Unit 1 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材·辽宁专版）

学封 Unit 1 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 A新素材 The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛千沙漠)is the biggest desert in China.It is about337,6O0 square kilometres.That's as big as three Zhejiang Provinces put together!The sand here is light and soft.When strong winds blow,the sand flies,and the desert moves!Its edge()used to move forward 5 to 10 metres ievery year.The desert could cover roads,farms and even people's homes. 蕾 But now,we are working hard to stop it. In 2024,China finished a 3,046-kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert.Now,you can find roses,onions,and red dates()and even more plants in the desert! 线 How do we stop the sand? We stick straw into the sand to make big squares.These Straw squares(草方格) squares help keep the sand in place.Trees and flower seeds can grow safely inside. 内 We build 1-metre tall walls with straws and wires Sand barrier(沙障) )They slow down the wind. ! 不 Trees and flowers grow roots deep into the ground.The Deep roots roots hold the sand even harder. 苏 Solar power(太阳能) We turn solar power into electricity.Then,machines 要 can take water from underground to water plants. )1.What was the problem of the Taklimakan Desert in the past? A.It was too big in size. B.Its edge moved 5-10 metres forward yearly. 答 C.There were too many plants. D.There has been no sand in the Taklimakan Desert recently. )2.Which way helps slow down the wind in the desert? A.Planting trees and flower seeds. 题 B.Using solar power to water plants. C.Building straw and wire walls. D.Growing roots deep into the ground. )3.How does solar power help with desert control? A.It makes straw squares stronger. B.It provides electricity to run machines that water plants. ①英语J九年级 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 C.It helps roots grow deeper to hold the sand. D.It builds sand walls to stop the sand. ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The Taklimakan Desert is the biggest desert in China. B.How China is stopping the Taklimakan Desert from spreading. C.The Taklimakan Desert has many plants now. D.The sand of the Taklimakan Desert is light and soft. B AI makes our lives easier and more convenient.Let's see the amazing Al. Cool driverless buses A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stoplight. Your close friend Hi,everyone.I'm Xiaolce,a chatbot.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I'm good at dancing and telling stories.I want to be your friend! World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is "he"really Qiu Hao?The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor has joined Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV. The popular AI artist A beautiful painting was at an auction()in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent Van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. )5.We know some facts about Apolong except A.there isn't a driver in it B.it stops when it sees a red traffic light C.there are 14 seats in it D.it can fly in the sky ()6.A chatbot Xiaolce CAN'T A.dance or tell stories B.go out to play with you C.talk with you if you feel lonely D.be your friend ()7.What do you know about the painting? A.It's a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh. B.It was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C.It was created by over 15,000 famous artists in the world. D.It was painted last year. )8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.XiaoIce is a 17-year-old girl. B.The AI anchor can only speak English. 册2第1页 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶日 C.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in the world. D.The AI bus can seat 24 people. 0 DDo you still remember me,Liangliang,an 11-year-old boy from a small village?My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. 2Thanks to our government and the nice people,the villagers'dream has come true.There is a big and wide bridge over the river.And besides,the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies(公司)in our village. 3As for me,with the love and encouragement from fine kind people,I had no fear on the way to my dream.Last year,I graduated from a university.To follow the call of rural revitalization(乡村振头)，I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.In fact,with the Chinese Dream,great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years.China has also made many achievements such as 5G,high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合)and ecological tourism(to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life.More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. 5"Where there are dreams,actions and unity,there is a way."I believe the Chinese people will continue uniting and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. ()9.How does the writer show China's achievements? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By using a famous saying. D.By showing pictures. ()10.What do we know from the text? A.Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B.Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C.More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D.Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. （)1l.新考法What is the best structure of the text?? A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ ()12.Why does the writer say,"Where there are dreams,actions and unity,there is a way."? A.Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B.Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C.Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D.Because he thinks if we have dreams,do our best and help each other,we will succeed. D Nine years ago,I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family,because I got a new job there. Since then,I have been busy with my job.I didn't go back to my hometown until last month. When I got off the bus,I could hardly find the way to my house.With the help of a policeman,I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years.My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields.There are many houses around it now.The small garden is now a bar.Many people talk with friends and drink wine there.All of my neighbours and friends in my childhood had moved to other places.I didn't meet anyone I knew.It made me lonely.The town centre is completely different too.The old market has disappeared.Now there is a big shopping centre there.Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced()with a meeting centre.The butcher's shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop.The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and ①英语R九年级 people.Some old trees have been cut down to build wider roads and new stores.The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot. My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised.Although I didn't know anyone well,it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply. ()13.What were around the writer's house before he moved away? A.Mountains. B.Houses. C.Rivers. D.Fields. ()14.What does the underlined word "disappeared"in the second paragraph mean? A.Gone away.B.Got bigger.C.Moved up. D.Changed colour. ()15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer still lives in his hometown now. B.The writer's house is now a meeting centre. C.The writer saw many of his childhood friends last month. D.The writer feels surprised at the changes in his hometown. ()16.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The changes in the writer's hometown over the years. B.The people the writer met during his visit. C.The writer's busy work life in a new city. D.The way to find the writer's house. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 If you want to travel to a village far from your own,how will you know the right way without technology? How will you find your way home again? 17. Why?The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.If you look at the night sky,you might be able to use the stars as a guide.18. Fast-forward(快进)a few thousand years.Now as you travel,you have a new tool-一a compass(指南 )Inside a compass is a needle.The end of the needle always points to the north. Now you can know which way you need to go!Now fast-forward a few hundred years again.You're planning a trip for next week.19.You can find your way by using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). The BDS can tell you where you are,how fast you're travelling and how far you've got to go before you reach the place.It will also tell you how to get there.20.Now,however,you can find BDS units built into cars,airplanes and cell phones. A.The position of the sun and stars can give you directions. B.It was first developed for use in the army. C.You might look to the sky to find your answer. D.This time,here comes modern technology. E.If you don't know where to go,you can turn to others for advice. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like.I grew up in what I 21 was a small town.I left for college for something new and different.I never knew about the 22 that were happening in my hometown.And I'd never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.The town was so 23 that there wasn't much to do. 二册2第2页 A few years later,when I went home,I 24 that there are many things to do in my hometown.Now I can walk to a big 25 for shopping.I can also go to a movie in a new cinema,which is very modern and beautiful.There is even a big candy store that 26 all kinds of candies from different countries.I've always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.But now I realize that I am 27.It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that's what growing up is like:you don't 28 changes to happen.But you should accept them and use those changes.In fact,I have 29 changed too.I am not the little girl I once was.I've become a college student and gained a lot of 30.So change sometimes is a good thing. ( )21.A.forgot B.thought C.sold D.hoped )22.A.changes B.results C.choices D.stories )23.A.big B.small C.wide D.narrow )24.A.found B.wondered C.decided D.explained )25.A.factory B.market C.farm D.school ( )26.A.supports B.provides C.offers D.sells ( )27.A.kind B.rich C.wrong D.correct )28.A.advise B.refuse C.expect D.suppose )29.A.usually B.greatly C.nearly D.luckily )30.A.information B.courage C.attention D.knowledge 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On19 April2025,the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon(人形机 器人半程马拉松)attracted great attention. A total of 20 humanoid robots 31.enter)the race.These robots were developed by different teams in China and showed different levels of abilities.Before the race started,engineers checked every part of the robots 32. careful)to make sure that they were in good condition.They fixed the robots'joints(关节)，updated programs and improved33. (they)power systems. However,the race turned out to be a huge challenge for the robots.Right from the start,some robots faced problems like dead 34.(battery)and broken parts.Only six robots managed 35. (complete)the race.Tiangong Ultra finished the half-marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes,far ahead of the race's 36.(two)winner. 37. there were difficulties,this humanoid robot half-marathon is still a significant step forward in robotic engineering.It also makes us think about 38.relationship between humans and robots. As robots become 39.powerful)than before,how will they fit into our lives?Maybe 40. the future,we will see robots help us in more areas,from daily chores to difficult jobs. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 My hometown is a small but beautiful town.I left my hometown ten years ago.Now,when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left,there were only a few small shops in my hometown.Now,there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.And there are different kinds of things in it.There is also a new hotel.There was a great park there before,but people cut down all the trees.It is a pity. In the north of the town,there was a town library.It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now.And there are more books and magazines in it.People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. ①英语J九年级 见此图标目园即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 Unit 1 过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 填涂样例 正确填涂 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意事 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 缺考考生，由监 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 今 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 笔填涂右面的 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 缺考标记。 第一部分 选择题 、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 上册2第3页 见此图标园即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶可 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39 的 40. 四、阅读与表达 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ①英语RJ In the centre of the town,there is a big change:people can't drive there,but can only walk or ride bikes.There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre,and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants.There are more restaurants in my hometown.There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home.I like the two restaurants very much! 41.When did the writer leave his hometown? 42.Where is the supermarket? 43.How is the town library now? 44.Does the writer like the changes?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李华，你的笔友My来信询问你家乡黑龙江省绥化市肇东市五湖村的情况以及你寒假 的打算。请你写一封英文回信，介绍有关情况。 内容包括： (1)最近，五湖村发生了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜，工人们修建了许多新公路和桥 梁，人民生活水平有了显著提高。村里有许多著名的旅游景点(tourist spots),许多游客前来游 览。去年你也参观了其中几个景点，体验到了中华传统文化… (2)你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假：保护自己，远离结冰的河流；去看望在另一个村子的 爷爷奶奶，陪家人共度更多时光；帮助父母做家务；多读书，多锻炼… 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, How are you doing?Thank you for your last letter.Now I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently,great changes have taken place in Wuhu Village. How will you spend your winter vacation?I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 九年级上册2第4页勤径学升·全程时习测试卷 参考答案 Unit 1 过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠过去的 问题及中国治理该沙漠的措施。 1.B[解析]根据文中“Its edge(边缘)used to move forward5 tol0 metres every year”可知，过去塔克拉玛千沙漠的边缘 每年向前移动5到10米。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据表格中“Sand barrier(沙障)”对应的描述 "We build 1-metre tall walls with straws and wires.They slow down the wind”可知，建造秸秆铁丝墙能减缓风速。故 选C。 3.B[解析]根据表格中“Solar power(太阳能)”对应的描述 "We turn solar power into electricity.Then,machines can take water from underground to water plants”可知，太阳能可 转化为电能，供机器抽水灌溉植物。故选B。 4.B[解析]文章先介绍了塔克拉玛千沙漠过去的扩张问 题，后阐述了中国治理该沙漠的多种措施，核心是中国如 何阻止沙漠蔓延。故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在多个领域的 应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI主播以及AI艺 术家，展示了AI如何使我们的生活更加便捷和有趣。 5-8 DBBC c [语篇导读]本文讲述作者亮亮从童年乘坐索道上学，到毕 业后响应乡村振兴号召返回家乡建设的经历，展现了中国乡 村的巨大变化以及个人梦想与国家发展的结合。 9.A[解析]第三段“China has also got many achievements such as5G,high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation”表明， 作者通过列举例子（如5G、高铁、北斗）来展示成就。B项 “列数字”、C项“引用名言”、D项“展示图片”均不符合。 故选A。 10.C[解析]第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things" 出，越来越多的人选择返乡建设。A项“亮亮必须乘坐索 道去上班”错误：B项“只有小村庄发生巨大变化”表述绝 对；D项“政府将推出城乡融合项目”错误。故选C。 参考答案及解析 英语RJ九年级上册2[L] 及解析 11.A[解析]段落划分应为：①段为背景引入（过去经历）， ②③④段为现状与成就（家乡变化、个人成长与政府项 目)，⑤段为总结与展望。因此结构应为①/②③④/⑤。 故选A。 12.D[解析]根据文章主旨，作者通过个人经历和国家变 化，强调梦想、行动与团结协作的结合。D项“如果有梦 想，尽最大努力并且互相帮助，我们就会成功”完整对应 这三个要素。A项“梦想最重要”过于片面；B项“成功与 团结无关”与原文矛盾；C项“少说多做”未涉及梦想和团 结。故选D。 D [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者九年前搬离家乡，直到上 个月才回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大的变化，尽管不认识 任何人，但作者仍然深爱着家乡。 13-16 DADA 第二节 [语篇导读]本文介绍了人类从古至今辨别方向、指引道路 的方式演变，从观察日月星辰到使用指南针，再到现代科技 的BDS系统。 17.C[解析]根据“Why?The sun rises in the east and sets in the west'”可知，此处设问后开始解释原因，C选项“你或许 可以仰望天空寻找答案。”承接前文的提问，引出下文对 太阳和星星的利用，逻辑自然。故选C。 l8.A[解析]根据“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.If you look at the night sky,you might be able to use the stars as a guide'”可知，此处具体说明如何利用天体辨 别方向，A选项“太阳和星星的位置可以给你指引。”概括 了本段的核心内容，与前一句的“y?”呼应，并引出具 体解释。故选A。 l9.D[解析]根据“Now fast-forward a few hundred years again.You're planning a trip for next week...You can find your way by using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System( 斗卫星导航系统).”可知，时间再次推进到现代，出现了 新的导航技术，D选项“这次，现代科技登场了。”承上启 下，引出BDS这一现代导航工具。故选D。 20.B[解析]根据“The BDS can tell you where you are,how fast you're travelling and how far you've got to go..”可知，此 处可以补充BDS的起源或背景信息，B选项“它最初是为 军事用途而开发的。”提供了BDS的历史背景，与前一句 对BDS功能的描述自然衔接。故选B。 ·1. 全程时习测试卷·英语RJ九年级上册2① 二、完形填空 「语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后，多年 后回家发现家乡从单调的小镇变得丰富多样，同时也意识到 自己已成长为大学生并收获知识，进而感悟到成长中虽不期 待变化，但应接受变化，并且变化有时是好事。 21-25 BABAB 26-30 DCCBD 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年4 月19日举行的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛的情 况，包括比赛过程、结果以及由此引发的对机器人工程学和 未来人机关系的思考。 31.entered 32.carefully 33.their 34.batteries 35.to complete 36.second 37.Although/Though 38.the 39.more powerful 40.in 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者十年后回到家乡，发现家 乡发生了许多变化，包括新建的超市、酒店、图书馆、邮局，以 及镇中心禁止车辆通行等。 41.Ten years ago. 42.In the south of the town. 43.It is big and beautiful. 44.Yes,he does.Overall he loves most of the changes:the bigger library,the convenient supermarket,the prettier green town centre and the tasty nearby restaurants.All bring great convenience to locals'daily lives,which makes his hometown far more livable.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Mary How are you doing?Thank you for your last letter.Now I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently,great changes have taken place in Wuhu Village.Farmers have planted many different kinds of fresh vegetables,and workers have built many new roads and bridges.As a result,people's lives have improved greatly. There are many famous tourist spots here,attracting lots of visitors.Last year,I visited some of them and experienced traditional Chinese culture deeply. For the winter vacation,I plan to have a safe and meaningful time.First,I will stay away from frozen rivers to ·2· protect myself.Then,I will visit my grandparents in another village to spend more time with my family.Besides,I plan to help with housework,read more books,and do more exercise. How will you spend your winter vacation?I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua Unit2过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了春秋战国时期文化大发展的背景 下，几位杰出人物的事迹，包括商鞅的变法、鲁班的发明、李 冰的水利工程、扁鹊的医术以及伯牙与钟子期的知音故事。 14 CAAA B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了江梦南因药物导致神经性耳 聋后，通过读唇语坚持学习，最终被清华大学录取为博士研 究生并荣获2021年感动中国人物的事迹。 5-8 ACDA C [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了昔日的英雄张富清，他曾在解 放战争期间立下战功并获得了国家最高荣誉。 9.C[解析]根据“Zhang Fuqing kept all of his previous achievements in the military a secret”可知，张富清将他在军 队的所有成就保密。故选C。 10.B[解析]根据“In2019,Zhang was awarded the Medal of the Republic,the country's top State honour,by President Xi Jinping in a commemoration marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China”可知，20l9年 张富清被习近平主席授予“共和国勋章”。故选B。 ll.A[解析]根据“In the past over sixty years,he carefully put the medals and certificates he had received in the military in cloth and kept them in a box”可知，在过去的60多年里， 他小心翼翼地把奖章和证书仔细收在盒子中。故选A。 12.D[解析]根据“I cannot forget'”可知，是无法忘记，选项 D“我时刻想着他们”符合逻辑。故选D。 D [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲的故事。 13-16 CBAB