Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元检测试题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”为主题，融合核心词汇、语法与文化意识，适配人教版九年级上册Unit 2单元复习，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|15|核心词汇（pioneer, admire）、动词短语（give up, make use of）|结合袁隆平、海伦·凯勒等人物，情境真实，强化语言能力| |完形填空|5|叙事逻辑、词汇运用（believed, spirit）|山村女孩李佳坚持学习的励志故事，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15|细节理解、推理判断|袁隆平、林书豪等人物事迹，渗透文化意识，突出克服困难精神| |书面表达|1|综合语言输出|介绍励志榜样，融合素材积累与情感表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

人教版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1． Yuan Longping is a ____ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A．pioneer B．manager C．villager D．customer 2． We all ____ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A．doubt B．admire C．refuse D．ignore 3． The little girl didn't ____ even though she failed the exam three times. A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give away 4． Helen Keller's story is truly ____, and it encourages many people to face difficulties bravely. A．boring B．inspiring C．surprising D．confusing 5． After years of hard work, she finally ____ her dream of becoming a famous writer. A．achieved B．lost C．missed D．broke 6． It's not easy to ____ such a big challenge, but he did it successfully. A．overcome B．create C．invent D．discover 7． My grandma has a strong ____ and she never complains about her hard life. A．weakness B．kindness C．spirit D．sadness 8． Li Na is one of the most ____ tennis players in China, and she won many international prizes. A．meaningless B．successful C．hopeless D．careless 9． The teacher told us that we should ____ every chance to learn new things. A．make use of B．get along with C．keep up with D．look forward to 10． His parents' support gave him the ____ to keep going when he wanted to quit. A．trouble B．courage C．excuse D．fear 11． —Why do you look up to him so much? —Because he has ____ many difficulties to become a doctor. A．gone through B．gone over C．gone out D．gone off 12． The story of the disabled boy learning to play the piano ____ everyone in the hall. A．touched B．hurt C．shocked D．bored 13． You need to be ____ if you want to finish this tough task on time. A．lazy B．careless C．determined D．impatient 14． She ____ a lot of time to volunteering and helped hundreds of homeless children. A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 15． The ____ of his success is his hard work and never-give-up attitude. A．secret B．problem C．result D．reason 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Jia was born in a small mountain village. Her parents were both farmers, and the family lived a simple life. When she was 12, her father got sick and couldn't work anymore. Li Jia had to drop out of school to help her mother take care of the family and do farm work. But Li Jia never stopped learning. She borrowed books from her old classmates and read them late at night after finishing all the housework. She 16． that knowledge could change her life and the life of her family. One day, a volunteer teacher came to her village. He was 17． by Li Jia's strong desire to learn and helped her get back to school. Li Jia studied harder than ever. She 18． every minute reading and practicing. After high school, Li Jia went to college. She studied education because she wanted to become a teacher and help more children in mountain villages. When she graduated, she was 19． a well-paid job in the city, but she refused. She went back to her hometown and started a small school for village children. Now, Li Jia's school has more than 50 students. She teaches them not only knowledge but also the 20． of never giving up. Many of her students have gone to college and come back to help the village. Li Jia's story has inspired many people around her. 16．A． wondered B． believed C． doubted D． forgot 17．A． moved B． bored C． surprised D． interested 18．A． wasted B． saved C． valued D． spent 19．A． offered B． refused C． found D． got 20．A． way B． spirit C． rule D． method 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger, so he decided to study agriculture to help solve the food problem. In the 1960s, Yuan began his research on hybrid rice. At that time, many people thought it was impossible to develop high-yield hybrid rice. But Yuan didn't give up. He spent years working in the fields, even in hot summer and cold winter. In 1973, Yuan and his team successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety. It could produce 20% more rice than common varieties. Later, he kept improving the hybrid rice. Now, his hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world, helping millions of people get enough food. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his spirit of hard work and never giving up lives on. He is truly an inspiring person for all of us. 21．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．Because his parents were farmers. B．Because he wanted to become famous. C．Because he saw people suffering from hunger. D．Because he liked working in the fields. 22．What did people think of Yuan's research on hybrid rice at first? A．It was easy to succeed. B．It was impossible to succeed. C．It was useless. D．It was very popular. 23．When did Yuan's team develop the first hybrid rice variety? A．In 1930. B．In 1960. C．In 1973. D．In 2021. 24．How much more rice could the first hybrid rice produce than common varieties? A．10%. B．20%. C．30%. D．40%. 25．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Yuan Longping's life and his great contribution. B．The development of hybrid rice around the world. C．How to grow high-yield rice. D．The importance of solving the food problem. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball player. He was born in the USA in 1988. When he was a child, he loved playing basketball. But many people didn't think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall. Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn't drafted by any NBA team at first. He had to play in minor leagues. In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn't get much playing time. But when the team's main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this "Linsanity". Later, Lin played for several other NBA teams. He also played in China. Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams. 26．Jeremy Lin was born in China in 1988. 27．People didn't think Lin could be a good basketball player at first. 28．Lin was drafted by an NBA team right after college. 29．"Linsanity" refers to Lin's amazing performance for the New York Knicks. 30．Lin has retired and doesn't care about young people's dreams anymore. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Zhang Xiaomei is a painter from a small town in Sichuan. When she was 3 years old, she lost her right hand in a car accident. But she never stopped loving art. At first, she tried to paint with her left hand. It was very difficult, but she practiced every day. She spent hours drawing and painting, even when her hand was sore. When she was 16, she held her first art show in her town. People were shocked by her beautiful paintings. Now, Zhang has held many art shows around the country. Her paintings are full of hope and positivity. She often says, "I may have lost one hand, but I still have a dream. Nothing can stop me from chasing it." Zhang's story has inspired many disabled people to face their difficulties bravely. She is truly an inspiring person. 31．What happened to Zhang Xiaomei when she was 3? A．She was born with one hand. B．She lost her right hand in an accident. C．She started learning to paint. D．She held her first art show. 32．How did Zhang Xiaomei learn to paint? A．She learned with her right hand. B．She gave up painting after the accident. C．She practiced painting with her left hand every day. D．She learned from a famous painter. 33．When did Zhang hold her first art show? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 20. D．At the age of 30. 34．What do Zhang's paintings show? A．Sadness and hopelessness. B．Hope and positivity. C．Anger and disappointment. D．Surprise and shock. 35．What can we learn from Zhang's story? A．Disabled people can't achieve their dreams. B．Nothing can stop us from chasing our dreams if we try hard. C．Painting is the only way to success. D．It's easy to learn to paint with one hand. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 My inspiring role model is my grandma. She was born in a poor village in 1945. When she was 15, her parents died, and she had to take care of her three younger siblings. She worked in the fields during the day and made clothes at night to earn money. Even though life was very hard, she never complained. Grandma taught herself to read and write. She always told me, "Knowledge is the most important thing in life." She saved every penny to send her siblings to school. Later, she got married and had three children. She worked even harder to make sure her children could get a good education. Now, my grandma is 78 years old. She still reads books every day and helps me with my studies. She tells me that no matter how hard life is, I should never give up my dreams. 36．Who is the writer's inspiring role model? 37．When was the writer's grandma born? 38．What did the grandma do to earn money when she was 15? 39．What did the grandma teach herself? 40．What does the grandma tell the writer about life? 五、完成句子 41． 即使遇到困难，我们也不应该放弃。 We shouldn't 　 　　 　 even if we meet difficulties. 42． 他的故事激励了成千上万的人。 His story has inspired 　 　　 　 people. 43． 我相信只要努力，我们就能实现梦想。 I believe we can 　 　　 　　 　 if we work hard. 44． 她花了五年时间完成这部小说。 She 　 　 five years 　 　 this novel. 45． 这位老师总是鼓励学生勇敢面对挑战。 The teacher always encourages students to 　 　 challenges 　 　. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, I met a boy named Li Wei at a volunteer camp. He was born with a leg problem, but he never let that stop him. Li Wei loved running. Every morning, he 　46． 　 (get) up early and practiced running with crutches. I was 　47． 　 (deep) moved by his determination. Once, he told me, "I want to be a runner someday. Nothing can 　48． 　 (stop) me." At the camp sports meeting, Li Wei joined the 100-meter race. Everyone cheered for him when he ran. Although he didn't win the race, he finished it. All the people stood up and clapped 　49． 　 him. Li Wei's story taught me a lesson: no matter 　50． 　 hard life is, we should keep chasing our dreams. He is truly an inspiring person. 七、书面表达 51．请以My Inspiring Role Model为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 词数：100词左右 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Inspiring Role Model 答案解析部分 1．【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词；pioneer 【解析】【分析】 句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱，他的工作帮助养活了数百万人。A. pioneer先驱、开拓者；B. manager经理；C. villager村民；D. customer顾客。根据"in the field of hybrid rice"和"his work has helped feed millions of people"可知，袁隆平在杂交水稻领域是"先驱"，pioneer符合语境，故选A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意识记pioneer表示"先驱、开拓者"，指在某一领域率先开展研究或工作的人。manager指"经理"，villager指"村民"，customer指"顾客"。 2．【答案】B 【知识点】及物动词；admire 【解析】【分析】 句意：我们都敬佩上个月从大火中救出人们的勇敢消防员。A. doubt怀疑；B. admire敬佩、钦佩；C. refuse拒绝；D. ignore忽视。根据"the brave firefighters who saved people"可知，消防员救人值得"敬佩"，admire符合语境，故选B。 【点评】 考查动词词义辨析，注意识记admire表示"敬佩、钦佩"，常与brave、heroic等词搭配。doubt指"怀疑"，refuse指"拒绝"，ignore指"忽视"。 3．【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词；give up 【解析】【分析】 句意：尽管这个小女孩考试失败了三次，她也没有放弃。A. give out分发、耗尽；B. give up放弃；C. give in屈服、让步；D. give away赠送、泄露。根据"even though she failed the exam three times"可知，她失败了三次但仍没有"放弃"，give up符合语境，故选B。 【点评】 考查动词短语辨析，注意识记give up表示"放弃"，强调坚持到底不放弃的精神。give out指"分发/耗尽"，give in指"屈服/让步"，give away指"赠送/泄露"。 4．【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作表语；inspiring 【解析】【分析】 句意：海伦·凯勒的故事真的很鼓舞人心，它激励了许多人勇敢面对困难。A. boring无聊的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据"encourages many people to face difficulties bravely"可知，她的故事是"鼓舞人心的"，inspiring符合语境，故选B。 【点评】 考查形容词词义辨析，注意识记inspiring表示"鼓舞人心的"，常用于描述让人获得勇气和力量的事物。boring指"无聊的"，surprising指"令人惊讶的"，confusing指"令人困惑的"。 5．【答案】A 【知识点】及物动词；achieve 【解析】【分析】 句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名著名作家的梦想。A. achieved实现、达成；B. lost失去；C. missed错过；D. broke打破。根据"her dream of becoming a famous writer"可知，此处表示"实现梦想"，achieve one's dream为固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】 考查动词词义辨析，注意识记achieve one's dream表示"实现梦想"，为固定搭配。lost指"失去"，missed指"错过"，broke指"打破"。 6．【答案】A 【知识点】及物动词；overcome 【解析】【分析】 句意：克服这么大的挑战并不容易，但他成功做到了。A. overcome克服；B. create创造；C. invent发明；D. discover发现。根据"such a big challenge"可知，此处表示"克服"挑战，overcome符合语境，故选A。 【点评】 考查动词词义辨析，注意识记overcome表示"克服"，常与challenge、difficulty等词搭配。create指"创造"，invent指"发明"，discover指"发现"。 7．【答案】C 【知识点】抽象名词；spirit 【解析】【分析】 句意：我的奶奶有坚强的精神，她从不抱怨艰苦的生活。A. weakness弱点；B. kindness善良；C. spirit精神；D. sadness悲伤。根据"she never complains about her hard life"可知，奶奶有坚强的"精神"，spirit符合语境，故选C。 【点评】 考查名词词义辨析，注意识记spirit表示"精神"，常与strong搭配，表示"坚强的精神"。weakness指"弱点"，kindness指"善良"，sadness指"悲伤"。 8．【答案】B 【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；successful 【解析】【分析】 句意：李娜是中国最成功的网球运动员之一，她赢得了许多国际奖项。A. meaningless无意义的；B. successful成功的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. careless粗心的。根据"she won many international prizes"可知，李娜是"成功的"网球运动员，successful符合语境，故选B。 【点评】 考查形容词词义辨析，注意识记successful表示"成功的"，常与win prizes、achieve等搭配。meaningless指"无意义的"，hopeless指"绝望的"，careless指"粗心的"。 9．【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析；动词+名词+介词；make use of 【解析】【分析】 句意：老师告诉我们应该利用每一个机会学习新事物。A. make use of利用；B. get along with与……相处；C. keep up with跟上；D. look forward to期待。根据"every chance to learn new things"可知，此处表示"利用"机会，make use of符合语境，故选A。 【点评】 考查动词短语辨析，注意识记make use of表示"利用"，常与chance、opportunity等词搭配。get along with指"与……相处"，keep up with指"跟上"，look forward to指"期待"。 10．【答案】B 【知识点】抽象名词；courage 【解析】【分析】 句意：当他想要放弃时，父母的支持给了他继续下去的勇气。A. trouble麻烦；B. courage勇气；C. excuse借口；D. fear恐惧。根据"to keep going when he wanted to quit"可知，支持给了他"勇气"，courage符合语境，故选B。 【点评】 考查名词词义辨析，注意识记courage表示"勇气"，常与give sb. the courage to do sth.搭配。trouble指"麻烦"，excuse指"借口"，fear指"恐惧"。 11．【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词 【解析】【分析】 句意：——你为什么这么敬佩他？——因为他经历了许多困难才成为医生。A. gone through经历、经受；B. gone over复习、检查；C. gone out出去、熄灭；D. gone off离开、变质。根据"many difficulties to become a doctor"可知，此处表示"经历"困难，gone through符合语境，故选A。 【点评】 考查动词短语辨析，注意识记go through表示"经历、经受"，常与difficulties、hard times等词搭配。 12．【答案】A 【知识点】及物动词；touch 【解析】【分析】 句意：那个残疾男孩学弹钢琴的故事感动了大厅里的每个人。A. touched感动；B. hurt伤害；C. shocked震惊；D. bored使无聊。根据"The story of the disabled boy learning to play the piano"可知，这个故事"感动"了大家，touched符合语境，故选A。 【点评】 考查动词词义辨析，注意识记touch表示"感动"，常指故事、行为等触动人心。hurt指"伤害"，shock指"震惊"，bore指"使无聊"。touch作"感动"时常用被动语态或主动形式表示情感影响。 13．【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语；determined 【解析】【分析】 句意：如果你想按时完成这项艰巨的任务，你需要有决心。A. lazy懒惰的；B. careless粗心的；C. determined有决心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据"finish this tough task on time"可知，完成艰巨任务需要"有决心"，determined符合语境，故选C。 【点评】 考查形容词词义辨析，注意识记determined表示"有决心的、坚定的"，常与be determined to do sth.搭配。lazy指"懒惰的"，careless指"粗心的"，impatient指"不耐烦的"。 14．【答案】A 【知识点】及物动词；spent 【解析】【分析】 句意：她花了很多时间做志愿服务，帮助了数百名无家可归的孩子。A. spent花费（主语为人）；B. took花费（主语为物或it作形式主语）；C. paid支付；D. cost花费（主语为物）。根据"She"和"a lot of time to volunteering"可知，主语为人，且"花时间做某事"用spend time (in) doing sth.，故选A。 【点评】 考查动词辨析，注意识记spend表示"花费（时间/金钱）"，主语为人。take常用于It takes sb. time to do sth.结构；pay表示"支付金钱"；cost表示"花费"，主语为物。 15．【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词；secret 【解析】【分析】 句意：他成功的秘诀是他的努力和永不放弃的态度。A. secret秘密、秘诀；B. problem问题；C. result结果；D. reason原因。根据"his hard work and never-give-up attitude"可知，努力和坚持是成功的"秘诀"，secret符合语境，故选A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意识记secret表示"秘密、秘诀"，常与success搭配，表示"成功的秘诀"。problem指"问题"，result指"结果"，reason指"原因"。 【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了李佳从山村辍学后坚持自学，在志愿者老师的帮助下重返校园，最终成为教师回村办学的励志故事。 【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握李佳从辍学到成为教师的励志故事，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。 16．句意：她相信知识能改变她和家人的生活。wondered想知道；believed相信；doubted怀疑；forgot忘记。根据"knowledge could change her life"可知，她"相信"知识能改变命运，believed符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：他被李佳强烈的学习愿望所感动。moved感动；bored使无聊；surprised惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据"helped her get back to school"可知，志愿者老师被她的愿望"感动"了，moved符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：她花费每一分钟阅读和练习。wasted浪费；saved节省；valued重视；spent花费。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"，spent符合语境，故选D。 19．句意：她得到了一份城市里的高薪工作。offered提供；refused拒绝；found发现；got得到。根据"but she refused"可知，她"被提供"了一份高薪工作，offered符合语境，故选A。 20．句意：她不仅教他们知识，还教他们永不放弃的精神。way方式；spirit精神；rule规则；method方法。根据"of never giving up"可知，她教的是"精神"，spirit符合语境，故选B。 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平的生平事迹——他因目睹饥饿问题而选择研究农业，经过多年努力成功培育出杂交水稻，为世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分不同年份的事件和具体数据。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段"he saw many people suffering from hunger, so he decided to study agriculture to help solve the food problem.（他看到许多人遭受饥饿，所以决定研究农业来帮助解决粮食问题。）"可知，他决定研究农业是因为看到人们遭受饥饿，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段"many people thought it was impossible to develop high-yield hybrid rice.（许多人认为培育高产杂交水稻是不可能的。）"可知，起初人们认为不可能成功，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段"In 1973, Yuan and his team successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety.（1973年，袁和他的团队成功培育出第一个杂交水稻品种。）"可知，第一个杂交水稻品种于1973年培育成功，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段"It could produce 20% more rice than common varieties.（它能比普通品种多产出20%的水稻。）"可知，第一个杂交水稻比普通品种多产出20%，故选B。 25．文章大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了袁隆平的生平、研究杂交水稻的过程及其贡献，A项"袁隆平的一生及其巨大贡献"最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 【答案】26．错误 27．正确 28．错误 29．正确 30．错误 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了著名篮球运动员林书豪的职业生涯——从不被看好到创造"林疯狂"奇迹，以及退役后继续激励年轻人追梦的故事。 【点评】 考查阅读判断。解答时先通读全文，了解林书豪的职业生涯，再将每个题目中的说法与原文逐一对照，注意细节表述是否与原文一致。注意区分"出生地""选秀情况"等关键信息。 26．根据第一段"He was born in the USA in 1988.（他于1988年出生在美国。）"可知，林书豪出生在美国，而非中国，题干说法与原文不符，故答案为错误。 27．根据第一段"many people didn't think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.（许多人认为他不会成为一名好的篮球运动员，因为他是亚洲人且不是很高。）"可知，起初人们不看好他，题干说法与原文一致，故答案为正确。 28．根据第二段"he wasn't drafted by any NBA team at first.（起初他没有被任何NBA球队选中。）"可知，他大学毕业后没有被选中，题干说法与原文相反，故答案为错误。 29．根据第二段"In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks...He played amazingly...People called this 'Linsanity'.（2012年，他有机会为纽约尼克斯队效力……他打得非常出色……人们称之为"林疯狂"。）"可知，"林疯狂"指他在尼克斯队的出色表现，题干说法与原文一致，故答案为正确。 30．根据最后一段"Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.（现在，他已经从职业篮球退役了，但他仍然鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。）"可知，他退役后仍鼓励年轻人，题干"不再关心年轻人的梦想"与原文相反，故答案为错误。 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了四川画家张晓梅在3岁时因车祸失去右手，但她用左手坚持画画，最终成为知名画家的励志故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需从故事中提炼寓意。解答时注意区分不同年龄段发生的事件。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段"she lost her right hand in a car accident（她在一次车祸中失去了右手）"可知，她3岁时在车祸中失去了右手，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段"she tried to paint with her left hand...she practiced every day（她尝试用左手画画……她每天都练习）"可知，她每天用左手练习画画，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段"When she was 16, she held her first art show（16岁时，她举办了第一次画展）"可知，她16岁时举办了第一次画展，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段"Her paintings are full of hope and positivity.（她的画作充满希望和积极。）"可知，她的画作充满希望和积极，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nothing can stop me from chasing it.（没有什么能阻止我追逐梦想。）"和"She is truly an inspiring person."可知，故事告诉我们只要努力，没有什么能阻止我们追梦，故选B。 【答案】36．The writer's grandma. 37．In 1945. 38．She worked in the fields during the day and made clothes at night. 39．She taught herself to read and write. 40．No matter how hard life is, we should never give up our dreams. 【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者祖母的励志故事——她在贫困中照顾弟妹、自学文化、供子女读书，并一直鼓励作者永不放弃梦想。 【点评】 考查阅读表达。解答时先通读全文，了解祖母的励志故事，再根据问题在文中定位相关信息。简答题需注意答案的简洁性和准确性，尽量用原文信息回答。注意区分不同时间节点的事件。 36．根据第一段"My inspiring role model is my grandma.（我励志的榜样是我的祖母。）"可知，作者励志的榜样是祖母，故填The writer's grandma. 37．根据第一段"She was born in a poor village in 1945.（她于1945年出生在一个贫穷的村庄。）"可知，祖母出生于1945年，故填In 1945. 38．根据第一段"She worked in the fields during the day and made clothes at night to earn money.（她白天在地里干活，晚上做衣服挣钱。）"可知，她白天干农活、晚上做衣服挣钱，故填She worked in the fields during the day and made clothes at night. 39．根据第二段"Grandma taught herself to read and write.（祖母自学了读书写字。）"可知，她自学了读书写字，故填She taught herself to read and write. 40．根据第三段"She tells me that no matter how hard life is, I should never give up my dreams.（她告诉我，无论生活多么艰难，我都不应该放弃梦想。）"可知，祖母告诉作者无论生活多难都不要放弃梦想，故填No matter how hard life is, we should never give up our dreams. 41．【答案】give；up 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；give；up 【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"放弃"。表示"放弃"应用give up；shouldn't为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填give；up。 【点评】 考查固定短语。give up，表示"放弃"，为"动词+副词"型短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间（give it up）。注意shouldn't后接动词原形。 42．【答案】thousands；of 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；of；thousand 【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"成千上万的"。表示"成千上万的"应用thousands of，为固定短语，表示不确定的大数量，故填thousands；of。 【点评】 考查固定短语。thousands of，表示"成千上万的"。注意当thousand前有具体数字时不用of（如two thousand），无具体数字时用thousands of表示概数。 43．【答案】achieve；our；dreams 【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；achieve；dream；our 【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"实现我们的梦想"。"实现梦想"可用achieve one's dreams表示；主语为we，应用our dreams表示"我们的梦想"；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填achieve；our；dreams。 【点评】 考查固定搭配。achieve one's dreams，表示"实现某人的梦想"。注意dream为可数名词，常用复数形式dreams表示"梦想"。achieve后接dreams作宾语。 44．【答案】spent；finishing 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"花了……时间做……"。表示"花时间做某事"可用spend time (in) doing sth.，主语She为第三人称单数，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent；finish表示"完成"，作介词in的宾语用动名词finishing，故填spent；finishing。 【点评】 考查固定搭配 和一般过去时。spend time (in) doing sth.，表示"花费时间做某事"。spend的过去式为spent；介词in可省略，后接动名词。注意主语为第三人称单数时过去式不受影响。 45．【答案】face；bravely 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；方式副词；及物动词；bravely；face 【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"勇敢面对"。"面对挑战"译为face challenges；"勇敢地"译为bravely，副词修饰动词face，置于动词之后；encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填face；bravely。 【点评】 考查固定搭配和副词修饰动词。encourage sb. to do sth. （鼓励某人做某事） ，face表示"面对"，后接challenges；bravely为副词，修饰动词face，表示"勇敢地"。注意副词通常放在动词后面或句末。 【答案】46．got；47．deeply；48．stop；49．for；50．how 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了志愿者营中一个名叫李伟的男孩，他腿部有残疾但坚持跑步，用行动诠释了永不放弃的精神。 【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解李伟的励志故事，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。 46．句意：每天早上，他早早起床，拄着拐杖练习跑步。get up起床，动词短语；描述过去的事情（last summer），应用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填got。 47．句意：我被他的决心深深感动了。deep深的，形容词；此处修饰动词moved，应用副词deeply表示"深深地"，故填deeply。 48．句意：没有什么能阻止我。stop阻止，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填stop。 49．句意：所有的人都站起来为他鼓掌。clap for sb.为固定搭配，意为"为某人鼓掌"，表示对某人的鼓励和赞赏，故填for。 50．句意：无论生活多么艰难。no matter how为固定搭配，意为"无论如何/不管多么"，后接形容词/副词，hard为形容词，应用how修饰，故填how。 51．【答案】One possible version: My Inspiring Role Model My inspiring role model is Helen Keller. She lost her sight and hearing when she was a baby, but she never gave up. With the help of her teacher, she learned to read, write and speak. She even went to college and became a famous writer and speaker. Helen had a strong spirit. She overcame many difficulties that most people can't imagine. Her story tells me that no matter how hard life is, we should keep going and never lose hope. Now, when I meet difficulties in study, I think of Helen and find the courage to keep trying. I hope I can be as brave as her and achieve my dreams one day. 【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；议论文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】 这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"My Inspiring Role Model"为题，根据提示介绍心中的励志榜样。本文应以记叙文和议论文结合的方式展开，时态以一般现在时（介绍人物品质和影响）和一般过去时（描述事迹）为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，开头应点明榜样是谁；正文需介绍主要事迹（克服的困难、取得的成就）和品质（坚强、勇敢）；结尾阐述榜样对自己的影响（给予勇气、激励追梦）。可适当运用连接词使行文连贯。写此类作文时需注意：①要点齐全，涵盖榜样身份、事迹、品质和影响；②事迹具体，有代表性；③情感真挚，体现榜样对自己的激励作用；④时态准确，描述过去事迹用一般过去时。 【点评】 本文围绕"励志榜样"这一主题展开，按照"榜样是谁—主要事迹—品质与影响"的结构进行叙述。开篇点明榜样是海伦·凯勒；正文介绍了她失去视听觉后学会读写说、上大学、成为作家演讲家的事迹，并点明她的坚强品质；结尾阐述了榜样对自己的影响——给予面对困难的勇气。文中运用了"With the help of"、"no matter how"等表达使语言丰富，对比结构增强了说服力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $