精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

英语试卷 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Two months. B. Sure. C. Bananas. 2. A. It is healthy. B. Clothes. C. Thank you. 3. A. On the table. B. After class. C. Good luck. 4. A. Have a good time. B. To do sports. C. My mother. 5. A. My school life. B. For three hours. C. He is playing. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy need? A. B. C. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. B. C. 8. What does Tina want to do? A. She wants to study with her friends. B. She wants to have lunch with her friends. C. She wants to hang out with her friends. 9. What will Tina write on each box? A. Tina’s clothes. B. Tina’s bedroom. C. Tina’s books. 10. Which floor does Li Lei’s family live on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 11. What is Li Lei’s favourite room? A. The kitchen. B. His bedroom. C. The living room. 12. How many people are there in Li Lei’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What does Helen want to keep in the living room? A. Some fish. B. Some cats. C. Some birds. 14. Where does Helen want to grow flowers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. On the balcony. 15. Who will clean the bathroom? A. Helen’s mother. B. Helen. C. Helen’s father. 16. Where will they put the new clock? A. On the wall. B. Behind the door. C. On the desk. 17. Where does Jim’s grandpa like to read? A. Under the tree. B. On the bed. C. In front of the window. 18. Who will go to the flower shop with Jim? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s friend. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When will the community party start? A. At 2 p. m. on Monday. B. At 5 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 2 p. m. on Sunday. 20. Where will the community party be held? A. On the second floor of apartment block A. B. On the first floor of apartment block A. C. On the first floor of apartment block B. 21. What are people in the community like? A. They are friendly and helpful. B. They are lazy. C. The are serious. 22. Whose room did Zhang Peng decorate last month? A. John’s brother’s. B. John’s. C. Zhang Peng’s brother’s. 23. What are on the wall now? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 24. When will they go to the paint shop? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 25. What will Zhang Peng put on the wall after painting? A. Some photos. B. A map. C. Some Chinese knots (中国结). 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Today they are going to the speaker’s mum’s ________ for the Spring Festival. The train ________ took more than seven hours! The speaker saw Grandpa and his or her little cousin ________ in the cold wind waiting for them. Grandpa helped them ________ the heavy luggage (行李) into the house. During the dinner, the speaker’s uncle told some ________ and they had a good laugh. 26. A. hometown. B. company. C. school. 27. A. ticket. B. journey. C. length. 28. A. running. B. sitting. C. standing. 29. A. take. B. throw. C. pull. 30. A. stories. B. jokes. C. news 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Long joined a school club in September. And the club asked all the members to fill in a self-evaluation (自我评价) form in January. The following one is Li Long’s. Please circle the number which best shows your skill/ performance levels in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4=Excellent 3=Good 2= Okay 1= Needs improvement 0=Difficult 1. I take part in the school club as often as I can. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I learn how to talk with others actively. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I learn how to work with others well. 0 1 ② 3 4 4. I begin to listen to others patiently. 0 ① 2 3 4 5. I can offer useful ideas and help to the club. 0 1 ② 3 4 1. Li Long finished the form in ________. A. September B. January C. March D. May 2. Which Rating Scale did Li Long get in talking? A. Excellent. B. Good. C. Okay. D. Difficult. 3. Li Long’s ability needs to be better, especially in ________. A. Listening B. Working C. Reading D. Dancing 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. School. B. Life. C. Art. D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了李龙加入学校俱乐部后，在一月份填写的自我评价表，表中涵盖了参与频率、交流、合作、倾听及贡献等方面的技能等级评定。 【1题详解】 原文开头“And the club asked all the members to fill in a self-evaluation (自我评价) form in January.”，说明李龙在一月填写这份表格。 【2题详解】 表格第2项“I learn how to talk with others actively.”对应的圈选数字是3，根据等级标准3=Good，可知李龙在交谈这项的等级是Good。 【3题详解】 表格第4项“I begin to listen to others patiently.”对应的圈选数字是1，等级标准1=Needs improvement (需要改进)，说明李龙最需要提升的是倾听能力。 【4题详解】 本文围绕学校俱乐部学生自我评价展开，属于校园相关内容，因此最可能出自杂志的校园板块。 B Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform (制服) and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) to improve his English vocabulary (词汇). Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping learning and never giving up.” He said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 5. What does Li Zhonghua do? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A cleaner. D. A waiter. 6. When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A. In 1975. B. In 2019. C. During his work. D. After work. 7. What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A. It is important but not useful. B. It can’t connect people from different countries. C. It helps foreigners to know more about China. D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. 8. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________. A. be an English teacher B. make more videos C. give up learning English D. learn another different language 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上海环卫工人李中华利用业余时间自学英语，用英语向外国友人介绍上海，并计划学习更多外语的励志故事。 【5题详解】 根据文章第1段“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China.（他是中国上海的一名城市清洁工）”可推知李中华的职业是清洁工，并非老师、演员或服务员。故选C。 【6题详解】 根据文章第2段“He studied it after work.（他在下班后学习英语）”可推知李中华的学习时间是下班后，其余选项均不符合原文表述：1975年是他的出生年份，2019年是他来到上海的年份，文中明确说明他不是在工作期间学习英语。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.（他用英语向外国朋友介绍上海，帮助他们更多地了解中国）”可推知他认为英语能帮助外国人更多地了解中国，其余选项均和原文内容相悖：原文提到英语既重要又有用，像桥梁一样连接不同国家的人，能够帮他向外国友人介绍上海。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据文章第5段“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.（他计划在未来学习一门不同的外语）”可推知他打算学习另一门不同的语言，其余选项均不符合原文内容：他没有计划当英语老师、拍摄更多视频，也不会放弃学习英语。故选D。 C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure.” the world‑famous artist, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. Practising calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages often practise calligraphy, not to be calligraphers, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 9. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. Less than 4,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. More than 5,000 years. D. About 5,000 years. 10. How many calligraphers does the writer mention in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Different calligraphy works. B. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. C. Many famous calligraphers. D. Different calligraphers’ feelings. 12. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Learning calligraphy is a quite quick and easy thing. B. Calligraphy brushes are only made of the hair of sheep. C. Learning calligraphy well needs an experienced teacher’s help. D. Calligraphy brushes are too expensive for people to buy nowadays. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法的发展历史、知名书法家、书法工具以及练习书法的意义，展现了中国传统书法艺术的文化魅力与价值。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“It has a history of more than 4,000 years.”可知，中国书法的历史超过4000年，over与more than表意一致。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.”以及第3段“Zhang Daqian”可知，共提到了三位书法家。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，划线代词they指代前文提到的不同的书法作品。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“Practising calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away.”可知，练习书法耗时较长，多数人会通过课程学习，且文章建议跟随老师开启练习，因此学好书法需要有经验的老师提供帮助。 D ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age, children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 13. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b-④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 14. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同年龄段孩子适合做的家务，给出两岁到五岁儿童对应的家务活动建议，提出孩子要在亲身实践中成长，学会独立，尽量自己完成任务。 【13题详解】 根据第②段“Two-year-olds can...They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，2岁孩子可以完成挂衣服的家务，a对应活动③；根据第③段“At the age of three, children can...Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，3岁孩子可以开始学习洗衣服，b对应活动④；根据第④段“Four-year-olds should...They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets”可知，4岁孩子可以学习叠衣服，c对应活动②；根据第⑤段“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，5岁孩子可以换床单，d对应活动①。正确匹配为：a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①。 【14题详解】 根据第⑥段“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子的成长来源于个人经历。 【15题详解】 根据第①段“However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”可知，文章核心是给不同年龄段的孩子推荐适配的家务，目的是让孩子做符合自身年龄的恰当家务。 【16题详解】 第①段为总起段，引出“适龄家务”的话题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍不同年龄的适合家务，属于并列的分述内容；第⑥段总结全文，点明做家务对孩子成长的意义。全文为“总—分—总”结构。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. ____17____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____18____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____19____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____20____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国竹子的历史、用途及其在文化中的象征意义。 【17题详解】 根据“the plant was once an important building material in China.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充竹子作为建筑材料的具体用途，选项C“People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across river sand lakes or go fishing.”可知，此处需补充竹筏的现代使用情况，选项E“Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质)...” 可知，此处需引入竹子在中国文化中的象征意义，选项D“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段对竹子象征意义的描述及苏东坡的诗句，可推知此处需总结中国人对竹子的情感，选项B“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”符合语境。故选B。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at ____21____ about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____22____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. ____23____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and like ____24____ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to____25____ positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a (n) ____26____ person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese ____27____ cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as (被看作) a ____28____ of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose ____29____ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can learn many differences in ____30____ by comparing how some words are used. 21. A. books B. words C. lessons D. sentences 22. A. for sale B. for example C. for ever D. in fact 23. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 24. A. sad B. good C. bad D. boring 25. A. discover B. disagree C. decide D. describe 26. A. interesting B. unlucky C. lucky D. terrible 27. A. hurt B. hate C. love D. agree 28. A. example B. chance C. symbol D. change 29. A. means B. finds C. knows D. uses 30. A. animals B. cultures C. plant D. picture 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中西方文化中，人们对动植物相关词汇的褒贬用法存在诸多差异。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们看看有关动植物的词汇。 根据下文列举大量与动物相关的词组表达，此处围绕词语用法展开，words“词汇”符合。books“书籍”、lessons“课程”、sentences“句子”，均不符文意。 【22题详解】 句意：汉语中大多数关于狗的表达，例如“丧家之犬”“疯狗”“走狗”“狗拿耗子”，都含有消极的含义。 后文罗列具体中文俗语进行佐证，是典型举例用法，for example“例如”符合。for sale“待售”、for ever“永远”、in fact“事实上”，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗很忠诚，是人类的好朋友。 前文讲述中文里狗的贬义用法，此处讲述西方对狗的正面认知，前后语义相反存在转折关系，But“但是”符合。So“所以”、And“并且”、Because“因为”，均无法构成转折语义。 【24题详解】 句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗很忠诚，是人类的好朋友。 根据前文honest“忠诚的、诚实的”褒义描述，可知此处指狗是人类的好朋友，good“好的”符合。sad“伤心的”、bad“坏的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合褒义语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在英语里，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。 后文列举多个含dog的英文短语表达含义，是用词汇描述行为，describe“描述”符合。discover“发现”、disagree“不同意”、decide“决定”，均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。 固定英文俗语“lucky dog”专门用来指代幸运的人，lucky“幸运的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、unlucky“不幸的”、terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合短语释义。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。 后文转折说明西方文化中猫用来形容狠心的女人，由此可知中文语境中猫是正面形象，love“喜爱”符合。hurt“伤害”、hate“讨厌”、agree“同意”，均无法形成前后转折逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被看作爱的象征。 根据常识和文意，玫瑰是爱意的代表事物，固定搭配a symbol of“……的象征”，symbol“象征”符合。example“例子”、chance“机会”、change“改变”，均不符合固定搭配与语境。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。 本句阐释玫瑰承载的美好寓意，means“代表、意味着”符合句意。finds“找到”、knows“知道”、uses“使用”，均无法表达象征含义。 【30题详解】 句意：通过对比一些词汇的使用方式，我们可以学到许多文化上的差异。 全文围绕中西方不同的语言文化差异展开论述，cultures“文化”符合文章主旨。animals“动物”、plant“植物”、picture“图片”，均不符合作文中心。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The ____31____ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave man, Huan Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived ____32____ devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Huan Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Huan decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ____33____ (he) strong. After ____34____ (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he ____35____ (go) back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ____36____ (carry) zhuyu and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared ____37____ the wine would protect (保护) them from illness. And ____38____ (final), Huan killed the evil. The whole village celebrated, because they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____39____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only on this special day but also ____40____ daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】31. reasons 32. a 33. himself 34. learning 35. went 36. to carry 37. and 38. finally 39. longer 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来、习俗以及其在现代社会中尊老敬老的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的人桓景的美丽故事中被讲述。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为are，主语应为复数形式，故填reasons。 【32题详解】 句意：大约2000年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。此处泛指“一个魔鬼”，devil为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他深入大山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。主语是He，此处表示“使他自己”，宾语与主语为同一人，应用反身代词，故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：在得知魔鬼会在农历九月初九再次来到他的家乡后，他回去了。After在此处作介词，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，故填learning。 【35题详解】 句意：在得知魔鬼会在农历九月初九再次来到他的家乡后，他回去了。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went。 【36题详解】 句意：他让他们带着茱萸，喝菊花酒。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to carry。 【37题详解】 句意：人们相信茱萸会让魔鬼害怕，并且酒会保护他们免受疾病的侵害。分析句子结构可知，“zhuyu would make the devil scared”与“the wine would protect them from illness”是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，桓景杀死了这个恶魔。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用形容词final的副词形式finally，故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个表达对老年人尊敬的日子，并祝愿他们寿命更长、身体更健康。根据空前的程度副词“much”以及空后的“and healthier”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级与healthier并列，故填longer。 【40题详解】 句意：尊敬老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。in daily life意为“在日常生活中”，为固定搭配，故填in。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 41. What is a holiday? ____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? ____________________________________ 43. How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? ____________________________________ 44. Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? （write 30 words or more） ____________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 42. They are hard-working and great. 43. By spending time together and parading. 44. Yes. Because I need time to relax and enjoy life after studying for a long time. And I can travel with my family and eat a lot of delicious food on holidays. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了假期的含义、在假期仍工作的人们的品质、人们庆祝假期的方式等关于假日活动的内容。 【41题详解】 根据文中“A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history.”可知，假期是用来纪念历史上特殊人物或特殊事件的特殊时刻，故答案为It’s a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 【42题详解】 从文中“These people are still hard - working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are!”可知，作者认为在假期工作的人努力且伟大，故答案为They are hard-working and great. 【43题详解】 依据文中“People celebrate some holidays by spending time together.”和“People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行).”可知，人们通过共度时光和游行来庆祝一些节日，故答案为By spending time together and parading. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故答案为Yes. Because I need time to relax and enjoy life after studying for a long time. And I can travel with my family and eat a lot of delicious food on holidays. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 近日，你班针对中学生在家是否应该做家务这个话题举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根据写作要求，以“My Opinions on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合表格信息，简述这一话题； 2. 表明你自己的观点并陈述理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should We Do Housework? Pros (赞同) Cons (反对) develop independence (独立性) look after themselves understand the idea of fairness ... a waste of time we’ll do it when we get older the parents’ job ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Opinions on Doing Housework Recently, our class had a debate about whether students should do housework. Some students agree with doing housework. They think it helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves. It also helps them understand fairness. However, others disagree. They say it is a waste of time. They think it is the parents’ job and that they will do it when they get older. In my opinion, we should do housework. It not only helps us learn life skills but also shows love to our parents. Doing housework makes us responsible. So let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合表格信息简述“中学生在家是否应该做家务”这个话题 确定人称：第三人称、第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引入背景，点明班级举办了关于“中学生是否该在家做家务”的英语辩论赛 主体段：结合表格信息，分别陈述赞同方、反对方的核心立场与对应理由 结尾段：表明自己的观点并陈述理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入背景 背景：our class had a debate about whether students should do housework/our class held an English debate on whether middle school students should do housework at home等 要点二：陈述赞同方、反对方的核心立场与对应理由 赞同方：agree with/helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves/helps them understand fairness/understand the idea of fairness等 反对方：disagree/a waste of time/it is the parents’ job/can do it after we grow up等 要点三：表明自己的观点并陈述理由 观点及理由：should do housework/not only helps us learn life skills but also shows love to our parents/makes us responsible/helps us grow into a responsible person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Two months. B. Sure. C. Bananas. 2. A. It is healthy. B. Clothes. C. Thank you. 3. A. On the table. B. After class. C. Good luck. 4. A. Have a good time. B. To do sports. C. My mother. 5. A. My school life. B. For three hours. C. He is playing. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy need? A. B. C. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. B. C. 8. What does Tina want to do? A. She wants to study with her friends. B. She wants to have lunch with her friends. C. She wants to hang out with her friends. 9. What will Tina write on each box? A. Tina’s clothes. B. Tina’s bedroom. C. Tina’s books. 10. Which floor does Li Lei’s family live on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 11. What is Li Lei’s favourite room? A. The kitchen. B. His bedroom. C. The living room. 12. How many people are there in Li Lei’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What does Helen want to keep in the living room? A. Some fish. B. Some cats. C. Some birds. 14. Where does Helen want to grow flowers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. On the balcony. 15. Who will clean the bathroom? A. Helen’s mother. B. Helen. C. Helen’s father. 16. Where will they put the new clock? A. On the wall. B. Behind the door. C. On the desk. 17. Where does Jim’s grandpa like to read? A. Under the tree. B. On the bed. C. In front of the window. 18. Who will go to the flower shop with Jim? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s friend. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When will the community party start? A. At 2 p. m. on Monday. B. At 5 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 2 p. m. on Sunday. 20. Where will the community party be held? A. On the second floor of apartment block A. B. On the first floor of apartment block A. C. On the first floor of apartment block B. 21. What are people in the community like? A. They are friendly and helpful. B. They are lazy. C. The are serious. 22. Whose room did Zhang Peng decorate last month? A. John’s brother’s. B. John’s. C. Zhang Peng’s brother’s. 23. What are on the wall now? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 24. When will they go to the paint shop? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 25. What will Zhang Peng put on the wall after painting? A. Some photos. B. A map. C. Some Chinese knots (中国结). 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Today they are going to the speaker’s mum’s ________ for the Spring Festival. The train ________ took more than seven hours! The speaker saw Grandpa and his or her little cousin ________ in the cold wind waiting for them. Grandpa helped them ________ the heavy luggage (行李) into the house. During the dinner, the speaker’s uncle told some ________ and they had a good laugh. 26. A. hometown. B. company. C. school. 27. A. ticket. B. journey. C. length. 28. A. running. B. sitting. C. standing. 29. A. take. B. throw. C. pull. 30. A. stories. B. jokes. C. news 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Long joined a school club in September. And the club asked all the members to fill in a self-evaluation (自我评价) form in January. The following one is Li Long’s. Please circle the number which best shows your skill/ performance levels in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4=Excellent 3=Good 2= Okay 1= Needs improvement 0=Difficult 1. I take part in the school club as often as I can. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I learn how to talk with others actively. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I learn how to work with others well. 0 1 ② 3 4 4. I begin to listen to others patiently. 0 ① 2 3 4 5. I can offer useful ideas and help to the club. 0 1 ② 3 4 1. Li Long finished the form in ________. A. September B. January C. March D. May 2. Which Rating Scale did Li Long get in talking? A. Excellent. B. Good. C. Okay. D. Difficult. 3. Li Long’s ability needs to be better, especially in ________. A. Listening B. Working C. Reading D. Dancing 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. School. B. Life. C. Art. D. History. B Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform (制服) and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) to improve his English vocabulary (词汇). Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping learning and never giving up.” He said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 5. What does Li Zhonghua do? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A cleaner. D. A waiter. 6. When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A. In 1975. B. In 2019. C. During his work. D. After work. 7. What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A. It is important but not useful. B. It can’t connect people from different countries. C. It helps foreigners to know more about China. D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. 8. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________. A. be an English teacher B. make more videos C. give up learning English D. learn another different language C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities (性格). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure.” the world‑famous artist, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. Practising calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages often practise calligraphy, not to be calligraphers, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 9. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. Less than 4,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. More than 5,000 years. D. About 5,000 years. 10. How many calligraphers does the writer mention in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Different calligraphy works. B. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. C. Many famous calligraphers. D. Different calligraphers’ feelings. 12. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Learning calligraphy is a quite quick and easy thing. B. Calligraphy brushes are only made of the hair of sheep. C. Learning calligraphy well needs an experienced teacher’s help. D. Calligraphy brushes are too expensive for people to buy nowadays. D ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age, children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 13. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b-④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 14. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. ____17____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____18____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____19____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____20____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at ____21____ about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____22____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. ____23____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and like ____24____ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to____25____ positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a (n) ____26____ person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese ____27____ cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as (被看作) a ____28____ of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose ____29____ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can learn many differences in ____30____ by comparing how some words are used. 21. A. books B. words C. lessons D. sentences 22. A. for sale B. for example C. for ever D. in fact 23. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 24. A. sad B. good C. bad D. boring 25. A. discover B. disagree C. decide D. describe 26. A. interesting B. unlucky C. lucky D. terrible 27. A. hurt B. hate C. love D. agree 28. A. example B. chance C. symbol D. change 29. A. means B. finds C. knows D. uses 30. A. animals B. cultures C. plant D. picture 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The ____31____ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave man, Huan Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived ____32____ devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Huan Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Huan decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ____33____ (he) strong. After ____34____ (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he ____35____ (go) back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ____36____ (carry) zhuyu and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared ____37____ the wine would protect (保护) them from illness. And ____38____ (final), Huan killed the evil. The whole village celebrated, because they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____39____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only on this special day but also ____40____ daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 41. What is a holiday? ____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? ____________________________________ 43. How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? ____________________________________ 44. Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? （write 30 words or more） ____________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 近日，你班针对中学生在家是否应该做家务这个话题举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根据写作要求，以“My Opinions on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合表格信息，简述这一话题； 2. 表明你自己的观点并陈述理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should We Do Housework? Pros (赞同) Cons (反对) develop independence (独立性) look after themselves understand the idea of fairness ... a waste of time we’ll do it when we get older the parents’ job ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $