精品解析：陕西西安市铁一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025-2026-1高二年级月考2 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Hainan province is the most popular tropical resort in China, with over 300 days of sunshine a year and a wide variety of water sports and activities. Qilou Old Street, Haikou Haikou’s Qilou Old Street is perhaps the most impressive arcade architecture in China. The oldest building, Sipai Building, dating back some 600 years to the Southern Song Dynasty, has won the title of “China’s Famous Historical and Cultural Street”. It features a stylish combination of European and Asian architecture, with Indian and Arabic influences. The delicate carvings and decorations on the handrails, door frames and window frames are in the Baroque style. Riyue Bay, Wanning Riyue Bay, or Sun and Moon Bay, is one of China’s top-class surfing destinations. The crescent-shaped, 5-kilometer bay features crystal-clear waters with an annual average temperature of around 26 degrees Celsius, offering year-round surfing conditions. From October to March, rolling two-meter waves crash with power and consistency, creating a six-month season ideal for both professional surfers and beginners. It hosts 23 surf clubs, attracting wave riders from home and abroad for competitions and leisure. Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone, the most exciting Buddhist land, has three themed parks. Nanshan Buddhism Culture Park is a window onto China’s traditional Buddhism culture; Felicity and Longevity Culture Park reflects an atmosphere of peace, harmony and longevity; Nanshan Cultural Park highlights China’s diverse social customs. It integrates beautiful scenery with cultural ingredients covering Buddhist culture, folk customs, historic legends and landscape architecture. Boundary Island Boundary Island, like a horse’s saddle, is the climatic boundary between south and north, and the cultural boundary between different ethnic groups such as Li, Miao and Hui. It provides numerous activities for tourists, including diving, sea-fishing, motor-boating and seabed sightseeing. It also offers many maritime attractions such as the sole submarine for seabed sightseeing in China, the country’s only dolphin cove, where wild marine aquatic animals are domesticated, a globally rare coral aquarium that shows living coral and coral specimens. 1. Who would most likely visit Qilou Old Street, Haikou? A. A history lover eager to explore architecture. B. A surfer looking for the perfect wave. C. A family interested in water activities. D. A traveler seeking spiritual enlightenment. 2. Why is Riyue Bay ideal for surfing from October to March? A. The bay is just right in length. B. The water temperature is warm. C. There are many attractive surf clubs. D. The waves are powerful and consistent. 3. What makes Boundary Island unique? A. It offers the longest submarine ride in China. B. It is a meeting point of climates and cultures. C. It is shaped like a crescent moon reflecting peace. D. It is home to the world’s biggest coral aquarium. B At 17 years old, most are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with school activities and hanging out with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive goal in mind: Fly alone across the United States. Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood. She went to flight school, put in the hours with an instructor and started on her training hours. But on her first takeoff, something didn’t sound right. The plane had lost one of the landing gear wheels. “As soon as I took off, I just heard something was wrong instinctively,” said Maggie. Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened; I was thinking about how my parents were on the ground as I knew they were watching.” Stress and panic can cause any of us to make careless decisions. It takes mental practice to calm down. “Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.” Maggie was a little shaky as she talked to the tower, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded on the infield grass. Her father couldn’t be prouder. “By the time I saw Maggie on her approach, it was a better approach than I could have flown,” he said. Cheers erupted in the tower, and Maggie took a deep breath and climbed out of the plane. Credit does go to the crew for talking to her. Yes, we all need someone to talk us through challenging times, but in the end, it was all Magic at the controls. We could all be forgiven for calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. So walking away would be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was going through her pre-flight safety inspections, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear. “It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense of liberation.” At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you. 4. What mainly influenced Maggie’s urge to fly alone? A. Her parents’ background in air force. B. Her experience of school activities. C. Her instructor’s encouragements. D. Her basic driving skills. 5. What did Maggie do when hearing something wrong during takeoff? A. She landed the plane immediately. B. She thought of her parents’ expectation. C. She circled a few times to calm herself down. D. She continued flying as if nothing had happened. 6. Which words would best describe Maggie’s personality? A. Proud and intelligent. B. Positive and cautious. C. Patient and responsible. D. Fearless and determined. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fortune favors the brave. D. Practice makes perfect. C In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits. The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and used a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from “Alice in Wonderland”. The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group: Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group; Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more; Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more; Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group; Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group. These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later (Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep. This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness treatment on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits. The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the “30 Day Challenge”, but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication. 8. What can be inferred about daily mindfulness? A. It can cure depression and anxiety. B. It may lead to sustainable benefits. C. Its benefits are limited to stress reduction. D. It is especially effective for severe depression. 9. What does the underlined word “underscoring” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Stressing. B. Ignoring. C. Doubting. D. Transforming. 10. What does the Medito Foundation do in the study? A. Fund the research and collect data. B. Analyse the data and release results. C. Make profits and monitor the process. D. Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice. B. Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing. C. Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study. D. Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition. D Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable. Despite strong evidence of the social and nutritional benefits of urban agriculture, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Most previously published studies have focused on high-tech, energy-intensive forms of urban agriculture —such as vertical (垂直的) farms and rooftop greenhouses. The new study aimed to fill some of the knowledge gaps by comparing the carbon footprints of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to conventional crops. The researchers calculated the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with on-farm materials and activities over the lifetime of the farm. The emissions, expressed in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving of food, were then compared to foods raised by conventional methods. Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs—the materials used to construct farms and cultivate crops—and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 season. “By assessing actual inputs and outputs on urban agriculture sites, we were able to determine climate change impacts to each serving of produce,” says study co-lead author Benjamin Goldstein, assistant professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability. On average, food produced through urban agriculture released 0.42 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving, six times higher than the 0.07 kg CO2e per serving of conventionally grow n produce. It’s also found that most of the climate impacts at urban farms are driven by the infrastructure (基础设施), such as the raised beds in which food is grown, or pathways between plots. “These farms typically only operate for a few years, so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively. Conventional agriculture, instead, is very efficient and hard to compete with”, Goldstein says. For example, conventional farms often grow a single crop with the help of pesticides and fertilizers, resulting in larger harvests and a reduced carbon footprint when compared to urban farms, he says. 12. What is a benefit of urban agriculture? A. Sustainable food supply. B. High food output. C. Effective energy conservation. D. Low carbon footprint. 13. How is the research data collected? A. By accessing online database. B. By examining previous studies. C. By conducting personal interviews. D. By recording information every day. 14. What could be done to reduce carbon footprint according to Goldstein? A. Increase varieties of crops. B. Extend infrastructure lifetimes. C. Promote rooftop greenhouses. D. Use modern agriculture facilities. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of traditional crops. B. The popularity of urban agriculture. C. The strategies to fight global warming. D. The carbon footprint of urban farm produce. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a corner of our campus lies a small reading room whose significance goes far beyond its size. During my high school years, it became the silent witness to my growth, and Ms. Li, the librarian, lit up my path. I still remember the first time I walked into the reading room during my freshman year. ____16____ Burdened by academic pressure and future uncertainties, I saw the place merely as a source of reference books. “I need the physics exercise collection,” I would murmur without even looking up. Ms. Li would always respond with a warm “Right away”. Her voice carried a unique warmth that somehow eased my tension. ____17____ Sitting in the reading room, I was on the edge of tears. Ms. Li approached, placing a cup of warm tea beside me. “Rough day? Let me find you something inspiring to read,” she said gently. She returned with a biography of a scientist who had overcome numerous failures. “Remember, difficult times don’t last, but tough people do.” That simple gesture and those words became my comfort. From then on, I observed this ordinary yet extraordinary woman. She arrived before sunrise, her simple uniform always neat, her smile genuine. ____18____ “I know students need encouragement during stressful times,” she once explained. Her dedication to serving others and doing ordinary work extraordinarily changed my perspective. In my overwhelming senior year, I returned to the reading room not just for books, but for strength. ____19____ “You can do it, Lin!” or “Believe in yourself!” These small gestures often gave me the courage to face another day. What Ms. Li taught me surpasses textbook knowledge. She showed me how ordinary positions can create extraordinary value through love and dedication. ____20____ Most importantly, she helped me understand growth isn’t just about academic success, but about facing life with warmth and resilience. A. Even during busy exam seasons, her patience never faded. B. I was then a boy filled with confusion and anxiety about life. C. It was more than a place for reading; it was a shelter for my soul. D. Ms. Li would leave inspiring notes in the books she recommended. E. My transformation began one afternoon after failing an important exam. F. Her daily patience in organizing books taught me the value of order and discipline. G. Her genuine smile taught me that the simplest gestures can make the biggest difference. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her ___21___ is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked ___22___ and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial ___23___, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the___24___to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels ___25___ on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. ___26___, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___27___and book ahead of time, ___28___significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford ___29___safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially ____30____ . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days ____31____, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ____32____. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ____33____ experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of ____34____ you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly ____35____about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 21. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure 22. A. promising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding 23. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. losses 24. A. approach B. barrier C. resolution D. entry 25. A. roughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely 26. A. Additionally B. Admittedly C. Undoubtedly D. Apparently 27. A. guides B. foods C. deals D. seasons 28. A. resulting from B. contributing to C. accounting for D. turning to 29. A. prioritized B. promoted C. improved D. ignored 30. A. tight B. reasonable C. independent D. secure 31. A. exploring B. choosing C. recommending D. approaching 32. A. freely B. randomly C. aimlessly D. safely 33. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. challenging D. worthless 34. A. contributions B. advances C. sacrifices D. connections 35. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. guilty D. passionate B My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and ____36____ around us. Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of ____37____ at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who ____38____ care. Watering the plant ____39____ me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant ____40____ began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept ____41____ and dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and ____42____. It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own ____43____—something over which I had no control. As my ____44____ lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again. Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can ____45____. 36. A. alive B. primitive C. delicate D. mature 37. A. warmth B. relief C. achievement D. security 38. A. valued B. needed C. provided D. lacked 39. A. added B. connected C. adapted D. compared 40. A. casually B. interestingly C. genuinely D. mysteriously 41. A. spreading B. browning C. waving D. dancing 42. A. fearful B. innocent C. faithful D. dishonest 43. A. dream B. success C. capability D. survival 44. A. discontent B. anxiety C. doubt D. sympathy 45. A. give B. share C. decide D. preserve 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chen Jing, ____46____ inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi, a traditional Chinese physical exercise inspired by the movements of five animals, a childhood ____47____ (fascinate) with martial arts novels has blossomed into a lifelong passion. ____48____ (recognize) as a successor of this 1,800-year-old practice, the 52-year-old from the city of Bozhou — the birthplace of Wuqinxi in east China’s Anhui Province — has dedicated over four decades of her life to reviving and sharing it with the world. Wuqinxi, ____49____ (literal) meaning Five-Animal Exercises, was invented by Hua Tuo, one of the ____50____ (great) doctors in Chinese history, based on his observations of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds. In 2011, it ____51____ (list) as China’s national intangible cultural heritage. “I love this exercise because it strengthens the body while soothing the mind and relieving stress,” said Chen, ____52____ has made many efforts to introduce Wuqinxi into schools, communities and tourist destinations. Since 2005, she has traveled to over 30 countries, including the United States, Germany and France, ____53____ (impress) foreign audiences with the unique practice. Beyond in-person instruction, Chen has also released scores of instructional videos on international platforms, allowing people around the world to learn Wuqinxi ____54____ their convenience. “Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi’s ____55____ (remark) benefits,” Chen said, adding that her wish is to share this cultural treasure with the world. 第三节 基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每空只能填一个词。 56. We should always be grateful for the kind people and positive energy ________ (围绕) us, as what they bring is far more than temporary help but lifelong strength. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It is your blind ________ (介入) that results in our failure in the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. What makes a person truly ________ (爱国的) lies in their willingness to contribute to the country’s development and safeguard its dignity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Many non-official organizations have launched an ________ (倡议) to urge island nations to recognize the profound suffering of war, aiming to arouse their awareness of peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. As a student volunteer, I want to ________ (强调；亮点) that protecting cultural relics is not only our duty but also a way to pass down traditional culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. We believe the time and hard work ______ (involve) in completing such an assignment are worthwhile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. To solve environmental problems ________ (fundament), we must prioritize sustainable development over short-term economic gains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. What surprised us most was that the evidence given in court was ________ (consistent) with what he had previously told us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is ________ (contradict) that some teenagers advocate environmental protection while frequently using disposable plastic products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. There is direct proof between ________ (expose) to the sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 读后续写 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?“ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1高二年级月考2 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has chest pain. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a heartache. 12. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 13. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Hainan province is the most popular tropical resort in China, with over 300 days of sunshine a year and a wide variety of water sports and activities. Qilou Old Street, Haikou Haikou’s Qilou Old Street is perhaps the most impressive arcade architecture in China. The oldest building, Sipai Building, dating back some 600 years to the Southern Song Dynasty, has won the title of “China’s Famous Historical and Cultural Street”. It features a stylish combination of European and Asian architecture, with Indian and Arabic influences. The delicate carvings and decorations on the handrails, door frames and window frames are in the Baroque style. Riyue Bay, Wanning Riyue Bay, or Sun and Moon Bay, is one of China’s top-class surfing destinations. The crescent-shaped, 5-kilometer bay features crystal-clear waters with an annual average temperature of around 26 degrees Celsius, offering year-round surfing conditions. From October to March, rolling two-meter waves crash with power and consistency, creating a six-month season ideal for both professional surfers and beginners. It hosts 23 surf clubs, attracting wave riders from home and abroad for competitions and leisure. Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone, the most exciting Buddhist land, has three themed parks. Nanshan Buddhism Culture Park is a window onto China’s traditional Buddhism culture; Felicity and Longevity Culture Park reflects an atmosphere of peace, harmony and longevity; Nanshan Cultural Park highlights China’s diverse social customs. It integrates beautiful scenery with cultural ingredients covering Buddhist culture, folk customs, historic legends and landscape architecture. Boundary Island Boundary Island, like a horse’s saddle, is the climatic boundary between south and north, and the cultural boundary between different ethnic groups such as Li, Miao and Hui. It provides numerous activities for tourists, including diving, sea-fishing, motor-boating and seabed sightseeing. It also offers many maritime attractions such as the sole submarine for seabed sightseeing in China, the country’s only dolphin cove, where wild marine aquatic animals are domesticated, a globally rare coral aquarium that shows living coral and coral specimens. 1. Who would most likely visit Qilou Old Street, Haikou? A. A history lover eager to explore architecture. B. A surfer looking for the perfect wave. C. A family interested in water activities. D. A traveler seeking spiritual enlightenment. 2. Why is Riyue Bay ideal for surfing from October to March? A. The bay is just right in length. B. The water temperature is warm. C. There are many attractive surf clubs. D. The waves are powerful and consistent. 3. What makes Boundary Island unique? A. It offers the longest submarine ride in China. B. It is a meeting point of climates and cultures. C. It is shaped like a crescent moon reflecting peace. D. It is home to the world’s biggest coral aquarium. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国海南省的四大特色景点，包括海口骑楼老街、万宁日月湾、南山文化旅游区和分界洲岛，分别阐述了各景点的建筑风格、游玩特色与文化价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qilou Old Street, Haikou”部分的介绍“Haikou’s Qilou Old Street is perhaps the most impressive arcade architecture in China. The oldest building, Sipai Building, dating back some 600 years to the Southern Song Dynasty, has won the title of ‘China’s Famous Historical and Cultural Street’. It features a stylish combination of European and Asian architecture, with Indian and Arabic influences. The delicate carvings and decorations on the handrails, door frames and window frames are in the Baroque style.(海口的骑楼老街或许是中国最令人印象深刻的拱廊建筑。最古老的建筑四牌楼，距今已有约600年的历史，可追溯到南宋时期，荣获“中国著名历史文化街”称号。它融合了欧洲和亚洲的建筑风格，带有印度和阿拉伯的影响。栏杆、门框和窗框上的精美雕刻和装饰都是巴洛克风格的)”可知，海口骑楼老街有令人印象深刻的拱廊建筑，融合了欧亚建筑风格，还有印度和阿拉伯的影响。由此可知，渴望探索建筑的历史爱好者最有可能参观海口骑楼老街。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riyue Bay, Wanning”部分的介绍“From October to March, rolling two-meter waves crash with power and consistency, creating a six-month season ideal for both professional surfers and beginners.(从10月到次年3月，连绵两米高的海浪以强大的力量和持续性冲击着海岸，形成了长达六个月的理想冲浪季节，既适合专业冲浪者，也适合初学者)”可知，日月湾10月至次年3月适合冲浪的直接原因是海浪“强劲且持续稳定”。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boundary Island”部分中的“Boundary Island, like a horse’s saddle, is the climatic boundary between south and north, and the cultural boundary between different ethnic groups such as Li, Miao and Hui.(分界洲岛形似马鞍，是中国南北气候的分界线，也是黎、苗、回等不同民族的文化分界线)”可知，分界洲岛的独特之处在于它是“气候与文化的交汇点”。故选B。 B At 17 years old, most are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with school activities and hanging out with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive goal in mind: Fly alone across the United States. Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood. She went to flight school, put in the hours with an instructor and started on her training hours. But on her first takeoff, something didn’t sound right. The plane had lost one of the landing gear wheels. “As soon as I took off, I just heard something was wrong instinctively,” said Maggie. Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened; I was thinking about how my parents were on the ground as I knew they were watching.” Stress and panic can cause any of us to make careless decisions. It takes mental practice to calm down. “Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.” Maggie was a little shaky as she talked to the tower, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded on the infield grass. Her father couldn’t be prouder. “By the time I saw Maggie on her approach, it was a better approach than I could have flown,” he said. Cheers erupted in the tower, and Maggie took a deep breath and climbed out of the plane. Credit does go to the crew for talking to her. Yes, we all need someone to talk us through challenging times, but in the end, it was all Magic at the controls. We could all be forgiven for calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. So walking away would be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was going through her pre-flight safety inspections, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear. “It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense of liberation.” At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you. 4. What mainly influenced Maggie’s urge to fly alone? A. Her parents’ background in air force. B. Her experience of school activities. C. Her instructor’s encouragements. D. Her basic driving skills. 5. What did Maggie do when hearing something wrong during takeoff? A. She landed the plane immediately. B. She thought of her parents’ expectation. C. She circled a few times to calm herself down. D. She continued flying as if nothing had happened. 6. Which words would best describe Maggie’s personality? A. Proud and intelligent. B. Positive and cautious. C. Patient and responsible. D. Fearless and determined. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fortune favors the brave. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Maggie克服飞行危机后仍独自飞越美国的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both of Maggie’s parents were retired from the air force, so the urge to fly is in Maggie’s blood.(Maggie的父母都从空军退役了，所以飞行的渴望是她与生俱来的)”可知，Maggie的父母都从空军退役，所以飞行的冲动在玛姬的血液里，即玛姬的父母在空军服役的背景影响了她独自飞行的冲动。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her instructor talked to her from the ground while she circled a few times to gather herself.(她的教练在地面与她通话，与此同时，她盘旋了几圈让自己镇定下来)”可知，当Maggie起飞时听到不对劲的声音，她在空中盘旋了几圈让自己镇定下来。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was frightened, thinking about all the bad things that could have happened;(想到可能发生的所有坏事，我很害怕)”，第四段中“Take a few breaths, focus on the moment and follow the plan. I panicked a bit, but followed my training.(做几次深呼吸，专注于当下，按照计划行事。我有点恐慌，但还是按照训练的要求做)”以及最后一段中“At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you.(在我们生命中的某个时刻，我们都会第一次遇到这种情况。太可怕了。但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，Maggie在遇到起落架故障时，虽然害怕，但还是按照训练要求冷静应对，并且在五天后继续飞行，这表明她是一个勇敢且坚定的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At some point in our lives, we will all be in a situation for the first time. It’s scary. But if you face your fears, the whole world opens up to you.(在我们生命中的某个时刻，我们都会第一次遇到这种情况。太可怕了。但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，在我们的生活中，总会有第一次面对某种情况的时候，这很可怕，但是如果你面对你的恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开，由此可推知，文章想要告诉我们的是“勇者天助”。故选C。 C In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits. The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and used a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from “Alice in Wonderland”. The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group: Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group; Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more; Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more; Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group; Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group. These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later (Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep. This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness treatment on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits. The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the “30 Day Challenge”, but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication. 8. What can be inferred about daily mindfulness? A. It can cure depression and anxiety. B. It may lead to sustainable benefits. C. Its benefits are limited to stress reduction. D. It is especially effective for severe depression. 9. What does the underlined word “underscoring” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Stressing. B. Ignoring. C. Doubting. D. Transforming. 10. What does the Medito Foundation do in the study? A. Fund the research and collect data. B. Analyse the data and release results. C. Make profits and monitor the process. D. Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice. B. Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing. C. Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study. D. Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项科研，研究表明每天仅十分钟的正念练习，能够改善人的心理健康、生活态度与行为习惯，并且益处可以长期持续。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段中“These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. (这些益处在30天后很大程度上得以保持。)”以及第四段末尾“Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness treatment on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits. (巴斯大学的马克斯・韦斯特恩博士指出，这种门槛低、成本低廉的正念干预方式，有望在全球范围内影响人们的健康生活行为；他还提到，课程结束后其益处依旧存在，说明正念有助于人们养成可持续的生活习惯。)”可知，日常正念练习可以带来持久的益处。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第四段中“This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. (该研究是首批将正念练习与更广泛的生活方式改变建立关联的研究之一，underscoring正念在促进规律运动等健康生活习惯方面的潜力。本研究的首席研究员、行为改变领域专家玛莎・雷姆斯卡尔强调，即便是每日短时的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力手段。)”可知，此处表达的是研究结果“突显、强调”了正念的潜力，后文研究者也专门强调了短时间正念练习对心理健康的作用，可推知underscoring的含义是“强调”，和Stressing同义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the ‘30 Day Challenge’, but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication. (本研究由英国研究与创新理事会下属的经济与社会研究委员会资助，并与梅迪托基金会展开合作。该基金会是一家非营利机构，依托免费应用向全球推广正念，以此替代各类付费订阅服务。梅迪托基金会为本次‘30天挑战’研究项目创造了条件，但并未参与数据收集、数据分析以及成果发表工作。)”可知，梅迪托基金会是一个在全球推广正念的非营利组织，它为“30天挑战”研究项目创造了条件，即促进了这项研究。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段“In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits. (发表在《英国健康心理学杂志》上的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学与南安普顿大学的研究人员揭示：每天仅十分钟的正念练习就可以提升幸福感，缓解抑郁与焦虑，并促使人们更有动力去改善生活方式，包括养成更健康的运动、饮食以及睡眠习惯。)”并结合全文可知，文章核心围绕每天仅十分钟的短时间正念练习展开，介绍其能在心理状态、健康习惯等多方面带来显著益处，B项“Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing. (简短的日常正念：对幸福感的巨大益处。)”契合文章核心内容，适合作标题。 D Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable. Despite strong evidence of the social and nutritional benefits of urban agriculture, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Most previously published studies have focused on high-tech, energy-intensive forms of urban agriculture —such as vertical (垂直的) farms and rooftop greenhouses. The new study aimed to fill some of the knowledge gaps by comparing the carbon footprints of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to conventional crops. The researchers calculated the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with on-farm materials and activities over the lifetime of the farm. The emissions, expressed in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving of food, were then compared to foods raised by conventional methods. Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs—the materials used to construct farms and cultivate crops—and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 season. “By assessing actual inputs and outputs on urban agriculture sites, we were able to determine climate change impacts to each serving of produce,” says study co-lead author Benjamin Goldstein, assistant professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability. On average, food produced through urban agriculture released 0.42 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per serving, six times higher than the 0.07 kg CO2e per serving of conventionally grow n produce. It’s also found that most of the climate impacts at urban farms are driven by the infrastructure (基础设施), such as the raised beds in which food is grown, or pathways between plots. “These farms typically only operate for a few years, so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively. Conventional agriculture, instead, is very efficient and hard to compete with”, Goldstein says. For example, conventional farms often grow a single crop with the help of pesticides and fertilizers, resulting in larger harvests and a reduced carbon footprint when compared to urban farms, he says. 12. What is a benefit of urban agriculture? A. Sustainable food supply. B. High food output. C. Effective energy conservation. D. Low carbon footprint. 13. How is the research data collected? A. By accessing online database. B. By examining previous studies. C. By conducting personal interviews. D. By recording information every day. 14. What could be done to reduce carbon footprint according to Goldstein? A. Increase varieties of crops. B. Extend infrastructure lifetimes. C. Promote rooftop greenhouses. D. Use modern agriculture facilities. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of traditional crops. B. The popularity of urban agriculture. C. The strategies to fight global warming. D. The carbon footprint of urban farm produce. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式)”可知，城市农业的一个好处是能让城市和城市粮食系统更具有可持续性，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs—the materials used to construct farms and cultivate crops—and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 season.(在2019年的整个季节，世界各地的城市农业站点的农民和园丁都被雇佣使用每日日记条目来记录投入——用于建造农场和种植作物的材料——以及他们的食物种植站点的收成)”可知，该研究收集数据的方式是让农民和园丁用日记条目的方式记录城市农场的投入与产出，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These farms typically only operate for a few years, so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively.(这些农场通常只经营几年，因此用于生产这些材料的温室气体没有得到有效利用)”可知，降低城市农场农产品的碳足迹需要充分利用基础设施设备，即延长使用年限，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the limits of a city, is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable. Despite strong evidence of the social and nutritional benefits of urban agriculture, its carbon footprint remains understudied.(城市农业，即在城市范围内耕种的做法，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，被认为是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式。尽管有强有力的证据表明城市农业的社会和营养效益，但其碳足迹仍未得到充分研究)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于城市农场产品的碳足迹的研究。研究发现，城市农场产品的碳足迹比传统农场碳足迹高很多，同时探讨了解决方案。即这篇文章主要讲的是城市农产品的碳足迹。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a corner of our campus lies a small reading room whose significance goes far beyond its size. During my high school years, it became the silent witness to my growth, and Ms. Li, the librarian, lit up my path. I still remember the first time I walked into the reading room during my freshman year. ____16____ Burdened by academic pressure and future uncertainties, I saw the place merely as a source of reference books. “I need the physics exercise collection,” I would murmur without even looking up. Ms. Li would always respond with a warm “Right away”. Her voice carried a unique warmth that somehow eased my tension. ____17____ Sitting in the reading room, I was on the edge of tears. Ms. Li approached, placing a cup of warm tea beside me. “Rough day? Let me find you something inspiring to read,” she said gently. She returned with a biography of a scientist who had overcome numerous failures. “Remember, difficult times don’t last, but tough people do.” That simple gesture and those words became my comfort. From then on, I observed this ordinary yet extraordinary woman. She arrived before sunrise, her simple uniform always neat, her smile genuine. ____18____ “I know students need encouragement during stressful times,” she once explained. Her dedication to serving others and doing ordinary work extraordinarily changed my perspective. In my overwhelming senior year, I returned to the reading room not just for books, but for strength. ____19____ “You can do it, Lin!” or “Believe in yourself!” These small gestures often gave me the courage to face another day. What Ms. Li taught me surpasses textbook knowledge. She showed me how ordinary positions can create extraordinary value through love and dedication. ____20____ Most importantly, she helped me understand growth isn’t just about academic success, but about facing life with warmth and resilience. A. Even during busy exam seasons, her patience never faded. B. I was then a boy filled with confusion and anxiety about life. C. It was more than a place for reading; it was a shelter for my soul. D. Ms. Li would leave inspiring notes in the books she recommended. E. My transformation began one afternoon after failing an important exam. F. Her daily patience in organizing books taught me the value of order and discipline. G. Her genuine smile taught me that the simplest gestures can make the biggest difference. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中时期作者在校园阅览室的经历，以及图书管理员李老师用温暖与奉献影响作者、帮助作者成长的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“I still remember the first time I walked into the reading room during my freshman year. (我依然记得高一时第一次走进阅览室的情景。)”提到高一时第一次走进阅览室；而下文“Burdened by academic pressure and future uncertainties, I saw the place merely as a source of reference books. (背负着学业压力与对未来的迷茫，我只把这里当作找参考书的地方。)”指出背负学业压力与未来的不确定性。选项B“I was then a boy filled with confusion and anxiety about life. (那时的我，是个对生活充满困惑与焦虑的男孩。)”既承接“第一次”的初始状态，又为下文提供情感背景，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“Sitting in the reading room, I was on the edge of tears. Ms. Li approached, placing a cup of warm tea beside me. “Rough day? Let me find you something inspiring to read,” she said gently. She returned with a biography of a scientist who had overcome numerous failures. “Remember, difficult times don’t last, but tough people do.” That simple gesture and those words became my comfort.(坐在阅览室里，我眼眶泛红，几乎要哭出来。李老师走了过来，在我身边放下一杯热茶。“今天不太顺利吗？我给你找本能给你力量的书吧。”她轻声说道。很快，她拿来一本科学家传记，书中主人公曾克服无数次失败。“记住，困境总会过去，但坚强的人会一直坚持下去。”那个简单的举动，那些温暖的话语，成了我的慰藉。)”描述了作者坐在阅览室里几乎要哭了，而李老师递热茶、推荐励志传记，这些让作者有了转变。选项E“My transformation began one afternoon after failing an important exam.(一次重要考试失利后的下午，我的转变开始了。)”直接点明情绪崩溃的原因，并引出“转变”这一关键节点，自然衔接后文李老师的安慰与引导。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“From then on, I observed this ordinary yet extraordinary woman She arrived before sunrise, her simple uniform always neat, her smile genuine.(从那以后，我开始留意这位平凡却又不凡的老师。她每天日出前就到岗，朴素的制服永远整洁，笑容也总是真挚动人。)”提到作者开始观察李老师。选项F“Her daily patience in organizing books taught me the value of order and discipline. (她每天耐心整理书籍的样子，让我懂得了秩序与自律的价值。)”既补充了她的日常工作细节，又体现平凡工作创造价值的主题。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“In my overwhelming senior year, I returned to the reading room not just for books, but for strength. (高三那年，压力铺天盖地，我再回到阅览室，不再只是为了找书，更是为了汲取力量。)”提到作者高三压力大的时候，会去阅览室找书，汲取力量；而下文““You can do it, Lin!” or “Believe in yourself!” These small gestures often gave me the courage to face another day. (“你能行，小林！”或是“相信自己！”这些小小的举动，常常给我勇气，让我能坦然面对新的一天。)”则提到了一些鼓励的话语。选项D“Ms. Li would leave inspiring notes in the books she recommended. (李老师会在她推荐给我的书里，夹上写着鼓励话语的便签。)”既解释了汲取力量的具体来源，又与后文的鼓励话语直接对应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“She showed me how ordinary positions can create extraordinary value through love and dedication.(她让我明白，平凡的岗位也能通过爱与奉献，创造出不平凡的价值。)”总结了李老师让作者明白了平凡岗位能通过爱与奉献创造非凡价值；而下文“Most importantly, she helped me understand growth isn’t just about academic success, but about facing life with warmth and resilience. (最重要的是，她让我领悟到，成长不只是学业上的成功，更在于用温暖与韧性去面对生活的每一刻。)”进一步强调成长不仅是学业成功，更是用温暖与韧性面对生活。选项G“Her genuine smile taught me that the simplest gestures can make the biggest difference. (她真诚的笑容更让我懂得，最简单的举动，也能带来最深远的影响。)”既呼应前文笑容真诚的细节，又通过简单举动的力量深化了温暖面对生活的主旨，与前后文的“奉献价值”和“成长内涵”形成递进关系。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her ___21___ is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked ___22___ and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial ___23___, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the___24___to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels ___25___ on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. ___26___, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___27___and book ahead of time, ___28___significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford ___29___safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially ____30____ . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days ____31____, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ____32____. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ____33____ experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of ____34____ you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly ____35____about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 21. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure 22. A. promising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding 23. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. losses 24. A. approach B. barrier C. resolution D. entry 25. A. roughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely 26. A. Additionally B. Admittedly C. Undoubtedly D. Apparently 27. A. guides B. foods C. deals D. seasons 28. A. resulting from B. contributing to C. accounting for D. turning to 29. A. prioritized B. promoted C. improved D. ignored 30. A. tight B. reasonable C. independent D. secure 31. A. exploring B. choosing C. recommending D. approaching 32. A. freely B. randomly C. aimlessly D. safely 33. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. challenging D. worthless 34. A. contributions B. advances C. sacrifices D. connections 35. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. guilty D. passionate 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了21岁的阿尔福德成为最年轻环球旅行者的经历。她克服签证、财务和健康困难，通过打工、节俭及母亲的帮助实现旅行梦想。尽管面临安全挑战，她仍认为独自旅行是宝贵经历，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的这一成就还有待吉尼斯世界纪录大全的确认，但阿尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. hardship艰难；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.”可知，阿尔福德成为访问每个国家的最年轻的人，这是一项成就。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. promising有前途的；B. unwise不明智的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“and exciting”可知，此处应表示和“exciting”并列的形容词，结合选项，C项“有吸引力的”符合语境，表示她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. struggles挣扎，困难；B. crises危机；C. statement声明；D. losses损失。根据前文“such as visa rejections”以及“health issues like malaria and food poisoning”可知，此处列举了阿尔福德面临的各种困难。下文“lack of money”也提到缺钱，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. approach方法；B. barrier障碍；C. resolution决心；D. entry入口。根据后文“lack of money”可知，此处表示看世界的障碍是缺钱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. roughly粗略地；B. simply简单地；C. entirely完全地；D. largely在很大程度上。根据后文“on her own”以及下文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知，她通过做兼职和省钱来资助旅行，可知她很大程度上是自己资助旅行。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. Additionally此外；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Apparently显然地。根据后文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time”可知，此处是在补充说明阿尔福德能够资助自己旅行的原因，即她母亲拥有一家旅行社，A项“此外”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. guides指南；B. foods食物；C. deals优惠的价格；D. seasons季节。根据后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示旅行社帮助她找到了最好的优惠价格，从而提前预订，由此节省了费用。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. resulting from由……引起；B. contributing to促成，有助于；C. accounting for解释；D. turning to求助于。根据前文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___7___ and book ahead of time”以及后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，提前预订有助于节省机票和酒店的费用。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，除了预算和个人兴趣外，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时还优先考虑安全问题。A. prioritized优先考虑；B. promoted促进；C. improved改善；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As a solo female traveler”以及常识可知，独自旅行的女性在决定在一个国家停留多久时，会优先考虑安全问题。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及和瑞士等国家待了一个多月，在那里她有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。A. tight紧的；B. reasonable合理的；C. independent独立的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“there was so much she could do”以及“make those trips financially”以及后文“but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ___12___ .”可知，在后文提到的一些国家中她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示她在这些国家有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. exploring探索；B. choosing选择；C. recommending推荐；D. approaching接近。根据前文“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days”和语境可知，她是去这些国家旅行，故此处表示她很想花超过几天的时间去探索这些国家。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. freely自由地；B. randomly随机地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions”可知，此处表示她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，因此无法在这些国家安全地旅行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到极度孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times,”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然有时感觉孤独，但是阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. contributions贡献；B. advances进步；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. connections联系。根据后文“if you want to travel the world”可知，此处表示环游世界需要做出很多牺牲。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. passionate热情的。根据后文“it only takes courage to pursue it”可知，此处表示如果你真的对环游世界充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。故选D项。 B My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and ____36____ around us. Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of ____37____ at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who ____38____ care. Watering the plant ____39____ me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant ____40____ began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept ____41____ and dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and ____42____. It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own ____43____—something over which I had no control. As my ____44____ lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again. Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can ____45____. 36. A. alive B. primitive C. delicate D. mature 37. A. warmth B. relief C. achievement D. security 38. A. valued B. needed C. provided D. lacked 39. A. added B. connected C. adapted D. compared 40. A. casually B. interestingly C. genuinely D. mysteriously 41. A. spreading B. browning C. waving D. dancing 42. A. fearful B. innocent C. faithful D. dishonest 43. A. dream B. success C. capability D. survival 44. A. discontent B. anxiety C. doubt D. sympathy 45. A. give B. share C. decide D. preserve 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了得了脑癌之后，作者开始养绿植，结果因为自己的焦虑让叶子开始变黄，作者意识到了自己的错误观念，减轻了焦虑，绿植也恢复了健康。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢我们周围有绿色和有生命的东西的想法。A. alive有生命的，活着的；B. primitive原始的；C. delicate柔和的；D. mature成熟的。根据后文“I loved the idea of having something green and”指绿色有生命的东西，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. warmth温暖；B. relief安慰；C. achievement成就；D. security安全。根据后文“at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited”可知，作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用，所以照顾这棵植物给了自己一种成就感，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我已经习惯了提供护理。A. valued重视；B. needed需要；C. provided提供；D. lacked缺少。根据后文“I could still be a caregiver”指提供护理，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. added增加；B. connected联系；C. adapted改编；D. compared比较。根据后文“me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分，connect sb. to表示“将……与联系”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完美的条件下生长了几个星期后，植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。A. casually随意地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. mysteriously难以理解地，神秘地。根据后文“No matter what I did, the leaves kept”植物开始掉叶子，可知，作者也不知为何植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么做，叶子还是变黄掉到地上。A. spreading传播；B. browning褐变；C. waving挥舞；D. dancing舞蹈。根据后文“and dropping to the floor”指叶子变黄掉到地上。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当树挣扎时，我感到越来越不安和恐惧。A. fearful害怕的；B. innocent无辜的；C. faithful忠实的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知，树的状态让作者感到不安和害怕。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我从手术中恢复过来时，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. dream梦想；B. success成功；C. capability能力；D. survival幸存。结合上文可知作者得了癌症，所以是生存是无法控制的事情。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾这棵树。A. discontent不满足；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也减轻了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看着新花盆里的树，我就会放松下来，想想我能决定的事情。A. give给予；B. share分享；C. decide决定；D. preserve保护。呼应上文“something over which I had at least some control”指作者开始思考自己能够控制决定的事情。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chen Jing, ____46____ inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi, a traditional Chinese physical exercise inspired by the movements of five animals, a childhood ____47____ (fascinate) with martial arts novels has blossomed into a lifelong passion. ____48____ (recognize) as a successor of this 1,800-year-old practice, the 52-year-old from the city of Bozhou — the birthplace of Wuqinxi in east China’s Anhui Province — has dedicated over four decades of her life to reviving and sharing it with the world. Wuqinxi, ____49____ (literal) meaning Five-Animal Exercises, was invented by Hua Tuo, one of the ____50____ (great) doctors in Chinese history, based on his observations of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds. In 2011, it ____51____ (list) as China’s national intangible cultural heritage. “I love this exercise because it strengthens the body while soothing the mind and relieving stress,” said Chen, ____52____ has made many efforts to introduce Wuqinxi into schools, communities and tourist destinations. Since 2005, she has traveled to over 30 countries, including the United States, Germany and France, ____53____ (impress) foreign audiences with the unique practice. Beyond in-person instruction, Chen has also released scores of instructional videos on international platforms, allowing people around the world to learn Wuqinxi ____54____ their convenience. “Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi’s ____55____ (remark) benefits,” Chen said, adding that her wish is to share this cultural treasure with the world. 【答案】46. an 47. fascination 48. Recognized 49. literally 50. greatest 51. was listed 52. who 53. impressing 54. at 55. remarkable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五禽戏的非遗传承人陈静推广传播这项拥有1800年历史的中国传统非物质文化遗产的相关事迹，同时也简要说明了五禽戏的起源与发展历程。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于陈静，一名五禽戏的传承人来说，她童年时对武侠小说的痴迷已经发展成了毕生的热爱。五禽戏是一种受五种动物动作启发的中国传统体育锻炼。句子中inheritor是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名继承人”，且inheritor以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。此处被定语a childhood修饰，需要填入名词作句子的主语，fascinate是动词，对应的名词形式fascination表示“痴迷、迷恋”，不可数。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被认定为这项拥有1800年历史的技艺的传承人，这位来自中国东部安徽省亳州市（五禽戏的诞生地）的52岁女士，已经花费四十多年的时间来复兴它并向世界传播。句子主语the 52-year-old和动词recognize是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被认定为”，需要用过去分词作状语。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：五禽戏，字面意思是五禽操，是由中国历史上最伟大的医生之一华佗根据对虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟的观察发明的。此处修饰meaning，需要用副词作状语，literal是形容词，对应的副词形式literally表示“字面地”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处需要填入great的最高级形式。 【51题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在2011年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语In 2011可知句子用一般过去时，主语it指代Wuqinxi，和动词list是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：陈静说：“我喜欢这项锻炼，因为它能强身健体、舒缓心神、释放压力。”她付出了很多努力把五禽戏引入学校、社区和旅游景点。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Jing，指代人，从句缺少主语，需要用关系代词who引导。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2005年起，她已经去过包括美国、德国、法国在内的30多个国家，用这项独特的技艺给外国观众留下深刻印象。句子主语she和动词impress是逻辑上的主动关系，需要用现在分词作伴随状语。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了线下教学，陈静还在国际平台上发布了大量教学视频，让世界各地的人们可以在方便的时候学习五禽戏。固定搭配at one’s convenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“许多外国人称赞了五禽戏显著的益处，”陈说，并补充道，她的愿望是将这份文化瑰宝分享给全世界。此处修饰名词benefits，需要用形容词作定语，remark对应的形容词形式remarkable表示“显著的、出色的”。 第三节 基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每空只能填一个词。 56. We should always be grateful for the kind people and positive energy ________ (围绕) us, as what they bring is far more than temporary help but lifelong strength. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该始终感激围绕在我们身边的善良之人与正能量，因为他们带来的远不止是暂时的帮助，更是受用一生的力量。表示“围绕”用动词surround，句中should be为谓语动词，此处使用非谓语动词，kind people，positive energy与surround之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语。surround的现在分词形式为surrounding。 57. It is your blind ________ (介入) that results in our failure in the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 intervention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是你的盲目介入导致了我们实验的失败。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“介入”应用名词intervention，在本句中作主语；再由谓语动词results可知，此处应用单数形式。 58. What makes a person truly ________ (爱国的) lies in their willingness to contribute to the country’s development and safeguard its dignity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 patriotic 【解析】 【详解】句意：使一个人真正爱国的在于他们愿意为国家的发展做贡献并维护国家的尊严。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“爱国的”应用形容词patriotic，在本句中作宾语补足语，符合语境。 59. Many non-official organizations have launched an ________ (倡议) to urge island nations to recognize the profound suffering of war, aiming to arouse their awareness of peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 initiative 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多非官方组织发起了一项倡议，敦促岛国认识到战争的深重苦难，旨在唤起他们的和平意识。根据汉语提示“倡议”可知，此处应填入名词initiative作宾语，空前有不定冠词an，故使用单数形式。 60. As a student volunteer, I want to ________ (强调；亮点) that protecting cultural relics is not only our duty but also a way to pass down traditional culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生志愿者，我想强调，保护文物不仅是我们的责任，也是传承传统文化的一种方式。表示“强调；亮点”用highlight，此处应该使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构。 61. We believe the time and hard work ______ (involve) in completing such an assignment are worthwhile. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为完成这项任务所需要付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。又因为the time and hard work与动词involve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 62. To solve environmental problems ________ (fundament), we must prioritize sustainable development over short-term economic gains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fundamentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：要从根本上解决环境问题，我们必须将可持续发展置于短期经济利益之上。修饰动词solve应用提示词的副词形式fundamentally“根本上”，作状语。 63. What surprised us most was that the evidence given in court was ________ (consistent) with what he had previously told us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inconsistent 【解析】 【详解】句意：最让我们惊讶的是，法庭上提供的证据与他此前告诉我们的内容完全不一致。空处放在be动词后作表语，consistent意思为：一致的，根据What surprised us most可知，此处表示惊讶的事情，应该是“不一致的”，用consistent的反义词inconsistent“不一致的”。 64. It is ________ (contradict) that some teenagers advocate environmental protection while frequently using disposable plastic products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些青少年倡导环保却频繁使用一次性塑料制品是很矛盾的。系动词is后需要使用形容词作表语，括号内所给词contradict对应的形容词形式为contradictory，意为“矛盾的”。 65. There is direct proof between ________ (expose) to the sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【解析】 【详解】句意：有直接证据表明皮肤暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌相关。空格处需要一个名词作介词between的宾语。所给动词expose的名词形式为exposure，不可数。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 读后续写 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?“ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以兄弟情谊为线索展开，讲述了作者一直被要求照顾体弱的哥哥布莱恩，在学校南瓜雕刻比赛中，作者因手指笨拙求助布莱恩，两人约定平分奖金，最终获得二等奖仅50美元，作者为买心仪的游戏，独自拿走奖金并向布莱恩撒谎。多年后，布莱恩收拾大学行李时，作者在他的相册里发现当年南瓜的照片，才得知布莱恩早已知道真相，从而领悟到兄弟情谊的真谛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“作者正欣赏着照片，突然一张照片吸引了他的目光。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到当年两人一起雕刻的南瓜照片，以及布莱恩写下的文字，内心充满愧疚，决定向布莱恩坦白当年的谎言。 ②由第二段首句内容““你竟然早就知道，却什么也没说？”作者震惊不已。”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩温柔解释自己早已知晓真相，在乎的是兄弟间的协作而非奖金，作者真诚道歉，领悟到兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：翻看相册——发现照片——内心愧疚——决定坦白——得知真相——真诚道歉——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷：wash over/sweep over ②坦白：confess/admit ③发誓：vow/promise 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/ashamed ②对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $