Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading—further study 分层作业-2026-2027高中英语(译林版)选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心，通过分层设计实现基础巩固与综合应用，融合自我诊断功能，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词拼写、词性转换|聚焦单元核心词汇，通过英汉互译、语法变形夯实语言基础，诊断区引导针对性复习| |进阶层|单句语法填空、完成句子|结合语法规则（如固定搭配、强调句型），实现词汇向句型应用过渡，培养语言表达准确性| |综合应用层|阅读理解、七选五、完形填空|以李白诗歌为主题语篇，考查信息提取、逻辑推理与文化理解，提升思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit4 Exploring poetry单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading&Project&Assessment&Further study 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.reach out for sth ______________ 2.for fear of ______________ 3.be characterized by ______________ 4.be driven by ______________ 5.a burning desire for ______________ 6.be rooted in ______________ 7.in turn ______________ 8.have a huge impact on ______________ 9.be widely recognized as ______________ 10.make allowance for ______________ (二)汉译英 11.在…岁时 ______________ 12.有助于;投稿;导致 ______________ 13.对…着迷 ______________ 14.把…归功于;欠钱;对…感激 ______________ 15.向…屈服;让步于 ______________ 16.考虑到,鉴于 ______________ 17.给…注入活力 ______________ 18.把…和…区分开 ______________ 答案：1.伸手去拿某物;争取某物 2.生怕;以免;因为害怕 3.以…为特征 4.受…驱使；由…驱动 5.对…的强烈渴望 6.根植于;源于;扎根于 7.依次,轮流;反过来 8.对…有巨大影响 9.被广泛认为是 10.体谅;考虑到,估计到 11.at the age of 12.contribute to 13.be fascinated by 14.owe…to… 15.give in to 16.given that 17.breathe vitality into 18.distinguish…from… 二、根据汉语提示拼写单词（部分单词可能有语法上的变形） 1.During his journey through the mountains,he____________(遇到)a group of hikers who had lost their way. 2.The audience was completely____________(迷住)by the magician’s incredible performance on the stage. 3.Whoever belongs to the school has____________(自由)to use all the library facilities. 4.All members____________(使……享有权利)to join the club have free access to all indoor sports facilities. 5.He made a lot of money during the property____________(繁荣)． 6.Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,a time of economic boom and social___________ (稳定). 7.It was hard to____________(辨别)one twin from the other. 8.Many____________(代表)from different countries attended the international conference. 9.They made a____________(引人注目的)commercial success within 5 years. 10.I’d completely forgotten about the money he____________(欠)me. 11.These travelling experiences inspired him to write____________(众多的)poems in the romantic style. 12.The soldiers returned home after a long battle,celebrated for their____________(光荣的)victory. 13.I get an overseas____________(津贴)plus free accommodation from the firm. 14.Don’t put all the____________(指责)on him;poor team communication was the real cause of the failure. 15.Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owe a____________(债务)to his inspirational poems. 16.As we all know,Lang Ping is a living____________(传奇)of sports in the world. 17.He didn’t____________(敢于)to speak to her. 18.The accident in California will____________(投射)a long shadow over the future of space tourism. 19.On the continent people are more____________(忍受的)of children in public places. 20.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and____________(活力). 21.He was an____________(不宽容的)man who never thought about others. 答案：1.encountered 2.fascinated 3.liberty 4.entitled 5.boom 6.stability 7.distinguish 8.representatives 9.striking 10.owed 11.numerous 12.glorious 13.allowance 14.blame 15.debt 16.legend 17.dare 18.cast 19.tolerant 20.vitality 21.unforgiving 三、词性转换 1.characterize v.是……的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→____________n.特性;品质,性格;文字;人物→____________adj.典型的;特有的n.特点;特征;品质 2.glorious adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→____________n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽 3.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→____________adj.稳定的;沉稳的→____________adv.稳定地 4.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的→____________n.宽容;容忍;忍耐力→____________v.容忍,允许 5.distinguish v.成为…的特征,使有别于,区分,辨别;认出;使出众→____________adj.显著的,与众不同的→____________adj.杰出的 6.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→____________v.展现;展示;代表→____________n.描述;表现 7.fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住→____________adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→____________adj.迷人的 8.unforgiving adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的→____________adj.宽容的,宽恕的→____________v.宽恕,原谅 答案：1.characterize v.是……的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→ character n.特性;品质,性格;文字;人物→ characteristic adj.典型的;特有的n.特点;特征;品质 2.glorious adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→ glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽 3.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→ stable adj.稳定的;沉稳的→ stably adv.稳定地 4.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的→ tolerance n.宽容;容忍;忍耐力→ tolerate v.容忍,允许 5.distinguish v.成为…的特征,使有别于,区分,辨别;认出;使出众→ distinguishing adj.显著的,与众不同的→ distinguished adj.杰出的 6.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→ represent v.展现;展示;代表→ representation n.描述;表现 7.fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住→ fascinated adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→ fascinating adj.迷人的 8.unforgiving adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的→ forgiving adj.宽容的,宽恕的→ forgive v.宽恕,原谅 四、单句语法填空 1.The local economy____________(characterize)by its unique handicrafts,which attract tourists from all over the world. 答案：is characterized 解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当地经济以其独特的手工艺品为特色，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。be characterized by是固定搭配，意为“以……为特征”。主语The local economy为单数，且定语从句中谓语为一般现在时，故用一般现在时is characterized。 2.The young athlete was driven by a burning desire____________(succeed),training for over six hours every single day. 答案：to succeed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的运动员被一股强烈的成功欲望所驱使，每天训练超过六个小时。a burning desire to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的强烈欲望”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰desire。故填to succeed。 3.The company's success is largely rooted____________the innovative marketing strategy they adopted last year. 答案：in 解析：考查固定短语。句意：该公司的成功很大程度上源于他们去年采用的创新营销策略。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于，源于”。故填in。 4.The new policy will have a huge impact____________the lives of millions of citizens,especially those in rural areas. 答案：on 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这项新政策将对数百万公民的生活产生巨大影响，尤其是农村地区的公民。have a huge impact on是固定搭配，意为“对……有巨大影响”。故填on。 5.The famous scientist is widely recognized________a pioneer in the field of genetic research for his groundbreaking discoveries. 答案：as 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这位著名的科学家因其开创性的发现而被广泛认为是基因研究领域的先驱。be recognized as是固定短语，意为“被认为是，被公认为”。故填as。 6.When editing the article,please make allowance____________the author's unique writing style and personal background. 答案：for 解析：考查固定短语。句意：编辑这篇文章时，请考虑到作者独特的写作风格和个人背景。make allowance for是固定短语，意为“考虑到，顾及”。故填for。 7.The little girl reached out____________her mother's hand for comfort when she saw the big dog. 答案：for 解析：考查固定短语。句意：当小女孩看到大狗时，她伸出手去抓妈妈的手寻求安慰。reach out for是固定搭配，意为“伸手去拿/抓”。故填for。 8.He whispered the secret to me for fear____________being overheard by others in the room. 答案：of 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他低声对我说了这个秘密，生怕被房间里的其他人听到。for fear of是固定短语，意为“生怕，以免”。故填of。 9.Theory and practice are closely linked;one influences the other,and____________turn,they promote each other's development. 答案：in 解析：考查固定短语。句意：理论与实践紧密相连；一个影响另一个，反过来，它们又促进彼此的发展。in turn是固定短语，意为“反过来，转而”。故填in。 10.She has____________burning desire for learning traditional Chinese painting since she was a child,spending all her weekends at the art studio. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：她从小就对学中国画有强烈的渴望，把所有的周末都花在了画室。a burning desire for是固定搭配，意为“对……的强烈渴望”。故填a。 五、完成句子 1.李白的诗歌因其天马行空的想象力而有别于其他作品。 Li Bai’s poems_______________________________________________________________________________. 答案：are distinguished from other works by their wild imagination 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：李白的诗歌因其天马行空的想象力而有别于其他作品。be distinguished from A by B意为“因B而与A区分开”.主语poems为复数，故用are distinguished by。 2.年轻时游历山河，他获得了源源不断的创作灵感。 ______________________________________________________________,he gained lasting creative inspiration. 答案：Travelling widely in his youth 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时游历山河，他获得了源源不断的创作灵感。主语he与travel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语Travelling widely in his youth作状语。 3.正是他对精神自由的追求，让他的诗歌流传千古。（强调句型） ________________________________________________________________makes his poetry survive centuries. 答案：It is his pursuit of spiritual freedom that 解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是他对精神自由的追求，让他的诗歌流传千古。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。此处强调主语“他对精神自由的追求”（his pursuit of spiritual freedom）。 4.他擅长将自然风光与个人情感融为一体，这赋予诗歌独特的浪漫魅力。 He is good at mixing natural scenery with personal feelings,___________________________________________. 答案：which gives his poems a unique romantic charm 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他擅长将自然风光与个人情感融为一体，这赋予诗歌独特的浪漫魅力。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。 5.即使面对挫折，他也绝不向世俗的束缚妥协。 ________________________________________________setbacks,he would never give in to worldly restrictions. 答案：Even in the face of 解析：考查固定短语。句意：即使面对挫折，他也绝不向世俗的束缚妥协。in the face of意为“面对”，even为副词，加强语气。 6.李白创造出宏大瑰丽的意象，留给读者无限的想象空间。 Li Bai builds grand poetic images,_________________________________________________________________. 答案：leaving readers with infinite space for imagination 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：李白创造出宏大瑰丽的意象，留给读者无限的想象空间。主语Li Bai与leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语leaving readers with infinite space for imagination作结果状语。 7.只有当你用心品读，你才能感受到诗句中蕴藏的力量。（only+状语倒装） ___________________________________________________________________the power hidden in those lines. 答案：Only when you read with your heart can you feel 解析：考查倒装句型。句意：只有当你用心品读，你才能感受到诗句中蕴藏的力量。“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。 8.能够跨越时空打动不同时代的读者，正是诗歌永恒的价值所在。 That it touches readers across time and space is______________________________________________________. 答案：the eternal value of poetry 解析：考查表语。句意：能够跨越时空打动不同时代的读者，正是诗歌永恒的价值所在。That it touches readers across time and space是主语从句，is后接名词短语the eternal value of poetry作表语。 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Li Bai is widely regarded as the most romantic poet in ancient Chinese literature.Unlike many traditional landscape poets who focused on describing realistic scenery and social reality,Li Bai’s poetry is distinguished by its striking imagination,bold exaggeration and free emotional expression.His works have broken free from the rigid rules of classical poetry,creating a unique and lasting romantic style. Born in a period of social prosperity,Li Bai traveled widely across the country in his youth.Rich travel experiences offered him endless creative inspiration.He was skilled at combining natural scenery with personal emotions and spiritual pursuit.Ordinary mountains,rivers,clouds and moons are no longer simple scenery in his poems.Instead,they become carriers of his free soul and noble personality. One of Li Bai’s most outstanding features is his wild imagination.He often uses grand and extraordinary images to express his feelings.He dares to describe reaching for stars in the sky and frightening heavenly dwellers,which fully shows his unrestrained spiritual world.Such bold artistic techniques make his poems far beyond simple landscape descriptions,leaving huge space for readers’ imagination. Though living in the earthly world,Li Bai’s heart always seeks spiritual freedom.His poetry never focuses on official career or personal gains.Instead,it praises freedom,nature and noble spirits.This is the fundamental reason why his romantic poems have survived the test of time and still appeal to modern readers. 1.What makes Li Bai’s poetry different from that of other traditional landscape poets? A.Focus on realistic social problems B.Unique romantic style and bold imagination C.Strict obedience to classical writing rules D.Detailed description of daily life 2.What contributed greatly to Li Bai’s creative inspiration? A.Rigid academic training B.Rich travel experiences C.Official career achievements D.Social conflicts in his era 3.The underlined word“unrestrained”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. A.free B.limited C.complex D.confused 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The life story of the great poet Li Bai B.Classic poems written by Li Bai in his youth C.Artistic features and charm of Li Bai’s romantic poetry D.Comparison between Li Bai and other ancient poets 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的诗歌艺术特色，包括其独特的浪漫主义风格、大胆的想象、自由的情感表达以及其诗歌经久不衰的原因。 高考高频词汇： romantic adj.浪漫的 distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的 exaggeration n.夸张 rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的prosperity n.繁荣 unrestrained adj.无拘无束的 长难句分析： 原句：He dares to describe reaching for stars in the sky and frightening heavenly dwellers,which fully shows his unrestrained spiritual world. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是“He dares to describe reaching for stars in the sky and frightening heavenly dwellers”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。 译文：他敢于描述伸手摘星、惊动天人的情景，这充分展现了他无拘无束的精神世界。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Bai’s poetry is distinguished by its striking imagination,bold exaggeration and free emotional expression...creating a unique and lasting romantic style.”可知，李白诗歌的独特浪漫风格和大胆想象使其与其他诗人不同。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rich travel experiences offered him endless creative inspiration.”可知，丰富的游历经历为他提供了无尽的创作灵感。故选B。 3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He dares to describe reaching for stars in the sky and frightening heavenly dwellers,which fully shows his unrestrained spiritual world.”可知，李白敢于想象摘星惊动天人，这体现了他“无拘无束的”精神世界。free意为“自由的，无拘无束的”，与unrestrained含义最接近。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章从李白的浪漫主义风格、想象力、情感表达和精神追求等多个方面介绍了其诗歌的艺术特色和魅力。C选项“李白浪漫主义诗歌的艺术特色和魅力”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 Passage2 Many readers are deeply attracted by Li Bai’s poetry,yet few fully understand the essence of his romantic writing.Li Bai’s romanticism is not blind fantasy,but a combination of delicate observation and extraordinary imagination.He was extremely sensitive to natural scenery.A slight change of wind,moon or cloud could arouse his strong emotional resonance and creative desire. Artistic techniques play a vital role in Li Bai’s poetry.Exaggeration and metaphor are the most frequently used methods.Unlike ordinary poets who describe scenery truthfully,Li Bai magnifies natural scenes to an extreme degree to express his inner feelings.When he wants to show his broad mind,he describes endless rivers and towering mountains;when he longs for freedom,he creates grand celestial scenes beyond earthly limits. Another unique feature of Li Bai’s works is his free expression of emotions.Most ancient poets tended to hide their feelings under restrained and subtle descriptions.In contrast,Li Bai directly pours out his joy,loneliness,pride and disappointment.His sincere and powerful emotions enable readers to easily resonate with his works across hundreds of years. Li Bai’s poetry also carries profound spiritual value.He lived a wandering life and failed to achieve his political ambition,but he never gave up his pursuit of spiritual independence.His poems always convey positive and unrestrained power,encouraging people to break free from worldly troubles and keep a broad mind.It is these lasting spiritual qualities that make his works timeless treasures in Chinese literature. 5.What is the core of Li Bai’s romantic poetry? A.Pure blind imagination without reality B.Combination of careful observation and unique imagination C.Complete copying of natural scenery D.Description of political life and ambition 6.Why does Li Bai use exaggeration in his poems? A.To make scenery descriptions more realistic B.To show his superb writing skills C.To fully express his inner emotions D.To follow traditional poetic rules 7.What can we infer about ancient poets mentioned in the text? A.They expressed emotions in a more restrained way B.They never wrote about personal feelings C.They preferred grand celestial scenes D.They had no desire for spiritual freedom 8.What makes Li Bai’s poetry timeless? A.Perfect political achievements B.Unique spiritual power and qualities C.Simple and plain language style D.Popularity among modern young people 答案：5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章深入探讨了李白浪漫主义诗歌的本质，分析了其夸张、比喻等艺术手法的运用，自由的情感表达方式以及其诗歌所蕴含的深刻精神价值。 高考高频词汇： essence n.本质，实质 delicate adj.细腻的，精致的 resonance n.共鸣，反响 metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻restrain v.抑制，约束 profound adj.深刻的，深邃的 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Bai’s romanticism is not blind fantasy,but a combination of delicate observation and extraordinary imagination.”可知，李白浪漫主义诗歌的核心是细腻的观察与非凡的想象相结合。故选B。 6.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Li Bai magnifies natural scenes to an extreme degree to express his inner feelings.”可知，李白使用夸张手法是为了充分表达他的内心情感。故选C。 7.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most ancient poets tended to hide their feelings under restrained and subtle descriptions.In contrast,Li Bai directly pours out his joy...”可知，与李白直接抒发情感不同，大多数古代诗人倾向于用克制和含蓄的方式来隐藏情感。故选A。 8.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is these lasting spiritual qualities that make his works timeless treasures in Chinese literature.”可知，正是其诗歌中独特的精神力量和品质使其作品成为永恒。故选B。 七、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Li Bai stands as one of the greatest romantic poets in Chinese literature.Unlike realistic poets who recorded social conditions,he built a fantastic poetic world with passion and imagination.  1 His creative gifts grew from years of travelling across China.As a young man,he climbed famous mountains and sailed along great rivers.Every sunrise and quiet moon he witnessed stayed deep in his memory. 2  More importantly,he mixed those reallife views with his own dreams and feelings instead of simply copying nature. Exaggeration and metaphor became his most powerful writing tools.He would describe waterfalls falling from the sky or stars within reach.Those amazing pictures were never meant to describe the world exactly as it was.    3 They opened a door for readers to feel his broad soul. What truly makes Li Bai timeless lies in his inner spirit.He dreamed of spiritual freedom and refused to be limited by fame or power.When his political hopes broke down,he never turned bitter or gave up his hope.  4 His poems carried this light for hundreds of years. Today,modern teenagers still find comfort and strength from his lines.Whenever people feel trapped by pressure,his poetry offers a moment of freedom. 5 A.It was those journeys that supplied him with rich writing materials. B.His poetic images go far beyond the limits of everyday reality. C.Most poets in the Tang Dynasty avoided using any imagination. D.His works carry a special romantic power that touches people across centuries. E.This hopeful attitude runs through nearly all of his romantic poems. F.Modern writers no longer draw inspiration from ancient Chinese poetry. G.People will continue to discover new power in his works in the future. 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.G 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从李白的创作源泉、艺术手法、精神内核以及其对后世的影响等方面，全面介绍了这位伟大的浪漫主义诗人。 高考高频词汇： realistic adj.现实主义的 fantastic adj.奇异的，极好的 exaggeration n.夸张 metaphor n.隐喻 timeless adj.永恒的 题目详解： 1.考查上下文衔接。空格前介绍了李白用激情和想象构建了一个奇幻的诗歌世界。D项“His works carry a special romantic power that touches people across centuries.”（他的作品带有一种特殊的浪漫力量，感动了几个世纪的人们）承接上文，进一步说明其作品的魅力和影响，与后文内容衔接自然。故选D。 2.考查上下文衔接。空格前描述了李白年轻时游历山川的经历。A项“It was those journeys that supplied him with rich writing materials.”（正是那些旅程为他提供了丰富的写作素材）是对前文游历经历的总结，并与后 文“More importantly,he mixed those real-life views...”形成递进关系。故选A。 3.考查上下文衔接。空格前说李白笔下的惊人画面并非为了精确描述世界。B项“His poetic images go far beyond the limits of everyday reality.”（他的诗歌意象远远超出了日常现实的界限）承接上文，解释了其诗歌意象的特点，并与后文“opened a door for readers to feel his broad soul”相呼应。故选B。 4.考查上下文衔接。空格前说李白在政治失意后从未变得愤世嫉俗或放弃希望。E项“This hopeful attitude runs through nearly all of his romantic poems.”（这种充满希望的态度贯穿了他几乎所有的浪漫主义诗歌）中的“This hopeful attitude”指代前文的“never turned bitter or gave up his hope”，与后文“His poems carried this light”衔接紧密。故选E。 5.考查上下文衔接。空格前说现代人仍能从李白的诗句中获得慰藉和力量。G项“People will continue to discover new power in his works in the future.”（人们在未来将继续从他的作品中发掘新的力量）是对前文内容的延伸和总结，展望了李白诗歌的未来价值。故选G。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Bai is among the most influential romantic poets of the Tang Dynasty.People across generations have deeply 1 his unique poetic charm.Unlike most poets who followed strict poetic rules at that time,he was eager to seek a creative path of his own. During his long journey across the country,Li Bai gained rich life insights.Those unforgettable 2 provided endless inspiration for his writing.When he stood before grand mountains or rushing waterfalls,he refused to simply describe what his eyes could 3  .Instead,he poured his feelings into natural scenes,breathing life into ordinary objects. To create impressive poetic images,he made good use of artistic methods such as exaggeration and metaphor.It was these creative skills that helped his works 4 other traditional poems.Li Bai never wore a mask in his writing.Whether he was filled with delight or caught in heavy 5  ,he showed his real self to readers. His road to an official career was far from smooth.He met with countless unexpected 6 and his political dream was never realized.Faced with repeated failures,he chose not to 7 his love for freedom.He turned his pain into powerful lines that would live for centuries. Nowadays,teenagers under heavy study pressure often 8  his poems for spiritual energy.His stories tell us never to 9 temporary troubles.Great works never fade away.Li Bai’s poetry has 10 the test of time.When we feel confused in life,his verses can always 11  us to keep moving forward.We should learn from his spirit and dare to 12 old limits and explore our own path.Whenever we read his poems,we can easily 13  his sincere emotion and broad‑minded personality.We should value this literary treasure and let it  14 positive power for our growth.It is these masterpieces that 15  him a lasting position in Chinese literature. 1. A.valued  B.doubted  C.ignored  D.misunderstood 2. A.schedules  B.experiences  C.agreements  D.requirements 3. A.discover  B.touch  C.observe  D.imagine 4. A.break away from  B.stand out from  C.keep away from  D.suffer from 5. A.sorrow  B.pride  C.hope  D.surprise 6. A.prizes  B.chances  C.setbacks  D.victories 7. A.give up  B.take up  C.make up  D.pick up 8. A.turn to  B.point to  C.lead to  D.refer to 9. A.stay away from  B.get stuck in  C.keep out of  D.break free from 10. A.avoided  B.passed  C.stood  D.refused 11. A.warn  B.force  C.encourage  D.forbid 12. A.put down  B.tear down  C.cut down  D.calm down 13. A.sense  B.control  C.change  D.express 14. A.pass  B.deliver  C.return  D.waste 15. A.saved  B.earned  C.lent  D.owed 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了唐代伟大诗人李白的一生，从他独特的诗歌魅力、创作灵感来源、艺术手法，到他坎坷的仕途和永不放弃的精神追求，阐述了他的诗歌为何能经受住时间的考验，并持续为后人提供精神力量。 高考高频词汇： influential adj.有影响力的 insight n.洞察力，深刻见解 exaggeration n.夸张 metaphor n.隐喻 setback n.挫折 stand the test of time经受住时间的考验 题目详解： 1.valued考查动词词义辨析。句意：世世代代的人们都非常珍视他独特的诗歌魅力。valued意为“珍视，重视”，符合语境。doubted（怀疑）、ignored（忽视）、misunderstood（误解）均不符合文意。 2.experiences考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些难忘的经历为他的写作提供了无尽的灵感。experiences意为“经历”，与前文的“long journey”和“life insights”相呼应。schedules（日程）、agreements（协议）、requirements（要求）均不符合语境。 3.observe考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝仅仅描述他眼睛所能观察到的东西。observe意为“观察”，与“eyes”搭配恰当。discover（发现）、touch（触摸）、imagine（想象）均不符合此处语境。 4.stand out from考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这些创造性的技巧使他的作品在其他传统诗歌中脱颖而出。stand out from意为“从……中脱颖而出”，符合语境。break away from（脱离）、keep away from（远离）、suffer from（遭受）均不符合文意。 5.sorrow考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他是充满喜悦还是陷入深深的悲伤，他都向读者展现真实的自我。sorrow意为“悲伤”，与delight（喜悦）形成对比。pride（骄傲）、hope（希望）、surprise（惊讶）均不符合语境。 6.setbacks考查名词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了无数意想不到的挫折，他的政治梦想从未实现。setbacks意为“挫折”，与后文的“political dream was never realized”相呼应。prizes（奖品）、chances（机会）、victories（胜利）均不符合文意。 7.give up考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对反复的失败，他选择不放弃对自由的热爱。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take up（从事）、make up（编造）、pick up（捡起）均不符合文意。 8.turn to考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，学业压力沉重的青少年常常求助于他的诗歌以获取精神能量。turn to意为“求助于”，符合语境。point to（指向）、lead to（导致）、refer to（参考）均不符合文意。 9.get stuck in考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的故事告诉我们永远不要困在暂时的麻烦中。get stuck in意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。stay away from（远离）、keep out of（不介入）、break free from（挣脱）均不符合文意。 10.stood考查动词词义辨析。句意：李白的诗歌经受住了时间的考验。stand the test of time是固定搭配，意为“经受住时间的考验”。avoided（避免）、passed（通过）、refused（拒绝）均不构成此搭配。 11.encourage考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中感到困惑时，他的诗句总能鼓励我们继续前进。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。warn（警告）、force（强迫）、forbid（禁止）均不符合文意。 12.tear down考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该学习他的精神，敢于打破旧的限制，探索自己的道路。tear down意为“拆除，打破”，与limits（限制）搭配恰当。put down（放下）、cut down（削减）、calm down（冷静）均不符合文意。 13.sense考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们读他的诗，我们都能轻易地感受到他真挚的情感和宽广的胸怀。sense意为“感受到，感觉到”，符合语境。control（控制）、change（改变）、express（表达）均不符合文意。 14.deliver考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该珍视这份文学瑰宝，让它为我们的成长传递积极的力量。deliver意为“传递，递送”，符合语境。pass（通过）、return（返回）、waste（浪费）均不符合文意。 15.earned考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些杰作为他在中国文学史上赢得了不朽的地位。earned意为“赢得，获得”，符合语境。saved（拯救）、lent（借出）、owed（欠）均不符合文意。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Exploring poetry单元分层作业 Part3 Extended reading&Project&Assessment&Further study 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.reach out for sth ______________ 2.for fear of ______________ 3.be characterized by ______________ 4.be driven by ______________ 5.a burning desire for ______________ 6.be rooted in ______________ 7.in turn ______________ 8.have a huge impact on ______________ 9.be widely recognized as ______________ 10.make allowance for ______________ (二)汉译英 11.在…岁时 ______________ 12.有助于;投稿;导致 ______________ 13.对…着迷 ______________ 14.把…归功于;欠钱;对…感激 ______________ 15.向…屈服;让步于 ______________ 16.考虑到,鉴于 ______________ 17.给…注入活力 ______________ 18.把…和…区分开 ______________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据汉语提示拼写单词（部分单词可能有语法上的变形） 1.During his journey through the mountains,he____________(遇到)a group of hikers who had lost their way. 2.The audience was completely____________(迷住)by the magician’s incredible performance on the stage. 3.Whoever belongs to the school has____________(自由)to use all the library facilities. 4.All members____________(使……享有权利)to join the club have free access to all indoor sports facilities. 5.He made a lot of money during the property____________(繁荣)． 6.Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,a time of economic boom and social___________ (稳定). 7.It was hard to____________(辨别)one twin from the other. 8.Many____________(代表)from different countries attended the international conference. 9.They made a____________(引人注目的)commercial success within 5 years. 10.I’d completely forgotten about the money he____________(欠)me. 11.These travelling experiences inspired him to write____________(众多的)poems in the romantic style. 12.The soldiers returned home after a long battle,celebrated for their____________(光荣的)victory. 13.I get an overseas____________(津贴)plus free accommodation from the firm. 14.Don’t put all the____________(指责)on him;poor team communication was the real cause of the failure. 15.Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owe a____________(债务)to his inspirational poems. 16.As we all know,Lang Ping is a living____________(传奇)of sports in the world. 17.He didn’t____________(敢于)to speak to her. 18.The accident in California will____________(投射)a long shadow over the future of space tourism. 19.On the continent people are more____________(忍受的)of children in public places. 20.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and____________(活力). 21.He was an____________(不宽容的)man who never thought about others. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.characterize v.是……的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→____________n.特性;品质,性格;文字;人物→____________adj.典型的;特有的n.特点;特征;品质 2.glorious adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→____________n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽 3.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→____________adj.稳定的;沉稳的→____________adv.稳定地 4.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的→____________n.宽容;容忍;忍耐力→____________v.容忍,允许 5.distinguish v.成为…的特征,使有别于,区分,辨别;认出;使出众→____________adj.显著的,与众不同的→____________adj.杰出的 6.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→____________v.展现;展示;代表→____________n.描述;表现 7.fascinate v.深深吸引,迷住→____________adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→____________adj.迷人的 8.unforgiving adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的→____________adj.宽容的,宽恕的→____________v.宽恕,原谅 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单句语法填空 1.The local economy____________(characterize)by its unique handicrafts,which attract tourists from all over the world. 2.The young athlete was driven by a burning desire____________(succeed),training for over six hours every single day. 3.The company's success is largely rooted____________the innovative marketing strategy they adopted last year. 4.The new policy will have a huge impact____________the lives of millions of citizens,especially those in rural areas. 5.The famous scientist is widely recognized____________a pioneer in the field of genetic research for his groundbreaking discoveries. 6.When editing the article,please make allowance____________the author's unique writing style and personal background. 7.The little girl reached out____________her mother's hand for comfort when she saw the big dog. 8.He whispered the secret to me for fear____________being overheard by others in the room. 9.Theory and practice are closely linked;one influences the other,and____________turn,they promote each other's development. 10.She has____________burning desire for learning traditional Chinese painting since she was a child,spending all her weekends at the art studio. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、完成句子 1.李白的诗歌因其天马行空的想象力而有别于其他作品。 Li Bai’s poems_______________________________________________________________________________. 2.年轻时游历山河，他获得了源源不断的创作灵感。 ______________________________________________________________,he gained lasting creative inspiration. 3.正是他对精神自由的追求，让他的诗歌流传千古。（强调句型） ________________________________________________________________makes his poetry survive centuries. 4.他擅长将自然风光与个人情感融为一体，这赋予诗歌独特的浪漫魅力。 He is good at mixing natural scenery with personal feelings,___________________________________________. 5.即使面对挫折，他也绝不向世俗的束缚妥协。 ________________________________________________setbacks,he would never give in to worldly restrictions. 6.李白创造出宏大瑰丽的意象，留给读者无限的想象空间。 Li Bai builds grand poetic images,_________________________________________________________________. 7.只有当你用心品读，你才能感受到诗句中蕴藏的力量。（only+状语倒装） ___________________________________________________________________the power hidden in those lines. 8.能够跨越时空打动不同时代的读者，正是诗歌永恒的价值所在。 That it touches readers across time and space is______________________________________________________. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Li Bai is widely regarded as the most romantic poet in ancient Chinese literature.Unlike many traditional landscape poets who focused on describing realistic scenery and social reality,Li Bai’s poetry is distinguished by its striking imagination,bold exaggeration and free emotional expression.His works have broken free from the rigid rules of classical poetry,creating a unique and lasting romantic style. Born in a period of social prosperity,Li Bai traveled widely across the country in his youth.Rich travel experiences offered him endless creative inspiration.He was skilled at combining natural scenery with personal emotions and spiritual pursuit.Ordinary mountains,rivers,clouds and moons are no longer simple scenery in his poems.Instead,they become carriers of his free soul and noble personality. One of Li Bai’s most outstanding features is his wild imagination.He often uses grand and extraordinary images to express his feelings.He dares to describe reaching for stars in the sky and frightening heavenly dwellers,which fully shows his unrestrained spiritual world.Such bold artistic techniques make his poems far beyond simple landscape descriptions,leaving huge space for readers’ imagination. Though living in the earthly world,Li Bai’s heart always seeks spiritual freedom.His poetry never focuses on official career or personal gains.Instead,it praises freedom,nature and noble spirits.This is the fundamental reason why his romantic poems have survived the test of time and still appeal to modern readers. 1.What makes Li Bai’s poetry different from that of other traditional landscape poets? A.Focus on realistic social problems B.Unique romantic style and bold imagination C.Strict obedience to classical writing rules D.Detailed description of daily life 2.What contributed greatly to Li Bai’s creative inspiration? A.Rigid academic training B.Rich travel experiences C.Official career achievements D.Social conflicts in his era 3.The underlined word“unrestrained”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. A.free B.limited C.complex D.confused 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The life story of the great poet Li Bai B.Classic poems written by Li Bai in his youth C.Artistic features and charm of Li Bai’s romantic poetry D.Comparison between Li Bai and other ancient poets Passage2 Many readers are deeply attracted by Li Bai’s poetry,yet few fully understand the essence of his romantic writing.Li Bai’s romanticism is not blind fantasy,but a combination of delicate observation and extraordinary imagination.He was extremely sensitive to natural scenery.A slight change of wind,moon or cloud could arouse his strong emotional resonance and creative desire. Artistic techniques play a vital role in Li Bai’s poetry.Exaggeration and metaphor are the most frequently used methods.Unlike ordinary poets who describe scenery truthfully,Li Bai magnifies natural scenes to an extreme degree to express his inner feelings.When he wants to show his broad mind,he describes endless rivers and towering mountains;when he longs for freedom,he creates grand celestial scenes beyond earthly limits. Another unique feature of Li Bai’s works is his free expression of emotions.Most ancient poets tended to hide their feelings under restrained and subtle descriptions.In contrast,Li Bai directly pours out his joy,loneliness,pride and disappointment.His sincere and powerful emotions enable readers to easily resonate with his works across hundreds of years. Li Bai’s poetry also carries profound spiritual value.He lived a wandering life and failed to achieve his political ambition,but he never gave up his pursuit of spiritual independence.His poems always convey positive and unrestrained power,encouraging people to break free from worldly troubles and keep a broad mind.It is these lasting spiritual qualities that make his works timeless treasures in Chinese literature. 5.What is the core of Li Bai’s romantic poetry? A.Pure blind imagination without reality B.Combination of careful observation and unique imagination C.Complete copying of natural scenery D.Description of political life and ambition 6.Why does Li Bai use exaggeration in his poems? A.To make scenery descriptions more realistic B.To show his superb writing skills C.To fully express his inner emotions D.To follow traditional poetic rules 7.What can we infer about ancient poets mentioned in the text? A.They expressed emotions in a more restrained way B.They never wrote about personal feelings C.They preferred grand celestial scenes D.They had no desire for spiritual freedom 8.What makes Li Bai’s poetry timeless? A.Perfect political achievements B.Unique spiritual power and qualities C.Simple and plain language style D.Popularity among modern young people 七、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Li Bai stands as one of the greatest romantic poets in Chinese literature.Unlike realistic poets who recorded social conditions,he built a fantastic poetic world with passion and imagination.  1 His creative gifts grew from years of travelling across China.As a young man,he climbed famous mountains and sailed along great rivers.Every sunrise and quiet moon he witnessed stayed deep in his memory. 2  More importantly,he mixed those reallife views with his own dreams and feelings instead of simply copying nature. Exaggeration and metaphor became his most powerful writing tools.He would describe waterfalls falling from the sky or stars within reach.Those amazing pictures were never meant to describe the world exactly as it was.    3 They opened a door for readers to feel his broad soul. What truly makes Li Bai timeless lies in his inner spirit.He dreamed of spiritual freedom and refused to be limited by fame or power.When his political hopes broke down,he never turned bitter or gave up his hope.  4 His poems carried this light for hundreds of years. Today,modern teenagers still find comfort and strength from his lines.Whenever people feel trapped by pressure,his poetry offers a moment of freedom. 5 A.It was those journeys that supplied him with rich writing materials. B.His poetic images go far beyond the limits of everyday reality. C.Most poets in the Tang Dynasty avoided using any imagination. D.His works carry a special romantic power that touches people across centuries. E.This hopeful attitude runs through nearly all of his romantic poems. F.Modern writers no longer draw inspiration from ancient Chinese poetry. G.People will continue to discover new power in his works in the future. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Bai is among the most influential romantic poets of the Tang Dynasty.People across generations have deeply 1 his unique poetic charm.Unlike most poets who followed strict poetic rules at that time,he was eager to seek a creative path of his own. During his long journey across the country,Li Bai gained rich life insights.Those unforgettable 2 provided endless inspiration for his writing.When he stood before grand mountains or rushing waterfalls,he refused to simply describe what his eyes could 3  .Instead,he poured his feelings into natural scenes,breathing life into ordinary objects. To create impressive poetic images,he made good use of artistic methods such as exaggeration and metaphor.It was these creative skills that helped his works 4 other traditional poems.Li Bai never wore a mask in his writing.Whether he was filled with delight or caught in heavy 5  ,he showed his real self to readers. His road to an official career was far from smooth.He met with countless unexpected 6 and his political dream was never realized.Faced with repeated failures,he chose not to 7 his love for freedom.He turned his pain into powerful lines that would live for centuries. Nowadays,teenagers under heavy study pressure often 8  his poems for spiritual energy.His stories tell us never to 9 temporary troubles.Great works never fade away.Li Bai’s poetry has 10 the test of time.When we feel confused in life,his verses can always 11  us to keep moving forward.We should learn from his spirit and dare to 12 old limits and explore our own path.Whenever we read his poems,we can easily 13  his sincere emotion and broad‑minded personality.We should value this literary treasure and let it  14 positive power for our growth.It is these masterpieces that 15  him a lasting position in Chinese literature. 1. A.valued  B.doubted  C.ignored  D.misunderstood 2. A.schedules  B.experiences  C.agreements  D.requirements 3. A.discover  B.touch  C.observe  D.imagine 4. A.break away from  B.stand out from  C.keep away from  D.suffer from 5. A.sorrow  B.pride  C.hope  D.surprise 6. A.prizes  B.chances  C.setbacks  D.victories 7. A.give up  B.take up  C.make up  D.pick up 8. A.turn to  B.point to  C.lead to  D.refer to 9. A.stay away from  B.get stuck in  C.keep out of  D.break free from 10. A.avoided  B.passed  C.stood  D.refused 11. A.warn  B.force  C.encourage  D.forbid 12. A.put down  B.tear down  C.cut down  D.calm down 13. A.sense  B.control  C.change  D.express 14. A.pass  B.deliver  C.return  D.waste 15. A.saved  B.earned  C.lent  D.owed 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $