Unit4 Changing and Growing第1课时Preparing for the Topic（知识详解+课课堂练） 2025-2026学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦2024仁爱版八年级Unit4 Changing and Growing核心词汇，系统梳理vision、touch等11个重点词的词性、常考搭配及语境例句。从基础词义认知出发，通过搭配拓展（如keep in touch with）、易混词辨析（lonely与alone）构建学习支架，助力学生建立词汇应用网络。 知识链路遵循“基础认知-搭配拓展-语境应用”逻辑，每个词汇附典型例句强化理解。课堂练习含单选、拼写、补全对话等题型，结合真实情境训练语言能力，通过多样化任务提升学习策略调适能力，体现“学用结合”的学科特色，帮助学生高效掌握词汇应用。

2024仁爱版八年级Unit4 Changing and Growing Preparing for the Topic(知识详解+课堂练习) 1.vision n.视力;视野 例如:My vision is perfect. 2.touch n.触觉;触感v.触摸;碰 【常考搭配】keep in tough with 和……保持联系 例如:The piano has a wonderful touch. Don't touch the paint until it's dry. 3.soft adj.轻柔的;柔软的 例如: The coat is so soft. 4.calm adj .镇静的;沉着的v.使平静 【常考搭配】calm down 冷静 例如:He always stays calm Tom is able to calm the kids down. 5.fool n.蠢人 adj.傻的;愚蠢的 词性:foolish adj 愚蠢的 例如:I'm not a fool. Everyone is fool sometimes,but none at all times. 6.regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔 【常考搭配】regret doing sth 懊悔做了某事。 regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(事情未做) 例如: I regretted shouting at my mother. I regret to tell you the bad news.我很遗憾要告诉你这个坏消息。 7.breath n.一次吸入的空气 词性:breathe v 呼吸 【常用搭配】take a deep breath 深入学习 out of breath 上气不接下气 例如: She finished the song in one breath. 8.sense v.感觉到;意识到n.感觉官能;意义 例如: I could sense that something is wrong with Nana. I had the sense that she was hiding something. 9.flu n.流感 【常用搭配】have the flu 患上感冒 例如: I caught the flu. 10.firework n.烟花;烟火 例如:Where can we watch the firework display? 11.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 例如: The old man has a lonely life on the farm. 【区分】lonely &alone Lonely adj 孤独的 Alone adv 独自 例如:He lives in the country alone,but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自生活在乡下,但他从不感到孤独。 12. nervous adj 紧张的;焦虑的 例如:I was so nervous because of the coming exam. 【常考搭配】be nervous about sth 对……感到紧张 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1.My mother has a poor _ of direction (方向), so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.sense B.scene C.silence D.sound 2.You’d better _ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A.touch B.not touch C.follow D.not follow 3.A good friend should have a good _ of humor, just like Mike, who often makes us laugh. A.sense B.sign C.sport D.secret 4.The old man lives in a village _, but he doesn’t feel _. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely 5.A true friend reaches for your hand and _ your heart. A.leaves B.remembers C.touches D.lends 二、单词拼写 6.I’m not feeling well today. The bad cold made me lose my _ (感觉) of taste. 7.I feel _ (紧张的) when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. 8.All of them held their _ (呼吸). Would he make it? 9.The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel _ (孤独的). 10.This coat looks very nice. Can I _ (触摸) it? 11.We are happy to let off _ to celebrate the Spring Festival. (烟花) 12.When the girl saw the snake, she looked _ (镇静的). In fact, she was very afraid. 三、适当形式填空 13.It’s important to stay _ (calmly) in an emergency. 14.Claire once felt _ (alone) because she had no friends in the new place. 15.All of them held their _ (breathe). Would he make it? 16.We have the tradition of setting off _ (firework) during the Spring Festival. 17.We tried _ (touch) her. 四、完成句子 18.虽然林涛一个人住,但他并不感到孤单。 Although Lin Tao lives _, he doesn’t feel _. 19.他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them _ their _. 20.我妈妈给我讲的故事深深地打动了我。 The story my mother told me _ greatly. 21.我患了流感,我不得不待在家里。 I had the _, so I have to stay at home. 五、补全对话 Emma: Hey, Liam! Why do you look upset? Liam: 22. My hands are shaking! Emma: I understand. When I’m nervous, I take deep breaths. Want to try with me? Liam: Okay... (breathes deeply) Hmm, 23. Emma: Great! I also listen to calm music. 24. Liam: Yes, I love piano music. Maybe I’ll play some later. Emma: Good idea! Sometimes I draw pictures, too. Colors make me happy. Liam: 25. But I could write in my diary. Emma: Perfect! Writing helps organize (组织) thoughts. Do you exercise? Liam: Not really... Emma: 26. We’re here for you. Liam: Thanks, Emma. I feel less lonely now. Emma: Anytime! Let’s study together later. You’ll do great! Liam: You’re right. Thank you very much. A.that does feel a little better. B.I’m not good at drawing. C.Do you have any favorite music? D.Could you give me some advice? E.And don’t forget to talk to friends! F.It releases (释放) happy signals in the brain. G.I feel nervous about the math test tomorrow. 【参考答案】 一、1-5 ABABC 二、6.sense 7.nervous 8.breath 9.lonely 10.touch 11.fireworks 12.clam 三、13.calm 14.lonely 15.breath 16.fireworks 17.to touch 四、18.alone;lonely 19.held breath 20.touched me 21.flu 五、22-26 GACBBE 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $