Unit1Grammar～Integration课时练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”分层，通过词汇、语法、语篇三级进阶，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（翻译、单词拼写）、语法规则（预习导学）|通过中英互译、词缀转换（如-ful/-less）夯实基础，适配新授课词汇语法教学| |进阶层|语法应用（单选）、词汇辨析（选词填空）|聚焦语法点（however/but用法、比较级），情境化单选提升语言运用准确性| |综合层|语篇理解（完形填空、信息还原）、综合表达（短文填空、任务型阅读）|以故事类完形（失聪男子探望邻居）、沟通技巧说明文等真实语篇，培养逻辑推理与信息整合能力|

Unit 1 Grammar~Integration 课时练习 一、翻译 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．___________ n.羽毛球运动 2．___________ adv.然而 3．___________ n.气球 4．___________ adj.仔细的，认真的 5．___________ adj.有希望的 6．___________ adj.明亮的，光明的 7．___________ n.建议 8．___________ adj.没有意义的 9．___________ adv.足够 10．___________ adj.高兴的 11．建立信心 ________________ 12．一个乐观的人 ________________ 13．对……感到自豪 ________________ 14．给某人一些鼓励 ________________________ 15．在……方面有天赋 _______________________ 16．面对挑战 ________________ 二、预习导学 17．名词+ful可构成形容词，-ful表示“充满……的”或“具有……性质的”，属于‌肯定后缀‌。如：careful“___________”、useful“___________”、___________“有意义的”。 18．名词+less可构成形容词，-less表示“没有……的”或“缺乏……的”，属于‌否定后缀‌。 如：careless“___________”、___________“没有希望的”、___________“没有用的”。 19．worry“（使）担忧”，worrying“令人担忧的”修饰物，___________“感到担忧的”修饰人，___________“担忧……”。 20．be good at“擅长”；be good for“___________”。 21．however和but however 意为“然而”时是___________（词性），不能连接两个句子；位于句首时，通常在其后加逗号；位于句中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号。 but 意为“但是”时是___________（词性），可以连接两个句子；常位于句首或句中，不能用逗号把它与其后的内容隔开。 三、单项选择 22．Which of the following suffixes means “not”? A．-ful B．-ness C．-less D．-ly 23．I thought I couldn’t finish the 800-metre race. ________, I kept running and made it. Hooray! A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Besides 24．I have much work to do, ________ , my friend wants me to stay with him. A．because B．so C．however D．although 25．We can put the suffix ‘less’ after the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________. A．taste B．possible C．sleep D．care 26．Betty is________ at swimming than running． A．good B．better C．well D．best 27．It is ______ to chat on the Internet because no one will tell the truth (实话). A．meaning B．mean C．meaningless D．meaningful 28．Animals are important in our lives. ________, our actions leave many kinds of animals in danger. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 29．Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest 30．—How did you find your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worse C．worst D．good 四、完形填空 A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want to accept it. He pretended that there was 31 wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbour was ill. It was not easy for him to know 32 his friend was saying, but he finally did. He 33 to visit his neighbour that day. “What am I going to do? I cannot hear 34 ,” the deaf man thought. “Well, maybe I can read my neighbour’s lips instead.” To be on the safe side, he 35 some answers. He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” 36 the sick neighbour said, “I’m okay. I’m still alive,” he would say, “That’s wonderful.” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbour would answer and he would then 37 him “Good appetite.” Finally, he would ask,“Who is your doctor?” The neighbour would tell him the doctor’s name. He would agree,“Great! He’s the 38 doctor in our town.” Happy with his plan, the man wanted to 39 his neighbour and visited him right away. He sat next to the old man’s bed and asked, “What’s your 40 now, my dear neighbour?” “I feel terrible. I’m dying,” said the sick man in a low voice. “That’s wonderful,” the deaf man said gladly. “What did you eat today, then?” he went on. “Poison!” the old man answered 41 . He was shocked by the deaf man’s “wonderful” reply. “Good appetite,” the deaf man said, smiling. The sick man couldn’t believe his 42 . “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man asked the 43 question. “Azrael. We all call him Mr Death.” The sick man was even more upset now. “What 44 news! He can always make us feel better.” The deaf man held his neighbour’s hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man so much 45 . Therefore when the old neighbour’s son angrily asked him to leave, he didn’t quite understand why. 31．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 32．A．who B．when C．what D．how 33．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．happened 34．A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．carefully 35．A．prepared B．brought C．found D．advised 36．A．Before B．Because C．Though D．If 37．A．hope B．wish C．report D．show 38．A．tallest B．best C．luckiest D．happiest 39．A．give up B．pick up C．cut up D．cheer up 40．A．feeling B．opinion C．change D．meaning 41．A．surprisingly B．happily C．sadly D．angrily 42．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose 43．A．primary B．following C．last D．first 44．A．boring B．great C．important D．unlucky 45．A．mistake B．help C．support D．joy 五、信息还原 How to Communicate Better with Friends Good communication is the secret to a strong friendship. 46 Here are some simple ways to improve communication with your friends. First, listen carefully. 47 This shows that you value what they say and care about their feelings. Second, be honest but kind. 48 If you need to give feedback, do it in a gentle way. This prevents misunderstandings and hurt feelings. Third, don’t interrupt. 49 Let them express their thoughts fully before you respond. Fourth, use “I” statements. 50 Instead of saying “You always do…”, try “I feel…when you…” This makes your friends less defensive. A．Let your friend finish speaking before you reply. B．Pay attention to what your friend is saying, not just your own thoughts. C．However, many people find it difficult to express themselves clearly. D．Always tell the truth, but choose your words carefully. E．This helps you express your feelings without sounding like you are blaming others. F．Write down your feelings before talking to your friend. 六、单词拼写 51．My hometown Chengde is a ________ (wonder) place to take a trip. 52．Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a(n) ________ (peace) place. 53．It’s wrong of you to think you are ________ (hope). Hope is always around you. 54．There is a lot of ________ (use) information in this book. 55．The movie was so ________ (meaning) that I fell asleep in the middle. 56．I sometimes play ________ (羽毛球) with Ella. 57．Many people release _________(气球) to celebrate National Day. 58．The ant is the most hard-working animal; ________ (然而), it is the most quiet one. 59．She is two metres in ________ (高度) and stands out in the crowd. 60．The students will be given a surprise ________ (测验) on Friday. 七、选词填空 high; expensive; slim; test; bad; balloon; pretty; good 61．My mother is a little bit than any other woman in my heart, so I love her so much. 62．—Do you know the of this building? —It’s about 100 metres high. 63．Geography is one of Tom’s subjects. He thinks it is quite boring. 64．The Big Screen is more expensive than most cinemas, but Cinema City is the . 65．—What do you think of his short novel? —I don’t think there is a one. I strongly advise you to read it. 66．—Nancy is only a little heavier than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second student in her class. 67．When the candles in the lanterns are lit, the lanterns slowly rise into the air like small hot air . 68．The new software (软件) passed all , but the engineers still tested it under extreme (极端的) conditions. 八、短文填空 Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs a t 69 friend who can share joy and sadness with us. A good friend should be h 70 —he or she never tells lies. When you are in trouble, a loyal friend will s 71 you instead of leaving you alone. My best friend Lily is such a person. She is also very g 72 ; she often shares her snacks and books with me. She has a g 73 sense of humour, so she always makes me laugh when I feel down. We have been friends for three years. I t 74 her completely. Last month, I failed my English exam and felt very sad. Lily didn’t laugh at me. I 75 , she helped me find out my mistakes and told me not to give up. With her help, I made great p 76 in English. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our f 77 will last forever. I believe that true friendship is one of the most v 78 things in the world. 九、任务型阅读 A Friend’s Kindness I still remember the day I met my best friend, Sarah. It was my first day at a new school. I was very nervous and didn’t know anyone. During lunch, I sat alone at a corner table. Sarah came over with a big smile and said, “Hi, would you like to sit with me?” Her kindness made me feel welcome. After that day, we became close friends. Sarah is the most caring person I know. She always listens to my problems and gives good advice. One time, I failed a maths test and felt terrible. Sarah spent several afternoons helping me improve my maths skills. Thanks to her, I passed the next test. Sarah is also very humorous. She can always make me laugh, even on bad days. We share many happy memories together. From Sarah, I have learned the true meaning of friendship. A real friend is someone who is kind, caring, and always there for you. 79．How did Sarah make the writer feel welcome on the first day? 80．What does the underlined word “caring” mean in Paragraph 2? (Give its English meaning.) 81．What did Sarah do to help the writer after the maths test? 82．What have you learned about friendship from this story? 《Unit 1 Grammar~Integration 课时练习》参考答案 1．badminton 2．however 3．balloon 4．careful 5．hopeful 6．bright 7．advice 8．meaningless 9．enough 10．glad 【详解】1．羽毛球运动：badminton，名词。故填badminton。 2．然而：however，副词。故填however。 3．气球：balloon，名词。故填balloon。 4．仔细的，认真的：careful，形容词。故填careful。 5．有希望的：hopeful，形容词。故填hopeful。 6．明亮的，光明的：bright，形容词。故填bright。 7．建议：advice，名词。故填advice。 8．没有意义的：meaningless，形容词。故填meaningless。 9．足够：enough，副词。故填enough。 10．高兴的：glad，形容词。故填glad。 11．build confidence 12．an optimistic person 13．be proud of 14．give sb. some encouragement 15．have a talent for 16．face challenges 【解析】略 17． 仔细的 有用的 meaningful 18． 粗心的 hopeless useless 19． worried be worried about 20．对……有益 21． 副词 连词 【详解】17． careful意思是“仔细的”，useful意思是“有用的”，有意义的英文是meaningful，故填：仔细的；有用的；meaningful。 18．careless意思是“粗心的”，没有希望的英文是hopeless，没有用的英文是useless，故填：粗心的；hopeless；useless。 19．“感到担忧的”修饰人，英文是worried，“担忧……”的英文是be worried about，故填worried；be worried about。 20．be good for是固定短语，意思是“对……有益”，故填：对……有益。 21．however意为“然而”时是副词，不能连接两个句子；but意为“但是”时是连词，可以连接两个句子，故填：副词；连词。 22．C 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀表示“不是”？ 考查构词法。-ful为形容词后缀；-ness为名词后缀；-less为表示否定的形容词后缀；-ly为副词后缀。less为表示“不是”的后缀。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：我以为我无法完成800米赛跑。然而，我坚持跑并成功了。好极了！ 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Instead反而；Besides此外。根据“I thought I couldn’t finish the 800-metre race.”和“I kept running and made it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However表示“然而”。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：我有很多工作要做，然而，我的朋友想让我陪他。 考查副词和连词。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；however然而，表转折，其后需用逗号隔开；although虽然，表让步，引导从句。根据“I have much work to do”和“my friend wants me to stay with him.”可知，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：除了possible之外，我们可以在下面的单词后面加上less后缀来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。taste味道，表示相反意义的单词是tasteless，表示“无味的”；possible可能，表示相反意义的单词是impossible，意为“不可能的”；sleep睡觉，表示相反意义的单词是sleepless，表示“睡不着觉的”；care小心，表示相反意义的单词是careless，表示“粗心的”。结合选项可知，除了possible之外，我们可以在下面的单词后面加上less后缀来表示相反的意思。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：贝蒂比起跑步来，更擅长游泳。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，be good at擅长，故用good的比较级better。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：网上聊天没有意义，因为没有人说实话。A. meaning意味深长的； B. mean意味着；C. meaningless没有意义；D. meaningful有意义的，根据题意，故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：动物在我们的生活中很重要。然而，我们的行为使许多种动物处于危险之中。 Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Besides此外；However然而。前句“Animals are important in our lives.”强调动物的重要性，后句“our actions leave many kinds of animals in danger”指出人类行为对动物的危害，前后句意存在转折关系，However符合语境。 29．C 【详解】句意：Kitty是双胞胎姐妹中比较懒的一个。她的功课比她姐姐差。 考查形容词比较级用法。lazy是形容词，意为“懒的”；根据“of the twin sisters”可知，两者之间比较用比较级，此处指“两者中比较懒的一个”，其前加定冠词the。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得去世界公园的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我们迷路了，而且一直下雨。 nicer更好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；good好的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知旅行体验很差，“couldn’t be+比较级”表示“不能再……了”，此处指“不能再糟了”，强调糟糕的程度。故选B。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述一位近乎失聪的男子不愿承认自身听力缺陷，提前预设问答话术探望生病邻居，因误读邻居话语闹出一系列乌龙趣事的故事。 【详解】31．句意：他假装自己没有任何问题。 根据前文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want to accept it.”可知，男子刻意隐瞒耳聋的事实，nothing表示没有任何异常；something“一些事物”，多用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，侧重任意事物，everything“所有事物”，三者均和男子隐瞒病情的语境不匹配。 32．句意：对他而言弄懂朋友所说的内容并不容易，但他最终还是明白了。 根据空格后“his friend was saying”，what可以引导宾语从句并充当say的宾语，指代朋友讲述的内容；其余选项词汇无法在宾语从句中充当宾语，不能适配听懂他人话语的语境。 33．句意：那天他决定前去看望这位邻居。 根据前文朋友告知他邻居生病的情节，decided契合得知消息后主动探望病患的行为；refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，happened“碰巧发生”，均不符合探望生病邻居的逻辑。 34．句意：这名失聪的男子心想：“我该怎么办？我没办法清晰地听见声音。” 结合男子听力受损的背景，clearly修饰动词hear，用来体现听清话语的状态；loudly“大声地”，quietly“安静地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不能描述听力清晰度。 35．句意：为稳妥起见，他提前准备了一些应答话术。 根据后文男子预先设计问答流程的情节，prepared表示提前筹备回答内容；brought“带来”，found“找到”，advised“建议”，均体现不出预先整理应答话术的动作。 36．句意：如果生病的邻居说“我没事，我还活着”，他就会说“那太棒了”。 本句是预设的假设场景，If表假设关系符合语境；Before“在……之前”，表时间先后，Because“因为”表因果关系，Though“虽然”表让步关系，均不符合假设逻辑。 37．句意：邻居说完当日饮食相关的回答后，他就祝愿对方胃口好。 wish sb. sth.为固定搭配，wish him “Good appetite”是向他人送出祝愿的规范用法；hope“希望”，不能接双宾语，report“汇报”，show“展示”，均无法构成该祝福句式。 38．句意：他（失聪男子）会赞同道：“太棒了，他是我们镇上医术最好的医生。” 结合上下文语境，这句话是失聪男子听完邻居介绍医生后的回应发言，并非邻居所说；best“最好的”，用于评价医生医术水平，契合语境。 39．句意：男子对自己的计划十分满意，打算宽慰邻居并立刻动身前去探望。 cheer up意为“安抚、使他人振作”，契合探望生病邻居的初衷；give up“放弃”，pick up“捡起、接送”，cut up“切碎”，均不符合探望病患的目的。 40．句意：他坐在老人床边问道：“亲爱的邻居，你现在身体感受怎么样？” 根据下文邻居回答身体难受，feeling指代身体层面的感受状态；opinion“观点”，change“变化”，meaning“含义”，均不能对应身体状态的问答场景。 41．句意：老人生气地答道：“毒药！” 他对失聪男子“太棒了”的回复感到震惊，此时情绪愤怒，angrily符合语境；surprisingly“出人意料地”，happily“开心地”，sadly“难过地”，不符合他当下的情绪状态。 42．句意：这名病患不敢相信自己耳朵听到的内容。 男子依靠耳朵接收声音信息，ears对应人体听觉器官；eyes“眼睛”负责视觉，mouth“嘴巴”负责说话进食，nose“鼻子”负责嗅觉，均不承担听觉功能。 43．句意：这名失聪男子问出了最后一个问题。 “Who is your doctor?”是他预设的三个问题中的最后一个，last“最后的”符合语境；primary“首要的”，following“接下来的”，first“首个的”，不符合语境。 44．句意：（失聪男子说）“多么好的消息啊！他总能让我们感觉更好。” 失聪男子不知道邻居说的医生是死神，仍认为是好消息，great“极好的”，符合他的错误认知。 45．句意：他自认为给这位病患带去了许多欢乐。 男子一直误把负面信息当成好事回应，主观层面认为自己传递了愉悦，joy“愉悦”，契合男子的错误认知；mistake“错误”，help“帮助”，support“扶持”，均和男子自以为送出好心情的主观想法不匹配。 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与朋友进行更好沟通的四种具体方法，包括仔细倾听、诚实友善、不打断对方以及使用“我”陈述句。 【详解】46．空处前文点明良好沟通是稳固友谊的秘诀，后文引出提升沟通的多种方法，空白处需要过渡句，衔接“沟通存在困难”与下文解决办法。C项“However, many people find it difficult to express themselves clearly.”转折说明很多人不擅长清晰表达，自然引出后文沟通技巧，逻辑通顺。 47．本段小标题为listen carefully（认真倾听），后文说明该行为代表重视对方、在意对方感受，空白处补充倾听的具体做法。B项“Pay attention to what your friend is saying, not just your own thoughts.”说明专注倾听对方话语，贴合本段倾听主题，呼应小标题。 48．本段小标题为be honest but kind（真诚且温和），后文建议委婉给出意见，避免误会与伤害，空白处补充该做法的细节。D项“Always tell the truth, but choose your words carefully.”点明既要坦诚，又要斟酌措辞，契合本段诚实友善沟通的核心。 49．本段小标题为don’t interrupt（不要打断他人），后文表示要等对方完整说完再回应，空白处补充不打断的具体行为。A项“Let your friend finish speaking before you reply.”和后文语义呼应，完整阐释不随意打断的沟通规则。 50．本段小标题为use “I” statements（使用以I开头的表述），后文对比指责式句式和表达自我感受的句式，空白处说明该句式的好处。E项“This helps you express your feelings without sounding like you are blaming others.”点明这类句式不会让对方觉得被指责，贴合本段句式使用的核心要点。 51．wonderful 【详解】句意：我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词place；wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 52．peaceful 【详解】句意：陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。空处应用形容词作定语，peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 53．hopeless 【详解】句意：你认为自己毫无希望，那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，希望永远在你身边，因此认为自己没有希望是不对的，hopeless“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。 54．useful 【详解】句意：这本书里有很多有用的信息。根据“a lot of...information”及语境可知，是指很多有用的信息，此处需填入形容词修饰“information”。“use”为动词/名词，其形容词形式为“useful”（有用的），符合句意。故填useful。 55．meaningless 【详解】句意：这个电影如此没有意义，以至于我看到一半睡着了。根据“I fell asleep in the middle.”可知，此处表示电影没有意义，用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 56．badminton 【详解】句意：我有时和艾拉一起打羽毛球。根据“I sometimes play...with Ella.”可知，句中“play+球类运动”表示进行某项球类活动，在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词。“羽毛球”的英文表达是“badminton”。 故填badminton。 57．balloons 【详解】句意：许多人放飞气球来庆祝国庆节。根据汉语提示可知，balloon“气球”，可数名词；由“Many people”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填balloons。 58．however 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是最勤劳的动物；然而，它也是最安静的。根据中文提示“然而”及分号前后句意的转折关系，需填入表转折的副词。however“然而”，常用于连接两个独立分句，其前用分号或句号隔开，其后加逗号。故填however。 59．height 【详解】句意：她身高两米，在人群中很显眼。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“height”是名词，意为“高度”，“in height”是固定搭配，用于描述身高、物体高度等。故填height。 60．test 【详解】句意：学生们将在周五进行一次惊喜的测验。test“测验”，可数名词，前面有a surprise，应用单数形式。 61．prettier 62．height 63．worst 64．most expensive 65．better 66．slimmest 67．balloons 68．tests 【详解】61．句意：在我心里，我的妈妈比其余任何一位女士都要好看一些，所以我十分爱她。句中有关键词“than”，表明需要使用比较级。根据句意“在我心中，妈妈比其他任何女性都更……”，结合备选词，“pretty”（漂亮的）符合语境。“pretty”是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，其比较级为“prettier”。 62．句意：——你清楚这栋楼房的高度吗？——大约100米高。句中空缺处位于定冠词“the”之后，介词“of”之前，需要填入名词形式。“high”是形容词，其名词形式为“height”（高度）。答语“It’s about 100 metres high”也提示了问的是高度，故填“height”，符合语境。 63．句意：地理是汤姆最不喜欢的科目之一，他认为它十分枯燥。句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。根据后句“He thinks it is quite boring”，可知地理是他最差的科目之一。“bad”的最高级是不规则变化“worst”，故填“worst”。 64．句意：大屏影院比大部分电影院收费更高，但是都市影城是最贵的。句中有定冠词“the”，且前文提到“The Big Screen is more expensive than most cinemas”，此处通过“but”转折强调“Cinema City”是价格最高的。“expensive”是多音节形容词，最高级需在前面加“most”，故填“most expensive”。 65．句意：——你认为他的短篇小说怎么样？——我觉得没有比这更好的了，我强烈推荐你读一读。此处“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，即“这是最好的”。根据句意推荐读这本小说，应选“good”。“good”的比较级为“better”。 66．句意：——南希仅仅比简重一点点，是吗？——没错，她是班里第二苗条的学生。句中有“the second”，表示“第二……”，序数词后常接最高级。根据前文“Nancy is only a little heavier than Jane”，若Jane是最苗条的，Nancy则是第二苗条的。“slim”是重读闭音节结尾，其最高级为“slimmest”。 67．句意：当灯笼里面的蜡烛被点燃，灯笼就如同小型热气球一般缓缓升空。根据常识及备选词，应填“balloon”（气球）。此处表示泛指一类事物，且前面有隐含的复数概念（lanterns），故用复数形式“balloons”。 68．句意：这款新软件通过了全部测试，可工程师依旧在极端环境之下检测它。“all”修饰可数名词复数。根据后文“engineers still tested it”，可知此处指通过所有测试。“test”的复数形式为“tests”。 69．true/rue 70．honest/onest 71．support/upport 72．generous/enerous 73．good/ood 74．trust/rust 75．Instead/nstead 76．progress/rogress 77．friendship/riendship 78．valuable/aluable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了好朋友的优良品质，记述了自己和好友Lily之间真挚的友谊。 【详解】69．句意：每个人都需要一位真正的朋友，与自己同甘共苦。空后的friend“朋友”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词，结合空后的“who can share joy and sadness with us”和首字母提示，true“真正的”符合语境。 70．句意：好朋友应当诚实——他或她从来不说谎话。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“he or she never tells lies”和首字母提示，不说谎说明诚实，honest符合语境，意为“诚实的”。 71．句意：当你陷入困境时，忠诚的朋友会支持你，而不会丢下你独自一人。will后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时，根据“instead of leaving you alone”和首字母提示，此处support“支持”符合“朋友患难与共”的句意。 72．句意：她为人非常慷慨；她经常和我分享她的零食和书。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据后文的“she often shares her snacks and books with me.”可知，经常和我分享零食和书，体现出她慷慨大方，结合首字母提示，generous符合语境，意为“慷慨的”。 73．句意：她很有幽默感，所以当我情绪低落时，她总是让我笑。根据“so she always makes me laugh when I feel down”和首字母提示可知，此处考查常用表达have a good sense of humour，意为“有很好的幽默感”，good“好的”是形容词，修饰名词，作定语。 74．句意：我完全相信她。根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合“We have been friends for three years.”和首字母提示可知，此处trust符合语境，意为“相信”。 75．句意：相反，她帮我找出了我的错误，并告诉我不要放弃。根据前文“Lily didn’t laugh at me.”和后文“she helped me find out my mistakes and told me not to give up”可知，空前后是两种相反的情形，结合首字母提示，instead“相反”符合语境，表示转折，句首单词的首字母要大写。 76．句意：在她的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。根据句意和首字母提示，此处考查固定短语make great progress，意为“取得很大进步”，progress“进步”为不可数名词。 77．句意：我希望我们之间的友谊能够天长地久。our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合“I’m lucky to have such a good friend.”和首字母提示，此处friendship“友谊”符合语境，是不可数名词。 78．句意：我相信真挚的友情是世界上最宝贵的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合“true friendship”和首字母提示，此处valuable符合语境，意为“珍贵的”。 79．Sarah came over with a big smile and invited the writer to sit with her. 80．It means being kind and showing concern for others’ feelings. 81．She spent several afternoons helping the writer improve maths skills. 82．A real friend is someone who is kind, caring, and always there for you. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天遇到好朋友Sarah的经历，通过Sarah的微笑、帮助和鼓励，作者感受到了友谊的温暖，并领悟到了真正友谊的含义。 【详解】79．第一段“Sarah came over with a big smile and said, ‘Hi, would you like to sit with me?’ Her kindness made me feel welcome.”已点明是Sarah通过微笑和邀请作者同坐让作者感到受欢迎，可以归纳为：Sarah came over with a big smile and invited the writer to sit with her. 80．根据第二段“She always listens to my problems and gives good advice.”以及后文“Sarah spent several afternoons helping me improve my maths skills.”可知，划线词caring的意思是善良且关心他人的感受，故填It means being kind and showing concern for others’ feelings. 81．第二段“Sarah spent several afternoons helping me improve my maths skills.”已点明Sarah是如何帮助作者提高数学技能的，答案几乎是原文引述。 82．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。可结合第三段“A real friend is someone who is kind, caring, and always there for you.”以及自己对友谊的理解合理作答，言之有理即可。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $