精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县四中联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初三开学摸底考试英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What ________ cold weather! —Yes. But it’s ________ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. A. /, a B. /, an C. the, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么寒冷的天气啊！——是的。但这对我们来说是不寻常的经历，我们通常生活在一个炎热的地方。 考查冠词。根据“weather”可知，是不可数名词，不用冠词；再者根据“experience”可知，是一个经历，且unusual 是元音音素开头的单词，an符合句意；故选B。 2. About 70% of the population in China ________ farmers. A. are B. is C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国大约70%的人口是农民。 考查主谓一致。根据“the population”可知，population前有70%修饰，且描述的是一般事实；结合“farmers”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。 3. He didn’t have much money. And he lost his job! This made his life ________. A. much difficult B. the most difficult C. more difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有多少钱。而且他失业了！这使他的生活更加困难。 much difficult困难的，much不能直接修饰形容词原级，只能修饰比较级，语法错误；the most difficult最困难的；more difficult更困难的。根据“He didn’t have much money. And he lost his job!”可知，此处将失业后的生活与之前进行对比，生活变得“更”困难，应用比较级。difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult。 4. —Is this book ________? —No, it belongs to ________. A. his; her B. his; hers C. your; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是他的吗？——不，它属于她。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。结合句意以及第一空后的问号可知，此处要用名词性物主代词，表“……的”，故排除选项C。根据“it belongs to”可知第二空要用人称代词宾格形式，故应填her。故选A。 5. —I have never been to China. What about you? —________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过中国。你呢？——我也没去过。 考查倒装结构。So do I我也一样，用于肯定句；Neither do I我也不，我也没有，用于否定句；Neither have I我也不，我也没有，用于否定句。根据“I have never been to China.”可知，回答时也要用助动词have。故选C。 6. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A. where did I put B. where I put C. where I will put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得我昨天把书放哪了。 考查宾语从句。根据“yesterday”可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，且宾语从句语序为陈述语序。故选B。 7. —Did you watch the soccer game last night? —Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I could not fall asleep. A. so; that B. so; as C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你看足球比赛了吗？——是的。我是如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉。 so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；so...as...多用于否定句中表示比较；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。句中excited为形容词，其后“I could not fall asleep”为完整的句子，符合so...that...的用法。 8. We will be late for the meeting ________ we take a taxi there. A. unless B. until C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们乘出租车去那里，否则我们开会会迟到的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；where哪里。根据“We will be late for the meeting …we take a taxi there”可知，除非乘出租车去，否则就会迟到，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer ________ for half an hour. A. has left B. has been away C. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们听说那位著名的歌唱家已经离开半个小时了，感到很难过。 考查现在完成时态。left离开，短暂性动词；be away离开，延续性动词。根据“for half an hour”可知，用现在完成时态，且谓语动词需要持续性；故选B。 10. —Could I look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you ________. A. should B. can C. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看看你的照片吗？——是的，当然可以。 考查动词词义辨析。should应该；can可以，能够；could可以，能够，语气委婉，也可以做can的过去式。由答语中的“Yes”可知，此句是说可以看，这里不表示过去，对could的回答应用can，故选B。 11. Lily is going to ________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. A. get married to B. married with C. marry to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉下个月将嫁给吉米。现在似乎一切都准备好了。 考查时态和短语。get/be married to sb.嫁给某人；marry sb.嫁给某人，与某人结婚。句子是一般将来时，用“be going to do”的结构。根据“Lily”及“Jimmy”，可知句子表达“莉莉嫁给吉米”，用“get married to”。故选A。 12. They found ________ difficult to pronounce some of the words. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发部分单词很难发音。 考查形式宾语。that“那个”；it“它”；this“这个”。根据空前“found”以及句意可知，本句话中空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to pronounce some of the words”，即“find+it+adj+to do”结构，故选B。 13. ________ teachers in this school is over 300. A. A lot of B. The number of C. A number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校的教师人数超过300人。 考查主谓一致。A lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；The number of……的数量；A number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数。根据“teachers in this school is over 300”可知，此处指学校老师的数量，故选B。 14. Our teacher encourages us ________ part in different kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. taking C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加各种课后活动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 15. —________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it a week ago. A. Have; seen; saw B. Have; seen; see C. Do; see; see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过那场新电影吗？——是的，一周前看的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。see“看”，过去式saw，过去分词seen，“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，排除C，“a week ago”是一般过去时的标志词，排除B，故选A。 16. —Lucy, do you often help your parents do housework? —Yes, my sister and I wash our clothes by ________. A. yourselves B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你经常帮你父母做家务吗？——是的，我和姐姐自己洗我们的衣服。 yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据答语主语“my sister and I”可知，此处指“我们”，固定短语by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”，故应用we的反身代词ourselves。 17. —________ have you worked in this hospital? —Since five years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这家医院工作多久了？——从五年前开始。 How long“多长”，用于提问时间或物体长度；How soon“多久以后”，用于提问将来时间；How often“多久一次”，用于提问频率。根据答语“Since five years ago.”可知，问句询问的是动作持续的时间长度。 18. Mr. Wang ________ with a man when I walked into his office. A. talked B. is talking C. was talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走进王先生的办公室时，他正在和一个人谈话。 考查过去进行时。talk“谈话”，根据“when I walked into his office”可知，此处指我走进王先生办公室这一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 19. Mary works hard, so she is one of ________ students in our class. A. better B. best C. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽学习努力，所以她是我们班最好的学生之一。 考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，根据“one of”可知，此处填形容词的最高级。故选C。 20. —I met your father in the street just now. —Ah? ________. He flew to Europe this morning. A. That’s right B. You’re kidding C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在街上碰到你父亲了。——啊？你在开玩笑吧。他今天上午飞往欧洲了。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Never mind没关系。由答语“He flew to Europe this morning.”可知，此句是说对方在开玩笑，他的父亲去欧洲了，不可能在街上碰见，故选B。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you read the story A Magic Box? It’s an educational story and you should try to find time to read it even though you are very ____21____. A wizard (男巫) gave a magic box to a young queen. The box would bring ____22____ to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place ____23____ the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, ____24____ for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, the queen felt upset because nothing special happened. One day, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨) when she decided to return to her palace(宫殿). She wanted to give the boy some money, but she didn’t bring any with her. Then the boy asked her ____25____ she would like to give him the old box so that he could sell it for some money. The queen hesitated(犹豫) at first, ____26____ she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how ____27____ the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. ____28____, all the most wonderful things started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in ____29____. ” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set a great ____30____ to others. And she finally became the best queen ever in history. 21. A. busy B. funny C. friendly 22. A. business B. fairness C. happiness 23. A. similar to B. full of C. popular with 24. A. paying B. caring C. looking 25. A. when B. whether C. how 26. A. though B. when C. because 27. A. small B. poor C. lovely 28. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Heavily 29. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves 30. A. plan B. dream C. example 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述《一个魔盒》这则富有教育意义的小故事，女王寻找慷慨之人，最后领悟善良源自自身的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一个有教育意义的故事，即使你非常忙碌，你也应该抽空读一读。 前文提到“find time to read it”，要挤出时间读书，说明人会很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，funny“有趣的”、friendly“友好的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每当这个盒子在一处地方被打开，它将会给整个国家带来幸福。 后文提到“the most wonderful things started flying out of the box”，盒子飞出各种美好的事物，能带来幸福，happiness“幸福”符合语境，business“生意”、fairness“公平”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：每当在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开它，魔盒就会带给全国幸福。 后文整篇故事都围绕慷慨这个主题，full of“充满”符合语境，similar to“与……相似”、popular with“受……欢迎”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人。 后文提到“If she found them all”，说明女王在四处找人，look for为固定短语“寻找”，looking符合语境，paying“支付”、caring“关心”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：接着男孩问她是否愿意把这个旧盒子给他，这样他就可以卖掉换一些钱。 后文是男孩提出的疑问请求，whether“是否”用于询问，符合语境，when“什么时候”、how“如何”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：女王一开始犹豫了，因为她知道这个盒子拥有魔法力量。 前文提到“hesitated”，后文是解释犹豫的原因，because“因为”符合语境，though“虽然”、when“当……时”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：但是看到这个男孩如此贫穷，她把盒子递给了他。 前文提到“a poor little boy begging”，男孩乞讨，家境贫穷，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，small“小的”、lovely“可爱的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，所有极其美好的东西从盒子里面飞了出来。 前文提到“The boy took the box and opened it”，男孩刚打开盒子，美好事物瞬间飞出，Suddenly“突然”符合语境，Actually“实际上”、Heavily“沉重地”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：善良总是始于你自己。 前文盒子发出声音直接对女王说话，用第二人称，yourself“你自己”符合语境，himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：女王学会了给其他人树立一个好榜样。 set a great example是固定搭配，意为树立好榜样，example“榜样”符合语境，plan“计划”、dream“梦想”均不符。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: Let’s help the homeless people. B: ________________________________________ 【答案】Good idea/Sounds great. 【解析】 【详解】A句提出建议“让我们帮助无家可归的人吧”。因此，答句需要对别人提出的建议表示赞同，故Good idea或Sounds great两种回答均符合语境。 32. A: ________________________________________ B: I have had my handbag just for a week. 【答案】How long have you had your handbag? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have had my handbag just for a week.”可知，问句是询问对方拥有手提包多长时间了。英语中询问“拥有多久”常用现在完成时“How long have you had...?”的句型，符合语境。故填How long have you had your handbag? 33. A: I don’t like the novel. B: ________________________________________. Because it’s so boring. 【答案】I don’t like the novel either. 【解析】 【详解】对话中 A说“I don’t like the novel”，表达否定观点“我不喜欢这本小说”，B后面给出理由Because it’s so boring，说明B和A想法一致，同样不喜欢这本小说。either是副词，表示 “也”，只能放在否定句的句末，用来附和他人的否定表述。故可填I don’t like the novel either。 34. A: _____________________________________________________? B: I have a sore throat. 【答案】What’s wrong (with you) /What’s the trouble (with you) /What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。根据情景可知，答句在描述身体不适的症状，因此问句应用询问身体状况的常用句型，“What’s wrong (with you)”、“What’s the trouble (with you)”和“What’s the matter (with you)”符合语境。故填What’s wrong (with you) /What’s the trouble (with you) /What’s the matter (with you)。 35. A: Have you ever sung her songs yourself? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 【解析】 【详解】本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，句型为Have you ever...，用来询问“你曾经……过吗？”。肯定回答：Yes, I have；否定回答：No, I haven’t；问句主语是you，回答要转换主语为I，助动词沿用have。 (II)（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. ____________36____________ B: I will go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing. A: Wow, it must be interesting! Do you know anything about the mountain? B: ____________37____________ It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: ____________38____________ B: It’s 8,848. 86 meters high. A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? B: ____________39____________ The trip may be dangerous and difficult because of the bad weather. A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip. B: ____________40____________ I will. 【答案】36. Where will you go for your summer vacation? 37. Yes, I know something about it. 38. How high is it? 39. Yes, it is. 40. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Bruce之间关于暑假计划去珠穆朗玛峰登山的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I will go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.”可知，此处询问对方暑假将要做什么或去哪里，时态用一般将来时。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Do you know anything about the mountain?”以及后一句“It’s the highest mountain in the world.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It’s 8,848.86 meters high.”可知，此处询问这座山有多高。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?”以及后一句“The trip may be dangerous and difficult because of the bad weather.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.”可知，对于别人的关心叮嘱，此处应当表达感谢。 (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there is no animal, we will not live. Animals ____41____ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal ____42____ (have) its place in the balance of nature. If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other ____43____ (problem) very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy ____44____ (farmer) rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ____45____ (large) than before. But many people don’t realize this. Along with the increase of population, they ____46____ (kill) lots of wild animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment. It ____47____ (include) living places and food situations. More and more animals are ____48____ (danger). Giant pandas, a kind of animals which live in the forests and live on bamboo ____49____ (leaf), are one of them. Thanks to the government, now, they can be safe in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws ____50____ (protect) animals. 【答案】41. have succeeded 42. has 43. problems 44. farmers’ 45. larger 46. kill/have killed 47. includes 48. endangered 49. leaves 50. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物和人类息息相关，动物对自然界平衡十分重要，但很多野生动物正濒临灭绝，政府已出台法律来保护它们。 【41题详解】 句意：动物成功让世界变得多姿多彩。succeed in doing sth.意为 “成功做某事”，本句强调已经产生的结果，用现在完成时；主语Animals为复数，助动词用have，success的动词为succeed，过去分词是succeeded。 【42题详解】 句意：每一种动物在自然平衡中都有它的位置。主语Every animal是单数，本句为一般现在时，have的三单形式是has。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们毁灭一类动物，很快我们将会面临许多其他的问题。many other后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，当农民杀死大量鹰时，老鼠就会毁坏农民们的稻谷。修饰名词rice，要用复数名词所有格，表示 “农民们的”，farmer复数farmers，所有格形式farmers’。 【45题详解】 句意：没有鹰，老鼠的数量变得比以前更大了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，large的比较级是larger。 【46题详解】 句意：随着人口增长，他们为了食物、金钱和其他东西捕杀大量野生动物。本句可用一般现在时kill描述客观事实；也可用现在完成时have killed，强调已经发生的行为带来影响。 【47题详解】 句意：它包括生存地点和食物状况。主语It是单数，一般现在时，include的第三人称单数形式includes。 【48题详解】 句意：越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词endangered表示“濒临灭绝的”。 【49题详解】 句意：大熊猫就是其中之一，它是一种生活在森林里、以竹叶为食的动物。leaf 意为“叶子”，此处表泛指要用复数形式leaves。 【50题详解】 句意：并且我们的政府已经制定法律来保护动物。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“制定法律”的目的，protect的不定式为to protect。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charities each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any more to charity shops. The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to a charity. Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look. Another way to give money to charity is by running in a charity race. You can ask your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you complete. 51. Children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals ________ ________ from most people in the UK. 52. Some people ________ ________ to work in the shops by charity shops, but volunteers work there and get no money. 53. To ________ ________that the old clothes are clean before selling them, the volunteers then wash them. 54. Many people believe that you can find some ________ things in charity shops; you just have to know where to ________. 55. You have another way ________ give money to charity, and you can ________ in a charity race. 【答案】51. ①. get ②. money 52. ①. are ②. paid 53. ①. make ②. sure 54. ①. cheap ②. look 55. ①. to ②. run 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国慈善机构的现状，人们捐款的主要对象，慈善商店的运作模式（包括志愿者工作和物品售卖），以及通过慈善赛跑捐钱的另一种方式。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.”可知，在英国大多数人会给儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院捐款，也就是这些对象从大多数英国人那里得到钱。句子主语为复数，用一般现在时。故填get；money。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid.”可知，慈善商店付钱给一些人在店里工作，改写句主语Some people和pay是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are；paid。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them.”可知，志愿者清洗旧衣服是为了确保衣服干净再售卖，to后接动词原形构成目的状语。故填make；sure。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look.”可知，很多人认为你可以在慈善商店找到一些便宜的东西，第一空修饰名词things要用形容词cheap；第二空to后接动词原形look。故填cheap；look。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“Another way to give money to charity is by running in a charity race.”可知，另一种给慈善机构捐款的方式是参加慈善赛跑，第一空the way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”；第二空情态动词can后接动词原形run。故填to；run。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach. But have you thought about visiting the Australian outback (澳大利亚内陆地区)? Australia is a very big country, it is almost the same size as China in area. But not many people live there. In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s! That means there is lots of space, but there are not many cities or people. In Australia, they called this area—the outback. The outbreak is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback. Many people go to Alice Springs to see Uluru (乌卢鲁巨石), it is a beautiful rock and it is sacred (神圣的) to Aboriginals (土著). Another fun thing to see in the outback is Kakadu National Park. Birds, kangaroos, lizards (蜥蜴), crocodiles (鳄鱼) and snakes all live in Kakadu. If you sit quietly, you can see them drinking from their watering holes. The natural beauty of the outback is very different from what you might see in a big city. At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky. If you are planning a holiday to Australia, the outback is worth (值得的) a visit! Mind map Australia Land area: almost ____56____ large ________ China. Population: a little ____57____ ________ Beijing’s. ____58____ of ________: Sydney, the beach and many other places. ____59____ ________ It is in the middle of the country. Alice Springs is ____60____ ________ any other city in the outback. Two places worth visiting: Uluru and Kakadu. 【答案】56. as; as 57. larger; than 58. Places; interest 59. The; outback 60. bigger; than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚以及澳大利亚内陆地区的地理、人口、特色景点等相关信息。 【56题详解】 文章第二段指出“Australia is a very big country, it is almost the same size as China in area”，题目中使用了“large”这个形容词，结合语境表示“和……一样大”，应使用同级比较结构“as...as”， 【57题详解】 文章第二段提到“In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s!”，直接说明澳大利亚的人口比北京稍微多一点。题目中保留了“a little”修饰比较级，且后文有“Beijing’s”，因此此处应填入比较级形式及比较连词，应填“larger”和“than”。 【58题详解】 文章第一段提到“If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach”，列举了悉尼和海滩作为游客常去的地方。题目表格中这一项下列举了“Sydney, the beach and many other places”，冒号前需要一个总称来概括这些地点。 【59题详解】 观察思维导图的结构，左侧第一栏是“Australia”，第二栏对应的是文章后半部分重点介绍的对象。文章第二段末尾提到“In Australia, they called this area—the outback”，且后续段落详细描述了该区域的中心位置、最大城市及景点。因此，思维导图的第二个主要分支标题应填“The outback”。 【60题详解】 文章第三段提到“Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback”，最高级the biggest可以转换比较级结构bigger than any other，因此第五空应填“bigger than”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There are many wonderful literature works (文学作品) in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an English man named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31st, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 61. Robinson had his adventure ________. A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest 62. According to the passage, ________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter 63. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. wonderful dream 64. We can know that ________ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history. A. Hemingway B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll 65. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《哈利·波特》三部经典文学作品的作者、故事内容与相关特点。 【61题详解】 第一则简介中“It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.”明确提到鲁滨逊的冒险发生在荒岛上。 【62题详解】 第一则简介中“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.”明确提到鲁滨逊·克鲁索是对抗自然与命运的人物。 【63题详解】 第二则简介中结尾句“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”明确提到《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美梦的故事。 【64题详解】 第三则简介中“The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”明确提到J. K. Rowling是历史上收入最高的小说家。 【65题详解】 文中有“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England.”和“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.”的表述，分别提到了探险小说和魔幻小说，未提及历史小说。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. ____66____ A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days. ____67____ They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time. In their opinion (观点), ____68____ But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. ____69____ It also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them. ____70____ A. They may remember who you are. B. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. C. Then they put them back in the tank again. D. African cichlids might have a good memory. E. They will never know where you are. F. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier. G. They can’t find those food easily. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. F 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，打破了鱼的记忆只有七秒的传统认知，通过研究证明鱼拥有不错的记忆力，并且良好的记忆力有助于鱼类野外生存。 【66题详解】 原文第一段提到“It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.”，说到人们觉得鱼的记忆很短这件事听起来很令人难过。B选项“But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them.”进行转折，引出新研究表明鱼的记忆力比我们想象的要好，逻辑衔接通顺。 【67题详解】 原文第二段提到“They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days.”，描写研究人员把鱼取出来，等待了12天。C选项“Then they put them back in the tank again.”承接实验步骤，之后才观察鱼的行为，和后文“鱼依旧去到最初获取食物的地方”相呼应。 【68题详解】 原文第三段提到“In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time. In their opinion (观点),”，说明科学家长久以来有自己的猜想。D选项“African cichlids might have a good memory.”是科学家的观点，与后文“But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.”形成转折。 【69题详解】 原文空格后提到“It also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.”，说明记忆力对于鱼野外生存很重要。F选项“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier.”把鱼的记忆力和人类对比，引出记忆力对鱼类的重要作用。 【70题详解】 原文最后一段提到“So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them.”，告诉我们看待宠物鱼可以更加亲近。A选项“They may remember who you are.”承接上文，点明鱼或许能记住你是谁，收尾全文。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Whenever you use your bike for transportation or exercise, you’ll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle. In 1817, Karl Von Drais, a German inventor, invented a horseless carriage (无马马车) that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine led to the invention of the modern-day bicycle. Fred A. Birchmore, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935. The whole trip, through Europe, Asia, and the United States, covered 40,000 miles. He rode about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat. There are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year. Americans use their bicycles for less than 1 percent of all urban (城市的) trips. In Italy 5 percent of all trips are on the bicycle, 30 percent in the Netherlands, and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike. The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. It is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (忍耐力) out of all sports. 71. In 1817, Karl Von Drais invented a carriage like the modern-day bicycle. 72. Fred A. Birchmore finished his whole trip around the globe by bicycle. 73. There were no bikes in China before the late 1800s. 74. Half of people over age 15 have a bike in the Netherlands. 75. The Tour de France became the biggest bicycle race in the world. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车的发展历史、相关人物事迹、在不同国家的使用情况以及环法自行车赛等趣味事实。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 1817, Karl Von Drais, a German inventor, invented a horseless carriage... The machine led to the invention of the modern-day bicycle.”可知，卡尔发明的是无马马车，它是现代自行车发明的先驱，该发明与现代自行车并不完全一样，题干表述“like the modern-day bicycle”与原文不符。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“He rode about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat.”可知，弗雷德环球旅行中有一部分路程是坐船完成的，并非全程骑自行车，题干表述“finished his whole trip”与原文矛盾。 【73题详解】 根据文章第四段“Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s.”可知，自行车是在19世纪后期才首次被带入中国，说明在此之前中国没有自行车，题干表述与原文一致。 【74题详解】 根据文章第五段“seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.”可知，荷兰15岁以上拥有自行车的人数比例是八分之七，而题干表述为“Half of people over age 15”，数据不符。 【75题详解】 根据文章第六段“The Tour de France is one of the most famous…endurance out of all sports.”可知，文中只提到它是最著名的自行车赛之一，并未直接断定它是世界上最大的自行车赛，题干表述过于绝对且与原文“one of the most famous”不符。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is a treasure chest (珍宝箱) of culture and ________ /'hɪstri/. But many people from other countries know little about China, except maybe for the Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu. We can l________ more about a country by reading its literature. (A) is, mirror, literature, a, of, culture, society, and. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept thinking, “Is he really mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor (比喻) for the madness of his society. Back then, China had a feudal society (封建社会). The ruling class (统治阶级) treated everyday people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. (B)After I read it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China. (C) 我希望有一天我的汉语能足够好。So I can read more Chinese literature. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 根据句意及首字母l补全单词 ________ 78. 将(A)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 写出(B)处划线句子的同义句 ________________, I realized I had so much more to learn about China. 80. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ___________________________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ not including 82. How can you learn more about a country according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. history 77. learn##earn 78. Literature is a mirror of society and culture. 79. After reading it 80. I hope one day my Chinese will be good enough. 81. except 82. By reading its literature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过阅读文学作品《狂人日记》了解中国，认为阅读文学可以帮助人们更多地了解一个国家。 【76题详解】 根据音标/ˈhɪstri/写出单词，此音标对应单词history，填入文中构成culture and history“文化与历史”符合语境。 【77题详解】 题目要求根据句意及首字母l补全单词。文中句子是“We can…more about a country”以及首字母提示，并结合后文“by reading its literature”，可知句意为“我们可以了解更多关于一个国家的……”。固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，且can后接动词原形。 【78题详解】 分析所给单词，句子是主系表结构，主语literature，a mirror of表示“……的镜子”，society and culture并列，整句意思通顺：“文学是社会和文化的一面镜子。 【79题详解】 原句“After I read it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China.”，同义转换可以用after doing结构，after reading it替换after I read it。 【80题详解】 “我希望”用I hope，“有一天”是one day，“我的汉语能足够好”是my Chinese will be good enough。one day位置可句末/句首。 【81题详解】 题目要求在文中找出和英文释义not including“不包括”对应的单词。原文第一段“except maybe for the Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu”，except含义为“除……之外、不包括”。因此答案是except。 【82题详解】 本题需要根据短文内容回答问题。文中第二段首句直接给出“We can learn more about a country by reading its literature.”，直接提取该信息作答即可。 (E) 阅读下面图文,回答所给问题。 Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. 83. According to the second chart, what percentage of the middle school students choose to do sports? _____________________________________________________________________ 84. Which is the most popular place, the zoo, the library or the cinema? _____________________________________________________________________ 85. How many students choose to go to the park? _____________________________________________________________________ 86. What is the main reason why the students choose to go to the library? _____________________________________________________________________ 87. From the passage, where will students usually go when they have pressure? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. 22% 84. The library. 85. 150 (1500×10%) 86. They can feel relaxed, choose lots of books to study, learn more subjects and improve themselves. 87. The sports field. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了育才中学一项关于学生课余常去场所的调查，结合图表展示不同场所的占比以及学生前往各处的原因与收获。 【83题详解】 饼图图表直接给出做运动对应的占比信息“The sports field,22%”。因此答案是图表直接提取信息。 【84题详解】 饼图对比三个地点占比：the zoo 6%，the library 31%，the cinema 8%，图书馆占比最高。此答案是对饼图数据对比后的判断。 【85题详解】 文章第一段交代总人数“1,500 students have taken part in the survey”，饼图给出公园占比“The park,10%”。答案通过原文总人数结合图表占比计算：1500×10%=150，属于数据计算得出。 【86题详解】 左侧条形图列出去图书馆有意义的多条原因：can feel relaxed when enjoying reading；can choose from a wealth of books to study；can learn more about different subjects；can improve themselves in their spare time。此答案是对条形图多条信息的整合概括。 【87题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress.”，reduce stress对应题干have pressure。这是原文直接提取信息。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 读万卷书，行万里路可见阅读的重要性。本周英语角的话题围绕“Reading”展开。请根据以下提示写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 提示内容：1. 读书的好处：使我们快乐，增长知识，开阔视野，足不出户能了解世界； 2. 你的读书计划。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Reading Reading plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Reading plays an important role in our life. Reading can bring us happiness. It can also help us get more knowledge and open up our eyes. Without going out, we can know about the whole world through books. I have my own reading plan. Every weekend I will spend at least one hour reading different kinds of books. I will read more history and science books. When I meet good sentences, I will write them down. Reading makes me grow. I like reading, and I will keep reading all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：读书的好处（使人快乐、增长知识、开阔视野、足不出户了解世界）；个人读书计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，点明阅读在生活中很重要 主体段：阐述阅读带来的好处，再介绍自己的读书计划 结尾段：总结阅读的意义，表达坚持阅读的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的好处 好处 1：使人快乐 bring us happiness/make us happy/bring joy等 好处 2：增长知识 get more knowledge/gain knowledge/learn much等 好处 3：开阔视野 open up our eyes/broaden our minds/open our horizons等 好处 4：足不出户了解世界 Without going out, we can know about the whole world/learn about the world at home/know the world without travelling等 要点二：你的读书计划 时间安排： Every weekend, spend at least one hour reading/read for some time every day/set reading time every week等 书籍类型： history and science books/story books/different kinds of books等 阅读习惯： write down good sentences/take notes/mark good parts等 阅读决心： keep reading all the time/stick to reading/never give up reading等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三开学摸底考试英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What ________ cold weather! —Yes. But it’s ________ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. A. /, a B. /, an C. the, a 2. About 70% of the population in China ________ farmers. A. are B. is C. will be 3. He didn’t have much money. And he lost his job! This made his life ________. A. much difficult B. the most difficult C. more difficult 4. —Is this book ________? —No, it belongs to ________. A. his; her B. his; hers C. your; him 5. —I have never been to China. What about you? —________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither have I 6. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A. where did I put B. where I put C. where I will put 7. —Did you watch the soccer game last night? —Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I could not fall asleep. A. so; that B. so; as C. too; to 8. We will be late for the meeting ________ we take a taxi there. A. unless B. until C. where 9. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer ________ for half an hour. A. has left B. has been away C. left 10. —Could I look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you ________. A. should B. can C. could 11. Lily is going to ________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. A. get married to B. married with C. marry to 12. They found ________ difficult to pronounce some of the words. A. that B. it C. this 13. ________ teachers in this school is over 300. A. A lot of B. The number of C. A number of 14. Our teacher encourages us ________ part in different kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. taking C. take 15. —________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it a week ago. A. Have; seen; saw B. Have; seen; see C. Do; see; see 16. —Lucy, do you often help your parents do housework? —Yes, my sister and I wash our clothes by ________. A. yourselves B. myself C. ourselves 17. —________ have you worked in this hospital? —Since five years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 18. Mr. Wang ________ with a man when I walked into his office. A. talked B. is talking C. was talking 19. Mary works hard, so she is one of ________ students in our class. A. better B. best C. the best 20. —I met your father in the street just now. —Ah? ________. He flew to Europe this morning. A. That’s right B. You’re kidding C. Never mind 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you read the story A Magic Box? It’s an educational story and you should try to find time to read it even though you are very ____21____. A wizard (男巫) gave a magic box to a young queen. The box would bring ____22____ to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place ____23____ the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, ____24____ for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, the queen felt upset because nothing special happened. One day, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨) when she decided to return to her palace(宫殿). She wanted to give the boy some money, but she didn’t bring any with her. Then the boy asked her ____25____ she would like to give him the old box so that he could sell it for some money. The queen hesitated(犹豫) at first, ____26____ she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how ____27____ the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. ____28____, all the most wonderful things started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in ____29____. ” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set a great ____30____ to others. And she finally became the best queen ever in history. 21. A. busy B. funny C. friendly 22. A. business B. fairness C. happiness 23. A. similar to B. full of C. popular with 24. A. paying B. caring C. looking 25. A. when B. whether C. how 26. A. though B. when C. because 27. A. small B. poor C. lovely 28. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Heavily 29. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves 30. A. plan B. dream C. example 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: Let’s help the homeless people. B: ________________________________________ 32. A: ________________________________________ B: I have had my handbag just for a week. 33. A: I don’t like the novel. B: ________________________________________. Because it’s so boring. 34. A: _____________________________________________________? B: I have a sore throat. 35. A: Have you ever sung her songs yourself? B: ________________________________________. (II)（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. ____________36____________ B: I will go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing. A: Wow, it must be interesting! Do you know anything about the mountain? B: ____________37____________ It’s the highest mountain in the world. A: ____________38____________ B: It’s 8,848. 86 meters high. A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? B: ____________39____________ The trip may be dangerous and difficult because of the bad weather. A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip. B: ____________40____________ I will. (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there is no animal, we will not live. Animals ____41____ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal ____42____ (have) its place in the balance of nature. If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other ____43____ (problem) very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy ____44____ (farmer) rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ____45____ (large) than before. But many people don’t realize this. Along with the increase of population, they ____46____ (kill) lots of wild animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment. It ____47____ (include) living places and food situations. More and more animals are ____48____ (danger). Giant pandas, a kind of animals which live in the forests and live on bamboo ____49____ (leaf), are one of them. Thanks to the government, now, they can be safe in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws ____50____ (protect) animals. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charities each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any more to charity shops. The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to a charity. Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look. Another way to give money to charity is by running in a charity race. You can ask your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you complete. 51. Children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals ________ ________ from most people in the UK. 52. Some people ________ ________ to work in the shops by charity shops, but volunteers work there and get no money. 53. To ________ ________that the old clothes are clean before selling them, the volunteers then wash them. 54. Many people believe that you can find some ________ things in charity shops; you just have to know where to ________. 55. You have another way ________ give money to charity, and you can ________ in a charity race. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach. But have you thought about visiting the Australian outback (澳大利亚内陆地区)? Australia is a very big country, it is almost the same size as China in area. But not many people live there. In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s! That means there is lots of space, but there are not many cities or people. In Australia, they called this area—the outback. The outbreak is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback. Many people go to Alice Springs to see Uluru (乌卢鲁巨石), it is a beautiful rock and it is sacred (神圣的) to Aboriginals (土著). Another fun thing to see in the outback is Kakadu National Park. Birds, kangaroos, lizards (蜥蜴), crocodiles (鳄鱼) and snakes all live in Kakadu. If you sit quietly, you can see them drinking from their watering holes. The natural beauty of the outback is very different from what you might see in a big city. At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky. If you are planning a holiday to Australia, the outback is worth (值得的) a visit! Mind map Australia Land area: almost ____56____ large ________ China. Population: a little ____57____ ________ Beijing’s. ____58____ of ________: Sydney, the beach and many other places. ____59____ ________ It is in the middle of the country. Alice Springs is ____60____ ________ any other city in the outback. Two places worth visiting: Uluru and Kakadu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There are many wonderful literature works (文学作品) in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an English man named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31st, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 61. Robinson had his adventure ________. A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest 62. According to the passage, ________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter 63. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. wonderful dream 64. We can know that ________ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history. A. Hemingway B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll 65. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 It’s a common belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. ____66____ A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days. ____67____ They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time. In their opinion (观点), ____68____ But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. ____69____ It also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them. ____70____ A. They may remember who you are. B. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. C. Then they put them back in the tank again. D. African cichlids might have a good memory. E. They will never know where you are. F. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier. G. They can’t find those food easily. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Whenever you use your bike for transportation or exercise, you’ll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle. In 1817, Karl Von Drais, a German inventor, invented a horseless carriage (无马马车) that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine led to the invention of the modern-day bicycle. Fred A. Birchmore, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935. The whole trip, through Europe, Asia, and the United States, covered 40,000 miles. He rode about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat. There are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year. Americans use their bicycles for less than 1 percent of all urban (城市的) trips. In Italy 5 percent of all trips are on the bicycle, 30 percent in the Netherlands, and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike. The Tour de France (环法自行车赛) is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. It is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (忍耐力) out of all sports. 71. In 1817, Karl Von Drais invented a carriage like the modern-day bicycle. 72. Fred A. Birchmore finished his whole trip around the globe by bicycle. 73. There were no bikes in China before the late 1800s. 74. Half of people over age 15 have a bike in the Netherlands. 75. The Tour de France became the biggest bicycle race in the world. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is a treasure chest (珍宝箱) of culture and ________ /'hɪstri/. But many people from other countries know little about China, except maybe for the Great Wall, giant pandas or kung fu. We can l________ more about a country by reading its literature. (A) is, mirror, literature, a, of, culture, society, and. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept thinking, “Is he really mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a metaphor (比喻) for the madness of his society. Back then, China had a feudal society (封建社会). The ruling class (统治阶级) treated everyday people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings. (B)After I read it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China. (C) 我希望有一天我的汉语能足够好。So I can read more Chinese literature. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 根据句意及首字母l补全单词 ________ 78. 将(A)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 写出(B)处划线句子的同义句 ________________, I realized I had so much more to learn about China. 80. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ___________________________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ not including 82. How can you learn more about a country according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ (E) 阅读下面图文,回答所给问题。 Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. 83. According to the second chart, what percentage of the middle school students choose to do sports? _____________________________________________________________________ 84. Which is the most popular place, the zoo, the library or the cinema? _____________________________________________________________________ 85. How many students choose to go to the park? _____________________________________________________________________ 86. What is the main reason why the students choose to go to the library? _____________________________________________________________________ 87. From the passage, where will students usually go when they have pressure? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 读万卷书，行万里路可见阅读的重要性。本周英语角的话题围绕“Reading”展开。请根据以下提示写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 提示内容：1. 读书的好处：使我们快乐，增长知识，开阔视野，足不出户能了解世界； 2. 你的读书计划。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Reading Reading plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $