精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市培英中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月阶段性学业水平调研英语试卷

八年级英语学科阶段性学业水平调研 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 请将试题答案写在答题卡上 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Wuhan? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Famous scientists. B. New technologies. C. Great inventions. 4. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 5. When was O. Henry born? A. In 1826. B. In 1862. C. In 1910. 6. What was the machine invented for? A. For washing cars. B. For washing dishes. C. For washing clothes. 7. Which place in Beijing does Sam like best? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. Beihai Park. 8. How many trees did Steve’s class plant yesterday? A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，共18分） 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is Frank doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 10. What does Frank’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the plants. 11. Why will Frank go to Bob’s house this afternoon? A. To do homework. B. To borrow a book. C. To visit his new house. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 13. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 14. What time will Jimmy and Mary meet on Saturday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Where is Jenny now? A. Behind the library. B. Across from a bank. C. In a supermarket. 16. When will Jenny arrive at Mike’s house? A. At 2:55 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:05 p.m. 17. Why will Jenny go to Mike’s house? A. To bring him some food. B. To join his birthday party. C. To go shopping with him. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is Sara going tomorrow? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 19. What will Sara do at the summer camp? A. Practise spoken English. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Visit places of interest. 20. How long will Sara stay there? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the China Youth Science & Technology Competition! To look for and support young scientific and technological minds, we invite young students aged 15—24 from all over the world to take part in the competition. Entry fee: Free Rules: One entry (参赛作品) per person Entry period: Between 1st May and 31st May Notice Your entry as well as its instructions must be emailed to YouthScience&TechnologyCompetition@163.com. Please write your name, age, nationality and email address in the e-mail and send it with your entry. Your entry must be your own creation. Prizes 1st Prize/1 winner/A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000. 2nd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and ¥5,000. 3rd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and ¥3,000. Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/A trophy and ¥1,000 for each. For more information, please call Mr Wang at 024-84770000. 1. Who can take part in the competition? A. David, 12, the US. B. Louise, 6, France. C. Terazawa, 20, Japan. D. Wang Xiao, 9, China. 2. What must the young do to join in the competition? A. Send more than one entry. B. Invent something with their parents’ help. C. Hand in their entries before 1st May. D. Make sure the entries are their own. 3. How many prize winners will there be in the competition? A. Eight. B. Three. C. Six. D. Four. 4. In which section of a website can we probably read the text? A. Culture and Art. B. Science and Technology. C. Business World. D. National News. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了中国青年科技竞赛的参赛对象、报名规则、奖项设置及联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段“young students aged 15—24 from all over the world”可知，参赛者年龄需在15至24岁之间，C项“Terazawa, 20, Japan.”符合这一条件。 【2题详解】 根据Notice部分“Your entry must be your own creation.”可知，参赛者必须确保参赛作品是原创的。 【3题详解】 根据Prizes部分“1st Prize/1 winner...2nd Prize/1 winner...3rd Prize/1 winner...Prizes for Excellence/5 winners”可知，获奖者总人数共8人。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Welcome to the China Youth Science & Technology Competition!”及全文关于科技竞赛的内容可知，文章最可能出现在网站的科技板块。 B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless buses A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 8 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like an 18-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, and I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. The popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. The painting is worth about $ 432, 500! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by the Parisian artist group “Obvious” using AI. The group consists of three Frenchmen. AI studied over 15, 000 paintings. Then it learnt to paint. 5. How many kinds of AI are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 6. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean in Chinese? A. 导演 B. 主编 C. 主播 D. 导购 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Apolong can drive itself. B. AI anchor can’t speak like a real person. C. The Frenchmen created the painting. D. Xiaobing is an 18-year-old girl. 8. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种人工智能产品，展示人工智能让我们的生活变得更加便捷美好。 【5题详解】 通读全文，文章分四个小标题依次介绍：Cool driverless buses、Your close friend、World’s first AI anchor、The popular AI artist，一共4种人工智能。 【6题详解】 根据划线词所在句“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.”，“reporting the news”表示播报新闻，由此可推断anchor意为“主播”。 【7题详解】 根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 8 seats and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Apolong可以自动驾驶。 【8题详解】 文章介绍各类人工智能科技产品，属于科学类内容，会出现在报纸的科学板块。 C Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》), which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He brought Western and Chinese music together. But he died young in 1945 when he was only 40 years old. He is called “the People’s Musician”, and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years. Nie Er was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). And he opened up a road of China’s new music. Nie Er was fond of music since his childhood. In his spare time, he learned to play traditional instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin. He also learned to play the violin when he was in college. Unfortunately, on July17, 1935, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23. Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer. People call him “the King of Violinists”. His Nastalgia (《思乡曲》) composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙组曲》) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th century in China. Ma died in Philadelphia, the USA, on May 20, 1987. 9. How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata? A. Twenty-three. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. D. Forty. 10. Which of the following was composed by Nie Er? A. The Yellow River Cantate. B. March of the Volunteers. C. Nastalgia. D. Inner Mongolia Suite. 11. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ma Sicong was called “the King of Violinists”. B. Xian Xinghai's music introduced China to the rest of the world. C. Nie Er learned to play the violin when he was a child. D. Nie Er was born in 1912. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Love Music B. A Great Musician, Xian Xinghai C. Our Children Need Better Music D. Some Famous Chinese Musicians 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位著名音乐家冼星海、聂耳和马思聪的生平和成就。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》)，which was written in 1939 in only six days. ”可知，当冼星海写《黄河大合唱》时，他34岁(1939-1905=34)。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). ”可知，聂耳创作的是《义勇军进行曲》。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also learned to play the violin when he was in college.”可知，聂耳不是在孩童时期学习拉小提琴的。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位著名的音乐家冼星海、聂耳和马思聪及他们的代表作。D项可为最佳标题。故选D。 D Look around you—how many plastic things can you find in your house? Most homes today are almost full of plastic, from water bottles to clothes, chairs and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans. According to research, about 583 billion (十亿) plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. This year, five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used. That’s 160, 000 every second. Americans alone use 500 million drinking straws (吸管) every day. However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling bins (回收箱) can make it through the recycling process. It’s said that only around 9 percent of the plastic is recycled. About 19 percent is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills (填埋场) or bodies of water. Not all the plastic things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled and reused. In most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastic can’t be mixed together. How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling center? First, the workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (熔化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, pencils and building materials! 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. We shouldn’t make plastic things. B. People won’t use plastic things any more. C. We can’t live without plastic. D. People should worry about plastic. 14. How does the writer show plastic is a problem in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 15. How much plastic can be reused according to Paragraph 3? A. 19%. B. 28%. C. 9%. D. 75%. 16. Why can’t some of the plastic things be recycled and reused? A. Because they aren’t put in the recycling bin. B. Because they are used to create new things. C. Because they have more than one kind of plastic in them. D. Because they are valuable and helpful to us. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严峻现状、塑料回收利用率低的原因以及可回收塑料的处理过程和用途。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans.”可推知塑料污染已经蔓延到河流和海洋，情况令人遗憾，暗示人们应该担心塑料带来的环境问题。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years...are used.”可知，作者通过“列举大量具体的数字”来说明塑料使用量巨大，是一个严重的问题。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“It’s said that only around 9 percent of the plastic is recycled. ”可知，9%的塑料被回收再使用。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them.”可知，因为部分塑料物品中含有不止一种塑料，导致它们无法被混合回收再利用。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can decide whether you are happy or not? The International Day of Happiness falls on March 20. Do you think you are a happy person? Some scientists have worked out “happiness formulas (公式)”. ____17____ In 2002, he shared his formula: Happiness=S（50%）+C（10%）+V（40%）. S stands for the genes (基因). Scientists found that some people are born to be happy more easily than others. C is for the environment around us, such as the place you live in and the work you do. ____18____ The UK scientist Cliff Arnall said that happiness is more about outdoor activities. ____19____ O stands for being outdoors. N is for nature, and S is for your social activities (社交活动). Cpm is for nice childhood memories (童年记忆) in summer. T is for temperature (温度) and He is for holiday excitement. Arnall said, “I wanted my formula to show that the key to happiness can really be simple.” ____20____ What is your “happiness formula”? A. However, happiness may mean different things to different people. B. The US psychologist (心理学家) Martin Seligman was one of them. C. The other 40 percent comes from what you can do. D. For example, you can learn to keep feeling good about your future. E. His formula is: Happiness=O+（N×S）+Cpm/T+He. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“幸福公式”这一主题，介绍了几位科学家提出的不同幸福计算公式，并指出幸福可能因人而异。 【17题详解】 前一句说“Some scientists have worked out ‘happiness formulas’”，空白处需介绍其中一位科学家，后一句“he shared his formula”指代此人，因此B项The US psychologist Martin Seligman was one of them.符合语境。 【18题详解】 第二段公式Happiness=S（50%）+C（10%）+V（40%），S和C已在前文解释，V占40%，但未说明，因此需补充说明V代表什么。C项The other 40 percent comes from what you can do直接对应V的含义，使公式完整。 【19题详解】 前一句提到英国科学家Cliff Arnall认为幸福与户外活动有关，后文解释了O、N、S、Cpm、T、He的含义，因此需填入他的具体公式，E项His formula is: Happiness=O+（N×S）+Cpm/T+He正好引出后文的符号解释，逻辑紧密。 【20题详解】 前文介绍了两种不同的幸福公式（Seligman和Arnall），空白处需引出对“幸福公式”的总结性观点，后文问“你的幸福公式是什么？”，暗示幸福因人而异，A项However, happiness may mean different things to different people既承接前文的多样性，又自然引出结尾提问。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man was traveling in the desert and lost his way. He had no water to drink and thought he would die. After walking for two days, he found an old wooden house. He ___21___ the house, and found a water pump (泵) in it. He was very ___22___, and went to get some water, but no water came out. He ___23___ heart, and sat on the ground. At that time, he saw a ___24___ near the water pump. It was full of water and there was a note on the bottle. It says, “You must ___25___ the water into the pump to get water out of it. ___26___ to fill this bottle when you leave the house.” He looked at the bottle of water, and couldn’t decide ___27___ to do. If he drank the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. ___28___ if he put the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get ___29___. Finally, he put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumped water out. He drank as ___30___ as he could, and filled the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walked out of the desert. 21. A. cut down B. walked around C. came into D. left out 22. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. tired 23. A. beat B. lost C. won D. broke 24. A. pump B. house C. way D. bottle 25. A. pour B. drop C. drink D. catch 26. A. Want B. Continue C. Remember D. Agree 27. A. how B. what C. when D. where 28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 29. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 30. A. many B. little C. few D. much 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个人在沙漠找到了一个水泵和一瓶水，只有当这瓶水倒入水泵时，他才能喝到更多的水，通过这则故事告诉读者，在得到东西之前也要想着付出。 【21题详解】 句意：他走进房子，发现里面有一个水泵。 cut down砍倒；walked around四处走；came into走进；left out遗漏。根据“and found a water pump (泵) in it.”可知他走进房子里。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，去取水，但没有水出来。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“He had no water to drink and thought he would die.”以及“and went to get some water”可知这时候看到水应该是兴奋的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他失去了信心，坐在地上。 beat击败；lost失去；won赢得；broke打破。根据“but no water came out.”可知失去了信心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，他看到水泵附近有一个瓶子。 pump泵；house房子；way路；bottle瓶子。根据“there was a note on the bottle.”可知是瓶子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你必须把水倒进泵里，才能把水从泵里抽出来。 pour倒；drop滴；drink喝；catch抓。根据“the water into the pump”可知是倒进泵里。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：离开房子的时候记得把这个瓶子装满。 Want想要；Continue继续；Remember记得；Agree同意。根据“to fill this bottle when you leave the house.”可知是离开这座房子的时候记得把瓶子装满，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他看着那瓶水，不知道该怎么办。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to do”可知是不知道如何做，what作to do的宾语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但如果他把水放进水泵里，他可能会得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或者什么也得不到。 So因此；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“if he put the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert,”可知后文说的是另外一种情况，两者是相对应的假设，用but。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但如果他把水放进水泵里，他可能会得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或者什么也得不到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切事。根据“or”以及前文假设的两种情况，指的是一种是得到足够的水走出沙漠，或者什么都得不到。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他尽可能地喝了很多，然后又把瓶子装满了水。 many很多；little很少；few一些；much很多。根据“Finally, he put the whole bottle of water into the water pump”可知这里指的尽可能多的喝水，as much as sb could“尽可能多地”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you eat mooncakes? Do you know that the history of mooncakes is related to two wars? In the Tang Dynasty, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Li Shimin. Once, his army won a war and returned ____31____ the Mid-Autumn Day. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader (吐蕃商人) gave him some round ____32____ (cake) as a gift. Li was happy and ____33____ (send) these cakes to his soldiers. ____34____ that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate ____35____ (they) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He ended the Yuan Dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages ____36____ (secret). One of his friends came up with ____37____ idea. He gave mooncakes with a note hidden inside of them to other people. The note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the ____38____ (eight) lunar (农历的) month.” After the ____39____ (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. Since then, it ____40____ (be) a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31. on 32. cakes 33. sent 34. After 35. them 36. secretly 37. an 38. eighth 39. successful 40. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月饼的两个历史故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次，他的军队打了胜仗，在中秋节那天回来了。根据“the Mid-Autumn Day”可知此处是时间状语，具体的某一天，使用介词on，故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：当李和他的军队庆祝的时候，一个西藏商人给了他一些圆饼作为礼物。根据“some”可知此处应填复数名词，故填cakes。 【33题详解】 句意：李很高兴，把这些蛋糕送给了他的士兵。根据“Li was happy”可知此处是一般过去时态，应填send的过去式。故填sent。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，这些圆形蛋糕开始流行起来。根据“...that, these round cakes became popular.”可知此处指从那以后after that，句子首字母大写。故填After。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人在中秋节吃它们。根据“ate”可知此处是动宾结构，应填they的宾格。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：当他组织起义时，秘密传递信息是很困难的。根据“send messages”可知此处应填副词来修饰前面的动词短语“传递信息”，故填secretly。 【37题详解】 句意：他的一个朋友想出了一个主意。根据“came up with...idea”可知此处指想出了一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，故应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：起义发生在农历八月十五的晚上。根据“the...(eight) lunar month.”可知此处指农历的第八个月，故应填序数词。故填eighth。 【39题详解】 句意：起义成功后，朱将月饼作为礼物送给他的人民。根据“the...uprising”，uprising是名词起义，可知此处应填形容词，故填successful。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，在中秋节吃月饼就成了一种习俗。根据“Since then”可知此处的时态是现在完成时态，并且主语是it。故填has been。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 With the development of technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships. Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body language. We might think friends are smiling while they are actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says,“You are the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. ——Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they are right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. ——Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 41. How do young people like to keep in touch with their friends now? __________________________________________________________ 42. According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? __________________________________________________________ 43. How long hasn’t Anna met her friends in California in person? __________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think technology is hurting your friendships? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They like to connect with their friends online. 42. It’s easier to misread their friends’ tones or body language and their feelings may get hurt. 43. For three years. 44. No, I don’t. Technology helps me keep in touch with my friends when we can’t meet in person. But I also value face-to-face time to make our friendship real and lasting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展改变人们交友方式，不同人对线上交友持有不同看法，专家认为线上交流不足以建立真正的友谊。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better.”，现在年轻人更喜欢在网上和朋友保持联系。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body language…But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious.”，Andy认为网上交流容易误解朋友的语调、肢体语言，还可能伤害彼此的感情。 【43题详解】 第三段指出“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”，Anna已经三年没有和加州的朋友当面见面了。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章观点，写出自己的看法，字数达到30词以上，理由合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于“学生双休日活动”的调查。请你根据下表中的调查数据，写一篇英语调查报告，内容包括： 自主学习、阅读 30% 上网、玩游戏 30% 看电视、听音乐 25% 体育锻炼 10% 旅行 5% （1）描述问卷调查结果； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Activities on Weekends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Activities on Weekends Last week, our school did a survey on students’ weekend activities. The results show that 30% of students study or read books. Another 30% surf the Internet or play games. 25% watch TV or listen to music. However, only 10% do sports and 5% travel. In my opinion, too many students spend too much time on electronics. It is harmful to their eyes. It is important for us to keep healthy. Doing more exercise is a good way to relax. Let’s have a meaningful weekend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（调查报告），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述问卷调查结果；表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：词数80-100；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍调查的时间与目的（题干已给） 主体段：按数据顺序描述调查结果（30%学习、30%上网、25%看电视听音乐、10%锻炼、5%旅行）；表达感受（电子设备使用过度、有害眼睛、需要锻炼） 结尾段：发出呼吁（多做运动、过有意义的周末） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查数据 学习阅读：30% of students study or read books/30% do homework or read/30% spend time on study and reading等 上网游戏：30% surf the Internet or play games/30% play online games/30% use computers for fun等 看电视听音乐：25% watch TV or listen to music/25% enjoy music and TV shows/25% relax with TV and music等 体育锻炼：only 10% do sports/10% take exercise/10% play sports等 旅行：5% travel/5% go on trips/5% spend time outdoors等 要点二：感受与建议 电子设备过度：too many students spend too much time on electronics/use screens too much/spend too long on phones等 危害：harmful to their eyes/bad for eyesight/not good for health等 建议：doing more exercise is a good way to relax/take more exercise/stay active等 呼吁：have a meaningful weekend/make good use of weekends/enjoy healthy weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科阶段性学业水平调研 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 请将试题答案写在答题卡上 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Wuhan? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Famous scientists. B. New technologies. C. Great inventions. 4. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 5. When was O. Henry born? A. In 1826. B. In 1862. C. In 1910. 6. What was the machine invented for? A. For washing cars. B. For washing dishes. C. For washing clothes. 7. Which place in Beijing does Sam like best? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. Beihai Park. 8. How many trees did Steve’s class plant yesterday? A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，共18分） 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is Frank doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 10. What does Frank’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the plants. 11. Why will Frank go to Bob’s house this afternoon? A. To do homework. B. To borrow a book. C. To visit his new house. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who did Jimmy make the model robot for? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 13. What kind of models does Jimmy like best? A. Model robots. B. Model ships. C. Model cars. 14. What time will Jimmy and Mary meet on Saturday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Where is Jenny now? A. Behind the library. B. Across from a bank. C. In a supermarket. 16. When will Jenny arrive at Mike’s house? A. At 2:55 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:05 p.m. 17. Why will Jenny go to Mike’s house? A. To bring him some food. B. To join his birthday party. C. To go shopping with him. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is Sara going tomorrow? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 19. What will Sara do at the summer camp? A. Practise spoken English. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Visit places of interest. 20. How long will Sara stay there? A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the China Youth Science & Technology Competition! To look for and support young scientific and technological minds, we invite young students aged 15—24 from all over the world to take part in the competition. Entry fee: Free Rules: One entry (参赛作品) per person Entry period: Between 1st May and 31st May Notice Your entry as well as its instructions must be emailed to YouthScience&TechnologyCompetition@163.com. Please write your name, age, nationality and email address in the e-mail and send it with your entry. Your entry must be your own creation. Prizes 1st Prize/1 winner/A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000. 2nd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and ¥5,000. 3rd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and ¥3,000. Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/A trophy and ¥1,000 for each. For more information, please call Mr Wang at 024-84770000. 1. Who can take part in the competition? A. David, 12, the US. B. Louise, 6, France. C. Terazawa, 20, Japan. D. Wang Xiao, 9, China. 2. What must the young do to join in the competition? A. Send more than one entry. B. Invent something with their parents’ help. C. Hand in their entries before 1st May. D. Make sure the entries are their own. 3. How many prize winners will there be in the competition? A. Eight. B. Three. C. Six. D. Four. 4. In which section of a website can we probably read the text? A. Culture and Art. B. Science and Technology. C. Business World. D. National News. B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless buses A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 8 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like an 18-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, and I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. The popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. The painting is worth about $ 432, 500! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by the Parisian artist group “Obvious” using AI. The group consists of three Frenchmen. AI studied over 15, 000 paintings. Then it learnt to paint. 5. How many kinds of AI are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 6. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean in Chinese? A. 导演 B. 主编 C. 主播 D. 导购 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Apolong can drive itself. B. AI anchor can’t speak like a real person. C. The Frenchmen created the painting. D. Xiaobing is an 18-year-old girl. 8. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. D. Travel. C Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song The Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》), which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. He brought Western and Chinese music together. But he died young in 1945 when he was only 40 years old. He is called “the People’s Musician”, and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years. Nie Er was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China, March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). And he opened up a road of China’s new music. Nie Er was fond of music since his childhood. In his spare time, he learned to play traditional instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin. He also learned to play the violin when he was in college. Unfortunately, on July17, 1935, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23. Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and composer. People call him “the King of Violinists”. His Nastalgia (《思乡曲》) composed in 1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (《内蒙组曲》) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th century in China. Ma died in Philadelphia, the USA, on May 20, 1987. 9. How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song The Yellow River Cantata? A. Twenty-three. B. Thirty-four. C. Thirty-six. D. Forty. 10. Which of the following was composed by Nie Er? A. The Yellow River Cantate. B. March of the Volunteers. C. Nastalgia. D. Inner Mongolia Suite. 11. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ma Sicong was called “the King of Violinists”. B. Xian Xinghai's music introduced China to the rest of the world. C. Nie Er learned to play the violin when he was a child. D. Nie Er was born in 1912. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Love Music B. A Great Musician, Xian Xinghai C. Our Children Need Better Music D. Some Famous Chinese Musicians D Look around you—how many plastic things can you find in your house? Most homes today are almost full of plastic, from water bottles to clothes, chairs and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans. According to research, about 583 billion (十亿) plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. This year, five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used. That’s 160, 000 every second. Americans alone use 500 million drinking straws (吸管) every day. However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling bins (回收箱) can make it through the recycling process. It’s said that only around 9 percent of the plastic is recycled. About 19 percent is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills (填埋场) or bodies of water. Not all the plastic things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled and reused. In most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastic can’t be mixed together. How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling center? First, the workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (熔化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, pencils and building materials! 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. We shouldn’t make plastic things. B. People won’t use plastic things any more. C. We can’t live without plastic. D. People should worry about plastic. 14. How does the writer show plastic is a problem in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 15. How much plastic can be reused according to Paragraph 3? A. 19%. B. 28%. C. 9%. D. 75%. 16. Why can’t some of the plastic things be recycled and reused? A. Because they aren’t put in the recycling bin. B. Because they are used to create new things. C. Because they have more than one kind of plastic in them. D. Because they are valuable and helpful to us. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can decide whether you are happy or not? The International Day of Happiness falls on March 20. Do you think you are a happy person? Some scientists have worked out “happiness formulas (公式)”. ____17____ In 2002, he shared his formula: Happiness=S（50%）+C（10%）+V（40%）. S stands for the genes (基因). Scientists found that some people are born to be happy more easily than others. C is for the environment around us, such as the place you live in and the work you do. ____18____ The UK scientist Cliff Arnall said that happiness is more about outdoor activities. ____19____ O stands for being outdoors. N is for nature, and S is for your social activities (社交活动). Cpm is for nice childhood memories (童年记忆) in summer. T is for temperature (温度) and He is for holiday excitement. Arnall said, “I wanted my formula to show that the key to happiness can really be simple.” ____20____ What is your “happiness formula”? A. However, happiness may mean different things to different people. B. The US psychologist (心理学家) Martin Seligman was one of them. C. The other 40 percent comes from what you can do. D. For example, you can learn to keep feeling good about your future. E. His formula is: Happiness=O+（N×S）+Cpm/T+He. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man was traveling in the desert and lost his way. He had no water to drink and thought he would die. After walking for two days, he found an old wooden house. He ___21___ the house, and found a water pump (泵) in it. He was very ___22___, and went to get some water, but no water came out. He ___23___ heart, and sat on the ground. At that time, he saw a ___24___ near the water pump. It was full of water and there was a note on the bottle. It says, “You must ___25___ the water into the pump to get water out of it. ___26___ to fill this bottle when you leave the house.” He looked at the bottle of water, and couldn’t decide ___27___ to do. If he drank the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. ___28___ if he put the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get ___29___. Finally, he put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumped water out. He drank as ___30___ as he could, and filled the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walked out of the desert. 21. A. cut down B. walked around C. came into D. left out 22. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. tired 23. A. beat B. lost C. won D. broke 24. A. pump B. house C. way D. bottle 25. A. pour B. drop C. drink D. catch 26. A. Want B. Continue C. Remember D. Agree 27. A. how B. what C. when D. where 28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 29. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 30. A. many B. little C. few D. much 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you eat mooncakes? Do you know that the history of mooncakes is related to two wars? In the Tang Dynasty, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Li Shimin. Once, his army won a war and returned ____31____ the Mid-Autumn Day. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader (吐蕃商人) gave him some round ____32____ (cake) as a gift. Li was happy and ____33____ (send) these cakes to his soldiers. ____34____ that, these round cakes became popular. Many people ate ____35____ (they) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mooncakes”. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He ended the Yuan Dynasty through an uprising (起义). When he organized the uprising, it was difficult to send messages ____36____ (secret). One of his friends came up with ____37____ idea. He gave mooncakes with a note hidden inside of them to other people. The note read, “Uprising on the fifteenth night of the ____38____ (eight) lunar (农历的) month.” After the ____39____ (success) uprising, Zhu gave mooncakes as gifts to his people. Since then, it ____40____ (be) a custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 With the development of technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships. Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body language. We might think friends are smiling while they are actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says,“You are the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. ——Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they are right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. ——Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 41. How do young people like to keep in touch with their friends now? __________________________________________________________ 42. According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? __________________________________________________________ 43. How long hasn’t Anna met her friends in California in person? __________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think technology is hurting your friendships? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于“学生双休日活动”的调查。请你根据下表中的调查数据，写一篇英语调查报告，内容包括： 自主学习、阅读 30% 上网、玩游戏 30% 看电视、听音乐 25% 体育锻炼 10% 旅行 5% （1）描述问卷调查结果； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Activities on Weekends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $