Units 1-2 月考重点单词及词性转换专项练习100题-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit1-Unit2核心词汇，通过中文提示、词性转换、首字母及音标四维度专项训练，系统强化单词记忆与应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一|30题/中文提示补全句子|考查单词汉译英及语境应用|从基础词汇记忆过渡到句子层面应用| |二|30题/单词正确形式填空|聚焦词性转换（名词复数、动词-ing等）|衔接语法知识，强化词形变化规则| |三|20题/首字母提示填空|检测词汇拼写与语境推断能力|提升词汇在语篇中的综合运用| |四|20题/音标填空|关联语音与词汇识别|构建音形义联系，完善词汇学习体系|

一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. 答案：ancient 解析：ancient 形容词，古代的，修饰名词town。 2. 答案：invite 解析：invite 动词，邀请；情态动词could后接动词原形。 3. 答案：victory 解析：victory 名词，胜利；the后接单数名词作句子主语。 4. 答案：passport 解析：passport 名词，护照；your后接单数名词。 5. 答案：community 解析：community 名词，社区；this修饰单数可数名词。 6. 答案：comfortable 解析：comfortable 形容词，舒服的；It is +adj.+to do句型。 7. 答案：forget 解析：forget 动词，忘记；don’t后接动词原形。 8. 答案：guide 解析：guide 名词，导游；a后接单数名词。 9. 答案：camping 解析：固定搭配go camping 去露营。 10. 答案：describe 解析：describe 动词，描述；情态动词can后接动词原形。 11. 答案：thousands 解析：固定搭配thousands of 数千的，成千上万的。 12. 答案：bored 解析：bored形容词，感到厌烦的，修饰人。 13. 答案：pack 解析：pack动词，打包；please祈使句后接动词原形。 14. 答案：biscuits 解析：biscuit名词，饼干；some后接可数名词复数。 15. 答案：countryside 解析：countryside名词，乡村，不可数名词。 16. 答案：scissors 解析：scissors名词，剪刀，本身常用复数形式。 17. 答案：treasure 解析：treasure名词，宝物；this修饰单数名词。 18. 答案：notes 解析：固定搭配take notes 记笔记，用复数。 19. 答案：balcony 解析：balcony名词，阳台；the后接单数名词。 20. 答案：scenery 解析：scenery名词，风景，不可数名词。 21. 答案：tears 解析：tear名词，眼泪；常用复数tears。 22. 答案：borrow 解析：borrow动词，借；情态动词can后接动词原形。 23. 答案：decorate 解析：decorate动词，装饰；will情态动词后接动词原形。 24. 答案：Peace 解析：peace名词，和平；句首首字母大写。 25. 答案：get‑together 解析：get‑together名词，聚会；a后接单数名词。 26. 答案：station 解析：station名词，车站；metro station地铁站。 27. 答案：writer 解析：writer名词，作者；this后接单数名词。 28. 答案：surprised 解析：surprised形容词，感到惊奇的；be surprised at固定搭配。 29. 答案：budget 解析：budget名词，预算；your后接单数名词。 30. 答案：joy 解析：joy名词，喜悦；our后接名词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. 答案：tourists 解析：many后接可数名词复数；tour对应的表示人的名词tourist游客。 2. 答案：sick 解析：sick形容词，恶心的、生病的；feel为系动词后接形容词。 3. 答案：forgetful 解析：forgetful形容词，健忘的；be动词后接形容词作表语。 4. 答案：inviting 解析：thank you for doing sth. for是介词，动词用动名词形式。 5. 答案：arrival 解析：arrival名词，到达；the后接名词作主语。 6. 答案：really 解析：副词really修饰形容词fantastic。 7. 答案：deer 解析：deer单复数同形，some后仍用deer。 8. 答案：decorating 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。 9. 答案：our 解析：形容词性物主代词our修饰名词salad。 10. 答案：surprised 解析：be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶，修饰人用‑ed形容词。 11. 答案：to pack 解析：固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.。 12. 答案：posters 解析：those后接可数名词复数；poster复数posters。 13. 答案：Russian 解析：Russian名词，俄罗斯人；谓语can play提示单数。 14. 答案：sorting 解析：be good at doing sth. at介词后接动名词。 15. 答案：to achieve 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 16. 答案：hanging 解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，to是介词。 17. 答案：Thousands 解析：thousands of成千上万，句首大写。 18. 答案：comfortable 解析：be动词后接形容词comfortable作表语。 19. 答案：lost 解析：last vacation过去时间，lose过去式lost。 20. 答案：hunting 解析：have fun doing sth. 开心做某事。 21. 答案：description 解析：the后接名词；describe的名词形式description描述。 22. 答案：sticking 解析：介词for后面动词用动名词。 23. 答案：pollution 解析：fight against后接名词；pollute名词pollution污染。 24. 答案：nodded 解析：just now刚刚，一般过去时，nod过去式nodded。 25. 答案：feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，接动词原形。 26. 答案：to share 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 27. 答案：reading 解析：while reading=while you are reading，省略结构用doing。 28. 答案：artworks 解析：谓语are提示主语用复数；artwork复数artworks。 29. 答案：forget 解析：情态动词might后接动词原形。 30. 答案：fresh 解析：形容词fresh修饰名词bread；freshly是副词。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. 答案：rainbow 解析：rainbow名词彩虹；雨后出现彩虹。 2. 答案：sick 解析：sick形容词不安的；be sick感到不安。 3. 答案：anywhere 解析：anywhere无论任何地方；go anywhere去任何地方。 4. 答案：reminds 解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；主语this square单数，一般现在时reminds。 5. 答案：hotel 解析：hotel名词旅馆；stay at a hotel住旅馆。 6. 答案：Perhaps 解析：perhaps副词也许；句首首字母大写。 7. 答案：smell 解析：smell名词气味；bad smell难闻气味。 8. 答案：around 解析：turn around转身，固定短语。 9. 答案：some 解析：some一些，修饰information。 10. 答案：journey 解析：journey名词旅行、行程。 11. 答案：filled 解析：be filled with 充满……。 12. 答案：fight 解析：fight against 和……作斗争；should后接动词原形。 13. 答案：noon 解析：at noon 在正午，固定短语。 14. 答案：hunt 解析：treasure hunt 寻宝游戏。 15. 答案：scenery 解析：scenery风景；take one’s breath away令人惊叹。 16. 答案：yet 解析：yet副词，还，用于否定句。 17. 答案：dead 解析：dead形容词死去的，不运行的。 18. 答案：shopping 解析：go shopping去购物，固定搭配。 19. 答案：familiar 解析：be familiar with 对……熟悉。 20. 答案：clean 解析：clean up 清扫；need to do后接动词原形。 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. 音标 /ˈmetrəʊ/；答案：metro 解析：metro名词地铁；take the metro乘坐地铁。 2. 音标 /ˈbɑːθruːm/；答案：bathroom 解析：bathroom名词浴室；the后接单数名词。 3. 音标 /vəˈkeɪʃn/；答案：vacation 解析：vacation名词假期；take a short vacation短暂度假。 4. 音标 /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/；答案：countryside 解析：countryside名词乡村。 5. 音标 /lɪft/；答案：lift 解析：give sb a lift捎某人一程，固定短语。 6. 音标 /ˈtaʊə(r)/；答案：tower 解析：tower名词塔；stone tower石塔。 7. 音标 /ˈbɪskɪt/；答案：biscuit 解析：biscuit名词饼干；this修饰单数名词。 8. 音标 /nəʊt/；答案：note 解析：note名词笔记；keep a travel note写旅行笔记。 9. 音标 /ˈevriweə(r)/；答案：Everywhere 解析：everywhere无论哪里；句首首字母大写。 10. 音标 /ˈbælkəni/；答案：balcony 解析：balcony名词阳台。 11. 音标 /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/；答案：luggage 解析：luggage名词行李，不可数名词。 12. 音标 /ˈdʒɔɪ/；答案：joy 解析：joy名词喜悦；the joy of ……的乐趣。 13. 音标 /blɒk/；答案：block 解析：block名词大块；pull that heavy block拉动重物。 14. 音标 /ˈdekəreɪt/；答案：decorate 解析：decorate动词装饰；will后接动词原形。 15. 音标 /ˈpɑːspɔːt/；答案：passport 解析：passport名词护照。 16. 音标 /kæmp/；答案：camping 解析：go camping去露营。 17. 音标 /ˈplænt/；答案：plant 解析：plant名词植物；on the balcony在阳台。 18. 音标 /ˈregjələ(r)/；答案：regular 解析：regular形容词有规律的，修饰get‑together。 19. 音标 /dɪə(r)/；答案：deer 解析：deer名词鹿，单复数同形。 20. 音标 /ˈsɜːtn/；答案：certain 解析：certain形容词某一，某种，修饰artwork。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名_______ 学号________ 分数________ 人教版新教材八年级上册英语Unit1‑Unit2 月考重点单词及词性转换专项练习100题 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。（30小题，每题1分，共30分） 1. We will visit an ________ (古老的) town during our summer vacation. 2. Please ________ (邀请) your good friend to our new apartment. 3. The ________ (胜利) makes all the players very excited. 4. You need to show your ________ (护照) when you take the plane. 5. This ________ (社区) has many beautiful buildings and parks. 6. It is ________ (舒服的) to stay in this hotel after a long journey. 7. Don’t ________ (忘记) to take your luggage before you leave. 8. My uncle works as a ________ (导游) in this famous palace. 9. We plan to go ________ (露营) near the lake next weekend. 10. Could you ________ (描述) your favourite holiday to me? 11. There are ________ (数千) of visitors coming here every year. 12. I feel ________ (厌烦的) when I read this boring book. 13. Please ________ (打包) up your things. We are leaving soon. 14. We eat some ________ (饼干) and drink milk in the morning. 15. The ________ (乡村) is full of fresh air and beautiful flowers. 16. He bought a pair of ________ (剪刀) for the paper‑cut show. 17. This ________ (宝物) comes from a faraway ancient country. 18. You should take some ________ (笔记) in your English class. 19. The ________ (阳台) of our house faces the beautiful garden. 20. We enjoy the wonderful ________ (风景) in the mountain area. 21. The little girl’s eyes are full of happy ________ (眼泪). 22. Can you ________ (借) me your glue for my poster? 23. They will ________ (装饰) their bedroom for the coming festival. 24. ________ (和平) is the wish of people all over the world. 25. We have a big family ________ (聚会) at noon every Spring Festival. 26. There is a modern metro ________ (车站) near my new flat. 27. This ________ (作者) writes many stories about happy holidays. 28. I feel ________ (惊奇的) at the fantastic views of the square. 29. You must be careful with your ________ (预算) when travelling. 30. We can share our ________ (喜悦) with our close friends. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（30小题，每题1分，共30分） 1. Many ________ (tour) come to see the ancient palace every year. 2. He feels ________ (sick) after eating too much cold food. 3. The little boy is ________ (forget), so he often loses his keys. 4. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your new house. 5. The ________ (arrive) of my friend makes me very happy. 6. This story is ________ (real) fantastic and touches many people. 7. There are some ________ (deer) running in the faraway countryside. 8. She enjoys ________ (decorate) her living room with paper‑cuts. 9. Please add some fresh fruit to ________ (we) salad. 10. The girl was ________ (surprise) to see a rainbow in the sky. 11. It is easy for him ________ (pack) all his luggage in ten minutes. 12. Look! Those ________ (poster) are on the wall of the community hall. 13. The ________ (Russia) can play the accordion very well. 14. My mother is good at ________ (sort) different kinds of rubbish. 15. We hope ________ (achieve) great victory in the coming match. 16. The old man is used to ________ (hang) up his clothes on the balcony. 17. ________ (thousand) of travellers take the metro station every day. 18. It is ________ (comfort) to sit on this soft sofa after a long journey. 19. He almost ________ (lose) his passport during his last vacation. 20. The boy has fun ________ (hunt) for treasure in the game. 21. The ________ (describe) of the beautiful landscape is really wonderful. 22. This glue is for ________ (stick) the paper‑cut onto the cover. 23. We should fight against ________ (pollute) to protect our homeland. 24. She ________ (nod) her head and agreed with my plan just now. 25. The bad smell makes my nose ________ (feel) terrible. 26. Would you like ________ (share) your journey story with us? 27. Please take notes while ________ (read) the travel text. 28. The ________ (artwork) on show are from many different countries. 29. He might ________ (forget) the time of the get‑together. 30. The ________ (freshly) bread smells very nice in the kitchen. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. We saw a fantastic r______ after the heavy rain yesterday afternoon. 2. Don’t be s______. Everything will go well with your holiday trip. 3. You can go a______ you like in this big park. 4. This square r______ me of my happy trip to Russia. 5. We will stay at a small h______ near the countryside for three days. 6. P______ we can go camping if our budget is enough. 7. There is some s______ on the plate. It smells really bad. 8. Please turn a______ and look at the beautiful ancient tower behind you. 9. We can get s______ useful information from this travel book. 10. This j______ from the town to the palace takes about two hours. 11. My home is f______ with many nice paper‑cuts and posters. 12. We shouldn’t f______ against our close friends. 13. At n______, all of us have lunch together in the bright living room. 14. This treasure h______ game is popular among children on holiday. 15. The s______ here takes our breath away. We all love the views. 16. I haven’t finished my homework y______. 17. The little cat is d______, so it cannot move any more. 18. We will go s______ to buy some biscuits and glue this afternoon. 19. He is f______ with this neighbourhood because he lives here for years. 20. We need to c______ up the rubbish after the outdoor get‑together. 四、根据句意及音标填空。（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. We take the ________ /ˈmetrəʊ/ to the big square on holiday. 2. The ________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ in this hotel is clean and bright. 3. He wants to take a short ________ /vəˈkeɪʃn/ to the countryside. 4. The ________ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ looks so beautiful in autumn. 5. Please give me a ________ /lɪft/ to the metro station, will you? 6. We saw a high stone ________ /ˈtaʊə(r)/ in that ancient palace. 7. This ________ /ˈbɪskɪt/ tastes sweet and crispy. 8. I keep a travel ________ /nəʊt/ during my happy holiday. 9. ________ /ˈevriweə(r)/ we go, we take photos of nice scenery. 10. The ________ /ˈbælkəni/ of the flat opens to a small garden. 11. There is much ________ /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ in the corner of the bedroom. 12. The ________ /ˈdʒɔɪ/ of travelling makes us relaxed. 13. Don’t pull that heavy ________ /blɒk/, it’s too dangerous. 14. We will ________ /ˈdekəreɪt/ our apartment with paper‑cuts. 15. The ________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ is very important for travelling abroad. 16. I’d like to go ________ /kæmp/ with my classmates this summer. 17. This ________ /ˈplænt/ on the balcony grows very well. 18. The ________ /ˈregjələ(r)/ get‑together brings us much fun. 19. We see some ________ /dɪə(r)/ when we walk in the countryside. 20. This ________ /ˈsɜːtn/ artwork shows Russian culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $