Starter Welcome to junior high 同步培优练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high单元同步练习，覆盖“Get ready”“Know your school”“Introduce yourself & Organise a party”主题，通过词汇、语法、对话等题型实现基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇填空|24题|核心词汇（如subject, volunteer, hobby）|结合校园生活情境（教室、派对），强化首字母及汉语提示应用| |语法填空|25题|名词复数（hats）、动词时态（prepare）、there be句型|梯度设计，从基础形式到句式转换（否定句、同义句）| |对话补全|16题|日常交际（学校设施、个人介绍）|真实情境对话，提升语言理解与表达能力，体现思维品质|

外研版新教材七年级上册 Starter Welcome to junior high 单元同步练习 参考答案+解析 Get ready 刷基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. history 解析：long history 悠久的历史。句意：这个故事有着悠久的历史，很多人喜欢它。【单元名词】 2. geography 解析：geography lesson 地理课，学习地图和国家。【单元学科名词】 3. jacket 解析：jacket 夹克衫。句意：爸爸，我的夹克太大了，可以买一件新的吗？【单元衣物词汇】 4. future 解析：in the future 在将来，固定短语。【固定搭配】 5. uniform 解析：blue uniform 蓝色校服。句意：那个穿蓝色校服的男孩是我的新同学。【单元核心词 uniform】 6. information 解析：information 信息，不可数名词，无复数。【单元词汇】 7. physics 解析：physics 物理，学科名词。【单元学科名词】 8. biology 解析：biology 生物，学科名词。【单元学科名词】 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9. hats 解析：three后面接可数名词复数；hat复数直接加‑s。【名词复数】 10. erasers 解析：these这些，后面接可数名词复数。【名词复数】 11. textbooks 解析：our我们的，多个人，课本用复数。【名词复数】 12. scarves 解析：scarf围巾，复数两种：scarves / scarfs；two提示复数。【名词复数】 13. prepares 解析：often一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词加‑s。【一般现在时三单】 14. subjects 解析：seven七，后面可数名词复数。【名词复数】 15. Chinese 解析：teach Chinese 教语文。Chinese表示学科，首字母大写。【学科名词】 刷能力 Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1. junior high 解析：junior high school 初中，单元固定短语。 2. the second day 解析：second序数词，第二；the second day 第二天。【序数词】 3. make new friends 解析：make new friends 结交新朋友，固定短语；to后接动词原形。 4. get ready for 解析：get ready for 为……做准备，to后接动词原形。 5. Don’t forget 解析：否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形；don’t forget to do 不要忘记做某事。 6. —What about this white T‑shirt?   —It looks good. 解析：What about …? ……怎么样，用于提建议；look 系动词，后接形容词。 Ⅱ 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话 7. E 解析：答句：班里50名学生。问句询问学生数量：How many students… 8. D 解析：答句Yes, there is. 是there be一般疑问句回答，选D（Are there any computers…） 9. C 解析：补充说明电脑的位置：It’s on the teacher’s desk. 它在讲台上。 10. A 解析：问句Are there any maps…，there be一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there are. 11. B 解析：问句Where is your bag? 询问包的位置：It’s behind Jack’s. 在杰克的包后面。 对话答案：7‑11 E D C A B Know your school 刷基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. club 解析：reading club 阅读俱乐部。【单元名词 club】 2. lab 解析：lab=laboratory实验室，上化学课的地点。【单元名词 lab】 3. delicious 解析：delicious ice‑cream 美味的冰淇淋，形容词修饰名词。 4. life 解析：daily life 日常生活，固定短语。 5. join 解析：join us 加入我们；would like to do，to后动词原形。 6. hold 解析：hold a party 举办派对；can’t / usually后接动词原形。 7. follow 解析：follow sb. 跟随某人；can’t情态动词后接动词原形。 8. article 解析：an后面接元音音素开头单数名词；article 文章。 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9. building 解析：teaching building 教学楼；build动词“建造”，building名词“建筑物”。【词性转换】 10. is 解析：this这个，单数指示代词，be动词用is。【be动词】 11. events 解析：many后接可数名词复数；sports events 体育活动。【名词复数】 12. volunteers 解析：谓语help原形，说明主语是复数；volunteers志愿者们。【名词复数】 13. healthy 解析：修饰名词food用形容词；health名词，healthy形容词“健康的”。【词性转换】 14. second 解析：on the second floor 在二楼；two基数词，second序数词第二。【序数词】 刷能力 Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1. show; around 解析：show sb. around … 带某人参观……；let sb. do sth，动词用原形。固定短语。 2. on the playground 解析：on the playground 在操场上，地点固定介词短语。 3. dining hall 解析：dining hall 食堂。there be句型，a后面单数。 4. We like doing morning exercises every day. 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事；do morning exercises 做早操。 5. Our school lab is very big and there is lots of equipment in it. 解析：lab实验室；there be 表示某地有某物。 Ⅱ 按要求完成句子 6. aren’t any 解析：there be变否定，are改为aren’t；some在否定句改为any。【there be句型否定】 7. in front of him 解析：behind 在……后面 ↔ in front of 在……前面；介词of后用人称代词宾格him。 8. both; and; are 解析：both…and… 两者都；连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数are。【并列连词】 9. but my brother’s 解析：but表转折；my brother’s名词所有格=my brother’s hair。 10. or 解析：or 或者，表示二选一。句意：你可以在这里吃食物，或者你可以带回家。 Introduce yourself & Organise a party 刷基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. introduce 解析：introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人；want to do，to后动词原形。【单元核心词】 2. classmate 解析：classmate 同班同学。句意：这是我的同班同学Bob，我们在一班。 3. holiday 解析：take a holiday 度假，固定短语。 4. grow 解析：grow up 长大，固定短语；when引导时间状语从句，主语I，动词原形。 5. starts 解析：every morning一般现在时；主语lesson单数，动词三单starts。【三单】 6. nervous 解析：feel系动词后接形容词nervous 紧张的。 7. paint 解析：paint 涂，刷；It takes sb. some time to do sth. to后面动词原形。 8. snacks 解析：some后接可数名词复数snacks 点心。 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9. plans 解析：any此处用于肯定句，意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数。【名词复数】 10. leaves 解析：leaf树叶，复数leaves；秋天树叶变黄，用复数表泛指。【不规则名词复数】 11. first 解析：the first day 第一天；one基数词变为序数词first。【序数词】 12. really 解析：副词really修饰形容词fun；real形容词，really副词。【词性转换】 13. to go 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。【非谓语】 14. likes 解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。【主谓一致】 15. activities 解析：many后接可数名词复数activity‑activities。【名词复数】 16. swims 解析：often一般现在时；主语Tom三单，动词swim三单swims。【三单】 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） 方框词：good run organise hobby you balloon need 17. balloons 解析：some colourful balloons 一些彩色气球；balloon可数名词，用复数。 18. hobbies 解析：many后接复数；hobby爱好，复数hobbies。 19. running 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；run‑running。【固定搭配enjoy doing】 20. yourself 解析：by oneself 独自；by yourself 你自己。【反身代词固定搭配】 21. better 解析：两者walking or jogging对比，用good的比较级better。【形容词比较级】 多余词：organise，need 刷能力 补全对话（答案不唯一，句子语义正确即可） 1. What time do you usually get up? 解析：答句回答get up at six thirty，问句询问起床时间。 2. How do you usually go to school? 解析：答句by bike交通方式，提问交通方式用How。 3. How many lessons do you have every day? 解析：答句Six，回答数量，提问一天有多少节课。 4. My favourite sport is football / Football. 解析：问句What’s your favourite sport，回答最喜欢的运动。 5. Who is that man? 解析：答句That’s Mr Wang，询问人物是谁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新教材七年级上册 Starter Welcome to junior high单元同步练习 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ Get ready 刷基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. This story has a long h________. Many people love it. 2. We have a g________ lesson this morning. We learn about maps and countries. 3. —Dad, my j________ is too big. Can I get a new one? —Sure. 4. Lily hopes to be a doctor in the f________. 5. Look! The boy in blue u________ is my new classmate. 6. I want to get some ________（信息）about our new school. 7. My favourite subject is ________（物理）. It’s very interesting. 8. —Which subject does Amy like best? —She likes ________（生物）best. Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 9. I need three ________ (hat) for my little cousins. 10. —Are these your ________ (eraser), Tom? —Yes, they are. 11. Let’s open our ________ (textbook) and read the new words. 12. It is cold. Mum buys two ________ (scarf) for my grandma. 13. My aunt is a teacher. She often ________ (prepare) her lessons at home. 14. We have seven ________ (subject) this term. 15. Mr Li teaches ________ (China) in our school. 刷能力 Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1. 汤姆的姐姐在一所初中工作。 Tom’s sister works in a ________ ________ school. 2. 在西方国家，周一是一周中的第二天。 In Western countries, Monday is ________ ________ ________ of a week. 3. 彼得很高兴在读书俱乐部结交新朋友。 Peter is really happy to ________ ________ ________ in the reading club. 4. 让我们买些水果来为派对做准备吧。 Let’s buy some fruit to ________ ________ ________ the party. 5. 不要忘记打包你的毛衣。 ________ ________ to pack your sweater. 6. —这件白色T恤怎么样？ —它看起来很好。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。 A:7.________ B: There are fifty students, twenty-five boys and twenty-five girls. A:8.________ B: Yes, there is only one. 9.________ A: Are there any maps on the walls of your classroom? B:10.________ There are three maps. A: Where is your bag? B:11.________ A. Yes, there are. B. It’s behind Jack’s. C. It’s on the teacher’s desk. D. Are there any computers in your classroom? E. How many students are there in your class? Know your school 刷基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. You can go to the reading c________ if you love reading books. 2. —Where do you have chemistry classes? —In the l________. 3. Look! The girl is eating a d________ ice cream. 4. Our teachers tell us to save water in our daily l________. 5. —Would you like to j________ us? We can visit the new library. —Yes, I’d love to. 6. I usually ________（举行）a small party on my birthday. 7. The little boy can’t ________（跟随）his mum. She walks too fast. 8. Tom is reading an ________（文章）about his new school. Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 9. There is a new teaching ________ (build) beside the playground. 10. This ________ (be) my new uniform. Yours is over there. 11. There will be many sports ________ (event) in our school next month. 12. The ________ (volunteer) help clean our school library every week. 13. For students, it’s important to have ________ (health) food every day. 14. My classroom is on the ________ (two) floor of this building. 刷能力 Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1. 让我带你参观我们的新教学楼。 Let me ________ you ________ our new teaching building. 2. 海伦和四十名其他学生现在正在操场上跑步。 Helen and forty other students are running ________ ________ ________ now. 3. 我们学校有一个食堂和一个大阅览室。 There is a ________ ________ and a big reading room in our school. 4. 我们喜欢每天做早操。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 我们学校的实验室很大，里面有很多设备。 ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ 按要求完成句子。 6. There are some trees behind the classroom.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ trees behind the classroom. 7. You can’t see Nick because he is behind a big box.（改为同义句） You can’t see Nick because a big box is ________ ________ ________. 8. Amy is from the UK. Lily is from the UK, too.（合并成一句） Amy ________ ________ Lily ________ from the UK. 9. I have long hair. My brother’s hair is short.（合并成一句） I have long hair, ________ ________ ________ is short. 10. You can eat the food here. You can take it home.（合并成一句） You can eat the food here ________ ________ you can take it home. Introduce yourself & Organise a party 刷基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. I want to i________ my best friend to all my classmates. 2. Hello, this is my c________, Bob. We are in Class One. 3. Sanya is a great place to take a h________. 4. When I g________ up, I want to be a teacher. 5. Our first lesson s________ at 8:30 every morning. 6. When I speak in front of many people, I feel ________（紧张的）. 7. —How long does it take you to ________（涂）the wall blue? —About one hour. 8. I am hungry. Can I have some ________（点心）? Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 9. Do your family have any ________ (plan) for the coming holiday? 10. When autumn comes, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and brown. 11. The ________ (one) day of the new term is exciting for us. 12. This storybook is ________ (real) fun. I like it a lot. 13. —Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I need ________ (go) to bed now. 14. Everyone ________ (like) to join our school party. 15. There are many ________ (activity) at the welcome party. 16. Tom often ________ (swim) in the school swimming pool after school. Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） good run organise hobby you balloon need 17. —Can you help me blow some colourful ________ for the party? —Sure. 18. My sister has many ________, and her favourite one is drawing. 19. Jack enjoys ________ on the playground every afternoon. 20. Please finish the work by ________. No one can help you. 21. Which is ________ for our health, walking or jogging? 刷能力 补全对话，在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. 1.________________________________? B: I usually get up at about six thirty. A: 2.________________________________? B: I usually go to school by bike. A:3.________________________________? B: Six. I have three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. A: What’s your favourite sport? B:4.________________________________. I often play football in PE class. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it’s fun. A:5.________________________________? B: That’s Mr Wang. He is playing football over there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $