夯实基础，步步进阶——2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 Unit 4 通关全能练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“学科喜好”为主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”渐进式训练体系，覆盖语言知识与综合运用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|20题|学科词汇及词形变化|围绕“学科”核心概念，夯实基础词汇| |完成句子过关|10题|句型转换与汉译英|强化句型结构，衔接词汇与语法| |单元语法过关|10题|连词/疑问词/介词等基础语法|聚焦学科表达关键语法点| |完形填空过关|10题|学校生活语篇完形|语篇层面运用词汇语法| |阅读理解过关|15题|学科相关话题阅读（含配对）|提升信息获取与推理能力| |语法填空过关|10题|语篇词汇语法综合填空|综合考查语言知识运用| |选词填空过关|10题|语境词汇运用|深化主题词汇在语境中的灵活使用| |写作输出过关|1题|学科喜好主题写作|实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

2026-2027学年初中英语七年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．This movie is very b________. I feel sleepy. 【答案】boring/oring 【详解】句意：这部电影非常无聊。我感到困倦。根据后句“I feel sleepy.” 以及首字母b提示，此处表达“无聊的”。修饰事物movie要用‑ing结尾的形容词boring。 2．This book is very u________. It helps me a lot. 【答案】useful/seful 【详解】句意：这本书非常有用。它帮了我很多。be动词is后需用形容词作表语，首字母u，结合“ It helps me a lot.”可知，这本书非常有用，useful意为“有用的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 3．I like g________ because I can learn about different countries and places. 【答案】geography/eography 【详解】句意：我喜欢地理，因为我能够了解不同的国家和地区。 根据后文“learn about different countries and places”以及首字母g提示可知，该学科为地理，geography符合语境。 4．Ms Lee always helps me with my maths p________ 【答案】problems/roblems 【详解】句意：李老师总是辅导我的数学题。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，结合首字母p和maths（数学）可判断此处指数学题，单词problem此处表示多道习题，常用复数形式problems。 5．This t________ we have nine subjects. 【答案】term/erm 【详解】句意：这学期我们有九门学科。结合首字母t和语境，此处应是介绍这学期的课程安排，空格填term，this term为固定搭配，表示“这学期”。 6．We have all ________ (kind) of school things in our shop. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：我们店里有各种各样的学习用品。all kinds of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，kind用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 7．Jack is good with numbers and he hopes to be a ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：杰克擅长数字，他希望将来成为一名科学家。science“科学”，名词；由“a”和“Jack”可知，此处需填单数名词scientist，意为“科学家”，符合语境。 8．He enjoys ________ (work) with his group members. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：他喜欢和他的小组成员一起工作。此空需填work的动名词形式working，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。 9．Cindy’s favourite subject is PE because it’s very ________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：辛迪最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它非常令人兴奋。此处需要一个形容词来描述“PE”的特点，“excite”的形容词形式有“exciting”（令人兴奋的，修饰物）和“excited”（感到兴奋的，修饰人）。主语“it”指代PE，表示事物，所以用“exciting”。 10．Peter can speak ________ (France) very well. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：彼得法语说得很好。speak后接语言类名词，France表示“法国”，表达“法语”要用French。 11．I’m good at ________ (play) football. What about you? 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我擅长踢足球。你呢？play“玩”，是动词，由介词“at”可知，此处需接其动名词形式playing。 12．“________ (who) favourite subject is biology?” the teacher asks. 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：老师问：“谁最喜欢的科目是生物？”  空格后接名词“favourite subject”，需填形容词性物主代词或疑问代词作定语。“who”表示“谁”，其所有格形式为“whose”，意为“谁的”，修饰“favourite subject”。 13．My favorite subject ________ (be) art. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术。本句描述个人长期喜好，时态为一般现在时；主语My favorite subject为单数名词，属于第三人称单数形式。be动词在一般现在时中，单数主语固定搭配is。 14．________ (记得) to close the door before you leave the room. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前记得关门。“记得”对应的英文单词是remember，本句为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，用于发出提醒、指令，句首首字母大写，因此填入原形Remember，构成常用的祈使句提醒结构。 15．Miss Green is an ________ (优秀的) teacher. We all like her. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：格林老师是一位优秀的老师，我们都喜欢她。 空格前有不定冠词an，要求单词以元音音素开头；汉语提示“优秀的”对应单词excellent，符合语境。 16．Mary likes __________ (生物) best because she thinks the teacher is fun. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：玛丽最喜欢生物，因为她觉得生物老师很有趣。“生物”对应的英文学科名词是biology，学科名词为不可数名词，直接跟在动词likes后作宾语。 17．There are many musical ____________ (乐器). 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：这里有许多乐器。根据中文提示“乐器”以及句中many可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，“instruments（乐器）”符合语境及语法要求。 18．That ________ (歌手) is very popular. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：那位歌手非常受欢迎。括号提示词义为“歌手”，对应单词singer，指示代词“That”后接可数名词单数。 19．Tell me your ________ (理由) for liking PE. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：告诉我你喜欢体育的理由。根据中文提示“理由”以及句中形容词性物主代词your后接名词的语境可知，这里表示“喜欢体育的理由”需要用可数名词的单数形式，“reason（理由）”符合语境及语法要求。 20．Write down these ________ (数字) in your notebook. 【答案】numbers 【详解】句意：把这些数字写在你的本子上。空格前限定词these为复数指示词，后需接可数名词复数；中文提示“数字”对应的英文名词是number，复数形式为numbers，故填numbers。 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．He has math on Monday and Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ math on Monday and Friday? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：他周一和周五有数学课。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“has”为实义动词。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Does”置于句首，并将“has”恢复为动词原形“have”。 2．She likes music. She doesn’t like P.E.（用but合并为一句） She likes music, ________ she ________ like P.E. 【答案】 but doesn’t 【详解】句意： 她喜欢音乐。她不喜欢体育。原句为两个独立句子，并列连词“but”表示转折关系，连接两个分句。第一个分句“She likes music”保持不变，第二个分句“She doesn’t like P.E.”中，主语是“she”，助动词“doesn’t”和谓语动词“like”及宾语“P.E.”保持不变。故填but；doesn’t。 3．We have P.E. at 2:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have P.E.? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意：我们下午两点上体育课。划线部分“at 2:00”是具体时刻，对具体时间提问要用疑问词组what time，句子主语we改为you，谓语动词have为实义动词，借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填What；time。 4．She is good at English.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ good at English. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意：她擅长英语。原句“She is good at English.”是含有be动词（is）的陈述句。含有be动词的句子变否定句时，直接在be动词后加not。题目中She后有两个横线，说明需要填入两个单词，因此将be动词“is”和否定词“not”分开填写。应填is；not。 5．他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 He _________________ the teacher carefully in class. 【答案】listens to 【详解】原句中“听……讲课”是关键词，因为后面有宾语the teacher，所以用listen to the teacher表示“听老师讲课”，句子描述的是他在课堂上通常的表现或习惯，应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词listen需要变为三单形式listens。 6．在数学课上，学生们分组讨论来解决那道数学难题。 The students discussed in groups to _______ _________ the difficult problem in the math class. 【答案】work out 【详解】句意：在数学课上，学生们分组讨论来解决那道数学难题。句中不定式to用来表目的，后面需要用动词原形，关键词是 “解决”，表示 “解决（难题）” 的短语是work out，不定式to后接动词原形，故填work out。 7．我们从周一到周五都有课。 We have classes ________ Monday ________ Friday. 【答案】 from to 【详解】根据中文句意，空格处表示“从……到……”，应用固定介词短语搭配“from...to...”，常用于表示时间或地点的范围。故第一空填from，第二空填to。 8．我们应该在课上认真听讲。 We should listen carefully ________ ________. 【答案】 in class 【详解】原句中“在课上”是关键词，表示“在课上”的短语是“in class”，在句中作状语。故填in；class。 9．Tommy非常善于和数字打交道。（完成译句） Tommy is very ________ ________ numbers. 【答案】 good with 【详解】原句中“善于和……打交道”是关键词，表示“善于处理，善于和……打交道”的英文是good with，是形容词短语。 10．John希望将来能环游世界。 John hopes to travel around the world ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the future 【详解】原句中“将来”是关键词，表示“在将来”的短语是介词短语in the future，在句中作时间状语。 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She likes English ________ math, but she doesn’t like history. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢英语 和 数学，但不喜欢历史。 and和，并且；because因为；but但是；so因此。英语和数学是并列关系，用and。 2．—________ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is music. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是音乐。 What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据答语“My favourite subject is music.”可知，问句询问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，对事物提问用What。 3．He thinks math is difficult ________ interesting. A．so B．but C．because D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为数学很难，但是很有趣。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。难和有趣之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 4．I like music ________ it’s fun. A．so B．but C．because D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，因为它很有趣。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“it’s fun”可知这是喜欢音乐的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。 5．—Why does he like science? —________ it’s useful. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么喜欢科学？——因为它是有用的。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据问句“Why does he like science?”可知是询问原因，回答原因应用Because。 6．The football match is ________. We are all very ________. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛很令人兴奋，我们都感到很兴奋。 exciting令人激动的，通常指事物令人激动；excited感到激动的，指人的感受。第一空，主语“The football match”为事情，应用exciting；第二空，主语为“We”，指“我们”的感受，应用excited。 7．—________ do you have music? —On Friday afternoon. A．What B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上音乐课？——在星期五下午。 What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“On Friday afternoon.”可知，是询问时间，应用When提问。 8．School is busy, ________ I like it. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校很忙，但是我喜欢它。 and和，然后；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“School is busy”与“I like it”可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用连词but。 9．—Can you help me ________ this subject? —Sure. A．with B．for C．of D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在这门功课上帮我吗？——当然。 with在……方面；for为了；of……的；to向/到。固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，根据语境可知是在这门功课上寻求帮助。 10．—What do you have ________ Monday? —We have Chinese, math and English. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你星期一有什么课？——我们有语文、数学和英语。 in在……里；on在（某个具体日期或星期）；at在（某时刻）；for为了。根据“…Monday”可知，Monday表示“星期一”，在具体星期前应用介词on。 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Amy, I’m happy to get your e-mail. You ask me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite 1 is Monday because I have art on that day. I like art 2 it’s very relaxing. The art teacher is Mr. Lee. He is great 3 he makes his class very interesting. 4 I don’t like Tuesday 5 I have history on that day. I think history is really 6 . Our school has many subjects, 7 Chinese, math, English, P.E., music and so on. I like English and music, 8 I don’t like P.E. I think it’s tiring. My friend Lucy likes P.E. very much, 9 she thinks it is exciting. Every subject is useful. We learn Chinese to talk with people. We learn math to help us think well. We learn science to know the world. 10 we should learn all subjects well. What about your favourite subject? Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 1．A．day B．month C．week D．year 2．A．and B．so C．because D．but 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．because B．so C．and D．but 6．A．fun B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing 7．A．for B．like C．as D．with 8．A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．A．and B．but C．because D．or 10．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是琳达写给艾米的信，介绍了她的学校生活，包括课程安排、喜好科目及原因，并阐述了学好各科目的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：我最喜欢的一天是周一，因为那天有美术课。 Monday属于具体的一天，day“日子，一天”符合语境；month“月份”、week“星期”、year“年”均和Monday不匹配。 2．句意：我喜欢美术，因为它十分令人放松。 空后是喜欢美术的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：他十分出色，因为他让他的课堂非常有趣。 后文解释老师很棒的缘由，使用because引出原因；so引导结果，but表转折，or表选择，不符合语境。 4．句意：但是我不喜欢周二，因为那天有历史课。 前文讲述喜爱周一，本句转而说不喜欢周二，存在转折关系，But表示转折；And表并列，So表结果，Or表选择，不符合上下文逻辑。 5．句意：但是我不喜欢周二，因为那天有历史课。 空后交代不喜欢周二的理由，because用来引出原因；so表结果，and表并列，but表转折，不符合语义。 6．句意：我认为历史真的很难。 前文说明不喜欢历史，difficult意为“困难的”符合负面评价。 7．句意：我们学校有许多学科，比如语文、数学、英语、体育、音乐等等。 like此处作介词，意为“例如、像”，用于列举学科；for“为了”、as“作为”、with“和……一起”均无法用于举例。 8．句意：我喜欢英语和音乐，但是我不喜欢体育。 前后形成喜好上的对比转折，but表达转折含义；and表并列，because表原因，so表结果，不符合语境。 9．句意：我的朋友露西非常喜欢体育，因为她觉得它令人兴奋。 后半句说明她喜爱体育的理由，because引导原因；and表并列，but表转折，or表选择，逻辑不通。 10．句意：所以我们应该学好所有科目。 前文罗列各科的用处，由此推出后文“要学好所有学科”这一结论，So引出结果。 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! I’m David. My favourite subject is biology. It’s very interesting. We have one biology class every week. It’s on Friday afternoon. My biology teacher is Ms Miller. I like her very much because she is always happy to help me. Here are some pictures in today’s biology class. In picture 1, we can see an egg. In picture 2, we can see a caterpillar (毛毛虫). In picture 3, we can see a chrysalis (蛹). In picture 4, we can see a butterfly. We can see an egg change into (变成) a butterfly. Interesting, right? That’s why I love the subject. 1．When does David have a biology lesson? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Monday. 2．Why does David like Ms Miller? A．Because Ms Miller helps David a lot. B．Because Ms Miller is very fun. C．Because Ms Miller likes science. D．Because Ms Miller is strict with him. 3．What can we see in picture 2? A．A butterfly. B．A caterpillar. C．An egg. D．A chrysalis. 4．Which is the order of a butterfly’s coming into being? a. caterpillar    b. egg    c. butterfly    d. chrysalis A．a-d-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-d-c 5．What can we learn from the text? A．David has two biology classes every week. B．David likes helping his teacher. C．David likes biology because it’s interesting. D．David wants to be a biology teacher. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了David最喜欢的科目——生物，包括上课时间、喜欢的老师以及生物课上展示的蝴蝶从卵到成虫的生命周期。 【详解】 1．根据第一段的“We have one biology class every week. It’s on Friday afternoon.”可知，David每周五下午上生物课。 2．根据第一段的“My biology teacher is Ms Miller. I like her very much because she is always happy to help me.”可知，David喜欢Ms Miller是因为她总是乐于帮助他。 3．根据第二段的“In picture 2, we can see a caterpillar.”可知，图2中是一只毛毛虫。 4．根据第二段的“In picture 1, we can see an egg. In picture 2, we can see a caterpillar. In picture 3, we can see a chrysalis. In picture 4, we can see a butterfly.”可知，蝴蝶的诞生顺序是卵→毛毛虫→蛹→蝴蝶，即b-a-d-c。 5．根据第一段的“My favourite subject is biology. It’s very interesting.”以及文章最后“Interesting, right? That’s why I love the subject.”，说明David喜欢生物是因为它有趣。A项说每周两节生物课，原文是一节；B项说David喜欢帮助老师，原文是老师帮助他；D项想成为生物老师，原文未提及。 B Mrs. Chen is our science teacher. She likes to ask us creative (创造性的) questions. One Friday, when we learned about animals’ homes, Mrs. Chen asked, “Boys and girls, why do fish only live in water, not on land?” Most students said, “Because they need water to breathe (呼吸)!” But our funny classmate Xiao Ming put up his hand and answered loudly, “Because there are cats on land!” The class burst into (爆发) laughter. Mrs. Chen tried to keep a straight face, but she couldn’t help laughing too. She said, “Xiao Ming, that’s a very creative answer! But the real reason is that fish use gills (鳃) to breathe, and gills only work in water.” Xiao Ming nodded his head and said, “I know now. But cats really like to catch fish—so my answer is not totally (完全) wrong!” Everyone laughed again. It was the most interesting science class ever! 1．What subject does Mrs. Chen teach? A．English B．Math C．Science D．History 2．What topic did the class learn about on Friday? A．How to catch fish. B．Animals’ homes. C．How cats live on land. D．Different kinds of gills. 3．Which straight in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word straight in paragraph 2? A．She kept a straight face during the speech. B．His teeth were perfectly straight. C．Grace has long straight dark hair. D．Keep the boat in a straight line. 4．What can we know from Xiao Ming’s last sentence? A．He thought his answer was completely right. B．He agreed that his answer was wrong. C．He thought his answer had some reason. D．He didn’t believe Mrs. Chen’s words. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A strange fish. B．A creative answer. C．A kind teacher. D．A funny boy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈老师在一节科学课上提问鱼为什么生活在水里，小明给出了一个充满创意的趣味回答，让课堂充满欢声笑语，这也成为了最有趣的一节科学课。 【详解】 1．第一段说明了老师的身份“Mrs. Chen is our science teacher”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段交代了周五的课堂主题“One Friday, when we learned about animals’ homes”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．keep a straight face意为“板着脸，保持严肃的表情（不笑）”，这里的straight用来形容表情严肃。A选项与文中用法、含义一致；选项B指牙齿整齐，选项C指直发，选项D指直线，均指物理形状上的“直”。 4．最后一段Xiao Ming说的话“so my answer is not totally wrong!”意为“我的答案不完全错”，即他认为他的回答有一定道理。 5．文章主要讲述了科学课上陈老师提问，大多数学生回答常规答案，而Xiao Ming给出了一个富有创意且幽默的答案，引得全班大笑，老师也称赞这是“a very creative answer”。整个故事围绕这个“创造性的回答”展开。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学喜欢的学科，右栏是七位优秀教师的介绍，请为每个人匹配适合的教师。选项中有两项为多余项。 1. Helen is a good student. She likes maths, but it’s difficult for her. She wants to learn maths well. 2. Look at the boy in a yellow T-shirt. He is Eric. He likes PE best. He often plays football with his friends. 3. Grace is a shy girl. She doesn’t like doing sports. She likes art, but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn how to draw. 4. Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve (提高) it. 5.David is good at many subjects. He likes history best and wants to know more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A．Mr Smith is a kind teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr Smith. B．This is Zhu Yi. He is a teacher. He teaches maths very well. He makes maths easy and fun. All students like him. C． Miss White is a popular art teacher. She is very beautiful and kind. She can teach you how to draw. D．Miss Deng is a music teacher. She always says life with music will no longer be boring. E. Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr Chen can help you speak English well. F. Miss Li is an English teacher. She is good at helping students to improve their written English. G. Ms Wang is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports. There are a lot of interesting games in her class. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学喜欢的学科以及七位优秀的教师。 1．根据“She likes maths, but it’s difficult for her. She wants to learn maths well.”可知，海伦喜欢数学，虽然数学对她来说很难，但她想学好它。选项B“这是朱毅。他是一名老师，数学教得非常好，他把数学变得简单又有趣，所有学生都喜欢他。”与之匹配，故选B。 2．根据“He likes PE best.”可知，埃里克最喜欢体育。选项G“王老师是一位受欢迎的体育老师。她擅长很多体育运动。她的课堂上有很多有趣的游戏。”与之匹配，故选G。 3．根据“She likes art, but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn how to draw.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢美术，但画得不好，她想学画画。选项C“怀特老师是一位受欢迎的美术老师。她非常漂亮又善良，能教你如何画画。”与之匹配，故选C。 4．根据“Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve (提高) it.”可知，简喜欢英语，但她的英语说得不太好，她想提高自己的英语水平。选项E“你想学好英语吗？你想说好英语吗？陈老师可以帮助你说好英语。”与之匹配，故选E。 5．根据“He likes history best and wants to know more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him.”可知，大卫最喜欢历史，并且想了解更多关于历史的知识，他非常需要一位优秀的历史老师来帮助他。选项A“史密斯老师是一位和蔼的老师。他在学校教历史。他的课堂非常有趣。如果你想了解更多关于历史的知识，就来和史密斯老师一起学习吧。”与之匹配，故选A。 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1 I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2 (subject). My English teacher is very 3 (friend) to us. And she always makes 4 (she) classes lively (生动的). In English class, I always listen 5 her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practise speaking English every morning. I often 6 (watch) English programs too. And I keep a diary in English. I think learning English well makes me 7 (feel) very happy. I like all subjects except (除了) geography. I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. Luckily, my geography teacher Miss Li is really nice and she often 9 (help) me with my geography and I think I will be better and better at geography. What 10 your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1．because 2．subjects 3．friendly 4．her 5．to 6．watch 7．feel 8．interesting 9．helps 10．about 【导语】本文是莉莉写给鲍勃的信，介绍自己的学校生活，包括擅长的科目、英语学习方法及对地理学科的态度。 【详解】 1．句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习它。空格后是完整句子，解释擅长英语的原因，需用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，需用名词复数形式，subject的复数形式是subjects。 3．句意：我的英语老师对我们很友好。“be friendly to”是形容词短语，意为“对……友好”，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 4．句意：她总是让她的课堂生动有趣。空格后是名词“classes”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“她的”，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 5．句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。“listen to”是动词短语，意为“听”，后接听的对象。 6．句意：我也经常看英语节目。时间状语“often”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称，watch用原形。 7．句意：我认为学好英语让我感到非常快乐。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用feel。 8．句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。“not...at all”是固定搭配，意为“一点也不”；空格前“is not”后需接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”。 9．句意：幸运的是，我的地理老师李老师非常好，她经常帮助我学地理，我相信我的地理会越来越好。时间状语“often”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 10．句意：你的学校生活怎么样？“what about”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样”，用于询问情况或提出建议。 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 class it   and   best   give   excited    his   only   use    aunt   difficult    eat My name is Jim Black. I’m a middle school student. I have eight classes every school day. What subject do I like 1 ? Maths! I think maths is easy and fun. I like English, too. It’s interesting and 2 . I have an English class every school day. I have many 3 so I am always busy doing my homework. I have a cousin. His name is Bill Dean. He is my 4 son. Bill and I are in the same school, but we are not in the same class. Bill likes history. It’s 5 favourite subject. But Bill doesn’t like maths. It’s difficult for him. I always help him with his maths. Bill likes to 6 ice cream. I often say to him, “Don’t eat too much ice cream. 7 will make you fat.” We both love tennis. Every day, we play tennis together. One day, Bill bought me a new tennis ball, and I was so happy and 8 about it. He told me about the price of the ball 9 why he sent it to me. The new year is coming and he wants to 10 it to me as the new year’s gift. What a good cousin I have! 【答案】 1．best 2．useful 3．classes 4．aunt’s 5．his 6．eat 7．It 8．excited 9．and 10．give 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生吉姆的校园学习生活，包括他最喜欢的科目、繁重的课业；同时介绍了他的表弟比尔，对比两人喜欢与不喜欢的学科、日常爱好，还讲述比尔准备送网球作为新年礼物送给吉姆的暖心小事。 【详解】 1．句意：我最喜欢哪一科？后文直接回答Maths，对应询问“最喜欢的科目”，best符合语境。 2．句意：英语有趣又有用。and连接两个并列形容词，interesting与useful共同描述英语学科。 3．句意：我有很多课程，所以我总忙着写作业。many（许多）后接可数名词复数，class的复数形式为classes。 4．句意：他是我阿姨的儿子。aunt与son是所属关系，需用所有格aunt’s，表示“阿姨的”。 5．句意：历史是他最喜欢的科目。修饰名词favourite subject，主语Bill是男生，用his（他的）。 6．句意：比尔喜欢吃冰淇淋。to后接动词原形，eat ice cream意为“吃冰淇淋”。 7．句意：别吃太多冰淇淋，它会让你长胖。代词指代前文ice cream，单数事物用it，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：比尔给我买了新网球，我又开心又激动。and并列两个描述人情绪的形容词，happy与excited（激动的）匹配。 9．句意：他跟我说了球的价格，以及送我礼物的原因。the price of the ball和why he sent it to me是两个并列宾语，用and连接。 10．句意：新年快到了，他想把这个球当作新年礼物送给我。to后接动词原形，give sth. to sb.意为“把某物送给某人”。 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 你的笔友Peter在来信中询问你喜欢的学科及原因。请根据以下提示，写一封回信。 提示要点： 你最喜欢的学科是什么； 你为什么喜欢它（至少两个原因，可涉及学科本身、老师、兴趣爱好等）； 你不喜欢什么学科及原因；你对各学科的看法。 写作要求：词数70左右；内容完整，语句通顺；正确使用连词and、but和because；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my favourite subject. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my favourite subject.    My favourite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting, and our English teacher is very friendly. I can learn new words and sing English songs in class. I don’t like math because it’s a little difficult, but I still try my best to learn it well. I think all subjects are useful for me.    Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的学科及原因、不喜欢的学科及原因、对各学科的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制60词左右；写作中正确使用连词and、but和because [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出话题，想要介绍自己最喜欢的学科 主体段：介绍最喜欢的学科以及喜欢的理由，介绍不喜欢的学科以及原因 结尾段：表达自己对于所有学科的看法    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：最喜欢的学科及原因    学科选择：English/Chinese/science/art/history等 喜欢原因：it’s interesting/our English teacher is very friendly/it’s fun/it brings me joy/it opens my eyes/it helps me express myself等 具体说明：I can learn new words and sing English songs in class/I can enjoy great stories in class/I can do interesting experiments/I can draw beautiful pictures等     要点二：不喜欢的学科及原因    学科选择：math/geography/physics等 不喜欢原因：it’s a little difficult/there are many things to remember/the knowledge is hard to understand/the exercises take lots of time等 态度说明：I still try my best to learn it well/I will spend more time studying it/I will ask teachers for help/I won’t give up learning it等   要点三：对各个学科的看法    观点表达：all subjects are useful for me/Every subject can help me grow/They are all important to my study/Each subject teaches me different skills等 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语七年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．This movie is very b________. I feel sleepy. 2．This book is very u________. It helps me a lot. 3．I like g________ because I can learn about different countries and places. 4．Ms Lee always helps me with my maths p________ 5．This t________ we have nine subjects. 6．We have all ________ (kind) of school things in our shop. 7．Jack is good with numbers and he hopes to be a ________ (science) in the future. 8．He enjoys ________ (work) with his group members. 9．Cindy’s favourite subject is PE because it’s very ________ (excite). 10．Peter can speak ________ (France) very well. 11．I’m good at ________ (play) football. What about you? 12．“________ (who) favourite subject is biology?” the teacher asks. 13．My favorite subject ________ (be) art. 14．________ (记得) to close the door before you leave the room. 15．Miss Green is an ________ (优秀的) teacher. We all like her. 16．Mary likes __________ (生物) best because she thinks the teacher is fun. 17．There are many musical ____________ (乐器). 18．That ________ (歌手) is very popular. 19．Tell me your ________ (理由) for liking PE. 20．Write down these ________ (数字) in your notebook. 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．He has math on Monday and Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ math on Monday and Friday? 2．She likes music. She doesn’t like P.E.（用but合并为一句） She likes music, ________ she ________ like P.E. 3．We have P.E. at 2:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have P.E.? 4．She is good at English.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ good at English. 5．他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 He _________________ the teacher carefully in class. 6．在数学课上，学生们分组讨论来解决那道数学难题。 The students discussed in groups to _______ _________ the difficult problem in the math class. 7．我们从周一到周五都有课。 We have classes ________ Monday ________ Friday. 8．我们应该在课上认真听讲。 We should listen carefully ________ ________. 9．Tommy非常善于和数字打交道。（完成译句） Tommy is very ________ ________ numbers. 10．John希望将来能环游世界。 John hopes to travel around the world ________ ________ ________. 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She likes English ________ math, but she doesn’t like history. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2．—________ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is music. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When 3．He thinks math is difficult ________ interesting. A．so B．but C．because D．or 4．I like music ________ it’s fun. A．so B．but C．because D．and 5．—Why does he like science? —________ it’s useful. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 6．The football match is ________. We are all very ________. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited 7．—________ do you have music? —On Friday afternoon. A．What B．Why C．When D．How 8．School is busy, ________ I like it. A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．—Can you help me ________ this subject? —Sure. A．with B．for C．of D．to 10．—What do you have ________ Monday? —We have Chinese, math and English. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Amy, I’m happy to get your e-mail. You ask me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite 1 is Monday because I have art on that day. I like art 2 it’s very relaxing. The art teacher is Mr. Lee. He is great 3 he makes his class very interesting. 4 I don’t like Tuesday 5 I have history on that day. I think history is really 6 . Our school has many subjects, 7 Chinese, math, English, P.E., music and so on. I like English and music, 8 I don’t like P.E. I think it’s tiring. My friend Lucy likes P.E. very much, 9 she thinks it is exciting. Every subject is useful. We learn Chinese to talk with people. We learn math to help us think well. We learn science to know the world. 10 we should learn all subjects well. What about your favourite subject? Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 1．A．day B．month C．week D．year 2．A．and B．so C．because D．but 3．A．because B．so C．but D．or 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．because B．so C．and D．but 6．A．fun B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing 7．A．for B．like C．as D．with 8．A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．A．and B．but C．because D．or 10．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! I’m David. My favourite subject is biology. It’s very interesting. We have one biology class every week. It’s on Friday afternoon. My biology teacher is Ms Miller. I like her very much because she is always happy to help me. Here are some pictures in today’s biology class. In picture 1, we can see an egg. In picture 2, we can see a caterpillar (毛毛虫). In picture 3, we can see a chrysalis (蛹). In picture 4, we can see a butterfly. We can see an egg change into (变成) a butterfly. Interesting, right? That’s why I love the subject. 1．When does David have a biology lesson? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Monday. 2．Why does David like Ms Miller? A．Because Ms Miller helps David a lot. B．Because Ms Miller is very fun. C．Because Ms Miller likes science. D．Because Ms Miller is strict with him. 3．What can we see in picture 2? A．A butterfly. B．A caterpillar. C．An egg. D．A chrysalis. 4．Which is the order of a butterfly’s coming into being? a. caterpillar    b. egg    c. butterfly    d. chrysalis A．a-d-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-d-c 5．What can we learn from the text? A．David has two biology classes every week. B．David likes helping his teacher. C．David likes biology because it’s interesting. D．David wants to be a biology teacher. B Mrs. Chen is our science teacher. She likes to ask us creative (创造性的) questions. One Friday, when we learned about animals’ homes, Mrs. Chen asked, “Boys and girls, why do fish only live in water, not on land?” Most students said, “Because they need water to breathe (呼吸)!” But our funny classmate Xiao Ming put up his hand and answered loudly, “Because there are cats on land!” The class burst into (爆发) laughter. Mrs. Chen tried to keep a straight face, but she couldn’t help laughing too. She said, “Xiao Ming, that’s a very creative answer! But the real reason is that fish use gills (鳃) to breathe, and gills only work in water.” Xiao Ming nodded his head and said, “I know now. But cats really like to catch fish—so my answer is not totally (完全) wrong!” Everyone laughed again. It was the most interesting science class ever! 1．What subject does Mrs. Chen teach? A．English B．Math C．Science D．History 2．What topic did the class learn about on Friday? A．How to catch fish. B．Animals’ homes. C．How cats live on land. D．Different kinds of gills. 3．Which straight in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word straight in paragraph 2? A．She kept a straight face during the speech. B．His teeth were perfectly straight. C．Grace has long straight dark hair. D．Keep the boat in a straight line. 4．What can we know from Xiao Ming’s last sentence? A．He thought his answer was completely right. B．He agreed that his answer was wrong. C．He thought his answer had some reason. D．He didn’t believe Mrs. Chen’s words. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A strange fish. B．A creative answer. C．A kind teacher. D．A funny boy. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学喜欢的学科，右栏是七位优秀教师的介绍，请为每个人匹配适合的教师。选项中有两项为多余项。 1. Helen is a good student. She likes maths, but it’s difficult for her. She wants to learn maths well. 2. Look at the boy in a yellow T-shirt. He is Eric. He likes PE best. He often plays football with his friends. 3. Grace is a shy girl. She doesn’t like doing sports. She likes art, but she can’t draw well. She wants to learn how to draw. 4. Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve (提高) it. 5.David is good at many subjects. He likes history best and wants to know more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A．Mr Smith is a kind teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr Smith. B．This is Zhu Yi. He is a teacher. He teaches maths very well. He makes maths easy and fun. All students like him. C． Miss White is a popular art teacher. She is very beautiful and kind. She can teach you how to draw. D．Miss Deng is a music teacher. She always says life with music will no longer be boring. E. Do you want to learn English well? Do you want to speak English well? Mr Chen can help you speak English well. F. Miss Li is an English teacher. She is good at helping students to improve their written English. G. Ms Wang is a popular PE teacher. She is good at many sports. There are a lot of interesting games in her class. 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 1 I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2 (subject). My English teacher is very 3 (friend) to us. And she always makes 4 (she) classes lively (生动的). In English class, I always listen 5 her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practise speaking English every morning. I often 6 (watch) English programs too. And I keep a diary in English. I think learning English well makes me 7 (feel) very happy. I like all subjects except (除了) geography. I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. Luckily, my geography teacher Miss Li is really nice and she often 9 (help) me with my geography and I think I will be better and better at geography. What 10 your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 class it   and   best   give   excited    his   only   use    aunt   difficult    eat My name is Jim Black. I’m a middle school student. I have eight classes every school day. What subject do I like 1 ? Maths! I think maths is easy and fun. I like English, too. It’s interesting and 2 . I have an English class every school day. I have many 3 so I am always busy doing my homework. I have a cousin. His name is Bill Dean. He is my 4 son. Bill and I are in the same school, but we are not in the same class. Bill likes history. It’s 5 favourite subject. But Bill doesn’t like maths. It’s difficult for him. I always help him with his maths. Bill likes to 6 ice cream. I often say to him, “Don’t eat too much ice cream. 7 will make you fat.” We both love tennis. Every day, we play tennis together. One day, Bill bought me a new tennis ball, and I was so happy and 8 about it. He told me about the price of the ball 9 why he sent it to me. The new year is coming and he wants to 10 it to me as the new year’s gift. What a good cousin I have! 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 你的笔友Peter在来信中询问你喜欢的学科及原因。请根据以下提示，写一封回信。 提示要点： 你最喜欢的学科是什么； 你为什么喜欢它（至少两个原因，可涉及学科本身、老师、兴趣爱好等）； 你不喜欢什么学科及原因；你对各学科的看法。 写作要求：词数70左右；内容完整，语句通顺；正确使用连词and、but和because；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you about my favourite subject. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $