内容正文:
Unit 2 Sports games and safety 单元知识清单
冀教版五年级上册 | 班级:________ 姓名:________
知识归纳
语音学习
字母组合 ur 在单词中读长音 /ɜː/:
Thursday /ɜː/ 星期四 turn /ɜː/ 轮到;转 hurt /ɜː/ 受伤;疼痛
必记单词
game 游戏;运动;比赛 easy 容易的 difficult 困难的 boat 船
begin 开始 hard 努力地;难做的 their 他们的;她们的;它们的
sit 坐 slowly 缓慢地
常考短语
sports meet 运动会 skip rope 跳绳 sack race 麻袋赛跑 three-legged race 两人三足跑
boat race 划船比赛 take part in 参加 warm up 热身;做准备活动
put on 穿上;戴上 tie your shoes 系好鞋带 safety gear 安全护具
keep … safe 保护……的安全 give up 放弃 try one's best 尽最大努力
right away 立刻;马上 take a cold shower 洗冷水澡 stay away from 远离
at last 最后;终于 light the fire 点燃圣火 shake hands 握手
必会句型
— What games do you want to play? 你想玩什么运动?
— I want to run in the sack race. It's fun. 我想参加麻袋赛跑。很有趣。
— It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。
— Tie your shoe, please. 请系好鞋带。
— My arm hurts. 我的胳膊疼。
— We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. 我们应该穿运动服、戴安全护具。
核心语法
1. 祈使句:肯定形式与 Don't 否定形式
2. should / shouldn't:提出建议和告诫
3. It's + 形容词 + for sb.:表达“对某人来说……”
4. hurt:表示“疼痛;受伤”
知识点拨
考点 01 祈使句
Tie your shoe, please. 请系好鞋带。
Don't take a cold shower right away. 不要马上洗冷水澡。
▸ 祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议或劝告,主语 you 通常省略,动词用原形开头,句末用句号或感叹号。
一、肯定形式
动词原形开头,please 可放在句首或句尾表示礼貌。
Put on your safety gear. 戴上你的安全护具。
Warm up before you play. 运动前要热身。
二、否定形式
在动词原形前加 Don't,表示“不要做某事”。
Don't eat or drink a lot right away. 不要马上吃很多或喝很多。
三、Let's 句式
Let's + 动词原形,表示“让我们……”,包含说话人在内提出建议。
Let's practice after school. 我们放学后练习吧。
⚠ 易错提醒:Don't 后面必须接动词原形。“不要跑”要说 Don't run(✓),不能说 Don't running(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. ______ your shoe, please.
A. Tie B. Ties C. Tying
( )2. Don't ______ in the classroom. It's dangerous.
A. run B. runs C. running
( )3. Let's ______ after school.
A. practicing B. practice C. practices
( )4. ______ eat or drink a lot right away.
A. Do B. Does C. Don't
( )5. ______ play on the street. It's not safe.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Please ______ (tie) your shoes before the race.
2. ______ (not play) football on the street.
3. Let's ______ (warm) up first.
4. ______ (put) on your safety gear, please.
5. Don't ______ (take) a cold shower right away.
考点 02 should 和 shouldn't
We should warm up. 我们应该热身。
▸ should 意为“应该”,用于提出建议;shouldn't 是 should not 的缩写,意为“不应该”,用于劝阻。should 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
一、肯定形式
主语 + should + 动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。
We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. 我们应该穿运动服、戴安全护具。
二、否定形式
主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形,表示“不应该做某事”。
We shouldn't sit right away. 我们不应该马上坐下。
三、What should we do...? 提问
What should we do before the game?(赛前我们应该做什么?)用 We should... 回答。
⚠ 易错提醒:should 后面接动词原形,不能加 to。“我们应该热身”要说 We should warm up(✓),不能说 We should to warm up(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。
1. We ______ warm up before the game.
2. You ______ play on the street. It's dangerous.
3. We ______ sit right away after running. We should walk slowly.
4. Students ______ follow the rules of the game.
5. You ______ swim in the river. It's not safe.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We should ______ sports clothes.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( )2. You shouldn't ______ cold water after the game.
A. drinking B. drink C. drinks
( )3. — What ______ we do before the game? — We should warm up.
A. can B. should C. do
( )4. Danny's arm hurts. He ______ go swimming today.
A. shouldn't B. should C. likes to
( )5. It's hot outside. We ______ drink more water.
A. shouldn't B. should C. can't
考点 03 It's + 形容词 + for sb.
It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。
▸ It's + 形容词 + for sb. 表示“某事对某人来说……”。it 指代做某件事,for 后面接人称代词的宾格形式。
一、基本结构
It's + easy / difficult / fun + for + 人称代词宾格。
It's too difficult for me. But I can play ping-pong. 跨栏对我来说太难了。但是我能打乒乓球。
二、人称代词宾格
me(我)、you(你)、him(他)、her(她)、us(我们)、them(他们)。
It's fun for us to play games together. 一起做游戏对我们来说很有趣。
⚠ 易错提醒:for 后面接人称代词的宾格。“对他来说”要说 for him(✓),不能说 for he(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、选词填空。(每词限用一次)
easy fun difficult them him
1. I can skip rope. It's ______ for me.
2. The sack race is ______. We all like it.
3. The high jump is ______ for me. I can't do it well.
4. Games are good for ______. They practice every day.
5. The race is easy for ______. He wins every time.
二、单项选择。
( )1. It's easy for ______ to skip rope.
A. I B. me C. my
( )2. The hurdles are too difficult for ______.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )3. ______ fun to play games with friends.
A. It's B. Its C. It
( )4. The game is ______. Let's join it.
A. difficult B. tiring C. fun
( )5. It's fun for ______ to play ping-pong.
A. we B. us C. our
考点 04 hurt 的用法
My arm hurts. 我的胳膊疼。
▸ hurt 意为“疼痛;受伤”。身体部位作主语时,hurt 表示“疼”;人作主语时,hurt 后面接身体部位,表示“弄伤某处”。
一、身体部位 + hurt(s)
My arm hurts. / My leg hurts. / My tail hurts. 主语是单数时 hurt 加 s。
My knees hurt after the long run. 长跑后我的膝盖疼。
二、人 + hurt(s) + 身体部位
表示“某人弄伤了某处”,主语是第三人称单数时 hurt 加 s。
He hurts his wing, but he doesn't give up. 他弄伤了翅膀,但他没有放弃。
⚠ 易错提醒:主语是单数时,hurt 要加 s。“我的腿疼”要说 My leg hurts(✓),不能说 My leg hurt(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My arm ______ (hurt). I can't write now.
2. Danny falls down and ______ (hurt) his leg.
3. My knees ______ (hurt) after the long run.
4. ______ (not hurt) the little animals. They are our friends.
5. His elbows ______ (hurt) after the hurdles race.
二、单项选择。
( )1. My leg ______. I can't walk fast.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
( )2. The chicken hurts his ______, but he doesn't give up.
A. wing B. a wings C. wing's
( )3. Danny falls down. ______ arm hurts.
A. He B. His C. Him
( )4. My ______ hurts. I can't walk.
A. foot B. eyes C. hands
( )5. He ______ his hand in the ball game.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
参考答案
考点 01
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
二、1. tie 2. Don't play 3. warm 4. Put 5. take
考点 02
一、1. should 2. shouldn't 3. shouldn't 4. should 5. shouldn't
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
考点 03
一、1. easy 2. fun 3. difficult 4. them 5. him
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
考点 04
一、1. hurts 2. hurts 3. hurt 4. Don't hurt 5. hurt
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
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