Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇学习 任务单 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单系统整合了Unit 3 Sports and Fitness的词汇词形转换、短语搭配及语法应用等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇-词形变化-句式应用”层级构建知识链，通过词转默写、单句语法填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层练习设计，如词转默写模块即时检验词汇掌握，单句语法填空结合答案解析引导自主纠错，培养学习能力。句子翻译与语法填空任务强化语言运用，提升语言能力，教师可通过学生练习反馈精准定位薄弱点，助力因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

人教版必修一 U3 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇·短语·词形转换 1. fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→fitness n.健康；适合 keep fit/healthy保持健康 2. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的→honoured adj.感到荣幸的 It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事很荣幸 be/feel honoured to do sth. 感到荣幸做某事 3. host v.主办；主持n.主人；主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 4. track v.追踪；跟踪n.跑道；足迹；轨道 keep track of 跟踪；了解；与……保持联系 lose track of 不了解；与……失去联系 5. work out锻炼；计算出；解决 6. master v.精通；掌握 n.高手；主人；硕士学位 have a good knowledge of精通；掌握 7. set an example to/for sb.为某人树立榜样 for example 例如 8. determine v.决心；确定→determination n.决心；决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚定的 with determination 有决心地 the determination to do sth. 做某事的决心 determine to do sth. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 9. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤 be/get injured 受伤-th (n.后缀) strong adj.强壮的→strength n.强壮 long adj.长的→length n.长度 wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度 warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.温暖 grow v.成长→growth n.成长 true adj.真实的;真正的→truth n.事实;真相 deep adj.深的→depth n.深度 the injured受伤的人 10. strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量;体力;优势 →strengthen v.增强 with all my strength 用我全部的力气 build up our strength 增强体力 11. fail v.失败→failure n.失败；故障 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 12. compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛 →competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为……与某人竞争 13. lose heart 丧失信心 14. give up (doing) sth. 放弃；投降；停止 15. make (no) sense 有(无)意义 It makes sense to do sth.做某事有意义 16. pretend v.假装 pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事 17. positive adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地 negative adj.消极的 have a positive/negative influence/effect on 对……有积极/消极影响 be positive about 对……积极 stay positive 保持乐观 18. diet n.日常饮食 v.节食 双写 尾字母+-er/-est, 变比较级/最高级 大big/bigger/biggest 热hot/hotter/hottest 胖fat/fatter/fattest 瘦thin/thinner/thinnest 湿wet/wetter/wettest go on a diet 节食 keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持一个健康/均衡的饮食 19. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的→slimmer（比较级) slimmest（最高级） 20. jog v./n.慢跑→jogged（过去式/过去分词）jogging（现在分词） 21. different adj.不同的→difference n.差异 22. compare v.比较→comparison n.比较 be compared with/to 与……比较 23. stress n.压力(pressure);强调；重音 v.强调；着重 under stress/pressure 在压力下 put/lay/place stress on 强调/重视…… be/feel stressed 感到焦虑 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词转·语法·句型练习 一、词转默写 1. fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→_________________ n.健康；适合 2. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→_________________ adj.值得尊敬的 →_________________ adj.感到荣幸的 3. determine v.决心；确定→_________________ n.决心；决定→_________________ adj.有决心的；坚定的 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→_________________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________________ n.伤害；损伤 5. strong adj.强壮的→_________________ n.力量;体力;优势→_________________ v.增强 6. fail v.失败→_________________ n.失败；故障 7. compete vi.竞争；对抗→_________________ n. 竞争；比赛→_________________ n. 竞争者；对手→_________________ adj.竞争的 8. positive adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的→_________________ adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地 9. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的→_________________(比较级) _________________（最高级） 10. jog v./n.慢跑→_________________（过去式）_________________（过去分词） 11. different adj.不同的→_________________ n.差异 12. compare v.比较→_________________ n.比较 二、单句语法填空 1. The student prefers soccer ______ boxing, badminton, skiing, marathons and jogging. 2. The captain of the team should set ______ example for all the athletes. 3. The athlete didn’t lose heart or give up in the face of failure, and finally made ______. 4. In my view, physical exercise can make a big ___________(different) to one’s fitness. 5. I will compete with the world sports masters at the sports meeting _________ (host) by your country. 6. _________(fit) has become an important part in our lives. 7. The first prize was awarded to the youngest _____________(compete). 8. With ______________ (determine) and patience, we can overcome any difficulty on the way to success. 9. We should know our own ______ (strong) and face challenges with confidence. 10. Small actions can make ______ big difference to our environment and our society. 11. We should face the difficulties in study and life _________ (positive). 12. Practice makes it possible __________ (master) a foreign language. 13. You should check your homework carefully and correct your ____________ (error) in time. 14. __________ (jog) regularly is a good way to keep energetic and reduce stress. 15. After three months of regular exercise, she looks much __________ (slim) and healthier than before. 16. __________(compare) with basketball, soccer is Tom’s favorite. 17. The soccer player pretended ______ (pass) the ball to his teammate, then dribbled past the defender. 18. Travelers get used to ___________ (live) in different climates and conditions. 19. Mr. Wang taught us to practice ________ (hard) than ever before and never give up. 20. Sam was too ______ (embarrass) to communicate with the few online guests. 21. She showed great ______ (determine) to overcome the difficulty and won the game. 22. A positive attitude towards failure enables students _________(grow) stronger in the process of learning. 23. Charlie finally made it, ______________ (help) his team win the important game 24. ______ an example for the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself on campus. 25. The ability to keep calm in the face of danger is one of her many _______________(strength). 26. Although he failed _______________ (achieve) his goal, Jeff helped his team win the world champion. 27. Exercise will make a big difference to us, so never give up _____________ (work) out. 28. With so many things to do, it makes sense _____________ (get) them organized in a to-do list. 29. More and more people come to realize that they should keep a _____________ (balance) diet. 30. Our coach often puts/lays/places stress ________ the importance of teamwork. 三、句子翻译 1. 你的努力会对你的未来产生积极影响。 Your hard work will ____________________________________ your future. 2. 正是通过这个经历我开始意识到 小善举，大不同。(make a big/significant difference) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is a great honor for me to be here and share my methods of learning English with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空 （一） As dawn breaks, Hao Lanying sits at her desk, scissors in hand, cutting red paper into the shape of a snake. The design is part of a series she has created 1.____________ (celebrate) the Year of the Snake. The folk artist has spent over half a century 2.____________ (promote) what has been called a dying art form, bringing it to the global stage. 3.____________ makes Hao's work unique is her use of scissors instead of knives. With skilled hands, she creates pictures of rippling water and falling raindrops with single-layer red paper, bringing her designs 4.____________ life. Her works of art always contain elements of waves and raindrops. In 2004, UNESCO acquired a piece of her work for its collection. And over the past 20 years, many European leaders 5.____________ (receive) her works as national gifts. As the fifth-generation successor(继承者) of the unique paper-cutting style, she has published over 100 6.____________ (origin) works. Now 7.____________ (face) the digital age, she has led the 8.____________ (develop) of an augmented reality (AR) teaching system for paper cutting. At 9.____________ opening of a United Nations' exhibition, she said, "Each paper-cutting is a window into Chinese culture. 10.____________ (hopeful), the roots of Chinese paper-cutting will grow in every continent." （二） The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is ____36____ yearly winter event in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. It features large ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) that are made ____37____ (complete) of ice and snow, and many other recreational facilities (娱乐设施). It is said that the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is considered as the ____38____ (large) ice and snow festival in the world. The festival ____39____ (hold) last December lasted about two months. Harbin Ice and Snow World ____40____ (receive) over 180 000 visitors during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday, welcoming 45,000 visitors on its peak (高峰) day. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. Every winter, building workers use special tools ____41____ (cut) ice into blocks from the icy surface of the nearby Songhua River. Then the experts ____42____ come from China and overseas have just 15 days to turn the ice ____43____ sculptures. Tens of thousands of them work together around the clock. When it gets dark, the colored lights turn on, ____44____ (make) the Ice and Snow World look like a fairytale world. Apart from the ice sculptures, fun activities also attract _____45_____ (tourist) to the festival. Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 答案与解析 一、词转默写 1. fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→fitness n.健康；适合 2. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的 →honoured adj.感到荣幸的 3. determine v.决心；确定→determination n.决心；决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚定的 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤 5. strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量;体力;优势→strengthen v.增强 6. fail v.失败→failure n.失败；故障 7. compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 8. positive adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地 9. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的→slimmer(比较级) slimmest（最高级） 10. jog v./n.慢跑→jogged（过去式）jogged（过去分词） 11. different adj.不同的→difference n.差异 12. compare v.比较→comparison n.比较 二、单句语法填空 1. to 解析：prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A。句意：这个学生比起拳击、羽毛球、滑雪、马拉松和慢跑更喜欢足球。 2. an 解析：set an example for/to sb. 为某人树立榜样，example元音音素开头用an。 3. it 解析：make it 成功。句意：面对失败队长没有丧失信心也没有放弃，最后取得成功。 4. difference 解析：make a big difference 产生很大影响，冠词a后接名词。 5. hosted 解析：过去分词作后置定语；meeting和host是被动，“由贵国主办的运动会”。 6. Fitness 解析：名词作句子主语，fitness健康，句首大写。 7. competitor 解析：the youngest后接名词，competitor参赛者。句意：一等奖颁给了最年轻的参赛者。 8. determination 解析：with +名词；determination n.决心。 9. strengths 解析：our后面接名词；strength表示“优势”可数；our own strengths我们自身的优势。 10. a 解析：make a big difference 有很大影响，固定搭配。 11. positively 解析：副词修饰动词face。 12. to master 解析：make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能，it作形式宾语。 13. errors 解析：复数表泛指错误。 14. Jogging 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写。 15. slimmer 解析：much修饰比较级；and并列healthier。 16. Compared 解析：be compared with 和……相比；作状语省略be，Compared with。 17. to pass 解析：pretend to do sth.假装做某事。 18. living 解析：get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，to是介词。 19. harder 解析：than提示用比较级harder。 20. embarrassed 解析：修饰人感到尴尬用embarrassed。 21. determination 解析：形容词great修饰名词determination。 22. to grow 解析：enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。 23. helping 解析：现在分词作结果状语，Charlie和help主动关系。 24. To set 解析：不定式作目的状语：为了给学生树立榜样。 25. strengths 解析：many后接可数名词复数，strength此处“优势”。 26. to achieve 解析：fail to do sth.未能做某事。 27. working 解析：give up doing sth.放弃做某事。 28. to get 解析：make sense to do sth.做某事是有意义。 29. balanced 解析：形容词修饰diet，balanced diet均衡饮食。 30. on 解析：put/lay/place stress on 强调，重视。 三、句子翻译 1. 你的努力会对你的未来产生积极影响。 Your hard work will have a positive influence/effect on your future. 2. 正是通过这个经历我开始意识到 小善举，大不同。 It was through this experience that I began to realize that small good deeds can make a big/significant difference. （强调句型 It was…that…） 3. It is a great honour for me to be here and share my methods of learning English with all of you. 我很荣幸来到这里，和大家分享我的英语学习方法。 四、语法填空 （一） 1. to celebrate 解析：不定式作目的状语，创作系列作品来庆祝蛇年。 2. promoting 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 3. What 解析：主语从句，What makes Hao's work unique 使郝的作品独特的东西，从句缺主语。 4. to 解析：bring…to life 使……栩栩如生，固定短语。 5. have received 解析：over the past 20 years 现完时间标志，主语leaders复数。 6. original 解析：形容词修饰works，original works原创作品。 7. facing 解析：现在分词作状语，she与face主动关系。 8. development 解析：the后接名词；the development of ……的发展。 9. the 解析：at the opening of ……的开幕式，特指。 10. Hopefully 解析：副词放句首作评注性状语，“希望”。 （二） 36. a 解析：a yearly winter event 一项一年一度的冬季盛会；yearly辅音音素开头。 37. completely 解析：副词修饰被动语态be made of。 38. largest 解析：in the world范围，用形容词最高级。 39. held 解析：过去分词作后置定语；festival和hold被动，“去年12月举办的冰雪节”。 40. received 解析：描述过去春节假期发生的事，一般过去时。 41. to cut 解析：use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事。 42. who/that 解析：定语从句，先行词experts指人，从句缺主语。 43. into 解析：turn…into…把……变成……。 44. making 解析：现在分词作结果状语，灯光亮起，使得冰雪世界如同童话王国。 45. tourists 解析：复数表泛指，吸引游客。 试卷第2页，共12页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $