内容正文:
学
Unit 2
过关检测卷
·时间:100分钟
·满分:90分
一、语言知识运用(共35分)
%
I.单项选择:从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)
装
()1.When I came home from hiking,I had a strong sense of
I ate two bowls of
rice and three pieces of chicken quickly without stopping.
A.hunger
B.pain
C.wound
(
)2.The flu can
easily in crowded places.We should wear masks and wash our hands often
订
to keep ourselves away from getting sick.
蕾
A.discover
B.leave
C.spread
(
)3.To keep a good
between study and play,we can make a plan.Study for an hour,then
play for 20 minutes,which makes us feel relaxed.
线
A.universe
B.balance
C.flight
)4.It's very
of you to help me in need.Thank you for what you did for me.
A.important
B.fun
C.kind
)5.When we travel to a new place,we need to take many things.
we must take our ID
内
cards,or we can't check into the hotel.
A.Above all
B.All in all
C.After all
Ⅱ.完成对话:从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
不
A.I'm sure you'll make it!
B.I like physics best.
郊
C.Why did he come back?
D.Do you also like chemistry?
要
E.It was such a great loss.
F.Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?
A:What's your favourite subject?
B:6.
I look up to Yang Zhenning,the outstanding Chinese physicist.
A:Oh,I'm familiar with him!7.
B:Yes!And he lived and worked in America for many years but he finally came back to China in his later
years.
A:8.
B:Because of his deep love for China.He hoped to contribute()to the development of China's science
field.
A:Oh,I see.He passed away on 18 October 2025.9.
B:Yes!I was heartbroken when I heard the news.But this great scientist and his remarkable()
achievements will stay in our hearts forever.
①英语RJ九年级
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A:I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday.
B:10.
Ⅲ.补全对话:根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)
A:Zhou Yang,do you know Archimedes?
B:No,I don't.11.
A:He is a clever scientist from ancient Greeks.He showed the king that his crown()was not made of
gold by using a good method.
B:12.
He must be a wise man.
A:Yes.Do you know other wise men?
B:Of course.I think Yuan Longping is wise and great.
A:13.
B:Because he developed new kinds of rice plants,including one that produces 30%more rice than normal.
He also created rice that can grow in poor soils.
A:Amazing!14._
B:Of course.Though he made great contributions to help feed the world,he lived a simple life.
A:What a great scientist!
B:15.
Unluckily,he passed away in 2021.
A:What a pity!But I believe Chinese will remember him forever.
Ⅳ.完形填空:根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
It is the year 2075,and Alex is just fifteen.His life is very different from the life on land.He lives on
the 16.His city runs totally on water energy.Robots do most of the work at home,but school is still full
of learning and challenges.
One sunny morning,Alex's teacher gives some special homework:to 17 something that can make
the world better.Around him,his classmates 18 come up with exciting ideas-flying gardens,river-
cleaning drones(无人机),and food printers(打印机).
Alex thinks for a while.He wants to make something small but 19 He remembers his grandmother
on land.She loves planting roses and peonies in her garden because those beautiful 20 always make
people smile.So,Alex thinks of an idea about a "Smile Drone".It can 21 to lonely people,play their
favourite music or tell them funny jokes.He hopes it can bring warmth and 22 to their busy,high-tech
world.
When Alex shares his idea,some classmates laugh,saying it is too simple.But the teacher smiles and
says,"In a world of machines,the greatest invention is one that 23 human hearts.
Months later,a technology company turns Alex's idea into something real.They 24 him a message,
"Your kindness inspires us.Thank you.Alex feels very 25.That day,he understands-no matter
how technology develops,love and care always matter most.
()16.A.fam
B.ocean
C.tree
)17.A.accept
B.choose
C.design
(
)18.A.quickly
B.politely
C.calmly
)19.A.famous
B.efficient
C.meaningful
()20.A.fruits
B.flowers
C.grains
上册3第5页
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)21.A.run
B.fly
C.jump
)22.A.joy
B.luck
C.praise
(
)23.A.looks for
B.laughs at
C.cares about
)24.A.show
B.read
C.send
)25.A.proud
B.bored
C.comfortable
V.短文填空:从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A.travelling B.began C.greatest D.attention
E.across
F.admired
G.valuable H.himself I.deeply J.courage K.known L.So
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.He is 26.
as“the sage of
medicine"in Chinese history.One of his 27.
achievements is the famous book called Bencao
Gangmu.The book has influenced medicine greatly 28.
the world so far.
Born in a family of doctors,Li Shizhen was 29.
interested in herbs(草药)and30
to read medical books from a young age.He discovered many mistakes in those books.31.
he
worried that these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death.Li Shizhen decided to write a new
book.He spent many years 32.
everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests.He even
tested herbs on 33.and his relatives.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also
looked up facts in more than 800 medical books to learn more about herbs.He worked day and night to make
sure all the information was correct.After 27 years and three revisions(),the book completed finally.
It then got tons of 34.both in China and in many other countries around the world.
Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone()in the history of traditional Chinese medicine,but also
a35.
_treasure of world medicine.What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude(
to knowledge and his spirit.
二、阅读理解(共40分)
M.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in
China.Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields.Before the reform,he placed a log(at
the gate and promised,"If someone can move the log,he will get a reward.No one
believed him until someone moved the log,Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
Do you know Lu Ban lock?It is a removable toy.Lu Ban made it for his son.
His son studied all night before opening it.He also invented many tools and
weapons.
Li Bing was an expert in water projects.He set up many water projects.
Dujiangyan is the most famous.It made water helpful to people.
①英语RJ九年级
续表
Once,an official fell unconscious.Everyone thought he was dead except Bian
Que.Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said,"He will wake up in three days."Two
days later,the official woke up.Everyone was amazed.
When Bo Ya played,even the horses looked up,listened to his music and
stopped eating.Bo Ya's friend,Zhong Ziqi,understood his music.They liked each
other.After Ziqi died,Bo Ya broke his gugin and never played it any more.
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
)36.Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?
A.To give people a reward.
B.To sell the log at the market.
C.To make people believe him.
D.To fix the gate of the building.
()37.The underlined word "unconscious"probably means
A.昏迷的
B.内向的
C.无知的
D.愚蠢的
(
)38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B.Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin
C.Li Bing was an expert in building houses.
D.Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
()39.What's the main theme(主题)of the article above?
A.Famous people.
B.Chinese medicine.
C.Traditional music.
D.Important inventions.
)40.If you were in the time and wanted to make great achievements in music,who could you ask for
help?
A.Li Bing.
B.Bo Ya.
C.Bian Que.
D.Shang Yang.
水
DJiang Mengnan,a 30-year-old woman who was born in a small village in Yizhang County,Chenzhou
City,received the 2021 Touching China Award.The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the
evening of 3 March 2022.
2She lost all her hearing due to nerve()deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.
Since then,she's been living in a silent world,where she can only communicate with others by looking at
their mouths and reading their lips.
3When she first learned to read lips,Jiang touched her parents'throats to feel the vibration()
when they spoke and she tried so hard to imitate their lip movements in front of a mirror.Her parents needed
to repeat a syllable()many times before she could learn it.By doing so,Jiang was finally able to
"listen"and "speak"in her own way.Jiang's parents,who are both teachers,love reading books and
newspapers.It is because of their decision to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in
her pursuit of study.
上册3第6页
4Her perseverance()later earned her admission to Jilin University,where she got a Bachelor's
and a Master's degree.Jiang said that she chose to study at Jilin University because her role model Zhang
Haidi,an outstanding woman with a disability,studied and graduated from the university.Moreover,she
had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives.
⑤In September20l8,Jiang was admitted as a doctoral candidate(博士t研究生)in the School of Life
Sciences,Tsinghua University.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
()41.When was the award ceremony broadcast live on CCTV?
A.On the evening of 3 March 2022
B.On the evening of 3 April 2018.
C.On the evening of 3 March 2021.
D.On the evening of 3 March 2023.
()42.How did she lose all her hearing when she was six months old?
A.She was born with losing hearing.
B.She lost hearing in an accident.
C.She lost hearing due to nerve(deafness caused by drugs.
D.She lost hearing because of loud noise.
()43.What did she do after she lost her hearing?
A.She learned to read lips.
B.She touched her parents'throats to feel the vibration()when they spoke.
C.She tried so hard to imitate her parents'lip movements in front of a mirror.
D.All of the above.
()44.What does the underlined word“imitate”mean in Chinese?
A.学习
B.听写
C.模仿
D.获奖
()45.According to the passage,which one is the best structure of the passage?
①
①
①X
①②③④
B
②
C.
②
④
D
②③④⑤
③④⑤
⑤
C
Joseph Sekar is a 62-year-old man in India.He feeds thousands of parrots every day.And he has got
himself the name“birdman”.
At first,Joseph always left some rice on his roof(房J顶).The neighbourhood sparrows(麻雀)often
came to eat the rice.One day two parrots flew in and he fed them some rice.The birds not only returned the
following day,but also brought along other poor friends.Today 2,000~4,000 beautiful parrots visit the
birdman twice a day!
Joseph does not feed the birds raw()rice.He cooks them!This means the amazing man gets up at
4:30 a.m.every morning and spends over an hour making the breakfast.He then spreads the rice on the 14
wooden boards on his roof.The breakfast rush begins at about 6:00 a.m.when the beautiful parrots fly in and
continue until every last grain()of the delicious rice is gone!The same thing happens in the evening
when the birds arrive around 4:00 p.m.,and stay for almost two hours.Besides feeding them,the superhero
also takes in sick or injured birds and nurses them back to health.
①英语RJ九年级
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Of course,feeding many birds is not a cheap job.Joseph spends 40%of his daily income of $13 as a
camera repairman on the meals.The great man says all of his actions come out of love.
Though Joseph has no plans to stop the tradition,he does worry about what will happen to the beautiful
birds as he gets older and is unable to continue.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
()46.At first,Joseph left some rice on his roof for three parrots which flew in one day.
)47.Every morning it takes Joseph over an hour to cook rice.
(
)48.Joseph also looks after the sick or injured birds till they get well.
)49.Joseph spends 13 dollars on feeding the parrots every week.
)50.Joseph plans to stop feeding the parrots because he is getting older.
D
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.
51.He was the world's first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing
in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing().But how did it work in the
past?
First of all,the clay()was made into movable types.Then words were engraved (carefully
onto the types.52.Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally,the types
could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
53.
With the help of it,Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same
time,the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.54.
The movable type printing,the compass(指南针),gunpowder and the paper-making are called the
Four Great Inventions of China.55.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用
一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
A.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization().
C.After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text.
D.He invented the printing around 1041-1048 CE.
E.As a result,more and more culture communication among countries took place.
F.The clay used for making movable types was mainly from the rivers near his village.
E
In our life,many people inspire us to be better.They come from different fields and show us what hard
work and kindness can do.They are common but great.Let's learn about some of them.
56.Messi is a great football player.He was small and weak as a kid,but he practised every
day.Now he has won many games and told us never to give up on our dreams.
57.Miss Lily is a kind nurse.She takes care of lots of homeless poor old people in silence.
Her kindness and love have moved the society.
58.
_Ms Wang is a warm-hearted teacher.She helps slow students with their lessons after
class.Her patience makes us know that everyone can learn well with love.
59.
Uncle Li is a smart farmer.He uses new ways to grow rice and gets more crops.He
teaches other farmers these skills,helping them live a better life together.
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60:
Grandma Li is a folk artist.She makes beautiful paper-cuts for free for kids.She tells us
that traditional art is precious and we should keep it alive.
These people from different fields light up our way.Their stories tell us to be kind,hard-working and
brave.We can also be someone who inspires others one day.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
A.Art Field
B.Robot Field
C.School Field
D.Sports Field
E.Farm Field
F.Medical Field
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。(5分)
Five 61.people in five fields
Messi is a great football player who has won many games 62
he was small and weak as a kid.
Miss Lily is a kind nurse who 63.
for lots of homeless poor old people silently.
Ms Wang is a warm-hearted teacher that helps slow students with their lessons after class.
Uncle Li is a smart farmer who teaches other farmers these skills by 64.
new ways to grow
rice.
Grandma Li is a folk artist who makes beautiful paper-cuts for kids 65.
free.
F
Chen-Ning Yang:a brilliant mind in physics
Chen-Ning Yang was one of the greatest physicists in modern China,a legend of science
and a bridge between the East and the West.He was born in Hefei,Anhui Province in
1922.From a young age,he showed great interest in mathematics and science.He studied
physics at the National Southwest Associated University,and later went to the United States
to continue his education.
In 1957,Chen-Ning Yang and his colleague()Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
They discovered parity nonconservation(宇称不守恒)which changed the way scientists think about the
universe.Their work was a big step forward in modern physics.
Even though he has lived abroad for many years,Yang always cared about China.In 2003,he returned
to China and began teaching at Tsinghua University.He hoped to help more young people become scientists.
Chen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on 18 October 2025,leaving profound (legacy in
physics and education.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。((10分)
66.Where was Chen-Ning Yang born?
67.What did Chen-Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee discover?
①英语RJ九年级
68.Where did Chen-Ning Yang begin teaching after he returned to China in 2003?
69.What did Chen-Ning Yang hope to do after returning to China?
70.How old was Chen-Ning Yang when he passed away?
三、写作(15分)
Ⅶ.作文:根据要求,完成写作。
71.新素材为了建立新中国,无数中国人民曾在战火中浴血奋战;为了守护和平、捍卫家国,又有太多
英雄儿女奔赴前线,无畏冲锋。今天,我们用英语来讲述这些英雄队伍中令人敬仰的一位一李
延年。
内容包括:
(1)李延年是一位了不起的英雄,还获得了共和国勋章。
(2)他于1928年11月出生于河北省,在抗日战争时期,年轻的他就参军
了。在1951年他参加了抗美援朝战争,他不顾危险带领士兵们夺回
山头。凭无畏英勇,获得“一级英雄”称号。晚年,他常给青少年们讲
战斗故事,还把珍贵的奖章捐给了博物馆。
(3)你认为…
写作要求:
(1)层次清晰,语言流畅;
(2)词数在90~100之间,题目部分已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:
共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic
中国人民抗日战争the Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
抗美援朝战争the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea
一级first-class
A hero in my heart-Li Yannian
上册3第8页全程时习测试卷·英语J九年级上册3①
处可以补充BDS的起源或背景信息,B选项“它最初是为
军事用途而开发的。”提供了BDS的历史背景,与前一句
对BDS功能的描述自然衔接。故选B。
[语篇导读]本文介绍了在政策和科技的帮助下,农村发生
的变化。
(a)56-60 DAEBF
(b)61.much 62.help 63.such 64.of 65.are
[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者十年后回到家乡,发现家
乡发生了许多变化,包括新建的超市、酒店、图书馆、邮局,以
及镇中心禁止车辆通行等。
66.Ten years ago.
67.In the south of the town.
68.It is big and beautiful.
69.It is just across from the writer's old school.
70.The Thai restaurant.
三、
VII.71.One possible version:
Dear Mary,
How are you doing?Thank you for your last letter.Now
I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown and my
winter vacation plan.
Recently,great changes have taken place in Wuhu
Village.Farmers have planted many different kinds of fresh
vegetables,and workers have built many new roads and
bridges.As a result,people's lives have improved greatly.
There are many famous tourist spots here,attracting lots of
visitors.Last year,I visited some of them and experienced
traditional Chinese culture deeply.
For the winter vacation,I plan to have a safe and
meaningful time.First,I will stay away from frozen rivers to
protect myself.Then,I will visit my grandparents in another
village to spend more time with my family.Besides,I plan to
help with housework,read more books,and do more
exercise.
How will you spend your winter vacation?I'm looking
forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit2过关检测卷
一、
I.1-5 ACBCA
·2·
Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文通过两人的对话,讨论了最喜欢的学
科、杨振宁的成就和爱国精神,以及想成为物理学家的
志向。
6-10 BFCEA
Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一段介绍一位来自古希腊的聪明科
学家阿基米德的长对话。
11.Who is he
12.Sounds interesting/great
13.Why(do you think so)
14.Can you tell me more about him
15.You're right/I agree with you
V.[语篇导读]本文讲述了2075年生活在海洋城市的少
年Alex设计“微笑无人机”传递温暖的故事,揭示了科技
时代人文关怀的重要性。
16-20 BCACB 21-25 BACCA
V.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平事迹、成就
以及《本草纲目》的重要意义。
26-30 KCEIB 31-35 LAHDG
二、
个
A
[语篇导读]本文介绍了春秋战国时期文化大发展的背景
下,几位杰出人物的事迹,包括商鞅的变法、鲁班的发明、李
冰的水利工程、扁鹊的医术以及伯牙与钟子期的知音故事。
36-40 CAAAB
B
[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了江梦南因药物导致神经性耳
聋后,通过读唇语坚持学习,最终被清华大学录取为博士研
究生并荣获2021年感动中国人物的事迹。
41-45 ACDCA
C
[语篇导读]本文讲述了印度的一位老人Joseph Sekar,他
每天喂着几千只鹦鹉。
46-50 FTTFF
D
[语篇导读]本文介绍了北宋发明家毕昇及其发明的活字
印刷术,阐述了活字印刷术的操作流程、重要作用,并提及它
与指南针、火药、造纸术一同被称为中国四大发明。
51-55 DCAEB
E
[语篇导读]本文讲述了来自五个领域的人,他们的事迹令
人鼓舞,给了人们榜样的作用,同时激励着更多的人。
(a)56-60 DFCEA
(b)61.inspiring 62.though/although 63.cares 64.using
65.for
[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。
66.In Hefei,Anhui Province.
67.Parity nonconservation.
68.He began teaching at Tsinghua University.
69.Help more young people become scientists.
70.103 years old.
三、
VI.71.One possible version:
A hero in my heart-Li Yannian
Li Yannian is a great hero who received the Medal of the
Republic.He was born in Hebei in November 1928.During
the Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japanese
Aggression,he joined the army.In 1951,he fought bravely
in the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea,
leading soldiers to retake a hill.Because of his bravery,he
was awarded the "First-Class Hero"title.Later,he told
stories to young people and donated his precious medals to the
museum.
I think he is brave and selfless.We should learn
from him.
Unit3过关检测卷
I.1-5 CACBA
Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一则对话,两人主要交流了彼此最
近的学习情况。
6-10 EADBC
Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是A和王静之间的对话,王静英语学
得不好十分发愁,A询问她的英语学习方式、学习经历,
并且针对她的情况给出学习英语的相关建议。
11.What's wrong What's the matter
12.How do you learn English
13.I'm afraid of the teacher
14.Have you ever studied with a group
15.I think you should speak more English
Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文作者分享自己不同学科的学习方法,
强调选择正确学习方式、不断尝试和每天努力的重要性。
16-20 ABABC 21-25 ACACA
V.[语篇导读]本文介绍了多语言学习者的语言学习方
法,包括听力训练、“1小时禁用母语”规则等。
26-30 GDKAF 31-35 BLEJC
参考答案及解析
二
V.
A
[语篇导读]本文介绍了某学校1000名学生使用线上app
学习英语的调查情况,包含查词、听音乐、背单词、配音等方
式的占比及特点。
36.A[解析]根据“Total:1,000 students”和“38%of the
students use online dictionaries to look up new words'”一共对
1000名学生进行了调查,其中38%的学生用线上词典
app查生词,故其人数为1000×38%=380。故选A。
37.B[解析]根据“Music makes English learning cool'”可知,
音乐让英语学习变得很酷。故选B。
38.C[解析]根据“Pictures on these apps make it easier and
more interesting to recite words...They also provide different
kinds of games to help remember'”可知,这类app上的图片
让背单词更简单有趣,还提供各类游戏帮助记忆,本段描
述的是“Word-reciting apps(背单词app)”。故选C。
39.B[解析]根据“Only4%of the students dub..And
dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom"
可知,只有4%的学生配音,配音给了他们课外说英语的
机会,故学生通过配音练习口语。故选B。
40.C[解析]根据“Here is a report about how to leamn English
by using apps online in a school'”可知,这是一份关于某学
校学生使用线上app学习英语的调查报告,故可推测出,
报告与学校相关。故选C。
B
[语篇导读]本文主要介绍如何记有效的课堂笔记,包括做
积极的倾听者、记录关键词、保持笔记清晰等方法。
41-45 ACBCB
[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了80岁的林爷爷坚持学习英语
的故事,展现了“活到老,学到老”的精神。
46-50 TFFTF
D
[语篇导读]本文作者分享了一个记忆英语单词的秘诀,包
括准备笔记本、选择感兴趣的阅读材料、收集单词和短语、复
习笔记并思考内容关联的方法,强调了复习和实际运用的重
要性。
51-55 ACFEB
E
[语篇导读]本文介绍的是来自网络上的学习英语的建议。
(a)56-60 DAFCE
(b)61.spending 62.to 63.possible 64.using 65.your
。3。