Unit 2 Sports games and safety(知识清单)英语冀教版三起五年级上册(新教材)

2026-09-09
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版五年级上册“Sports games and safety”单元内容,涵盖语音学习、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,通过系统归纳与分层梳理,搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与分级突破的方式构建知识体系,如将核心语法细化为祈使句、should/shouldn't等四大考点,每个考点配“易错提醒”标注语法陷阱,“大显身手”练习分层巩固,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计运动场景关联应用,如“safety gear”等短语结合安全主题,帮助学生高效掌握知识,教师可据此优化教学环节,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Unit 2 Sports games and safety 单元知识清单 冀教版五年级上册 | 班级:________  姓名:________ 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 ur 在单词中读长音 /ɜː/: Thursday /ɜː/ 星期四  turn /ɜː/ 轮到;转  hurt /ɜː/ 受伤;疼痛 必记单词 game 游戏;运动;比赛  easy 容易的  difficult 困难的  boat 船 begin 开始  hard 努力地;难做的  their 他们的;她们的;它们的 sit 坐  slowly 缓慢地 常考短语 sports meet 运动会  skip rope 跳绳  sack race 麻袋赛跑  three-legged race 两人三足跑 boat race 划船比赛  take part in 参加  warm up 热身;做准备活动 put on 穿上;戴上  tie your shoes 系好鞋带  safety gear 安全护具 keep … safe 保护……的安全  give up 放弃  try one's best 尽最大努力 right away 立刻;马上  take a cold shower 洗冷水澡  stay away from 远离 at last 最后;终于  light the fire 点燃圣火  shake hands 握手 必会句型 — What games do you want to play? 你想玩什么运动? — I want to run in the sack race. It's fun. 我想参加麻袋赛跑。很有趣。 — It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。 — Tie your shoe, please. 请系好鞋带。 — My arm hurts. 我的胳膊疼。 — We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. 我们应该穿运动服、戴安全护具。 核心语法 1. 祈使句:肯定形式与 Don't 否定形式 2. should / shouldn't:提出建议和告诫 3. It's + 形容词 + for sb.:表达“对某人来说……” 4. hurt:表示“疼痛;受伤” 知识点拨 考点 01 祈使句 Tie your shoe, please. 请系好鞋带。 Don't take a cold shower right away. 不要马上洗冷水澡。 ▸ 祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议或劝告,主语 you 通常省略,动词用原形开头,句末用句号或感叹号。 一、肯定形式 动词原形开头,please 可放在句首或句尾表示礼貌。 Put on your safety gear. 戴上你的安全护具。 Warm up before you play. 运动前要热身。 二、否定形式 在动词原形前加 Don't,表示“不要做某事”。 Don't eat or drink a lot right away. 不要马上吃很多或喝很多。 三、Let's 句式 Let's + 动词原形,表示“让我们……”,包含说话人在内提出建议。 Let's practice after school. 我们放学后练习吧。 ⚠ 易错提醒:Don't 后面必须接动词原形。“不要跑”要说 Don't run(✓),不能说 Don't running(✗)。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择。 (  )1. ______ your shoe, please. A. Tie  B. Ties  C. Tying (  )2. Don't ______ in the classroom. It's dangerous. A. run  B. runs  C. running (  )3. Let's ______ after school. A. practicing  B. practice  C. practices (  )4. ______ eat or drink a lot right away. A. Do  B. Does  C. Don't (  )5. ______ play on the street. It's not safe. A. Not  B. Don't  C. No 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Please ______ (tie) your shoes before the race. 2. ______ (not play) football on the street. 3. Let's ______ (warm) up first. 4. ______ (put) on your safety gear, please. 5. Don't ______ (take) a cold shower right away. 考点 02 should 和 shouldn't We should warm up. 我们应该热身。 ▸ should 意为“应该”,用于提出建议;shouldn't 是 should not 的缩写,意为“不应该”,用于劝阻。should 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。 一、肯定形式 主语 + should + 动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。 We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. 我们应该穿运动服、戴安全护具。 二、否定形式 主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形,表示“不应该做某事”。 We shouldn't sit right away. 我们不应该马上坐下。 三、What should we do...? 提问 What should we do before the game?(赛前我们应该做什么?)用 We should... 回答。 ⚠ 易错提醒:should 后面接动词原形,不能加 to。“我们应该热身”要说 We should warm up(✓),不能说 We should to warm up(✗)。 ✎ 大显身手 一、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。 1. We ______ warm up before the game. 2. You ______ play on the street. It's dangerous. 3. We ______ sit right away after running. We should walk slowly. 4. Students ______ follow the rules of the game. 5. You ______ swim in the river. It's not safe. 二、单项选择。 (  )1. We should ______ sports clothes. A. wear  B. wears  C. wearing (  )2. You shouldn't ______ cold water after the game. A. drinking  B. drink  C. drinks (  )3. — What ______ we do before the game? — We should warm up. A. can  B. should  C. do (  )4. Danny's arm hurts. He ______ go swimming today. A. shouldn't  B. should  C. likes to (  )5. It's hot outside. We ______ drink more water. A. shouldn't  B. should  C. can't 考点 03 It's + 形容词 + for sb. It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。 ▸ It's + 形容词 + for sb. 表示“某事对某人来说……”。it 指代做某件事,for 后面接人称代词的宾格形式。 一、基本结构 It's + easy / difficult / fun + for + 人称代词宾格。 It's too difficult for me. But I can play ping-pong. 跨栏对我来说太难了。但是我能打乒乓球。 二、人称代词宾格 me(我)、you(你)、him(他)、her(她)、us(我们)、them(他们)。 It's fun for us to play games together. 一起做游戏对我们来说很有趣。 ⚠ 易错提醒:for 后面接人称代词的宾格。“对他来说”要说 for him(✓),不能说 for he(✗)。 ✎ 大显身手 一、选词填空。(每词限用一次) easy  fun  difficult  them  him 1. I can skip rope. It's ______ for me. 2. The sack race is ______. We all like it. 3. The high jump is ______ for me. I can't do it well. 4. Games are good for ______. They practice every day. 5. The race is easy for ______. He wins every time. 二、单项选择。 (  )1. It's easy for ______ to skip rope. A. I  B. me  C. my (  )2. The hurdles are too difficult for ______. A. she  B. her  C. hers (  )3. ______ fun to play games with friends. A. It's  B. Its  C. It (  )4. The game is ______. Let's join it. A. difficult  B. tiring  C. fun (  )5. It's fun for ______ to play ping-pong. A. we  B. us  C. our 考点 04 hurt 的用法 My arm hurts. 我的胳膊疼。 ▸ hurt 意为“疼痛;受伤”。身体部位作主语时,hurt 表示“疼”;人作主语时,hurt 后面接身体部位,表示“弄伤某处”。 一、身体部位 + hurt(s) My arm hurts. / My leg hurts. / My tail hurts. 主语是单数时 hurt 加 s。 My knees hurt after the long run. 长跑后我的膝盖疼。 二、人 + hurt(s) + 身体部位 表示“某人弄伤了某处”,主语是第三人称单数时 hurt 加 s。 He hurts his wing, but he doesn't give up. 他弄伤了翅膀,但他没有放弃。 ⚠ 易错提醒:主语是单数时,hurt 要加 s。“我的腿疼”要说 My leg hurts(✓),不能说 My leg hurt(✗)。 ✎ 大显身手 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My arm ______ (hurt). I can't write now. 2. Danny falls down and ______ (hurt) his leg. 3. My knees ______ (hurt) after the long run. 4. ______ (not hurt) the little animals. They are our friends. 5. His elbows ______ (hurt) after the hurdles race. 二、单项选择。 (  )1. My leg ______. I can't walk fast. A. hurt  B. hurts  C. hurting (  )2. The chicken hurts his ______, but he doesn't give up. A. wing  B. a wings  C. wing's (  )3. Danny falls down. ______ arm hurts. A. He  B. His  C. Him (  )4. My ______ hurts. I can't walk. A. foot  B. eyes  C. hands (  )5. He ______ his hand in the ball game. A. hurt  B. hurts  C. hurting 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、1. tie 2. Don't play 3. warm 4. Put 5. take 考点 02 一、1. should 2. shouldn't 3. shouldn't 4. should 5. shouldn't 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 考点 03 一、1. easy 2. fun 3. difficult 4. them 5. him 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 考点 04 一、1. hurts 2. hurts 3. hurt 4. Don't hurt 5. hurt 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 第 页,共 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Sports games and safety(知识清单)英语冀教版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 2 Sports games and safety(知识清单)英语冀教版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 2 Sports games and safety(知识清单)英语冀教版三起五年级上册(新教材)
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