Unit3知识清单 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

2026-09-10
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了健康、日常活动、建议表达等主题的核心词组与句型。从基础健康行为词汇(如量体温、吃药)到日常活动表达(如做运动、早睡),再到建议与情绪管理句型(如What's wrong、Why not),构建递进式学习支架。 知识链路按“健康行为—日常活动—建议表达—情绪管理”主题分类,逻辑清晰。亮点在于结合生活情境整合高频词组(如have a healthy diet)与实用句型(如It’s adj. to do sth.),通过主题关联培养语言运用能力,分类梳理助力学生构建知识网络,提升学习策略,符合语言能力与学习能力核心素养要求。

内容正文:

词组: 1. 量体温:take one’s temperature 2. 患…病:have a/an +疾病名称(患咳嗽have a cough;发烧have a fever;患头痛have a headache;患牙疼 have a toothache;患胃痛have a stomachache;患喉咙痛have a sore throat ) 3. 吃药:take (some) medicine 4. 失声:lose one’s voice 5. 需要做某事:need to do sth. 6. 看牙医:see a dentist 7. 看医生:see a doctor 8. 熬夜:stay up 9. 花费时间/金钱做某事:spend… on sth./ spend …(in) doing sth. 10. 远离…:stay away from 11. 睡觉:go to bed 12. 早睡:go to bed early 13. 做运动:do sports/ exercise 14. 保持健康的饮食:have a healthy diet 15. 积极参加…:take an active part in 16. 太多:too much+不可数名词 17. 垃圾食品:junk food 句型: 1. 询问某人患了哪种疾病/ 某人遇到什么麻烦/ 某物出了什么故障:What’s wrong (with…)? 2. 表示同情或遗憾:I’m sorry to hear that. 词组: 1. 让某人做某事:let sb. do sth. 2. 休息:take a rest 3. 吃药:take (some) medicine/ pills 4. 停止做某事:stop doing sth. 5. 外出散步:go out for a walk 6. 保持健康:keep healthy 7. 充满:fill with 8. 一点也不:not…at all 9. 在我看来:in my opinion 句型: 1. 询问三餐吃什么及答语:What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? (你吃什么作为早餐/午餐/晚餐?) I have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner. 2. 表建议:Why don’t + 主语+ 动词原形?/ Why not +动词原形?(为什么不…?) 词组: 1. 踢足球:play football 2. 照顾;照料:take care of/ look after 3. 对…有好处:be good for 4. 计划做某事:plan to do sth. 5. 和…交流:talk with 6. 热身:warm up 7. 继续(结束当前状态并开始新事物):move on 8. 喝足够的水:drink enough water 9. 听…:listen to 10. 休息一下:take a break/rest 11. 在许多方面:in many ways 12. 一方面…, 另一方面…:for one thing, … for another (thing), … 13. 按照:according to 14. 一个做某事的好方法:a good way to do sth. 15. 一步步:step by step 16. 立刻;马上:right away/ right now 词汇(表顺序的连接词): 1. 首先;起初:first/ to begin with, / to start with, 2. 第二:second 3. 此外;而且:besides/ what’s more 4. 最后:finally/ last/ at last 词组: 1. 听音乐:listen to music 2. 和…聊天:talk to/ with 3. 写日记:keep a diary 4. 保持积极:stay positive 5. 使某人做某事:make sb. do sth. 6. 和…交流:communicate with sb. 7. 确信;核实;查明;保证;确保:make sure 8. 确信要去做某事:make sure to do sth. 9. 充满:be full of 10. 感到激动:feel excited 11. 很高兴做某事;乐意做某事:be glad to do sth. 12. 偶然遇见;无意中发现:come across 13. 给某人带来某物:bring sb. sth./ bring sth. for sb. 14. 缺席…:be absent from 15. 对某人有信心:be confident in sb. 16. 发现某人自身优点:find the good points in oneself 17. 过一种幸福的生活:live a happy life 18. 写下;记下:write down 19. 顺利通过;完成;熬过;使…理解;用电话联系上:get through 20. 自信;对自己有信心:feel sure of oneself 21. 成功地做某事:succeed in doing sth. 22. 考虑;思考:think about 23. 心情好:in a good mood 24. 偶然:by chance 25. …之一:one of +名词复数 26. 例如:such as 词组: 1. 似乎做某事:seem to do sth. 2. 不同意某人的观点:disagree with sb. 3. 对…有害:be bad for/ do harm to 4. 摆脱;除去:get rid of 5. 看足球比赛:watch the soccer game 6. 照顾;照料:take care of/ look after 7. 康复:get well 8. 上交:hand in 9. 担心:worry about 10. 减肥:lose weight 11. 为了做某事:in order to do sth. 12. 太多:too many +可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 13. 生活习惯:living habits 14. 例如:for example 15. 更糟糕的是:What’s worse, 16. …和…(两者)都:both… and … 句型: 1. It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是… 2. 询问某人患了哪种疾病/ 某人遇到什么麻烦/ 某物出了什么故障:What’s wrong (with sb.)? What’s the matter (with sb.)? 词组: 1. 讨论;谈论:talk about 2. 保持健康的生活方式:live healthy lifestyles 3. 做运动:play/do sports 4. 踢足球:play soccer/ football 5. 更喜欢做某事:prefer doing sth. 6. 做某事很开心:have fun doing sth. 7. 关心,在乎:care about 8. 保持活跃:stay active 9. 健康的饮食习惯:healthy eating habits 10. 一杯牛奶:a glass of milk 11. 另一方面:on the other hand 词组: 1. 专注于:focus on 2. 使用…做某事:use …to do sth. 3. 担任:serve as sth. 4. 尽力做某事:try to do sth. 5. 笑对…:smile at 6. 远离:keep/ stay away from 7. 制定清晰的计划:make a clear plan 8. 做得好:do a great/ good job 9. 开始做;占用(时间/空间):take up 10. 对…有耐心:be patient with 11. 使某人抓狂;使某人生气:make sb. mad 12. 保持健康:stay fit/ healthy; keep fit/ healthy 13. 进行体育活动:do physical activity 14. 骑自行车:ride bikes 15. 与(某人)厮混;互相往来:run around with sb. 16. 起作用:make a difference 17. 交新朋友:make new friends 18. 主食:main food 19. 均衡饮食:a balanced diet 20. 睡个好觉:a good night’s sleep 21. 大量的:plenty of/ a lot of 22. 一群:a group of 23. 成千上万的;数千的:thousands of 24. 匆忙地:in a hurry 25. 无论如何:no matter how 句型: 1. 书面表达中,提建议的过渡句:Here are some tips. (以下是一些建议。) Here is some advice. (以下是一些建议。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3知识清单  2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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Unit3知识清单  2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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Unit3知识清单  2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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