Unit 1 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材·吉林专版）

参考答案及解析 勤径学升·全程时习测试卷·英语J九年级上册3[J] 参考答案及解析 Unit1过关检测卷 take water from underground to water plants”可知，太阳能可 一、 转化为电能，供机器抽水灌溉植物。故选B。 I.1-5 ABCBC 40.B[解析]文章先介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠过去的扩张问 Ⅱ.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇关于家乡变化的对话。 题，后阐述了中国治理该沙漠的多种措施，核心是中国如 6-10 CDEFB 何阻止沙漠蔓延。故选B。 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本篇是一则A与B关于家乡变化的对话。 11.Of course [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在多个领域的 12.Do you like these changes 应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI主播以及AI艺 13.What changes are there in traffic 术家，展示了AI如何使我们的生活更加便捷和有趣。 14.Which change do you like best 4145 DBBAC 15.You're welcome O Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后， [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了张伟的家乡在过去十年的 多年后回家发现家乡从单调的小镇变得丰富多样，同时 变化。 也意识到自己已成长为大学生并收获知识，进而感悟到 46-50 FFTFT 成长中虽不期待变化，但应接受变化，并且变化有时是 0 好事。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了人类从古至今辨别方向、指引道路 16-20 BABAB 21-25 CCCBC 的方式演变，从观察日月星辰到使用指南针，再到现代科技 V.[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025 的BDS系统。 年4月19日举行的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛 51.C[解析]根据“Why?The sun rises in the east and sets in 的情况，包括比赛过程、结果以及由此引发的对机器人工 the west'”可知，此处设问后开始解释原因，C选项“你或许 程学和未来人机关系的思考。 可以仰望天空寻找答案。”承接前文的提问，引出下文对 26-30 GCIEA 31-35 KBHFD 太阳和星星的利用，逻辑自然。故选C。 二、 VI. 52.A[解析]根据“The sun rises in the east and sets in the A west.If you look at the night sky,you might be able to use [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠过去的 the stars as a guide”可知，此处具体说明如何利用天体辨 问题及中国治理该沙漠的措施。 别方向，A选项“太阳和星星的位置可以给你指引。”概括 36.B[解析]根据文中“Its edge(边缘)used to move forward 了本段的核心内容，与前一句的“Why?”呼应，并引出具 5tol0 metres every year”可知，过去塔克拉玛干沙漠的边 体解释。故选A。 缘每年向前移动5到10米。故选B。 53.F[解析]根据“inside a compass is a needle”可知，此处 37.A[解析]根据文中“In2024,China finished a3,046- 应描述指南针的工作原理，F选项“指针的一端永远指向 kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert'”可知， 北方。”符合语境，解释了指南针如何指示方向。故选F。 2024年中国在塔克拉玛千沙漠周边建成了一条长绿化54.D[解析]根据“Now fast--forward a few hundred years 带。故选A。 again.You're planning a trip for next week...You can find 38.C[解析]根据表格中“Sand barrier(沙障)”对应的描述 your way by using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System( "We build 1-metre tall walls with straws and wires.They slow 斗卫星导航系统).”可知，时间再次推进到现代，出现了 down the wind”可知，建造秸秆铁丝墙能减缓风速。故 新的导航技术，D选项“这次，现代科技登场了。”承上启 选C。 下，引出BDS这一现代导航工具。故选D。 39.B[解析]根据表格中“Solar power(太阳能)”对应的描55.B[解析]根据“The BDS can tell you where you are,how "We turn solar power into electricity.Then,machines can fast you're travelling and how far you've got to go..”可知，此 ·1 全程时习测试卷·英语RU九年级上册3① 处可以补充BDS的起源或背景信息，B选项“它最初是为Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文通过两人的对话，讨论了最喜欢的学 军事用途而开发的。”提供了BDS的历史背景，与前一句 科、杨振宁的成就和爱国精神，以及想成为物理学家的 对BDS功能的描述自然衔接。故选B。 志向。 6-10 BFCEA [语篇导读]本文介绍了在政策和科技的帮助下，农村发生Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一段介绍一位来自古希腊的聪明科 的变化。 学家阿基米德的长对话。 (a)56-60 DAEBF 11.Who is he (b)61.much 62.help 63.such 64.of 65.are 12.Sounds interesting/great 13.Why(do you think so) [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者十年后回到家乡，发现家 14.Can you tell me more about him 乡发生了许多变化，包括新建的超市、酒店、图书馆、邮局，以 15.You're right/I agree with you 及镇中心禁止车辆通行等。 V.[语篇导读]本文讲述了2075年生活在海洋城市的少 66.Ten years ago. 年Alex设计“微笑无人机”传递温暖的故事，揭示了科技 67.In the south of the town. 时代人文关怀的重要性。 68.It is big and beautiful. 16-20 BCACB 21-25 BACCA 69.It is just across from the writer's old school. V.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平事迹、成就 70.The Thai restaurant. 以及《本草纲目》的重要意义。 三、 26-30 KCEIB 31-35 LAHDG VII.71.One possible version: Dear Mary, How are you doing?Thank you for your last letter.Now A I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown and my [语篇导读]本文介绍了春秋战国时期文化大发展的背景 winter vacation plan. 下，几位杰出人物的事迹，包括商鞅的变法、鲁班的发明、李 Recently,great changes have taken place in Wuhu 冰的水利工程、扁鹊的医术以及伯牙与钟子期的知音故事。 Village.Farmers have planted many different kinds of fresh 36-40 CAAAB vegetables,and workers have built many new roads and 女 bridges.As a result,people's lives have improved greatly. [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了江梦南因药物导致神经性耳 There are many famous tourist spots here,attracting lots of聋后，通过读唇语坚持学习，最终被清华大学录取为博士研 visitors.Last year,I visited some of them and experienced 究生并荣获2021年感动中国人物的事迹。 traditional Chinese culture deeply. 41-45 ACDCA For the winter vacation,I plan to have a safe and 0 meaningful time.First,I will stay away from frozen rivers to [语篇导读]本文讲述了印度的一位老人Joseph Sekar,他 protect myself.Then,I will visit my grandparents in another 每天喂着几千只鹦鹉。 village to spend more time with my family.Besides,I plan to 46-50 FTTFF help with housework,read more books,and do more D exercise. [语篇导读]本文介绍了北宋发明家毕昇及其发明的活字 How will you spend your winter vacation?I'm looking 印刷术，阐述了活字印刷术的操作流程、重要作用，并提及它 forward to your letter. 与指南针、火药、造纸术一同被称为中国四大发明。 Yours, 51-55 DCAEB Li Hua ⊙ Unit2过关检测卷 [语篇导读]本文讲述了来自五个领域的人，他们的事迹令 一、 人鼓舞，给了人们榜样的作用，同时激励着更多的人。 I.1-5 ACBCA (a)56-60 DFCEA ·2·学新 Unit1过关检测卷 ·时间：100分钟 ·满分：90分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（(5分) 装( )1.Mr Zhang his hometown for ten years A.has been away from B.left C.has left ( )2.Many young people basic cooking skills because they've relied on takeout meals for most of their lives. 订 A.have B.lack C.produce 蕾 )3. payment apps have made our lives much simpler,letting us pay bills or shop online in just a few taps. A.Money B.Bank C.Digital 线（ )4.-Why do you love this old path? -It's not only a small road,but also a running for kids. A.soil B.track C.capital )5.After practising for months,she can now play her favourite piano piece _without missing 内 a single note. A.with pain B.with love C.with ease Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分) A.Really? 不 B.Shall we go now? 郊 C.Long time no see. D.For about 5 years. 要 E.How is it today? F.Well,I want to visit our primary school first. Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcome back. Linda:Hello,Steven.6. 答 Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown? Linda:7.I miss it so much. Steven:There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to? Linda:Yes,8. Steven:It is a shopping centre now. Linda:Oh,we can go there later.9. Steven:That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school. Linda:Excellent！l0. Steven:OK.Let's go. ①英语RJ九年级 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) A:Hi,I'm from the school newspaper.Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B:11. Go ahead. A:What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B:More tall buildings now.Roads are wider too. A:12. B:Yes,I do.I like these new modern buildings.And we can go anywhere faster than before. A:13. B:There are more buses and subways now.It's much more convenient to go around. A:14. B:I like the new parks most.They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A:OK.Thanks for sharing! B:15 V.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) We all know what our hometown is like.I grew up in what I 16 was a small town.I left for college for something new and different.I never knew about the 17 that were happening in my hometown.And I'd never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.The town was so 18 that there wasn't much to do. A few years later,when I went home,I 19 that there are many things to do in my hometown.Now I can walk to a big 20 for shopping.I can also go to a movie in a new cinema,which is very modern and beautiful.There is even a big candy store that 21 all kinds of candies from different countries.I've always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.But now I realize that I am 22.It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that's what growing up is like:you don't 23 changes to happen.But you should accept them and use those changes.In fact,I have 24 changed too.I am not the little girl I once was.I've become a college student and gained a lot of 25.So change sometimes is a good thing. ()16.A.forgot B.thought C.sold （)17.A.changes B.results C.choices ( )18.A.big B.small C.wide )19.A.found B.wondered C.decided ( )20.A.factory B.market C.farm ( )21.A.supports B.provides C.sells )22.A.kind B.rich C.wrong ( )23.A.advise B.refuse C.expect ( )24.A.usually B.greatly C.nearly )25.A.information B.courage C.knowledge 上册3 第1页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶「 V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.to complete B.Though C.carefully D.future E.batteries F.powerful G.developed H.relationship I.their J.supported K.second L.greatly On 19 April 2025,the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon( 机器人半程马拉松)attracted great attention.. A total of 20 humanoid robots entered the race.These robots were 26. _by different teams in China and showed different levels of abilities.Before the race started,engineers checked every part of the robots 27. to make sure that they were in good condition.They fixed the robots joints(),updated programs and improved 28. power systems. However,the race turned out to be a huge challenge for the robots.Right from the start,some robots faced problems like dead 29. and broken parts.Only six robots managed 30. the race. Tiangong Ultra finished the half-marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes,far ahead of the races 31. winner. 32. there were difficulties,this humanoid robot half-marathon is still a significant step forward in robotic engineering.It also makes us think about the 33. between humans and robots.As robots become more 34. than before,how will they fit into our lives?Maybe in the 35. we will see robots help us in more areas,from daily chores to difficult jobs. 二、阅读理解（共40分） M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A新素材 The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠)is the biggest desert in China.It is about337,6O0 square kilometres.That's as big as three Zhejiang Provinces put together!The sand here is light and soft.When strong winds blow,the sand flies,and the desert moves!Its edge()used to move forward 5 to 10 metres every year.The desert could cover roads,farms and even people's homes. But now,we are working hard to stop it. In 2024,China finished a 3,046-kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert.Now,you can find roses,onions,and red dates(and even more plants in the desert! How do we stop the sand? We stick straw into the sand to make big squares.These Straw squares(草方格) squares help keep the sand in place.Trees and flower seeds can grow safely inside. We build 1-metre tall walls with straws and wires( Sand barrier(沙障) )They slow down the wind. Trees and flowers grow roots deep into the ground.The Deep roots roots hold the sand even harder. ①英语RJ九年级上 续表 We turn solar power into electricity.Then,machines Solar power(太阳能) can take water from underground to water plants. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.What was the problem of the Taklimakan Desert in the past? A.It was too big in size. B.Its edge moved 5-10 metres forward yearly. C.There were too many plants. D.There has been no sand in the Taklimakan Desert recently. )37.What did China finish around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A.A long green belt. B.A new road. C.A big farm. D.A solar power station ( )38.Which way helps slow down the wind in the desert? A.Planting trees and flower seeds. B.Using solar power to water plants. C.Building straw and wire walls. D.Growing roots deep into the ground. ()39.How does solar power help with desert control? A.It makes straw squares stronger. B.It provides electricity to run machines that water plants. C.It helps roots grow deeper to hold the sand. D.It builds sand walls to stop the sand. ()40.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The Taklimakan Desert is the biggest desert in China. B.How China is stopping the Taklimakan Desert from spreading. C.The Taklimakan Desert has many plants now. D.The sand of the Taklimakan Desert is light and soft. B AI makes our lives easier and more convenient.Let's see the amazing Al. Cool driverless buses A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stoplight. Your close friend Hi,everyone.I'm Xiaolce,a chatbot.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I'm good at dancing and telling stories.I want to be your friend! 册3 第2页 续表 World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is "he"really Qiu Hao?The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor has joined Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV. The popular AI artist A beautiful painting was at an auction()in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent Van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the Al. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分) ()41.We know some facts about Apolong except A.there isn't a driver in it B.it stops when it sees a red traffic light C.there are 14 seats in it D.it can fly in the sky ()42.A chatbot Xiaolce CAN'T A.dance or tell stories B.go out to play with you C.talk with you if you feel lonely D.be your friend ()43.What do you know about the painting? A.It's a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B.It was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C.It was created by over 15,000 famous artists in the world. D.It was painted last year. ()44.Which of the following can report the news on TV? A.Qiu Hao. B.Vincent Van Gogh.C.Apolong. D.Xiaolce. ()45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Xiaolce is a 17-year-old girl. B.The AI anchor can only speak English. C.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in the world. D.The AI bus can seat 24 people. C Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Wei.I was born in a small village in 2008.I lived there with my grandparents until I was 8 years old.At that time,our village was very poor.There were no tall buildings, only small and old houses.The roads were narrow and muddy when it rained.There was no school in the village,so I had to walk two kilometres to the nearest school every day. There was a small lake near the village.I often went fishing with my grandfather there on weekends. The water in the lake was clean,and we could see many small fish.There were no supermarkets in the village.My grandmother often went to the small market to buy food. In 2016,my family moved to the town.I went to a new school there.Over the past ten years,my village ①英语J九年级 见此图标民即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶 has changed a lot.Now there are many new houses in the village.The roads are wide and clean.There is a new school and a supermarket in the village.The lake is still there,and it is cleaner than before.Many people come to visit our village now.I am very happy to see these changes.I love my village very much. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ()46.Zhang Wei was born in a small town. ()47.He lived with his parents until he was 8 years old. ()48.There was no school in his village before )49.He often went fishing with his father on weekends. )50.His village has changed a lot in the past ten years. D If you want to travel to a village far from your own,how will you know the right way without technology? How will you find your way home again? 51.Why?The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.If you look at the night sky,you might be able to use the stars as a guide.52. Fast-forward(快进)a few thousand years.Now as you travel,.you have a new tool-一a compass(指南 针)！Inside a compass is a needle.53. Now you can know which way you need to go!Now fast-forward a few hundred years again.You're planning a trip for next week.54.You can find your way by using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). The BDS can tell you where you are,how fast you're travelling and how far you've got to go before you reach the place.It will also tell you how to get there.55.Now,however,you can find BDS units built into cars,airplanes and cell phones. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.The position of the sun and stars can give you directions. B.It was first developed for use in the army. C.You might look to the sky to find your answer. D.This time,here comes modern technology. E.If you don't know where to go,you can turn to others for advice. F.The end of the needle always points to the north. E Nowadays,Chinese villages are changing a lot.With the help of good policies and new tech,these quiet places are getting better and more modern day by day. 56.Rough roads turn into smooth flat ones.Buses run between villages and towns every day. Villagers no longer walk for hours to sell their vegetables in the market. 57.Most villages have Wi-Fi now.Farmers can use phones to watch videos and learn how to grow better crops.They also sell fruits online to people in big cities easily. 58.Big machines like tractors and harvesters are common now.Farmers don't need to work from dawn to dusk.These tools help them grow more rice and wheat in less time. 59. Old mud houses are replaced by new brick buildings.Every house has clean water and a toilet.Small clinics in villages let people see doctors quickly when they feel sick. 上册3第3页 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶日 60. Villages have small parks and squares.Old people do Tai Chi there in the morning.Kids play on new playgrounds.Everyone has more happy things to do after work. These changes make villagers'lives easier and happier.With more help,villages will become even more beautiful and lively in the future. ()根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)》 A.Internet Comes to Villages B.Nicer Homes and Facilities C.Schools and Education D.Better Roads and Transport E.New Tools for Farming F.More Fun in Daily Life (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分) Chinese villages are changing very 61. Smooth flat roads replace rough ones,so villagers are convenient to travel between villages and towns. ☆With the62. of internet,farmers can use phones to learn how to grow better crops and sell fruits online. ☆New big machines63. as tractors and harvesters help them grow more rice and wheat in less time. New brick buildings take the place 64. old mud houses. ☆There65, small parks and squares in villages now,which bring more fun in daily life. F My hometown is a small but beautiful town.I left my hometown ten years ago.Now,when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left,there were only a few small shops in my hometown.Now,there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.And there are different kinds of things in it.There is also a new hotel.There was a great park there before,but people cut down all the trees.It is a pity. In the north of the town,there was a town library.It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now.And there are more books and magazines in it.People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town,there is a big change:people can't drive there,but can only walk or ride bikes.There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre,and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants.There are more restaurants in my hometown.There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home.I like the two restaurants very much! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分) 66.When did the writer leave his hometown? 67.Where is the supermarket? ①英语RU九年级 68.How is the town library now? 69.Where is the new post office? 70.Which restaurant is near the writer's home,the Chinese restaurant or the Thai restaurant? 三、写作(15分) Ⅷ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71.假如你是李华，你的笔友May来信询问你家乡黑龙江省绥化市肇东市五湖村的情况以及你寒假 的打算。请你写一封英文回信，介绍有关情况。 内容包括： (1)最近，五湖村发生了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜，工人们修建了许多新公路和桥 梁，人民生活水平有了显著提高。村里有许多著名的旅游景点(tourist spots),许多游客前来游 览。去年你也参观了其中几个景点，体验到了中华传统文化… (2)你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假：保护自己，远离结冰的河流；去看望在另一个村子的 爷爷奶奶，陪家人共度更多时光；帮助父母做家务；多读书，多锻炼… 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在90~100之间，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mary, How are you doing?Thank you for your last letter.Now I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently,great changes have taken place in Wuhu Village. How will you spend your winter vacation?I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 上册3第4页