Unit 8 Wonderland-单元复习专题训练2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语7B U8单元复习资料系统梳理了核心词汇运用与语法知识体系。从动词及固定搭配（如hit, lost sight of, give up）入手，强化副词用法、非谓语动词（to do/doing）和一般过去时等语法点，进而通过语篇填空提升综合语言运用能力，搭建从基础到综合的学习支架。 知识链路按词汇辨析、语法应用到语篇理解的逻辑递进，习题设计涵盖选词填空（含多余选项）、单词形式转换、单项选择及短文填空。通过语境化练习提升语言能力，不同题型训练分析和解决问题的思维品质，助力学生巩固单元知识并培养灵活运用策略。

7B U8单元复习专题训练 一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 company passed hit lost imagine give up 1.Mia almost a floating crystal when she walked into the space. 2.A small rabbit with white fur her and hopped ahead quickly. 3.The rabbit stopped and looked back,as if offering her 4.When she followed the rabbit,Mia sight of it for a moment. 5.She closed her eyes and tried to where the rabbit went. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.When she saw the snake,she ran away (quick)and cried for help. 2.What other ways can you think of (enter)the room? 3.This young man was surprised (find)a dog in his garden. 4.When summer comes,many visitors can't wait (set)off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish(小龙虾). 5.Mike (watch)an interesting film with friends last week. 6.It's dangerous (pass)by the traffic lights without watching them. 7.They (not be)at the cinema yesterday evening. 8.Father is interested in (climb)mountains on sunny days. 9.My mum (stop)talking to us when she met her old friends. 10.Horse (ride)is a little dangerous,but it is lots of fun. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels ( )2.—Where is your homework,Tom? —I'm sorry,Mr White.I it at home this morning. A.leave B.will leave C.am leaving D.left ( )3. My grandfather is 70 years old,but he thinks it's never old try something new. A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that ( )4.He crossed the bridge to of the river. A.other side B.the other side C.other sides D.another side ( )5.一 Mrs Lee away from the school last week? —For two days.She had a bad cold. A.When did B.When was C.How long did D.How long was ( ) 6.—It's sunny today.How about going riding?一 A.Don't worry! B.Never mind! C.Not at all. D.Good idea! 四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time,there was a lovely garden.There (be)a tree with many leaves and Some (vegetable)in the garden.Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful.The gardener was very (happily)with it.But the tree and vegetables didn't like each other.The vegetables didn't like tree's shadow(阴影) .The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day,the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree.Then the tree answered back not giving the vegetables shadow.The gardener was sad and stopped (give)them water.When he did that,both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.He did his best to grow,grow,grow... He (grow)so big that the gardener began to take good care of them.He provided (they)with water again.Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again.They knew it was better to help each other than to fight.They worked together to (make)the garden beautiful again. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B U8单元复习专题训练 一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 company ，passed ， hit ， lost， imagine， give up 1.Mia almost a floating crystal when she walked into the space. 2.A small rabbit with white fur her and hopped ahead quickly. 3.The rabbit stopped and looked back,as if offering her 4.When she followed the rabbit,Mia sight of it for a moment. 5.She closed her eyes and tried to where the rabbit went. 【答案】1.hit 2.passed 3.company 4.lost 5.imagine 【语篇解析】 1. 句意：米娅走进太空时差点撞到一块漂浮的水晶。本句时态为一般过去时，hit 的过去式仍是 hit；hit 意为 “撞击，碰到”，符合语境，故填 hit。 2. 句意：一只白毛小兔子从她身边经过，然后快速向前蹦跳。本句时态为一般过去时，pass 的过去式是 passed；pass 意为 “经过”，贴合句子含义，故填 passed。 3. 句意：兔子停下来回头看，好像要陪伴她。固定搭配 offer sb. company 表示 “陪伴某人”，company 此处为不可数名词，意为 “陪伴”，故填 company。 4. 句意：当米娅跟着这只兔子的时候，她有一瞬间看不见它了。本句时态为一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost；固定短语 lose sight of 意为 “看不见”，符合句意，故填 lost。 5. 句意：她闭上眼睛，试着想象兔子去了哪里。固定结构 try to do sth.（努力 / 试着做某事），to 后面接动词原形；imagine 意为 “想象”，故填 imagine。 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.When she saw the snake,she ran away (quick)and cried for help. 【答案】quickly 【解析】句意：当她看见蛇的时候，她迅速跑开并大声呼救。此处修饰动词短语 ran away，要用副词；quick 的副词形式是 quickly，表示 “快速地”，因此填 quickly。 2.What other ways can you think of (enter)the room? 【答案】to enter 【解析】句意：你还能想到其他什么方法进入这个房间？固定搭配 the way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语，因此填 to enter。 3.This young man was surprised (find)a dog in his garden. 【答案】to find 【解析】句意：这个年轻人惊讶地发现花园里有一只狗。固定搭配 be surprised to do sth. 表示 “做某事感到惊讶”，此处要用动词不定式，因此填 to find。 4.When summer comes,many visitors can't wait (set)off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish(小龙虾). 【答案】to set 【解析】句意：夏天来临时，很多游客迫不及待动身去盱眙品尝美味的小龙虾。固定搭配 can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”，要用动词不定式，因此填 to set。 5.Mike (watch)an interesting film with friends last week. 【答案】watched 【解析】句意：迈克上周和朋友们一起看了一场有趣的电影。时间状语 last week（上周）表示过去，句子使用一般过去时；watch 的过去式是 watched，因此填 watched。 6.It's dangerous (pass)by the traffic lights without watching them. 【答案】to pass 【解析】句意：不看红绿灯就通过是很危险的。固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，因此填 to pass。 7.They (not be)at the cinema yesterday evening. 【答案】weren't 【解析】句意：昨晚他们不在电影院。时间状语 yesterday evening（昨晚）表示过去，主语是 they，be 动词用 were；were not 缩写为 weren't，因此填 weren't。 8.Father is interested in (climb)mountains on sunny days. 【答案】climbing 【解析】句意：爸爸喜欢在晴天爬山。固定搭配 be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，介词 in 后面接动名词，climb 的动名词形式是 climbing，因此填 climbing。 9.My mum (stop)talking to us when she met her old friends. 【答案】stopped 【解析】句意：妈妈见到老朋友时，就不再和我们说话了。when 引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致；stop 的过去式是 stopped，因此填 stopped。 10.Horse (ride)is a little dangerous,but it is lots of fun. 【答案】riding 【解析】句意：骑马有点危险，但是非常有趣。此处需要名词作句子主语，horse riding 是固定名词短语，意为 “骑马”；ride 的动名词形式为 riding，因此填 riding。 三、单项选择。 ( )1.The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这次旅行听起来对我来说真的很令人兴奋。我多么想去啊！ 考查感官动词词义辨析。sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 摸起来，感觉。旅行这件事是 “听起来” 令人激动，应用 sounds。故选 A。 ( )2.—Where is your homework,Tom? —I'm sorry,Mr White.I it at home this morning. A.leave B.will leave C.am leaving D.left 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 汤姆，你的作业在哪？—— 抱歉，怀特老师。我今天早上把它落在家里了。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“this morning（今天早上）”可知，动作发生在过去，leave 的过去式是 left。故选 D。 ( )3. My grandfather is 70 years old,but he thinks it's never old try something new. A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的爷爷 70 岁了，但他认为永远不会太老而不能尝试新事物。 考查固定短语。too...to... 太…… 而不能……；never too...to... 永远不会太…… 而不能……。so...that... 和 such...that... 后接句子；enough...to... 表示足够…… 去做某事。此处用 too...to 结构。故选 B。 ( )4.He crossed the bridge to of the river. A.other side B.the other side C.other sides D.another side 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他通过桥来到了河的另一边。 考查不定代词辨析。河流有两边，表示两者中的 “另一边” 要用 the other；the other side 另一边。other 后常接复数名词；another 指三者及以上中的另一个。the other side of ………的另一边，故选 B。 ( )5.一 Mrs Lee away from the school last week? —For two days.She had a bad cold. A.When did B.When was C.How long did D.How long was 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 李老师上周离开学校多久？—— 两天。她得了重感冒。 考查疑问词和 be 动词。how long 多久 ；be away from 离开。答句 For two days（两天）是一段时间，要用 How long 提问；be away 表示离开的状态。故选 D。 ( ) 6.—It's sunny today.How about going riding?一 A.Don't worry! B.Never mind! C.Not at all. D.Good idea! 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 今天天气晴朗。去骑行怎么样？—— 好主意！ 考查情景交际。Don't worry! 别担心；Never mind! 没关系；Not at all. 一点也不 / 不客气；Good idea! 好主意。How about... 用于提建议，当同意别人的提议时，用 Good idea 回应。故选 D。 四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time,there was a lovely garden.There (be)a tree with many leaves and Some (vegetable)in the garden.Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful.The gardener was very (happily)with it.But the tree and vegetables didn't like each other.The vegetables didn't like tree's shadow(阴影) .The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day,the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree.Then the tree answered back not giving the vegetables shadow.The gardener was sad and stopped (give)them water.When he did that,both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.He did his best to grow,grow,grow... He (grow)so big that the gardener began to take good care of them.He provided (they)with water again.Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again.They knew it was better to help each other than to fight.They worked together to (make)the garden beautiful again. 【答案】1.was  2.vegetables  3.happy  4.the  5.by  6.giving  7.but  8.grew  9.them  10.make 【语篇解析】本文讲述花园里的树和蔬菜互相争斗，最后明白要互帮互助的故事。 1. 句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子的树和一些蔬菜。本句为 there be 句型，全文是一般过去时；there be 遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的名词 a tree 是单数，因此填 was。 2. 句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子的树和一些蔬菜。some 后面接可数名词复数，vegetable 的复数形式是 vegetables，因此填 vegetables。 3. 句意：园丁对此非常满意。固定搭配 be happy with 表示 “对…… 满意”；be 动词 was 后面需要形容词作表语，happily 是副词，形容词形式为 happy，故填 happy。 4. 句意：蔬菜不喜欢这棵树的阴影。此处特指上文提到的那棵树，要用定冠词 the，故填 the。 5. 句意：然后树也还击，不给蔬菜提供阴凉。介词 by 后接动名词，表示 “通过某种方式”，by not doing sth. 表示 “通过不做某事”，因此填 by。 6. 句意：园丁很难过，不再给它们浇水。固定搭配 stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事”，指停下正在做的事，give 的动名词形式是 giving，因此填 giving。 7. 句意：它们没有好办法继续活下去，但是其中最小的一棵蔬菜想要解决这个问题。前后两个分句是转折关系，表示但是，用连词 but，故填 but。 8. 句意：它长得如此高大，园丁开始好好照料它们。全文时态为一般过去时，grow 的过去式是 grew，因此填 grew。 9. 句意：他再次给它们提供水。固定搭配 provide sb. with sth. 表示 “给某人提供某物”，动词 provided 后面用人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them，故填 them。 10. 句意：它们一起努力，让花园再次变得美丽。不定式符号 to 后面接动词原形，此处 to make 作目的状语，因此填 make。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B U8单元复习专题训练 答案解析 一、选用下列单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.hit 2.passed 3.company 4.lost 5.imagine 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.quickly 2.to enter 3.to find 4.to set 5.watched 6.to pass 7.weren't 8.climbing 9.stopped 10.riding 三、单项选择 1.A【考点知识点】根据“The trip really exciting to me,”可知，“听起来”符合语境。 2.D【考点知识点】根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。 3.B【考点知识点】根据“it's never old try something new”可推知，此处需要表示“永远不会太老 而不能尝试”的否定结构，用too...to...结构。 4.B【考点知识点】句意：他通过桥来到了河的另一边。the other side of ………的另一边。 5.D【考点知识点】how long 多久 ；be away from 离开。 6.D【考点知识点】当同意别人的提议时，应说“Good idea!”。 四、传统文化阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.was 2.vegetables 3.happy 4.the 5.by 6.giving 7.but 8.grew 9.them 10.make 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $