Unit 1 The Changing World第5课时 Section B 1a-1f 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“一带一路”“中非合作”等真实语境为载体，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合表达的三层设计，实现词汇句型→语篇能力→跨文化应用的递进，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如capital）、固定搭配（benefit from）、基础句型（It's convenient to do sth.）|通过完成句子、翻译题夯实Section B基础语言知识，强调语法准确性| |进阶层|语篇细节理解、上下文语境分析、语法综合应用（时态、比较级）|选用中考真题完形填空及脱贫主题短文填空，提升逻辑思维与应试能力| |应用层|跨文化情景对话、信息整合与表达|结合课文铁路话题设计多角色对话，培养用英语解决实际问题的综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 第5课时 Section B 1a-1f I.阅读理解 | In 2013, China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative. It's the 13th anniversary of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it. Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. "To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. "I support a win-win relationship of the BRI," she told China Daily. Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border（边境）with China. When he was little, he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat. The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.” The BRI covers almost all parts of people's lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever. ( ) 1. What does the underlined phrase "stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.doubt B.support C.compare D.influence ( '2. What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese? A.The BRI's influence on her home country. B. An amazing trip to China in 2013. C Her interest in Asian culture. D.Her Chinese teacher's encouragement. ( )3. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4? A.By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C.By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. ( )4.What's the best title for the text? A. Knowing More About Foreign Students B. Improving Local Life in Border Towns C. Developing Trade Across the World D. Building Bridges Between Nations II．完形填空（2025年福建中考真题） Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty,a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs（肺） and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment（设备）.“But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best，” said Wen. To keep the baby 3,Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5,Beauty was able to breathe by herself. 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty's mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family doctor like you.” 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help.During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7. Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun.They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives, Wen's team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. ( ) 1.A.wake B.dress C.save ( )2.A.short of B. filled with C. famous for ( )3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely ( )4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about ( )5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly ( )6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held ( ) 7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers ( )8.A.Unless B.As C.Though ( )9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks 2024级九年级上英语 ( ) 10.A.called B.trained C.ordered 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 III.根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.Nairobi is the of Kenya, Africa. 2. The students were proud when they successfully (complete) the task. 3. The locals have benefited a lot the new railway. 4. the two countries are far away, they can work together to build a better world. 5. With the help of the AI, she finished the difficult report with (easy). IV.翻译句子 1．在交通高峰期，乘坐地铁出行更加方便。（It's convenient to do sth.;in rush hour 在交通高峰期） 2．政府建了很多公园，造福当地人民。（benefit 让．...．受益） 3．在的帮助下，Kenya在发展的快车道上。（on the fast track 快速发展） 4．以前，村民进城需要一天的时间。（It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.） V.短文填空 It was a warm spring day. Chen Beier, a reporter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule'er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-highcliff（悬崖）. People can only get up to it by 1. (climb) a 2.556-step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very 2． (danger). So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous reporter was, instead, 3. (make) a documentary（纪录片）. In February 2021, China reached 4. important goal. It got rid of poverty（摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor 5. (village). In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule' er, Chen felt so tired 6. .she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid 7. heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but this strong woman continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 8. (big)danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder.The government has also 9． (build) houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 10. (easy) see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that:Don't just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. VI.小练笔，根据本节课的课文内容，完成下面的对话。 A: I am a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions about the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway? B/C/D:Sure! A: How has the railway changed the town? B(A government worker): A: What do you think of the railway? C(A businessman): A: Has the railway made the transport of food easier? D(A supermarket manager): Yes! A: Thanks for answering. Although ,the railways show 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $