者长期以来受困于身材焦虑，过度在意他人的看法。通过反思过往经历，作者逐渐意识到外界评价与自我认知的差异，并最终领悟到真正的自信不应建立在体重数字上，而应源于自我接纳。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since then, I have been vigilant of my body; I realized that the way I see myself isn’t the same as how others see me.” 可知，在与最好的朋友交谈后，作者意识到自己看待自己的方式与别人看待她的方式并不相同。A项“她的朋友真正理解了她的担忧”与原文“her response didn’t comfort me”不符；B项“她需要立即减肥”及D项“她的外貌客观上不吸引人”在文中均未提及。C项“她的自我形象与他人的看法不同”准确对应了原文信息。由此可知，故选 C 项。 25.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段前文“Whenever I’m around someone I don’t know well, I actively use body language to make myself appear thinner.”可知，作者在与不太熟的人相处时，会刻意通过肢体语言让自己显得更瘦，这说明她对自己的身材保持着高度的“警觉和在意”。A项“稍微意识到”程度太轻；C项“完全自信”与文章基调相反；D项“感到舒适和熟悉”不符合语境。B项“极度警觉的/高度意识到的”准确解释了“vigilant”的含义。由此可知，故选 B 项。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One friend used to tell me I’m on ‘the good side of plus-sized.’ All it does is tell me that I’m overweight.”可知，朋友所谓的“大码中较好的一面”，在作者听来仅仅是在强调她超重的事实。B项“提供了安慰”、C项“激励她更规律地锻炼”及D项“帮助她理解身材积极性”均不是这句话带来的实际影响。A项“证实了她对超重的恐惧”准确概括了这句话对作者造成的负面心理暗示。由此可知，故选 A 项。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段中的“I hope to stop overanalyzing and build confidence — not through a number on the scale, but through self-acceptance.”可知，作者希望不再过度分析自己的身材，而是通过自我接纳来建立自信，而不是依靠体重秤上的数字。A项“社会认同决定个人价值”、B项“童年经历无法克服”及C项“减肥应是首要的健康目标”均与文章主旨相悖。D项“自我接纳比外貌更重要”准确传达了文章的核心信息。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍助力人类流利交流的两大语言底层原则：符号的任意性，以及利用有限语言要素生成无限表达，阐释二者的内涵与作用。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The haphazardness of the signal has been a massive advantage for speech communities because it enables them to communicate concepts immediately without having to explain why a specific sound corresponds to a particular meaning.” 可知，符号的任意性可以让人们即刻传递概念，加快概念交流。A 项 “它保证言语流利”，原文只是说该原则助力交流，并非保证流利，偷换概念；B 项 “它让语言更容易学习” 文中无依据，无中生有；C 项 “它可能造成误解” 原文并未提及，无中生有。由此可知，故选 D 项。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “The other principle has been that languages create an infinite number of expressions from a limited set of elements. In Layman’s words, we possess a limited group of vocabulary that we may mix and match to form unlimited number of larger structures, such as sentences.” 可知，作者借用通俗话语，把抽象的语言学原则转化为浅显易懂的表述，目的是阐释抽象概念。A 项 “批判过时理论”，文中没有批判内容，无中生有；C 项 “引出新话题”，该表述是对前文概念的转述，并非开启新话题，逻辑相悖；D 项 “提供现实生活实例”，这是通俗转述，不是实例，偷换概念。由此可知，故选 B 项。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “For instance, is there a distinction between “the dog bites the man” and “the man bites the man”? …the difference is in the basic grammar that guides sense.” 以及 “Grammar has been the thing that lets us structure that vocabulary in particular mixtures to remind people of particular meanings and images.” 可知，该例子意在说明语法依靠词汇的排列组织来塑造语义。A 项 “少量词汇可以表达深层含义” 并非例子要论证的核心，局部信息；B 项 “不常见事件挑战人们认知” 只是附带调侃，不是写作目的，片面信息；D 项 “语义决定日常用词数量”，原文无相关表述，无中生有。由此可知，故选 C 项。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “How do we really talk fluently with each other? Well, human languages seem to be shaped by a couple of underlying principles that help simplify communication.” 以及全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕语言交流的两大底层原则展开。A 项 “构词规则”、C 项 “语法结构的发展” 仅为文章局部细节；B 项 “日常交流的复杂性” 与文章主旨不符，无中生有。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者小时候和好友在路面绘制彩虹，却被母亲要求清理掉。多年之后作者依旧怀念这份童真创意，感悟人们应当守护心中的希望与梦想。 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way” 可知，两个孩子的父母都要上班，大多数时候任由孩子们自己活动，由此可推断孩子们经常独自在家。B 项 “父母带他们去游乐场”，文中仅把世界比作游乐场，并非实际带去游乐场，偷换概念；C 项 “他们参加暑期课程”，原文无相关信息，属于无中生有；D 项 “父母给他们制定严格的作息安排”，与原文 “let us go our own way” 文意相反。故选 A 项。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece” 可知，作者看到母亲车子驶来，迫不及待想要展示自己的杰作，内心是兴奋且自豪的。A 项 “焦虑害怕”、C 项 “愧疚后悔”，这是看到母亲生气之后才产生的情绪，并非刚看见车子时的感受；D 项 “惊讶困惑”，文中没有体现，属于无中生有。故选 B 项。 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 “I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful” 可知，此处的 rainbow 已经不再指代路面上画的彩色条纹，而是抽象含义，代表富有想象力、充满乐趣的事物，象征希望与梦想。B 项 “路面上的条纹” 是 rainbow 的表层实物含义，不是尾段抽象指代对象；C 项 “天空中的彩虹”，全文没有提及天上的彩虹，无中生有；D 项 “童年学到的重要教训”，脱离尾段守护梦想的主旨，偷换内涵。故选 A 项。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段 “I still wonder where my rainbow has gone…never have to brush it away…keep our hopes and dreams colorful” 可知，作者童年富有创意的作品被母亲清理掉，多年后仍留有遗憾，意在启示父母应当保护而非摧毁孩子的梦想。A 项 “鼓励孩子画画”，画画只是故事载体，并非文章核心主旨，属于局部信息；B 项 “重视孩子之间的友谊”，友谊只是故事背景，不是文章要传达的启示；D 项 “发掘孩子潜藏的天赋”，原文并未谈及发掘天赋，属于无中生有。故选 C 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了优雅结束对话的重要性，指出其能塑造良好的最后印象，并提供了把握时机、明确示意、表达未来期望等具体技巧。 36.C【解析】上文将人们的关注点对比，指出大家重视第一印象而忽略最后印象。C 项 “Actually, they matter just as much.” 承接上文，通过 “they” 指代 “great last impressions”，强调其与第一印象同等重要，逻辑顺畅。故选 C 项。 37.F【解析】空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文详细讨论了结束对话的时机，如感到无聊或对话达到高潮时。F 项 “So when is the right time to end a conversation?” 以设问形式引出本段核心话题，与下文内容高度契合。故选 F 项。 38.E【解析】前文建议通过明确的语言（如 “I’ll let you get back to it”）来示意对话结束。E 项 “This way, neither person feels left behind.” 中的 “This way” 指代前文提到的明确示意的方法，并阐述了其积极效果，即双方都不会感到被冷落，衔接自然。故选 E 项。 39.G【解析】前文提出以表达未来期望（如 “Let’s talk about this again sometime”）的方式结束对话。G 项 “And it increases the chance of a follow-up later.” 中的 “it” 指代前文的建议，进一步说明这样做的好处是增加了后续联系的可能性，逻辑递进。故选 G 项。 40.B【解析】上文总结了优雅结束对话的多种益处，并指出不当的结束方式会破坏好印象。B 项 “So choose your exit wisely.” 作为全文的总结句，基于前文论述，顺理成章地提出“明智选择退出方式”的建议，收束全文。故选 B 项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过中国亲戚寄来的课本学习中文，在抄写中提升熟练度，并在唐人街感受到中文带来的归属感与文化认同。 41.A【解析】mail 邮寄；sell 出售；explain 解释；write 写。根据前文 “这一切始于中国的一位亲戚……给我们的课本” ，可知，课本是从中国寄过来的，应使用 mailed（邮寄）。由此可知，故选 A 项。 42.C【解析】professional 专业的；creative 有创造力的；different 不同的；significant 重要的。根据前文 “一种如此相似的生活” 以及转折连词 yet ，可知，虽然相似，但与美国的生活经历相比，中国的生活又是“不同的”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 43.B【解析】judge 裁判；teacher 老师；audience 观众；colleague 同事。根据前文 “这些书充满了小笔记” 以及后文 “在我阅读和写作中文方面” ，可知，这些课本成了作者学习中文的“老师”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 44.D【解析】journal 日记；letter 信件；answer 答案；text 课文。根据前文 “课本充满了小笔记” 以及后文 “一遍又一遍地抄写……” ，可知，作者抄写的是课本里的“课文”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 45.A【解析】raise 提高；demand 要求；represent 代表；indicate 表明。根据前文 “这成为了基础” 以及后文 “我的熟练度远高于同学” ，可知，抄写课文的基础“提高”了作者的熟练度。由此可知，故选 A 项。 46.C【解析】response 回应；origin 起源；cost 代价；mission 使命。根据前文 “一遍又一遍地抄写” 以及后文 “手指的疼痛” ，可知，手指疼痛是刻苦练习所付出的“代价”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 47.D【解析】value 价值；desire 渴望；success 成功；memory 记忆。根据前文 “手指的疼痛” 以及后文 “变成了对汉字持久的……” ，可知，身体的疼痛转化为了对汉字深刻的“记忆”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 48.D【解析】publish 出版；select 选择；collect 收集；copy 抄写。根据前文 “我不再……课本” 以及后文 “通过沉浸在网络小说中来保持熟练度” ，可知，作者现在不再机械地“抄写”课本了。由此可知，故选 D 项。 49.A【解析】world 世界；feature 特征；event 事件；news 新闻。根据前文 “沉浸在令人兴奋的……” 以及后文 “网络小说” ，可知，作者沉浸在网络小说的“世界”里。由此可知，故选 A 项。 50.C【解析】cure 治愈；warn 警告；remind 提醒；break 打破。根据后文 “我们想起自己的根” 可知，固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 意为 “提醒某人某事”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 51.D【解析】big 大的；correct 正确的；formal 正式的；childish 孩子气的，简单的。根据前文 “能写英语作文的同学” 以及后文 “简单的普通话短语” ，可知，这里形成对比，指同学们说中文时用的是简单、“孩子气的”短语。由此可知，故选 D 项。 52.C【解析】talent 天赋；advantage 优势；language 语言；opportunity 机会。根据前文 “在这个繁忙的城市里，也有属于我的地方” 以及后文 “我内心承载的……” ，可知，作者内心承载的是对中文这门“语言”的热爱与认同。由此可知，故选 C 项。 53.B【解析】confirm 确认；understand 理解；promote 促进；observe 观察。根据前文 “我能看穿商店招牌的英文翻译” 以及后文 “隐藏在下面的含义”，可知，作者不仅能看到英文，还能“理解”中文背后的含义。由此可知，故选 B 项。 54.A【解析】fit into 融入；set up 建立；focus on 专注于；refer to 参考。根据前文 “感觉像是被允许参与一个特别的秘密” 以及后文 “一个紧密相连的社区” ，可知，这种感觉让作者“融入”了这个社区。由此可知，故选 A 项。 55.B【解析】pattern 图案；character 汉字；style 风格；figure 数字。根据前文 “明亮的招牌上写着熟悉的……”以及后文 “它告诉我到家了”，可知，在唐人街看到的自然是熟悉的“汉字”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川岚山公园通过融合冰雪运动、落日景观、节庆活动与餐饮体验，打造冬季特色旅游目的地，从而带动客流、丰富旅游资源的创新做法。 56.combining【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后应接动名词形式，表示“通过……的方式”。故填 combining。 57.greatly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词 boosted，应用副词作状语。great 的副词形式为 greatly。故填 greatly。 58.has seen【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since the Spring Festival holiday” 可知，应用现在完成时。主语为单数，助动词用 has。故填 has seen。 59.to skate【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 allow 常用于结构 allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to skate。 60.a【解析】考查冠词。atmosphere 为可数名词，此处表示“一种欢快的氛围”，属泛指，且 joyful 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 61.frozen【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词 lake，应用形容词作定语。freeze 的形容词形式 frozen 意为“结冰的，冷冻的”。故填 frozen。 62.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句（游客躺在冰上拍照这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 63.events【解析】考查名词复数。名词 event 为可数名词，其前有 other 和形容词 themed 修饰，表示“其他主题活动”，应用复数形式。故填 events。 64.with【解析】考查介词。cooperate with 为固定搭配，意为“与……合作”。故填 with。 65.attractive【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语 winter and sunset views，应用形容词作定语。attract 的形容词形式为 attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填 attractive。 五、应用文写作 66. Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you’re in poor physical and mental condition due to staying up late for exercises and lacking sports. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, plan your time wisely and avoid staying up late, which is beneficial to your health and study efficiency. Second, stick to daily sports to relax your tired mind and body. Third, keep a positive attitude and don’t put too much pressure on yourself. I hope you can recover soon and keep healthy. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. The wind was still howling, and broken pieces flew through the air like deadly missiles. With his parents trapped and moaning in pain, Branson knew he had to act fast. Taking a deep breath, he started running toward the nearest house. His legs felt weak, and the roar of the tornado seemed to follow him, but he didn’t stop. He remembered the neighbor’s storm shelter was nearby, and he ran as fast as he could, screaming for help. Finally, he reached the door and pounded on it with all his strength. The door opened and a shocked couple asked what happened. When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. The neighbors grabbed a first-aid kit and rushed out, calling 911 on the way. Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped. The man forced the door open and the woman helped to wrap the wounds. Branson held his mother’s hand, whispering, “You’re going to be okay.” Within minutes, emergency services arrived. In time, his parents were rushed to the hospital and eventually made a full recovery. Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Hey, lisa, have you seen the doctor yet? Yes. he thought my leg was broken and suggested the tie should take an x ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time. Okay, text me when you're finished and i'll come to pick you up. Hey, lisa, have you seen the doctor yet? Yes. he thought my leg was broken and suggested the tie should take an x ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time. Okay, text me when you're finished and i'll come to pick you up. Have you heard about schools offering optional interest courses? They cover many popular fields like art design and outdoor sports. Sure useful . learning help students develop practical skills and enrich their daily . life exactly is a great way to improve students overall abilities. Have you heard about schools offering optional interest courses? They cover many popular fields like art design and outdoor sports. Sure useful learning, help students develop practical skills and enrich their daily . wife exactly is a great way to improve students overall abilities. You can sit here if you'd like a . window seat. Oh, that's very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I'll be able to have a great view. Thanks anyway. You can sit here if you'd like a . window seat. Oh, that's very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I'll be able to have a great view. Thanks . anyway. Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to Carry. Same here, I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give me a go? Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to Carry. Same here, I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give me a go? Has the weekend training course started . as planned? Not exactly. IT was supposed to begin on saturday, and now it's put off until next monday. Has the weekend training course started . as planned? Not exactly. IT was supposed to begin on saturday, and now it's put off until next monday. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I heard star cinema gives student discount tickets every thursday. Three movies are being shown tonight, a fantasy film, detective filler and the light comedy. Which one do you feel like watching? The fantasy movie has impressive visuals, and the detective thriller is also highly spoke enough . that for sure, but I hope to pick up funny and relaxing film to unwind. All right, let's check the screening time. The comedie is on at half past six, the fantasy film at seven fifteen and the detective thriller at seven forty five. The half past six screening is the best option. We have to head home early. Got IT. We'll go for that one. I heard star cinema gives student discount tickets every thursday. Three movies are being shown tonight, a fantasy film, a detective thriller and a light comedy. Which one do you feel like watching? The fantasy movie has impressive visuals, and the detective thriller is also highly spoke enough. that's for sure. But I hope to pick a funny and relaxing film to unwind. All right, lets check the screening time. The comedies on at half past six, the fantasy film at seven fifteen and the detective thriller at seven forty five. the half past six screening is the best option. We have to head . home early. Got IT. We'll go for that one. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Mom, I know you planned a family trip for the summer, but what's on your mind. dear? My classmates . invited me to join a volunteer teaching program in a mountain school. It's a great opportunity to help others, but the program runs from july twenty second to August tenth. So that's . wonderful. Don't worry, i'll just our travel plans around that. Thanks. mom. Mom, I know . you planned a family trip for the summer, but what's . on your mind. dear, my classmates in I did me to join a volunteer teaching program in a mountain school is a great opportunity to help others, but the program runs from july twenty second to August tenth. So that's wonderful. Don't worry, i'll adjust our travel plans around that. Thanks, mom. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, dave, this is Cathy from Sunny california. Hi Cathy. You finally called. I was the move. I'll settle in. Sorry, I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in our new home. Yeah, I understand. How are jeff in the children? Jefferis doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Biona is fine though. He misses her grandma, by the way. Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but IT isn't the same as . seeing her no problem bet and our friends, now, how is the weather? There is nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. That's great. Hello, dave. This is cafe from Sunny california. Hi Kathy. You finally called. I was the move. I'll settled in. Sorry, I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up . in our new home. Yeah, I understand how jeff in the children. jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Biona is fine though. He misses her. Grandma, by the way. Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but IT isn't the same as seeing her. No problem, Betty and our friends. Now, how is the weather? There is nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach . with the children. That's great. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Cindy IT, seems that you really like reading. You take a book with you every morning, you go to work. Yes, I do love freeing. I guess you go to work either by bus or by subway, or will be unable to read. Actually, I drive to work. I don't read on my way to work. When do you usually read at work? No, I usually read when i'm waiting to act in front of the camera. Are you an actress? Yes, there's a lot of waiting during film marketing. You'll spend about ten percent of your time on the acting, and the rest of the time waiting for the camera and lights to be set up or changed. Now I see why you often take a book with you. So do you love your job? yes. Could you tell me why? Well, many people think actors can make a lot of money and enjoy great fame, but they're not the reason why I love my job. I love IT just because of my big interest. Cindy IT seems that you really like reading. You take a book with you every morning. You go to work? Yes, I do love reading. I guess you go to work either by so, or you'll be unable to read. Actually, I drive to work. I don't read on my way to work. When do you usually read at work? No, I usually read when I am waiting to act in front of the camera. Are you an actress? Yes, there's a lot of waiting during film marketing. You'll spend about ten percent of your time on the acting and the rest of the time waiting for the camera and lights to be set up or changed. Now I see why you often take a book with you. So, do you love your job? yes. Could you tell me why? Well, many people think actors can make a lot of money and enjoy great fame, but they're not the reason why I love my job. I love IT just because of my big interest. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。This house is lovely. IT might need a fresh coat of paint, but the rooms are large and bright. I love that it's in the middle of the french countryside, miles away from the busy world. IT will give me the peace and quiets I need. I see, but I do worry about what's . if I . were going to live here for four months, I might get lonely. And how will you manage without a car? Even that old bike in the garden is broken. One of my old university friends is driving here in july. We are hoping to take a short road trip that . sounds nice, plus the . nearest village is only a short walk away. And i've already made a few friends at the cafe though. And the best part is that when I return to china in september, i'll have written an international best seller. In that case, may the words come easily. I look forward to reading IT. This house is lovely. IT might need a fresh coat of paint, but the rooms are large and bright. I love that it's in the middle of the french countryside, miles away from the busy world. IT will give me the peace and quiet I need. I see, but I do worry about what . if I were going . to live here for four months? I might get lonely. And how will you manage without a car? Even that old bike in the garden is broken. One of my old university friends is driving here in july. We are hoping to take a short road trip that . sounds nice, plus the . nearest village is only a short walk away. And I already made a few friends at the cafe though. And the best part is that when I return to china in september, i'll have written an international . best seller and made the words come easily. I look forward . to reading IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）Where is the woman probably? A.At home. B.In a car. C.In a hospital. 2.（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The difficulties of school learning. B.The advantages of optional interest courses. C.The ways to develop students’ practical hobbies. 3.（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a plane. B.On a train. C.On a bus. 4.（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Get some sleep. B.Read paper books. C.Try audiobooks. 5.（1.5分）What do we learn about the training course? A.It will start earlier than planned. B.Its time has been changed. C.It is canceled completely. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What is the woman’s favorite movie? A.A detective thriller. B.A light comedy. C.A fantasy film. 7.（1.5分）Why do the speakers choose the earlier movie? A.To enjoy better scenes. B.To avoid going home late. C.To get a student discount. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）What does the woman intend to do during the summer? A.Volunteer in a school. B.Organize a family trip. C.Start a teaching program. 9.（1.5分）How long will the teaching program last? A.30 days. B.20 days. C.10 days. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 10.（1.5分）Why is Kathy in California now? A.She is on vacation there. B.She has just moved there. C.She is doing business there. 11.（1.5分）What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 12.（1.5分）What does Kathy thank Dave for? A.Finding her a new job. B.Sending her a present. C.Calling on her mother. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）How does Cindy go to work every day? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. 14.（1.5分）When does Cindy read her book? A.On her way to work. B.When waiting to act. C.At work. 15.（1.5分）What percent of the time will an actor spend on the acting? A.About 10%. B.About 50%. C.About 90%. 16.（1.5分）Why does Cindy love her job? A.For money. B.For fame. C.For interest. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What does the man like about the house? A.Its convenience. B.Its location. C.Its large rooms. 18.（1.5分）How will the man travel to the nearest village? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 19.（1.5分）What month is it probably? A.May. B.July. C.September. 20.（1.5分）What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A.Create some paintings. B.Take road trips. C.Write a book. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans.Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams vs Dallas Cowboys Saturday，August 9 4：00 PM Los Angeles Chargers vs New Orleans Saints Sunday，August 10 5：00 PM Los Angeles Chargers vs Los Angeles Rams Saturday，August 16 4：00 PM Los Angeles Rams vs Houston Texans Sunday，August 24 1：25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium，you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels.Right across the street，Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.A mile away，the H Hotel Los Angeles，with its stylish design，is ideal for a nice stay between events.For those seeking both comfort and convenience，the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away.If you’re willing to drive a little further，the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities—perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone，and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.If you enter through the wrong access point，you’ll be turned around and redirected—so plan ahead.Each parking zone consists of multiple lots，designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network.Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.Upon entering the correct zone，parking staff will guide you directly to a space.For those wishing to park near friends，all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together—spaces cannot be saved. 21.（2.5分）Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A.Dallas Cowboys. B.Los Angeles Rams. C.Los Angeles Chargers. D.New Orleans Saints. 22.（2.5分）Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A.Sonder Lüm Hotel. B.The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C.The H Hotel Los Angeles. D.The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 23.（2.5分）What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A.Call the parking staff. B.Prepay the parking fee. C.Obtain a parking pass. D.Choose a parking zone. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Early memories have the power to shape who you are. Unfortunately, in my life, many of my formative moments centered around my struggles with body image. For most of my life, I have been highly conscious of others’ perceptions of my appearance. Whenever I’m around someone I don’t know well, I actively use body language to make myself appear thinner. When I was in fourth grade, I remember asking my best friend, “Do you think I’m fat?” She responded, “No, of course not.” But her response didn’t comfort me. Since then, I have been vigilant of my body; I realized that the way I see myself isn’t the same as how others see me. Hearing people talk about weight gain as a negative has affected how I feel about myself. One friend used to tell me I’m on “the good side of plus-sized.” All it does is tell me that I’m overweight. In middle school, I felt like I had to prove to my friends that I was active and healthy. And even today, I worry over normal weight changes, all to try and avoid people sharing their “concerns” with my size. Discussing body image is difficult. What I have found is that being allowed to speak openly without judgment builds my self-confidence, because I feel that my voice is being heard. I am beginning to listen to my body and understand how it works. I hope to stop overanalyzing and build confidence — not through a number on the scale, but through self-acceptance. 24.（2.5分）What does the author realize after talking to her best friend? A.Her friend truly understood her worries. B.She needed to lose weight immediately. C.Her self-image differed from others’ views. D.Her appearance was objectively unattractive. 25.（2.5分）What does the underlined word vigilant mean in paragraph 2? A.Slightly conscious. B.Extremely aware. C.Completely confident. D.Comfortably familiar. 26.（2.5分）How did her friend’s words “the good side of plus-sized” affect the author? A.It confirmed her fear of being overweight. B.It provided comfort about her appearance. C.It motivated her to exercise more regularly. D.It helped her to understand body positivity. 27.（2.5分）What is the main message of the passage? A.Social approval determines personal worth. B.Childhood experiences cannot be overcome. C.Weight loss should be the primary health goal. D.Self-acceptance matters more than appearance. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) How do we really talk fluently with each other? Well, human languages seem to be shaped by a couple of underlying principles that help simplify communication. The haphazardness (随意性) of the signal is the first principle. This concept, first established by De Saussure, a linguist from Switzerland, relates to how we pair sounds with meanings. For instance, the sound “dog” doesn’t refer to a dog in itself; it doesn’t bark like a dog, nor does it walk like a dog. This word has no intrinsic (固有的) “dogness”, yet it holds its meaning. Why is that? Because every English speaker has learned to make the same connection between the sound “dog” and the animal through repeated memorization and use. The haphazardness of the signal has been a massive advantage for speech communities because it enables them to communicate concepts immediately without having to explain why a specific sound corresponds to a particular meaning. The other principle has been that languages create an infinite (无限的) number of expressions from a limited set of elements. In Layman’s words, we possess a limited group of vocabulary that we may mix and match to form unlimited number of larger structures, such as sentences. We generate these unlimited possible combinations by following rules that govern how words are combined. For instance, is there a distinction between “the dog bites the man” and “the man bites the dog”? Aside from one of them being a disastrous daily incidence and the second one being attention-grabbing, the difference is in the basic grammar that guides sense. Each of the words in “the dog bites the man” possesses a specific sense that does not rely on the full phrase. Grammar has been the thing that lets us structure that vocabulary in particular mixtures to remind people of particular meanings and images. There is a finite number of words; however, grammar offers us an infinite number of ways to combine them. 28.（2.5分）What can we learn about the “haphazardness of the signal”? A.It ensures the fluency of speech. B.It makes languages easier to learn. C.It may result in misunderstanding. D.It speeds up concept communication. 29.（2.5分）Why does the author quote Layman’s words in paragraph 4? A.To criticise an out-dated theory. B.To clarify an abstract concept. C.To introduce a new topic. D.To provide a real-life example. 30.（2.5分）What does the example “the dog bites the man” show? A.Minimal words can express deep meaning. B.A less common event can challenge people’s belief. C.Grammar shapes meaning through the organization of words. D.Meaning determines the quantity of words used in daily speech. 31.（2.5分）What’s the main idea of the text? A.The rules governing word formation. B.The complexity of daily communication. C.The development of grammatical structure. D.The principles of language communication. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement. Strip e by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic! The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 32.（2.5分）What can be inferred about the children’s summer life at the beginning? A.They were often left alone at home. B.Their parents took them to playgrounds. C.They attended summer school programs. D.They had strict schedules set by their parents. 33.（2.5分）How did the narrator feel when she first saw her mother’s car approaching? A.Anxious and fearful. B.Thrilled and proud. C.Guilty and regretful. D.Surprised and confused. 34.（2.5分）The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to                     . A.something imaginative and fun B.the stripes on the pavement C.the rainbow in the sky D.important lessons learned in childhood 35.（2.5分）It can be learned from the passage that parents should                     . A.encourage children to paint B.value friendship among children C.protect rather than destroy children’s dreams D.discover the hidden talent in children (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There is a secret art to ending a conversation gracefully. Most people focus on making great first impressions, but what about great last impressions?       36       Just as first impressions shape how people see you in the opening moments, how you exit a conversation shapes the lasting memory they take away. Many people ignore closing manners unconsciously (无意识地), unaware of their huge influence on personal relationships.       37       A good conversation can become awkward when it slowly dies out. You know it’s time to leave when you feel bored, the other person looks bored, or someone interrupts. But if you want to do it like a master, timing is everything. Instead of waiting for the awkward moment, try to end a little after the conversation hits its best point. It’s hard to stop the fun, but ending on a high note keeps the good feelings. It also helps you avoid an awkward goodbye. Now, here’s how to do it. The clearest way to exit is to name the exit. Signal clearly what is happening. Say things like “I don’t want to keep you” or “I’ll let you get back to it”.       38       Another useful skill is to end with a future hope. Try a line like “Let’s talk about this again sometime”. It shows that the conversation meant something.       39       Small polite lines like these help build long-term friendly connections. Knowing how to end a conversation is an important skill. Everyone should learn it. Your conversation ending is your last chance to change the overall feeling. It can build a better connection. It can keep positive feelings alive. But in the most awkward moments, it can also ruin your chance of leaving a good impression.       40       A.First impressions stick. B.So choose your exit wisely. C.Actually, they matter just as much. D.It is indeed an undervalued social skill. E.This way, neither person feels left behind. F.So when is the right time to end a conversation? G.And it increases the chance of a follow-up later. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I look at the notebooks in front of me, filled with my scribbles (潦草的字) of informational texts and short stories in Chinese. It started with textbooks       41       to us by a cousin in China, filled with little notes that offered a quick look into school life there — a life so similar, yet so       42       compared to my American experience. These books became my       43       in reading and writing Chinese. Hour after hour throughout most of my childhood, I copied       44       over and over, which became the basis that       45       my proficiency (熟练) far above my classmates’. The       46       was the pain in my fingers, which turned into a lasting       47       of the characters instead. Now I no longer       48       textbooks. I maintain my proficiency in the language by being absorbed in the exciting       49       of online novels. Many of my Chinese American friends and I have fun speaking Mandarin (普通话) sometimes, a language that       50       us of our roots. It’s funny to hear classmates who can write English essays using simple,       51       Mandarin phrases. It’s comforting to know that in this busy city, there’s also a place for me and the       52       I carry inside. Walking through the Chinatown, I can see beyond the English translations of shop signs and       53       the meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in on a special secret, a way to       54       a closely connected community and find a moment of calm. When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar       55       tells me more than what’s for sale — it tells me I’m home. 41.A.mailed B.sold C.explained D.written 42.A.professional B.creative C.different D.significant 43.A.judges B.teachers C.audiences D.colleagues 44.A.journals B.letters C.answers D.texts 45.A.raised B.demanded C.represented D.indicated 46.A.response B.origin C.cost D.mission 47.A.value B.desire C.success D.memory 48.A.publish B.select C.collect D.copy 49.A.world B.feature C.event D.news 50.A.cures B.warns C.reminds D.breaks 51.A.big B.correct C.formal D.childish 52.A.talent B.advantage C.language D.opportunity 53.A.confirm B.understand C.promote D.observe 54.A.fit into B.set up C.focus on D.refer to 55.A.patterns B.characters C.styles D.figures 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Lanshan Park in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a popular tourism destination by 56.                   (combine) winter sports, local food, cultural activities and its splendid sunset views. This has 57.                   (great) boosted visitor numbers and enriched the city’s tourism resources. The park’s 8,000-square-meter “sunset ice rink (冰场)” 58.                   (see) a sharp rise in tourists since the Spring Festival holiday. Overlooking the grand Helan Mountains, the outdoor ice rink allows visitors 59.                   (skate) while enjoying wonderful sunset scenery, making it a favourite place for family outings and picture-taking. Festive mascots (吉祥物) and small trains also create 60.                   joyful atmosphere for people of all ages. A tourist from Chengdu praised the unforgettable experience with his daughter. Many visitors also lie on the 61.                   (freeze) lake in warm red outfits to take photos, 62.                   has become a hit online. In May 2025, the park began holding “sunset choir” gatherings, music festivals and other themed 63.                   (event), attracting thousands of people to enjoy the sunset by the lake. This winter, the park cooperated 64.                   Shahu Scenic Area to launch an “ice-breaking journey”. Tourists ride traditional boats through ice-cleared channels, enjoying hotpot, drinks or tea with 65.                   (attract) winter and sunset views. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Peter最近经常熬夜刷题、运动不足，身心状态不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他提出健康生活的建议，内容包括： 1. 合理规划作息，避免熬夜； 2. 坚持日常运动，放松身心； 3. 保持良好心态。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger. The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn’t hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in their truck and heading for a neighbor’s storm shelter. But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped Wayne’s back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy’s back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃) and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible. Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age, wouldn’t want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $