摘要:
**基本信息**
以规则速查为核心,构建"概念-应用-迁移"三阶训练体系,系统强化be动词的主语匹配、句式转换及语境运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|规则速查|4条核心规则|主语单复数匹配法、否定/疑问句式转换法、缩写规范|从基本用法到句式变化,形成规则认知链|
|基础应用|20题(填空/缩写)|单复数主语对应训练、缩写还原双向转换|巩固规则记忆,建立语法直觉|
|综合运用|34题(选择/改写/纠错)|错误类型归类法(单复数/句式/回答规范)|从机械应用到问题诊断,提升语言准确性|
|情境迁移|11题(补全对话/写作)|教材情境嵌入法、主语转换技巧|连接课堂与生活,发展语言运用能力|
内容正文:
译林版七年级上册
Unit 1 This is me
be动词语法专项训练
姓名 __________ 班级 __________ 日期 __________
一 规则速查
I用am;you、we、they及复数主语用are;he、she、it及单数主语用is。注意:My hair is short. 中 hair 表示整体头发。
否定句在be后加not;一般疑问句把be提到主语前;特殊疑问句用“疑问词+be+主语+其他”。
Are you twelve? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is your name Tom? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
is not→isn’t;are not→aren’t;I am not→I’m not。肯定简短回答的句尾不缩写。
二 基础填空
用am、is或are填空。
1. I ______ in Class 3, Grade 7.
2. You ______ my new friend.
3. Millie ______ twelve years old.
4. Simon and Daniel ______ classmates.
5. My hair ______ short.
6. These books ______ interesting.
7. Our English teacher ______ friendly.
8. My sister and I ______ at school.
9. Her favourite subject ______ English.
10. His hobbies ______ reading and drawing.
11. This ______ our classroom.
12. The students ______ ready for the lesson.
三 缩写与还原
13. I am = __________ 14. she is = __________
15. we are = __________ 16. is not = __________
17. aren’t = __________ 18. I’m not = __________
四 单项选择
19. —______ your brother in Grade 7? —Yes, he is.
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
20. —Are you a new student? —______.
A. Yes, I’m B. Yes, I is C. Yes, I am D. Yes, you are
21. My name ______ Amy, and my friends ______ nice.
A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. is; is
22. —Is your name Leo? —Yes, ______.
A. I am B. he is C. it’s D. it is
23. —______ are you from? —I’m from Wuxi.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
24. The girl ______ tall. She ______ short hair.
A. has; is B. is; is C. is; has D. has; has
25. Which sentence is correct?
A. I am like reading. B. She are friendly.
C. They is classmates. D. We are interested in music.
26. —Are the lessons easy? —No, ______.
A. they aren’t B. it isn’t C. we aren’t D. they isn’t
五 按要求改写句子
27. He is my classmate.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
28. They are at school.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
29. Is Sandy polite?(作肯定简短回答)
____________________________________________________________
30. Are you in Class 1?(假设你不在一班,作否定简短回答)
____________________________________________________________
31. She is thirteen years old.(针对 thirteen 提问)
____________________________________________________________
32. My friends are from Suzhou.(针对 Suzhou 提问)
____________________________________________________________
六 纠错与语境运用
每句有一处错误,写出完整正确句子。
33. I amn’t good at football.
____________________________________________________________
34. My classmates is very nice.
____________________________________________________________
35. Are he your English teacher?
____________________________________________________________
36. Yes, she’s.(作为 Is she tall? 的肯定简短回答)
____________________________________________________________
37. She is have long hair.
____________________________________________________________
38. Your glasses is on the desk.
____________________________________________________________
补全对话
每空一词。
A: Hello! I (39) ______ Nina. What (40) ______ your name?
B: My name (41) ______ Eric. (42) ______ you in Class 2?
A: Yes, I (43) ______. Who (44) ______ that boy?
B: He (45) ______ my friend Ben. We (46) ______ in Class 2, too.
A: (47) ______ he interested in science?
B: Yes, he (48) ______. Science is his favourite subject.
主语变化
49. 把 I am a new student. 的主语改为 she,写出新句子。
____________________________________________________________
50. 把 My friend is helpful. 改为复数表达。
____________________________________________________________
51. 用“我的新学校很美,我的同学很友好”写两个英文句子。
____________________________________________________________
52. 以 We are classmates. 为开头,再写3句介绍你与同伴,可使用 be good at、be interested in。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
七 教材情境迁移
A 学科与校园 每空一词
53. My favourite subject ______ Maths.
54. My favourite subjects ______ Maths and Computer Science.
55. English is not easy for me. It ______ hard, but I like it.
56. Our classroom ______ clean. Our classmates ______ friendly.
57. —Are you and Ben good at ping-pong? —Yes, we ______.
58. —Is that girl your classmate? —No, she ______.
B 同伴对话 每空一词
A: (59) ______ your new deskmate quiet?
B: Yes, she is. But she (60) ______ very friendly too.
C 观察主语与表语
61. 在My favourite subjects are Maths and English.中圈出主语,说明为什么用are。
____________________________________________________________
62. 将Maths and English改为English,写出完整新句子。
____________________________________________________________
D 写一条给老朋友的消息
63. 写4至5句,谈新学校、两位新同学以及自己对英语的感受。至少使用一次am、is、are,可加一个be动词疑问句。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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检查:句首大写、be与主语一致、疑问句有问号;不要把“喜欢”机械写成am like。
参考答案与解析
基础填空
1. am 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are
7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are 11. is 12. are。
4、8题:and连接两个人,主语为复数。5题:hair表示整体头发。9、10题:关注subject和hobbies的单复数。
缩写与还原
13. I’m 14. she’s 15. we’re 16. isn’t 17. are not 18. I am not。
单项选择
19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A。
20题:回答人称由you转换为I,句尾am不缩写。22题:your name对应it。24题:外貌形容词前用is,“有短发”用has。26题:the lessons是复数,用they代替。
句型改写
27. He is not my classmate. / He isn’t my classmate.
28. Are they at school?
29. Yes, she is.
30. No, I’m not. / No, I am not.
31. How old is she?
32. Where are your friends from?
纠错
33. I’m not good at football. / I am not good at football.
34. My classmates are very nice.
35. Is he your English teacher?
36. Yes, she is.
37. She has long hair.
38. Your glasses are on the desk.
补全对话与表达
39. am 40. is 41. is 42. Are 43. am 44. is 45. is 46. are 47. Is 48. is。
49. She is a new student. 50. My friends are helpful.
51. My new school is beautiful. My classmates are friendly.
52. 示例:We are classmates. I am good at drawing. My friend is interested in music. We are happy at school.
订正建议:将错误归入“主语单复数、句式变化、回答人称、be与其他动词混用”之一;写出错因,再读一遍正确句。
教材情境迁移
53. is 54. are 55. is 56. is;are 57. are 58. isn’t 59. Is 60. is。
61. 主语为My favourite subjects,subjects是复数,所以用are。
62. My favourite subject is English.
63. 示例:I am at my new school now. It is very nice. My new classmates Ben and Lily are friendly. English is interesting for me. Are you happy at your school?
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