第一次月考培优卷-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．— May I have your name, please? — You can ________ me Lily, that’s short for Lily Brown. A．say B．call C．speak D．tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问我可以知道你的名字吗？——你可以称呼我莉莉，那是莉莉·布朗的简称。 say说；call称呼；speak说话；tell告诉。根据“You can...me Lily”可知，此处表示“称呼某人为……”，固定用法为“call sb.+名字”。say侧重说的内容，speak侧重说话动作或语言，tell侧重告诉。应填call。 2．Welcome ________ our school! Let me show you around. It’s beautiful and tidy. A．at B．to C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们学校！让我带你四处参观一下。它既漂亮又整洁。 at在（某处）；to到；in在……里面；for为了。结合“Welcome”以及“our school”可知，“welcome to+地点”为固定搭配，意为“欢迎来到某地”，应填to。 3．—Are there ________ apples in the basket over there? —Yes, there are ________. You can take one if you like. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的篮子里有苹果吗？——是的，有一些。如果你喜欢可以拿一个。 some一些，多用于肯定句；any一些/任何，多用于疑问句和否定句。第一空所在句子是一般疑问句，用any；第二空所在句子是肯定句，用some。 4．—How many ________ are there on the farm? —There are about two hundred. They are all white. A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheepes D．a sheep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——农场里有多少只绵羊？——大约两百只。它们全是白色的。 sheep绵羊，单复数同形；sheeps形式错误；sheepes形式错误；a sheep一只绵羊。how many后接可数名词复数，因此选A。 5．There ________ five people and one dog in the car. It’s too crowded. A．is B．am C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：车里有五个人和一只狗。太拥挤了。 根据“There be”句型的就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。离空格最近的名词是“five people”，为复数形式，且后句“It’s”表明是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 6．This is ________ room. It’s clean and tidy, and they like it very much. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy D．Lily’s and Lucy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间。它干净整洁，她们非常喜欢它。 根据后句“It’s clean and tidy”可知，此处表示两人共同拥有一间房间，应填Lily and Lucy’s。 7．—________ students are there in your class? —There are forty‑five. Twenty boys and twenty‑five girls. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——有四十五名。二十名男生和二十五名女生。 How much修饰不可数名词；How many修饰可数名词复数；How old询问年龄；How询问方式。根据空后“students”为可数名词复数，且答语是具体数量，可知应用How many提问。 8．________ apples in my basket are red, but ________ on the table are green. A．This; that B．That; this C．These; those D．Those; these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我篮子里的这些苹果是红色的，但是桌子上的那些是绿色的。 This这个；that那个；That; this“那个；These这些；those那些。根据空后复数名词“apples”可知，需用复数指示代词These或Those。结合语境，“in my basket”指离说话人较近的事物，用These；“on the table”指离说话人较远的事物，用those。应填These；those。 9．—Hi, Peter. Would you like ________ to the Great Wall with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。你想要和我一起去长城吗？——好的，我很乐意。 根据固定搭配would you like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式，应填to go。go是动词原形；going是动名词；goes是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意。 10．I have a pet bird. ________ name is Coco. A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物鸟。它的名字是Coco。 空格后是名词name，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”。It是人称代词主格，不能修饰名词。It’s是It is的缩写，不能作定语。Its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，符合题意。Is是动词，不能修饰名词。故选C。 11．—Are you in Class 1, Grade 7? —________. I am in Class 2. A．Yes, I am B．No, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在七年级一班吗？——不，我不在。我在二班。 根据问题“Are you in Class 1, Grade 7?”和空后的“I am in Class 2.”可知，此处是对be动词are引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，主语you在回答中用I“我”代替，和be动词am连用，其否定回答为“No, I’m not.” 12．—What is your father like? —________. A．He is from Shanghai B．He likes football C．He is tall and strong D．He is in Class Two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他又高又壮。 He is from Shanghai他来自上海；He likes football他喜欢足球；He is tall and strong他又高又壮；He is in Class Two他在二班。问句“What is your father like?”用于询问某人的外貌或性格特征，此处应回答外貌或性格特征，选项C符合语境。 13．My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like D．likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看书。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，排除选项A和C。根据后句“She likes reading books.”可知，前后句意存在转折对比关系，前句应表示否定含义，排除选项D。 14．—Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t mine. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是我的。 you你（人称代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。根据“Are these…keys?”可知，空处修饰名词keys，需用形容词性物主代词your。 15．—Hello, kids! Welcome to my home. Help yourselves to some fruits. —________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Of course D．Sounds good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们好！欢迎来我家。请随便吃些水果。——谢谢。    Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错。主人主动邀请客人吃水果，客人应礼貌地表达感谢，其他选项均为回应提议或感谢的后续用语，不符合此处首次接受邀请的语境。所以应选“Thank you”。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I have a happy 16 . There are five people in it: my grandpa, my grandma, my dad, my mom and me. My grandpa is a retired (退休的) 17 . He often reads newspapers and plays chess with his old school workmates. My grandma is a kind woman. She 18 all the housework and looks after us carefully. My dad is a 19 . He works in a hospital and helps sick people every day. My mom is a 20 . She teaches English in a middle school. I’m a student. I love my family very much. Every weekend, we often go to the park together. We fly kites, take photos and talk about our daily life. 21 we sometimes have small arguments (争吵), we still love each other deeply. My family gives me lots of 22 and happiness. I learn how to 23 others and how to be a kind person from my family. I think family is the most important thing in the world. No matter what happens, my family will always be there 24 me. I hope my family can stay 25 forever. 16．A．school B．family C．class D．team 17．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．driver 18．A．does B．makes C．cleans D．washes 19．A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．cook 20．A．writer B．teacher C．singer D．dancer 21．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 22．A．love B．money C．food D．toys 23．A．help B．fight C．hurt D．laugh 24．A．for B．with C．to D．on 25．A．sad B．healthy C．angry D．busy 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家的成员、职业及爱好，讲述周末活动及家庭带来的爱与成长，表达对家人的爱。 【详解】16．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。 后文列举家庭成员，选family“家庭”，school“学校”；class“班级”；team“团队”与主题无关。 17．句意：我的爷爷是一名退休教师。 后文提到“plays chess with his old school workmates”，和以前的学校同事下棋，说明爷爷之前在学校工作，选teacher“老师”。 18．句意：她做全部家务，细心照顾我们。 固定搭配do the housework意为“做家务”。 19．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。 下文提到“works in a hospital and helps sick people”说明爸爸是医生，选doctor“医生”。 20．句意：我的妈妈是一名教师。 下文提到“She teaches English in a middle school.”说明妈妈是老师，选teacher“老师”。 21．句意：虽然我们有时会有小争吵，但我们仍然深深爱着彼此。 前后句意转折，although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 22．句意：我的家人给予我许多爱和幸福。 下文提到“and happiness”，love“爱”与之并列；money“钱”；food“食物”；toys“玩具”不符合家庭带来的感觉。 23．句意：我从家人身上学会如何帮助别人，如何做一个善良的人。 下文提到“kind person”，对应“help others”（帮助他人），fight“打架”；hurt“伤害”；laugh“大笑”和kind矛盾。 24．句意：无论发生什么，我的家人总会陪伴在我身边。 固定搭配be there with sb.意为“陪伴在某人身边”。 25．句意：我希望我的家人能够永远健康。 此处是表达希望，stay healthy“保持健康”，符合语境，sad“悲伤”；angry“生气”；busy“忙碌”不是对于家人的祝福。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A This material is from a magazine (杂志) for junior high school students. Let’s have a look. Caleb, France I enjoy cooking. I can show my love to my parents through cooking. When my parents are busy, I often make dishes for them. It brings me great happiness to see the smiles on their faces. James, America Music is everything to me. I can forget my worries when I listen to it. Rock music(摇滚乐) is my favourite. Queen is my favourite band. I like their song “We Will Rock You” best. Harper, Australia In my free time, I’m busy in my garden. I like gardening. Grandpa helps me plan out the garden beds. Then I plant different flowers and vegetables in them. It’s interesting to watch the plants grow from little ones to big ones. Paul, Singapore One day, Dad turned two pieces of paper into a paper tomato. When he gave it to me, my eyes opened wide. I thought he could do magic. I asked Dad to teach me that. Later, I learnt more about paper folding (折纸) by reading books. And I started to like folding paper. 26．Who often cooks for his or her parents? A．Caleb. B．James. C．Paul. D．Harper. 27．Where does James come from? A．France. B．America. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 28．What does Harper like doing in her free time? A．Reading books. B．Learning to do magic. C．Listening to rock music. D．Planting flowers and vegetables. 29．What did Paul’s dad give to him? A．A CD． B．A flower. C．A magic book. D．A paper tomato. 30．In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A．Job. B．Hobby. C．Family. D．School. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的学生各自的兴趣爱好及其带来的感受，包括烹饪、音乐、园艺和折纸等内容。 【详解】26．根据Caleb部分“When my parents are busy, I often make dishes for them.”可知，Caleb经常为父母做饭。 27．根据James部分标题“James, America”可知，James来自美国。 28．根据Harper部分“I plant different flowers and vegetables in them.”可知，Harper喜欢在空闲时间种花和蔬菜。 29．根据Paul部分“Dad turned two pieces of paper into a paper tomato. When he gave it to me...”可知，Paul的爸爸给了他一个纸番茄。 30．全文分别介绍了四名青少年烹饪、听音乐、园艺、折纸的爱好，内容均围绕兴趣爱好展开，因此文章应出现在杂志的“Hobby”板块。 B Xiong Liang is a nurse from Hunan Children’s Hospital. On 15 June 2024, she set up a special stand (摊位) near Liangyuan Lake in Changsha. Instead of selling things, she taught people important life-saving skills. In about half a year, she taught over 12,000 people lessons on emergency rescue (急救). The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten (幼儿园). She found that most parents knew little about such skills, so she decided to teach people in public (公共的) for free. At first, Xiong worried that people might not understand her or might think she was showing off. Her son at first also questioned the decision, saying that he had already learnt such skills at school. Xiong explained that practising is different from learning from books. Surprisingly, many people stopped and showed a strong interest when she explained what she was doing. Her first class lasted over two hours! Xiong even helped people’s hands to show them the right movements (动作) and how hard and fast they should do them. Zhou Lingzhu, who lives in Changsha, often listened to Xiong’s lessons. “You never know when you might need these skills. It’s great to learn how to help others,” she said. Xiong said she grew a lot by teaching the lessons. “I’m much better at talking to strangers and explaining things now,” she said. 31．Why was Xiong Liang’s stand special? A．It sold old toys. B．It gave away free food. C．It taught life–saving skills. D．It showed children’s paintings. 32．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Xiong Liang got the idea. B．When Xiong Liang became a nurse. C．Why Xiong Liang moved to Changsha. D．What help Xiong Liang got from her family. 33．Which can best describe Xiong Liang according to Paragraph 4? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Proud. D．Patient. 34．What can we learn about Xiong Liang from the last paragraph? A．She was thankful to her son. B．She learnt a lot from her teaching. C．She became interested in being a teacher. D．She got more people interested in her lessons. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A nurse’s daily job B．From hospital to school C．Free lessons from a caring heart D．Importance of emergency rescue 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了湖南儿童医院护士熊亮在长沙设立摊位，免费向公众教授急救技能的故事。文章介绍了她产生想法的缘由、教学过程中的耐心付出以及她个人从中获得的成长。 【详解】31．文章第1段“Instead of selling things, she taught people important life‑saving skills”表明她的摊位特别之处在于不卖东西而是教授急救技能。 32．文章第2段“The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten. She found that most parents knew little about such skills, so she decided to teach people in public for free.”表明本段主要讲述了她产生这个想法的经过。 33．文章第4段“Her first class lasted over two hours! Xiong even helped people’s hands to show them the right movements and how hard and fast they should do them.”表明她花费长时间并手把手教学，体现了她很有耐心。 34．文章第6段“Xiong said she grew a lot by teaching the lessons.”表明她在教学过程中学到很多，收获了许多成长。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕熊亮免费教授急救技能这一善举展开，体现了她的爱心，选项C最能概括全文主旨。 C School Clubs at Our School Our school has many interesting clubs. Students can join them according to their interests. The Music Club is very popular. Students can learn to play different instruments like the guitar, the piano and the erhu. If you can’t play any instrument, don’t worry. The teachers will help you learn from the very beginning. You can also sing in the school choir. The Sports Club is for students who love sports. There are many sports to choose from, such as basketball, football, running and swimming. You can take part in competitions against other schools. It’s a great way to make friends and stay healthy. The Science Club is for curious minds. You can do experiments and learn about nature, space and technology. You can also visit museums and science centres with the club members. The club is a great place to discover new things. The Art Club is for creative students. You can learn painting, drawing, and even making model planes. The club often holds art exhibitions to show students’ work. 36．What can students do in the Music Club? A．Play football. B．Learn to play instruments. C．Do experiments. D．Make model planes. 37．What does the underlined word “competitions” in the passage mean? A．训练 B．合作 C．比赛 D．活动 38．What can students do in the Science Club? A．Sing songs. B．Paint pictures. C．Do experiments. D．Play basketball. 39．Which club is good for creative students? A．The Music Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Art Club. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Students should only join one club. B．The school has different clubs for different interests. C．Sports are the most popular activities. D．Art is better than science. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校各式各样的社团。分别介绍了音乐社团、运动社团、科学社团以及美术社团的活动内容，学生可以根据自身兴趣选择参加。 【详解】36．第二段介绍音乐社团：“Students can learn to play different instruments like the guitar, the piano and the erhu.”，由此可知学生在音乐社团可以学习演奏乐器。 37．第三段画线词所在句：“You can take part in competitions against other schools.”，against other schools表示和其他学校对抗，由此推断competitions词义为“比赛”。 38．第四段介绍科学社团：“You can do experiments and learn about nature, space and technology.”，说明学生可以在科学社团做实验。 39．第五段点明：“The Art Club is for creative students.”，说明美术社团适合有创造力的学生。 40．文章首段总起：“Our school has many interesting clubs. Students can join them according to their interests.”，下文逐一介绍不同社团，因此文章主旨是学校有满足不同兴趣的各类社团。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．She has lots of ________ (hobby), like dancing and running. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：她有很多爱好，比如跳舞和跑步。句中短语lots of意为“许多”，后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式；hobby是可数名词，它以辅音字母+y结尾，按照变化规则，要把y变为i再加-es，最终变成hobbies，刚好对应后文列举的跳舞、跑步两项不同的爱好，符合语境。 42．Both of ________ (we) love playing tennis. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们俩都喜欢打网球。句中of是介词，介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 43．Let’s ________ (share) our hobbies with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们互相分享我们的爱好。此处是“Let’s + 动词原形”结构，需填动词share的原形。 44．My sister often ________ (go) swimming with her friends on weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在周末和她的朋友们去游泳。often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。 45．It’s ________ (real) a nice photo. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这的确是一张很棒的照片。空处要使用副词形式作状语，形容词real“真的”的副词变形是really，意为“的确、真正地”。 46．He spends a lot of time ________ (fish). 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：他花费很多时间钓鱼。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，动词fish“钓鱼”的动名词形式为fishing。故填fishing。 47．Whose caps ________ (be) these? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这些是谁的帽子？主语these（这些）是复数，be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。 48．He often makes us ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他经常逗我们笑。固定短语make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，使役动词make后面，作宾补的不定式要省略to，因此填laugh。 49．We are all ________ (difference), but we have a lot of fun together. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们都各不相同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。difference是名词，意为“差异”；be动词are后面需要用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式是different，表示“不同的”。 50．What’s ________ (she) name? 【答案】her 【详解】句意：她叫什么名字？she“她”，为人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，表示“她的”，故填her。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________. 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。 52．现在是上午7点。该吃早饭了。 Now it’s 7:00 a.m. It’s ________ ________ breakfast. 【答案】 time for 【详解】原句中“该吃早饭了”是关键词，对应的固定句型是It’s time for sth，表示“该做某事了”，介词for后接名词。 53．让我们在新班级交朋友。 Let’s ________ ________ in the new class. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】原句关键词“交朋友”。let’s后接动词原形；“交朋友”用固定短语make friends表示。故填make；friends。 54．他是我的家庭成员。 He is a ________ of my ________. 【答案】 member family 【详解】原句中“家庭”、“成员”是关键词。表示“家庭”使用family；表示“成员”使用member，冠词a后接单数名词member。应填member；family。 55．墙上有一张全家福。 There is a ________ ________ on the wall. 【答案】 family photo/picture 【详解】 中文“全家福”对应的常用英语短语是family photo或family picture，均为固定短语，a接可数名词单数。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) Betty Jones is my new classmate. Her 56 (one) name is Betty, and her last name is Jones. She is 57 London. She came to China because her parents work in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 58 in different (不同的) grades. Betty and I 59 (be) in Grade Seven. Betty speaks English very 60 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 61 (help) me with my English. She has many 62 (friend) at school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She 63 (like) Chinese food a lot. And 64 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 65 (Betty) friend? 【答案】 56．first 57．from 58．but 59．are 60．well 61．helps 62．friends 63．likes 64．her 65．Betty’s 【导语】本文介绍新同学 Betty Jones，介绍她的籍贯、家庭、在校情况、语言能力、爱好以及饮食喜好。 【详解】56．句意：她的名是Betty，她的姓是Jones。固定表达first name表示“名”，one要变为序数词first。 57．句意：她来自伦敦。固定搭配be from表示“来自”，填写介词from。 58．句意：他们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。前后分句是转折关系，用连词but表转折。 59．句意：Betty和我在七年级。主语Betty and I是两个人，属于复数，be动词使用are。 60．句意：她英语说得非常好。此处修饰动词speaks要用副词，形容词good变为副词well。 61．句意：我经常帮她学中文，她帮我学英语。由often可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词help使用helps。 62．句意：她在学校有许多朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend变为friends。 63．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物。本文通篇为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词like变为likes。 64．句意：并且她最喜欢的食物是饺子。修饰名词favourite food要用形容词性物主代词，she变为her。 65．句意：你想要成为Betty的朋友吗？此处表示所属关系，要用名词所有格Betty’s，表示“Betty的”。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．家庭是我们温暖的港湾。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在征集关于“我的家庭”的稿件。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 你的家庭成员有哪些？ 2. 他们的职业是什么？ 3. 你们家庭的日常活动或周末活动是什么？ 4. 你对家庭的感受是什么？ 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Hello, I’m Li Ming. I have a warm family with three people: my dad, my mom and me. My dad is a policeman. He works hard to keep people safe. My mom is a cook. She makes delicious food for us every day. On weekdays, we have dinner together and talk about our day. On weekends, we often go to the park or visit my grandparents. We always have a good time. I love my family very much. It’s the warmest place for me. I hope we can stay happy forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员有哪些、他们的职业是什么、家庭日常或周末活动、对家庭的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，简单介绍自家有几口人，总体评价家庭氛围等 主体段：依次介绍每位家人以及对应的职业，分别描述工作日居家小事、周末外出或者居家休闲的各类活动等 结尾段：抒发自己在家庭当中的真实感受，点明家的意义，升华主题等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 人物选择：father/mother/grandfather/grandmother/sister/brother等 参考词汇：small family/big family/loving family/close family等 要点二：家人职业 职业选择：manager/nurse/farmer/driver/officer/artist等 工作描述：go to work early/look after patients/grow fresh vegetables/drive carefully/teach students well等 要点三：日常及周末家庭活动 平日活动：share interesting things/prepare meals/read books/watch short videos等 周末活动：go hiking/go shopping/watch a movie/climb mountains/have a picnic等 要点四：个人家庭感受 参考词汇：comfortable/peaceful/lovely/sweet/valuable等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第一次月考培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter~Unit 2（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．— May I have your name, please? — You can ________ me Lily, that’s short for Lily Brown. A．say B．call C．speak D．tell 2．Welcome ________ our school! Let me show you around. It’s beautiful and tidy. A．at B．to C．in D．for 3．—Are there ________ apples in the basket over there? —Yes, there are ________. You can take one if you like. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 4．—How many ________ are there on the farm? —There are about two hundred. They are all white. A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheepes D．a sheep 5．There ________ five people and one dog in the car. It’s too crowded. A．is B．am C．are D．was 6．This is ________ room. It’s clean and tidy, and they like it very much. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy D．Lily’s and Lucy 7．—________ students are there in your class? —There are forty‑five. Twenty boys and twenty‑five girls. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How 8．________ apples in my basket are red, but ________ on the table are green. A．This; that B．That; this C．These; those D．Those; these 9．—Hi, Peter. Would you like ________ to the Great Wall with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 10．I have a pet bird. ________ name is Coco. A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Is 11．—Are you in Class 1, Grade 7? —________. I am in Class 2. A．Yes, I am B．No, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not 12．—What is your father like? —________. A．He is from Shanghai B．He likes football C．He is tall and strong D．He is in Class Two 13．My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．like D．likes 14．—Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t mine. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 15．—Hello, kids! Welcome to my home. Help yourselves to some fruits. —________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Of course D．Sounds good 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I have a happy 16 . There are five people in it: my grandpa, my grandma, my dad, my mom and me. My grandpa is a retired (退休的) 17 . He often reads newspapers and plays chess with his old school workmates. My grandma is a kind woman. She 18 all the housework and looks after us carefully. My dad is a 19 . He works in a hospital and helps sick people every day. My mom is a 20 . She teaches English in a middle school. I’m a student. I love my family very much. Every weekend, we often go to the park together. We fly kites, take photos and talk about our daily life. 21 we sometimes have small arguments (争吵), we still love each other deeply. My family gives me lots of 22 and happiness. I learn how to 23 others and how to be a kind person from my family. I think family is the most important thing in the world. No matter what happens, my family will always be there 24 me. I hope my family can stay 25 forever. 16．A．school B．family C．class D．team 17．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．driver 18．A．does B．makes C．cleans D．washes 19．A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．cook 20．A．writer B．teacher C．singer D．dancer 21．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 22．A．love B．money C．food D．toys 23．A．help B．fight C．hurt D．laugh 24．A．for B．with C．to D．on 25．A．sad B．healthy C．angry D．busy 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A This material is from a magazine (杂志) for junior high school students. Let’s have a look. Caleb, France I enjoy cooking. I can show my love to my parents through cooking. When my parents are busy, I often make dishes for them. It brings me great happiness to see the smiles on their faces. James, America Music is everything to me. I can forget my worries when I listen to it. Rock music(摇滚乐) is my favourite. Queen is my favourite band. I like their song “We Will Rock You” best. Harper, Australia In my free time, I’m busy in my garden. I like gardening. Grandpa helps me plan out the garden beds. Then I plant different flowers and vegetables in them. It’s interesting to watch the plants grow from little ones to big ones. Paul, Singapore One day, Dad turned two pieces of paper into a paper tomato. When he gave it to me, my eyes opened wide. I thought he could do magic. I asked Dad to teach me that. Later, I learnt more about paper folding (折纸) by reading books. And I started to like folding paper. 26．Who often cooks for his or her parents? A．Caleb. B．James. C．Paul. D．Harper. 27．Where does James come from? A．France. B．America. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 28．What does Harper like doing in her free time? A．Reading books. B．Learning to do magic. C．Listening to rock music. D．Planting flowers and vegetables. 29．What did Paul’s dad give to him? A．A CD． B．A flower. C．A magic book. D．A paper tomato. 30．In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A．Job. B．Hobby. C．Family. D．School. B Xiong Liang is a nurse from Hunan Children’s Hospital. On 15 June 2024, she set up a special stand (摊位) near Liangyuan Lake in Changsha. Instead of selling things, she taught people important life-saving skills. In about half a year, she taught over 12,000 people lessons on emergency rescue (急救). The idea came to Xiong after an event at her daughter’s kindergarten (幼儿园). She found that most parents knew little about such skills, so she decided to teach people in public (公共的) for free. At first, Xiong worried that people might not understand her or might think she was showing off. Her son at first also questioned the decision, saying that he had already learnt such skills at school. Xiong explained that practising is different from learning from books. Surprisingly, many people stopped and showed a strong interest when she explained what she was doing. Her first class lasted over two hours! Xiong even helped people’s hands to show them the right movements (动作) and how hard and fast they should do them. Zhou Lingzhu, who lives in Changsha, often listened to Xiong’s lessons. “You never know when you might need these skills. It’s great to learn how to help others,” she said. Xiong said she grew a lot by teaching the lessons. “I’m much better at talking to strangers and explaining things now,” she said. 31．Why was Xiong Liang’s stand special? A．It sold old toys. B．It gave away free food. C．It taught life–saving skills. D．It showed children’s paintings. 32．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Xiong Liang got the idea. B．When Xiong Liang became a nurse. C．Why Xiong Liang moved to Changsha. D．What help Xiong Liang got from her family. 33．Which can best describe Xiong Liang according to Paragraph 4? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Proud. D．Patient. 34．What can we learn about Xiong Liang from the last paragraph? A．She was thankful to her son. B．She learnt a lot from her teaching. C．She became interested in being a teacher. D．She got more people interested in her lessons. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A nurse’s daily job B．From hospital to school C．Free lessons from a caring heart D．Importance of emergency rescue C School Clubs at Our School Our school has many interesting clubs. Students can join them according to their interests. The Music Club is very popular. Students can learn to play different instruments like the guitar, the piano and the erhu. If you can’t play any instrument, don’t worry. The teachers will help you learn from the very beginning. You can also sing in the school choir. The Sports Club is for students who love sports. There are many sports to choose from, such as basketball, football, running and swimming. You can take part in competitions against other schools. It’s a great way to make friends and stay healthy. The Science Club is for curious minds. You can do experiments and learn about nature, space and technology. You can also visit museums and science centres with the club members. The club is a great place to discover new things. The Art Club is for creative students. You can learn painting, drawing, and even making model planes. The club often holds art exhibitions to show students’ work. 36．What can students do in the Music Club? A．Play football. B．Learn to play instruments. C．Do experiments. D．Make model planes. 37．What does the underlined word “competitions” in the passage mean? A．训练 B．合作 C．比赛 D．活动 38．What can students do in the Science Club? A．Sing songs. B．Paint pictures. C．Do experiments. D．Play basketball. 39．Which club is good for creative students? A．The Music Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Art Club. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Students should only join one club. B．The school has different clubs for different interests. C．Sports are the most popular activities. D．Art is better than science. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．She has lots of ________ (hobby), like dancing and running. 42．Both of ________ (we) love playing tennis. 43．Let’s ________ (share) our hobbies with each other. 44．My sister often ________ (go) swimming with her friends on weekends. 45．It’s ________ (real) a nice photo. 46．He spends a lot of time ________ (fish). 47．Whose caps ________ (be) these? 48．He often makes us ________ (laugh). 49．We are all ________ (difference), but we have a lot of fun together. 50．What’s ________ (she) name? 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．我家乡的人们彼此很友好。 People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________. 52．现在是上午7点。该吃早饭了。 Now it’s 7:00 a.m. It’s ________ ________ breakfast. 53．让我们在新班级交朋友。 Let’s ________ ________ in the new class. 54．他是我的家庭成员。 He is a ________ of my ________. 55．墙上有一张全家福。 There is a ________ ________ on the wall. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) Betty Jones is my new classmate. Her 56 (one) name is Betty, and her last name is Jones. She is 57 London. She came to China because her parents work in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 58 in different (不同的) grades. Betty and I 59 (be) in Grade Seven. Betty speaks English very 60 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 61 (help) me with my English. She has many 62 (friend) at school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She 63 (like) Chinese food a lot. And 64 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 65 (Betty) friend? 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．家庭是我们温暖的港湾。假设你是李明，你校英语报正在征集关于“我的家庭”的稿件。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 你的家庭成员有哪些？ 2. 他们的职业是什么？ 3. 你们家庭的日常活动或周末活动是什么？ 4. 你对家庭的感受是什么？ 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $