Unit 4 第6课时 Part B Read and write&Part C（分层作业）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 练习围绕“Healthy habits”主题，采用基础、提升、拓展三层递进设计，从词汇辨析到语篇写作，全面覆盖语言知识与技能，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|Unit4核心词汇辨析与短语汉译|通过不同类单词辨析（如honey/brush）和短语翻译（如“一天刷两次牙”）夯实基础词汇与表达| |提升练|词汇运用、语法选择、语篇理解及语法填空|结合情境补全句子（如“share snacks”）和对话阅读填空，深化语言知识在语境中的应用| |拓展练|主题写作综合输出|以How to live a healthy life为题，融合知识与思维，培养规范表达与逻辑组织能力|

Unit4 Healthy habits 第6课时 Part B Read and write&Part C 基础练 一、找出不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. honey　　　　 B. brush　　　　　 C. candy　　　　　 D. chocolate ( )2. A. habit　　　　 B. spend　　　　　 C. watch　　　　　 D. keep ( )3. A. free　　　　 B. healthy　　　　　 C. easy　　　　　　 D. life ( )4. A. day　　　　　 B. hour　　　　　　 C. enough　　　　　 D. minute ( )5. A. before B. between C. meal　　　　　　 D. after 二、汉译英。 1.一天吃三顿饭____________________ 2.吃健康的食物____________________ 3.一天刷两次牙____________________ 4.喝足够的水____________________ 5.获得充足睡眠____________________ 6.饭前饭后洗手____________________ 7.课间让你的眼睛休息__________________ 8.保持房间干净____________________ 提升练 三、选择恰当单词，补全句子。(有两项多余) hour / should / shouldn’t / enough / many / much / share 1. Don’t drink too __________ cola. 2. There are sixty minutes in an __________. 3. It is a good habit to __________ your snacks with your good friends at school. 4. We __________ watch TV for more than two hours a day. 5. Don’t worry. He is old __________ to take care of himself. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. — Andy, how many ____ do you have a day? — Three. Breakfast, lunch and dinner. A. books　　　 B. meals　　　 C. food　　　　 D. times ( )2. — Doctor, what should I do for my teeth? — You should ________ your teeth every day. It can keep them healthy. A. rest　　　　 B. watch　　　　 C. brush　　　　 D. touch ( )3. — Does your brother play computer games on school days? — No, he ________ plays them. He thinks it’s not good for his study. A. never　　　　 B. always　　　 C. sometimes　　 D. usually ( )4. — Tom, I need to go to work. Please ________ your little sister. — All right, Mom. A. look at　　　　 B. look for　　　 C. look like　　 D. look after ( )5. The saying “Old habits die hard.” tells us ________. A. we should keep all old habits　　　 B. old habits are difficult to give up C. old people have many bad habits　　 D. it’s easy to change our habits 五、阅读对话，根据内容填空。 Jenny: Hi David, do you have healthy habits? David: Well, some are good, but some are not. Jenny: What do you usually eat? David: I like hamburgers and ice cream. I eat them every day. But I don’t often eat green vegetables. Jenny: Oh, that’s not so good. Do you usually do sports? David: Yes. I have PE every day from Monday to Friday. But I don’t do sports at the weekend. Jenny: How many hours do you sleep every day? David: I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. Jenny: That’s too little. How do you spend your free time? David: I like watching TV, but I don’t spend too much time on it. Jenny: Do you often play with your friends? David: Yes. I play with my friends every day. We often play football together. Jenny: You need to eat more vegetables and exercise on weekends. David: You are right. I will try. 1.David likes hamburgers and ____________. He eats them every day, but he doesn’t often eat green ____________. 2.David has PE from Monday to ____________, but he doesn’t do sports at the ____________. 3.David usually sleeps about ____________ hours a day. Sometimes he only sleeps ____________ hours. 4.David likes ____________ TV, but he doesn’t spend too ____________ time on it. 5.David often plays ____________ his friends. They often play ____________ together. Jenny tells him to eat more vegetables and exercise on weekends. 六、用所给单词适当形填空可根据上下文填出恰当单词。 Our 1.________(eye) are very important. We see the beautiful world 2.________ them. So we must take good care of our eyes. First, eat 3.________(health) food. Green vegetables and fish are good 4.________ our eyes. They give our eyes useful nutrition. Second, give our eyes a good break. Don’t watch TV 5.________ use the phone too often. Our eyes will get tired 6.________(easy). Third, do sports outside every day. Outdoor exercise 7.________(help) our eyes stay healthy. Fourth, get enough sleep at night. Sleep can rest our tired eyes. Good eye 8.________(habit) keep our eyes strong. Let’s follow these rules and protect our eyes every day. 拓展练 七、书面表达。 健康的生活对我们十分重要。良好的生活习惯可以帮助我们保持身体健康，更好地学习与生活。请以How to live a healthy life为题，说一说我们应该做什么，不应该经常做什么。 要求：词数：50词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总单词数。 How to live a healthy life Health is important for everyone. We should have good habits to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Good habits help us keep strong and happy. Let’s have a healthy life. 答案解析 基础练 一、找出不同类的一项。 1.答案：B 解析：honey（蜂蜜）、candy（糖果）、chocolate（巧克力）均为食物类名词；brush（刷子）为生活用品，故选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：spend（花费）、watch（观看）、keep（保持）是动词；habit（习惯）是名词，故选 A。 3.答案：D 解析：free（空闲的）、healthy（健康的）、easy（容易的）均为形容词；life（生活）是名词，故选 D。 4.答案：C 解析：day（天）、hour（小时）、minute（分钟）都是表示时间的名词；enough（足够的）是形容词，故选 C。 5.答案：C 解析：before（在…… 之前）、between（在…… 之间）、after（在…… 之后）均为介词；meal（一餐）是名词，故选 C。 二、汉译英。 答案： 1.eat three meals a day 2.eat healthy food 3.brush teeth twice a day 4.drink enough water 5.get enough sleep 6.wash hands before and after meals 7.rest your eyes between classes 8.keep the room clean 提升练 三、选择恰当单词，补全句子。(有两项多余) 1.答案：much 解析：cola 可乐，是不可数名词。too much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示 “太多”；too many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 much。 2.答案：hour 解析：an 后面接以元音音素开头的单数名词，hour 意为 “小时”。一小时有六十分钟。 3.答案：share 解析：share…with sb. 固定短语，和某人分享某物；to 后接动词原形。 4.答案：shouldn’t 解析：shouldn’t 不应该，情态动词否定形式。一天看电视超过两小时是不好的行为。 5.答案：enough 解析：…enough to do sth. 固定结构，足够…… 可以做某事。 四、单项选择。 1.答案：B 解析：答句 “Three. Breakfast, lunch and dinner.” 三餐。meals 一餐（复数）；how many 后接可数名词复数。books 书；food 食物（不可数）；times 次数。故选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：brush one’s teeth 固定搭配，刷牙。rest 休息；watch 观看；touch 触摸。故选 C。 3.答案：A 解析：never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时；usually 通常。根据答句 “No” 以及 “对学习不好”，可知他从不玩电脑游戏。故选 A。 4.答案：D 解析：look after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像。妈妈要上班，需要照看小妹妹。故选 D。 5.答案：B 解析：谚语 “Old habits die hard.” 意思是旧习难改，即老习惯很难放弃。A 我们要保留所有旧习惯；C 老人有很多坏习惯；D 改变习惯很容易，均错误。故选 B。 五、阅读对话，根据内容填空。 1.答案：icecream；vegetables 解析：根据对话 “I like hamburgers and icecream. I eat them every day. But I don’t often eat green vegetables.”，icecream 冰淇淋；green vegetables 绿色蔬菜。 2.答案：Friday；weekend 解析：根据对话 “I have PE every day from Monday to Friday. But I don’t do sports at the weekend.”，from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五；at the weekend 在周末。 3.答案：ten；six 解析：根据对话 “I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours.”，ten 十；six 六。 4.答案：watching；much 解析：根据对话 “I like watching TV, but I don’t spend too much time on it.”，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，watch 要变为 watching；too much 修饰不可数名词 time，表示 “太多”。 5.答案：with；football 解析：根据对话 “I play with my friends every day. We often play football together.”，play with sb. 和某人玩耍；play football 踢足球。 六、用所给单词适当形填空可根据上下文填出恰当单词。 1.答案：eyes 解析：本句 be 动词是 are，主语要用复数名词。eye 的复数形式为 eyes。 2.答案：with 解析：介词 with，表示 “用……”，此处指借助眼睛看世界。 3.答案：healthy 解析：空格修饰名词 food，要使用形容词。health 是名词，形容词形式 healthy，意为 “健康的”。 4.答案：for 解析：固定短语 be good for，意为 “对…… 有益”。 5.答案：or 解析：本句为否定祈使句，否定句中并列两个动作，用 or 表示 “或者”，不用 and。 6.答案：easily 解析：修饰动词短语 get tired，要用副词。easy 是形容词，副词形式 easily。 7.答案：helps 解析：主语 Outdoor exercise 是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 helps。 8.答案：habits 解析：本句谓语动词是 keep，说明主语为复数。habit 的复数形式 habits。 拓展练 七、书面表达。 参考范文 How to live a healthy life Health is important for everyone. We should have good habits to live a healthy life. We should drink much water every day. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables. We should do sports and go to bed early. And we should brush our teeth every day.But we shouldn’t play computer games so often. We shouldn’t spend too much time on the mobile phone. We shouldn’t watch TV for long hours either. Good habits help us keep strong and happy. Let’s have a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $