Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (3a-3c)随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 课程：初中英语；单元：Unit 2 Inspiring People；场景：新授课；资料类型：同步练。分层设计清晰，从词汇句型基础记忆到语篇综合运用，梯度合理，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇、重点句型|单词/词组默写，强化基础记忆，对应课时基础目标| |能力提高|词汇运用、句型转换、简单阅读|单词拼写（汉译英/首字母）、单项选择，提升语言应用能力| |拔高练习|语篇理解、综合语言运用|完形填空、阅读理解（人物事迹）、短文填空，培养思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (3a-3c) 随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 woodwork n. 木工手艺 inventor n. 发明家 thinker n. 思想家 kingdom n.王国 kindness n.善良 period n.时期；一段时间 belief n.信念；看法 mankind n.人类 inspiration n.灵感；好主意 句型 -- It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. 据说墨子曾是一名军人,擅长木工, 还是风筝的发明者。 -- It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends or strangers. ‌对他而言，所有人都应当对他人施以同样的仁慈与关怀，不论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人，这一点至关重要。 -- To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. 对墨子来说，这种情况必须停止，所以他一生都在努力带来和平。 -- Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 如今，全世界人民比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与兼爱的理念，携手共建人类命运共同体。 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈwʊdwɜːk] n. 木工手艺 2. ________ [ɪnˈventə(r)] n.发明家 3. ________ [ˈθɪŋkə(r)] n. 思想家 4. ________ [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国 5. ________ [ˈkaɪndnəs] n.善良 6. _________[ˈpɪəriəd] n. 时期；一段时间 7. ________ [bɪˈliːf] n.信念；看法 8. ________ [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类 9. ________ [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；好主意 10. ________[əˈtæk] v.攻击；袭击 二、词组默写。 1. 据说____________ 2. 战国时期 ________________ 3. 事实上___________________ 4. 最重要的是；尤其是 ________________ 5. 反对…；与…抗争_______________ 6. 老百姓_____________ 7. 努力带来和平_________________ 8. 避免相互攻击_____________ 9. 继续存在;继续活着______________ 10. 携手共建人类命运共同体___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. We are doing our best to push forward the development of the teaching of __________(木工工艺) and other practical subjects, including physical training. 2. Thomas Edison was the ____________(发明家) of the electric light bulb. 3. He was known for being an original ____________ (思想家). 4. Her work means that she spends long ____________ (一段时间) away from home. 5. I would like to express my thanks for your ____________(善良). B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. It is really true that there is almost nothing as ever-present in the history of m___________ as war. 7. She was queen of an ancient k__________ in Egypt and ruled the country for ages. 8. Their working system is based on the b__________ that people work more productively in a team. 9. The golden autumn light provided the i__________ for the painting. 10. The Second World War started on September 1, 1939 when Germany a__________ Poland. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 据说墨子曾是一名军人,擅长木工,还是风筝的发明者。 _______ ________ ________ ________ Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. 2. 对他而言，所有人都应当对他人施以同样的仁慈与关怀，不论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人，这一点至关重要。 It was _______ ________ him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, ________ they were family, friends ________ strangers. 3. 对墨子来说，这种情况必须停止，所以他一生都在努力带来和平。 To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life _______ ________ ________ ________. 4. 如今，全世界人民比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与兼爱的理念，携手共建人类命运共同体。 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of _______ ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 他还主张各国应避免互相攻伐。 He also believed states should ____________ ___________ one another. B.单项选择题 1. Mozi was a great _______ in ancient China. He came up with many important ideas. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. pilot 2. The _______ of the Wright brothers made it possible for people to travel by air. A. inspiration B. invention C. discovery D. achievement 3. We should try every means to __________ pollution. A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight to 4. — Who is the man _______ is talking with our teacher? — He is a famous writer. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 5. Though Confucius lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas of education ________. A. live up to B. live on C. live for D. live with 6. Mozi believed in kindness and states should avoid _______ one another. A. attack B. to attack C. attacking D. attacked 7. Any furniture you buy must be cheap, attractive and, __________, practical. A. all in all B. of all C. after all D. above all 8. We should work hard to build a better future for all ________. A．daughter B．mankind C．pioneer D．inventor. 9. Mozi spent his whole ________ trying to get peace for common people. A．life B．kindness C．wisdom D．intelligence 10. The reason why he succeeded is his hard work and strong _________. A. idea B. view C. belief D. ideal 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 1．What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） 2．How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） 3．What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard (雪豹) and read its photographer’s story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the 1 mountains to take that single photo in winter. From that 2 , I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as a wildlife 3 . I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of 4 in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling. So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems 5 ? Not quite! I learned photography by myself 6 my family was too poor to afford the classes. Along the way I was told I was not that talented and I should find a real job. I also 7 a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The 8 time I sent my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes. For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don’t have to 9 others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you 10 . There are always challenges, but you can overcome them in the end. 1．A．freezing B．small C．famous 2．A．month B．moment C．week 3．A．researcher B．keeper C．photographer 4．A．animals B．plants C．humans 5．A．fun B．strange C．easy 6．A．if B．because C．but 7．A．borrowed B．sold C．needed 8．A．first B．next C．last 9．A．beat B．follow C．praise 10．A．stronger B．happier C．younger 七、阅读理解 A In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya. C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan. 2．How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300. 3．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 4．Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A．Quiet and kind-hearted. B．Patient and humorous. C．Strong-minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity. C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center. B Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words 7．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The field was easier B．He wanted to be famous C．The motherland had a need 8．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940 9．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite B．Humorous and strict C．Hardworking and selfless 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B．A Suggestion for Further Study C．A Study on the History of the CPC 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. woodwork 2. inventor 3. thinker 4. kingdom 5. kindness 6. period 7. belief 8. mankind 9. inspiration 10. attack 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. It is said that 2. during the Warring States Period 3.in fact 4. above all 5. fight against 6. the common people 7. try to bring peace 8. avoid attacking one another 9. live on 10. build a community of a shared future for mankind 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. woodwork 2. inventor 3. thinker 4. periods 5. kindness B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. mankind 7. kingdom 8. belief 9. inspiration 10. attacked 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. It is said that 2. important to whether or 3. trying to bring peace 4. a shared future for mankind 5. avoid attacking B.单项选择题 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10. C 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。 【答案】1．A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 2．It wasn’t easy. 3．Just listen to your heart. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B和C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时被雪豹摄影故事打动，立志成为野生动物摄影师。文中讲述自学摄影、存钱买相机、多次投稿被拒仍不放弃，最终实现梦想，并告诉读者追逐梦想要坚持自我、永不放弃。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 七、阅读理解 A 【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。 【答案】1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $