专题01 Unit 1 A new start-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Unit 1 A new start”为主题，围绕词汇记忆与运用目标，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度复现练习、关联拓展等递进式任务设计，构建“输入-内化-应用-巩固”的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境驱动+多维复现”特色，以“王涵的初中第一天”英文故事自然融入37个单元词汇，设计英汉互译、词形变换、阅读理解等梯度练习，结合词汇网络图和易混词辨析培养语言能力与思维品质，“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性强、素养导向的教学方案。

专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 4 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 A new start，共37词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 6 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A new start Hello, I am Wang Han and today is my first day at junior high school. I come from a small primary school in the town and I am polite to every new classmate in the classroom. My English teacher and I point out something important in the first lesson: 'You will face a problem in junior high school. You need to make a plan for every task and project. Do not be afraid of any mistake, and remember the advice from your parents.' I write a sentence in my notebook and keep it in my mind. The red pen on the desk is hers. I know I cannot learn well without help. Our teacher tells us a story about a long journey on the sea. A small boat begins to sail on the wide sea. The wind is strong and a big storm comes. The brave sailor sails through it and keeps hope towards a safe pool. 'In fact,' the teacher says, 'life is like that trip. We must protect our dreams and never forget the meaning of hard work.' After school, I think about the lesson with a smile. This is my first thought. I really like the story. I know my homework will not be dry or boring. I will work hard for my class and do my best every day. I want a wonderful start at junior high. I must be ready for every new thing. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 你好，我是王涵，今天是我上初中的第一天。我来自镇上的一所小小的(primary school)，在教室里对每一位新同学都很有礼貌(polite)。我和英语老师在第一节课上指出(point out)了一件(something)重要的(important)事：'在初中学校里，你们会面临一个问题(problem)。你们需要(need)为每一项任务(task)和课题(project)制定计划(plan)。不要害怕任何错误(mistake)，并记住(remember)父母的建议(advice)。'我在笔记本上写下一个句子(sentence)，并把它记在头脑(mind)里。桌上的红笔是她的(hers)。我知道没有(without)帮助，我就无法学好。 老师给我们讲了一个关于海上旅行(journey)的故事。一艘小船开始在宽阔(wide)的海面上航行(sail)。风(wind)很大，一场大暴风雨(storm)来临了。勇敢的水手穿过(through)它，朝着(towards)一个安全的水塘(pool)保持希望(hope)。'事实上(in fact)，'老师说，'生活(life)就像那次旅行。我们必须保护(protect)我们的梦想，永远不要忘记努力工作的重要意义(meaning)。' 放学后，我微笑着思考这节课。这是我的第一个想法(thought)。我确实(really)喜欢这个故事。我知道我的家庭作业(homework)不会枯燥(dry)乏味。我会为班级努力学习，每天都做到最好。我希望在初中有一个美好的开始。我必须为每一件新事物做好准备。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 2 polite adj. 有礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 3 remember v. 记住 memory n. 记忆力 4 plan v./n. 计划 planned（过去式/过去分词） 5 wind n. 风 windy adj. 有风的 6 wide adj. 宽的 wider adj. 更宽的 7 hope v./n. 希望 hopeful adj. 充满希望的 8 protect v. 保护 protected（过去式/过去分词） 9 advice n. 建议 advise v. 建议 10 life n. 生活 lives（复数） 11 dry adj. 干的 drier adj. 更干的 12 sail v. 驾驶（船只） sailing n. 航行 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. polite → __________ 2. important → __________ 3. remember → __________ 4. advice → __________ 5. problem → __________ 6. homework → __________ 7. task → __________ 8. project → __________ 9. journey → __________ 10. protect → __________ 11. storm → __________ 12. hope → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 指出 → __________ 2. 句子 → __________ 3. 计划 → __________ 4. 错误 → __________ 5. 建议 → __________ 6. 旅行 → __________ 7. 保护 → __________ 8. 希望 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the teacher speaks, we all listen ________ (polite) in class every day. 2. It is ________ (importance) to make a good plan for the new term at school. 3. She has a good ________ (remember) of the teacher's kind advice about the plan. 4. He ________ (plan) a small party for the new term at school yesterday. 5. At school, the ________ (wind) day made us stay inside the classroom during the long break. 6. The sea is ________ (wide) than the small pool near our school this year. 7. The teacher found a ________ (hope) student in the classroom on the first day. 8. The students ________ (protect) the small pool near the school last week after the storm. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： do homework in fact make a plan point out primary school protect;from 1. The teacher asks us to ________ the mistake on the blackboard in class. 2. We often ________ together after school in the quiet classroom every day. 3. Our group must ________ for the English project this week at school. 4. ________, our new school has many friendly teachers and clean classrooms. 5. The students work hard to ________ the small pool ________ bad pollution this term. 6. I came from a small ________ in the town last year. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 老师指出了我的错误，并让我记住了她的善意建议。 The teacher ________ my mistake and I ________ her kind advice after class. 2. 我们需要为本学期重要的英语项目制定一个好计划。 We need to ________ a good ________ for this important English project at school this week. 3. 她希望在新学校的生活中每天保护那个小水塘。 She ________ to protect the small pool in her new school ________ every morning. 4. 那个句子没有意义，但事实很重要。 That sentence has no real ________, but the ________ is really important. 5. 昨天大暴风雨过后，地面变干了。 The ground became ________ after the big ________ at the school yesterday afternoon. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. She is polite to her classmates and does her homework in the small class every day. She speaks to her classmates ________ and does her homework in the small class each day. 2. The students protect the small pool near the school during the art class. The small pool near the school ________ during the art class by the students. 3. I must remember the teacher's advice about the plan every day at school. I must ________ the teacher's advice about the plan every day at school. 4. He is really hopeful about the new term at school and the long journey home. He ________ hopes for a good start at school this term and the long journey home. 5. The students protected the little pool from bad pollution last term. The little pool ________ from bad pollution near our school last term. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. He ________ (point) to the new word on the blackboard in class just now. 2. The road to school is ________ (wide) than the small path near the lake. 3. The small boat ________ (sail) through the big storm on the sea last week. 4. She ________ (need) a good start at school with her classmates this term. 5. The ________ (wind) day kept us reading inside the classroom during the break. 6. The ________ (storm) last night were very strong near the wide sea. 7. He ________ (plan) a school trip for the new club with his friends yesterday. 8. We met a ________ (hope) boy from the new class on the first morning. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） It is the first day at junior high school and the sun is bright. Li Wei is a new student and he comes from a small primary school in the town. He feels a little nervous but he is polite to every teacher and classmate. In the first lesson, his English teacher asks the class to point out a mistake on the blackboard. 'You need to make a plan for every task and project,' she says. 'Remember the advice from your parents and teachers.' Li Wei writes a sentence in his notebook and keeps it in his mind with a big smile. After class, Li Wei talks to a new classmate near the classroom. They share their homework problems and something funny about the lesson. 'I made a mistake in my first English sentence,' Li Wei says. 'In fact, I need help with the new project.' His classmate gives him some good advice. They decide to work together on the task after school in the small classroom. Li Wei thinks about his new life at junior high every day. He knows school life is like a long journey on the wide sea. The wind may be strong and a storm may come, but he will protect his hope. He wants to sail through every problem and move towards a bright future. 'A new start is really important,' he thinks. 'I will do my best and never forget the meaning of hard work.' 1. Where does Li Wei come from? A. a big city B. a small primary school C. a tall building D. a wide sea 2. What does the teacher ask the students to do? A. make a plan B. draw a picture C. sing a song D. play chess 3. What does the underlined word "journey" most probably mean? A. 学校 B. 错误 C. 旅行 D. 家庭作业 4. What does Li Wei want to move towards? A. a dry pool B. his old school C. a big storm D. a bright future 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to draw a picture. B. A new student prepares for junior high life. C. A storm at sea. D. A primary school teacher. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：A new start） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 学校生活 行为动词 描述词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：point（v. 指）/ point out（指出，指明） (1) Please ________ to the word on the blackboard in class. (2) Can you ________ the mistake in this English sentence? 第2组：advice（n. 建议）/ advise（v. 建议） (1) Thank you for your good ________ about the new project. (2) I ________ him to make a good plan for the task. 第3组：life（n. 生活）/ live（v. 居住；生活） (1) My ________ at junior high is busy but happy. (2) We ________ in a small town near the wide sea. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，首单元复习小学/衔接词汇） We say ________ (你好) to our kind teacher every morning with a smile. The boy is ________ (好的) to his new friends with a warm smile at school. We ________ (谢谢) the teacher for her warm help each day. My ________ (名字) is Li Wei and I am glad to meet you. It is ________ (令人愉快的) to meet you at the quiet school gate. I ________ (遇见) my classmate at the school gate with warm help each day. I am ________ (也) happy to be here at the new school. We read books in the ________ (早晨) at the quiet library. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 A new start，共37词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 without prep. 缺乏，没有 2 sentence n. 句子 3 point v. （用手或细的物体）指 4 point out phrase 指出，指明 5 mistake n. 错误 6 polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 7 mind n. 头脑；思想，思维 8 hers pron. 她的 9 dry adj. 干的，干燥的 10 meaning n. 意义，意思，含义 11 fact n. 事实；真相 12 in fact phrase 事实上 13 need v. 需要 14 remember v. 记住，记得 15 really adv. 确实地，的确 16 important adj. 重要的，重大的 17 plan v. 计划 18 problem n. 问题，难题；困难 19 homework n. 家庭作业，功课 20 task n. 工作，任务 21 project n. （学校的）课题，研究项目 22 advice n. 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 23 journey n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 24 something pron. 某物；某事；某种东西 25 thought n. 意见，主意，观点 26 life n. 生活 27 primary adj. 小学教育的，初级教育的 28 primary school phrase 小学 29 pool n. 水塘，水洼 30 protect v. 保护；防护 31 wind n. 风 32 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的 33 sail v. 驾驶（船只） 34 through prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 35 storm n. 暴风雨（雪） 36 towards prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向） 37 hope v. 希望，期望，指望 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 A new start，共37词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A new start Hello, I am Wang Han and today is my first day at junior high school. I come from a small primary school in the town and I am polite to every new classmate in the classroom. My English teacher and I point out something important in the first lesson: 'You will face a problem in junior high school. You need to make a plan for every task and project. Do not be afraid of any mistake, and remember the advice from your parents.' I write a sentence in my notebook and keep it in my mind. The red pen on the desk is hers. I know I cannot learn well without help. Our teacher tells us a story about a long journey on the sea. A small boat begins to sail on the wide sea. The wind is strong and a big storm comes. The brave sailor sails through it and keeps hope towards a safe pool. 'In fact,' the teacher says, 'life is like that trip. We must protect our dreams and never forget the meaning of hard work.' After school, I think about the lesson with a smile. This is my first thought. I really like the story. I know my homework will not be dry or boring. I will work hard for my class and do my best every day. I want a wonderful start at junior high. I must be ready for every new thing. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 你好，我是王涵，今天是我上初中的第一天。我来自镇上的一所小小的(primary school)，在教室里对每一位新同学都很有礼貌(polite)。我和英语老师在第一节课上指出(point out)了一件(something)重要的(important)事：'在初中学校里，你们会面临一个问题(problem)。你们需要(need)为每一项任务(task)和课题(project)制定计划(plan)。不要害怕任何错误(mistake)，并记住(remember)父母的建议(advice)。'我在笔记本上写下一个句子(sentence)，并把它记在头脑(mind)里。桌上的红笔是她的(hers)。我知道没有(without)帮助，我就无法学好。 老师给我们讲了一个关于海上旅行(journey)的故事。一艘小船开始在宽阔(wide)的海面上航行(sail)。风(wind)很大，一场大暴风雨(storm)来临了。勇敢的水手穿过(through)它，朝着(towards)一个安全的水塘(pool)保持希望(hope)。'事实上(in fact)，'老师说，'生活(life)就像那次旅行。我们必须保护(protect)我们的梦想，永远不要忘记努力工作的重要意义(meaning)。' 放学后，我微笑着思考这节课。这是我的第一个想法(thought)。我确实(really)喜欢这个故事。我知道我的家庭作业(homework)不会枯燥(dry)乏味。我会为班级努力学习，每天都做到最好。我希望在初中有一个美好的开始。我必须为每一件新事物做好准备。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 2 polite adj. 有礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 3 remember v. 记住 memory n. 记忆力 4 plan v./n. 计划 planned（过去式/过去分词） 5 wind n. 风 windy adj. 有风的 6 wide adj. 宽的 wider adj. 更宽的 7 hope v./n. 希望 hopeful adj. 充满希望的 8 protect v. 保护 protected（过去式/过去分词） 9 advice n. 建议 advise v. 建议 10 life n. 生活 lives（复数） 11 dry adj. 干的 drier adj. 更干的 12 sail v. 驾驶（船只） sailing n. 航行 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. polite → __________ 2. important → __________ 3. remember → __________ 4. advice → __________ 5. problem → __________ 6. homework → __________ 7. task → __________ 8. project → __________ 9. journey → __________ 10. protect → __________ 11. storm → __________ 12. hope → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 指出 → __________ 2. 句子 → __________ 3. 计划 → __________ 4. 错误 → __________ 5. 建议 → __________ 6. 旅行 → __________ 7. 保护 → __________ 8. 希望 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. polite — 有礼貌的，客气的 2. important — 重要的，重大的 3. remember — 记住，记得 4. advice — 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 5. problem — 问题，难题；困难 6. homework — 家庭作业，功课 7. task — 工作，任务 8. project — （学校的）课题，研究项目 9. journey — 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 10. protect — 保护；防护 11. storm — 暴风雨（雪） 12. hope — 希望，期望，指望 子题B（中译英）： 1. point out 2. sentence 3. plan 4. mistake 5. advice 6. journey 7. protect 8. hope 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the teacher speaks, we all listen ________ (polite) in class every day. 答案：politely 解析：当老师说话时，我们每日都在课堂上礼貌地听讲；polite 的副词 politely 表示'有礼貌地'（形容词→副词）。 2. It is ________ (importance) to make a good plan for the new term at school. 答案：important 解析：在新学期为学校制定好计划很重要；importance 的形容词 important 表示'重要的'（名词→形容词）。 3. She has a good ________ (remember) of the teacher's kind advice about the plan. 答案：memory 解析：她记住了教师关于计划的善意建议；remember 的名词 memory 表示'记忆力'（动词→名词）。 4. He ________ (plan) a small party for the new term at school yesterday. 答案：planned 解析：他昨日为校内新学期策划了一场小型聚会；plan 的过去式 planned 表示'计划'（动词→过去式）。 5. At school, the ________ (wind) day made us stay inside the classroom during the long break. 答案：windy 解析：在学校里，多风的日子让我们在课间休息时待在教室；wind 的形容词 windy 表示'有风的'（名词→形容词）。 6. The sea is ________ (wide) than the small pool near our school this year. 答案：wider 解析：今年大海比我们学校附近的小水塘宽阔；wide 的比较级 wider 表示'更宽的'（形容词比较级）。 7. The teacher found a ________ (hope) student in the classroom on the first day. 答案：hopeful 解析：教师在第一天发现一个充满希望的学生；hope 的形容词 hopeful 表示'充满希望的'（名词→形容词）。 8. The students ________ (protect) the small pool near the school last week after the storm. 答案：protected 解析：学生们上周暴风雨后保护了学校附近的小水塘；protect 的过去式 protected 表示'保护'（动词→过去式）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： do homework in fact make a plan point out primary school protect;from 1. The teacher asks us to ________ the mistake on the blackboard in class. 答案：point out 解析：句意： 老师让我们在课堂上指出黑板上的错误。；point out 表示'指出，指明'。 2. We often ________ together after school in the quiet classroom every day. 答案：do homework 解析：句意： 我们每日放学后常在安静的教室里一起做作业。；do homework 表示'做家庭作业'。 3. Our group must ________ for the English project this week at school. 答案：make a plan 解析：句意： 本周在学校我们小组必须为英语课题制定计划。；make a plan 表示'制定计划'。 4. ________, our new school has many friendly teachers and clean classrooms. 答案：In fact 解析：句意： 事实上，我们的新学校有许多友善的教师和干净的教室。；in fact 表示'事实上'。 5. The students work hard to ________ the small pool ________ bad pollution this term. 答案：protect;from 解析：句意： 学生们本学期努力保护小水塘免受污染。；protect...from 表示'保护……免受……'。 6. I came from a small ________ in the town last year. 答案：primary school 解析：句意： 我去年来自镇上的一所小学。；primary school 表示'小学'。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 老师指出了我的错误，并让我记住了她的善意建议。 The teacher ________ my mistake and I ________ her kind advice after class. 答案：pointed out; remembered 解析：句意： 老师指出了我的错误，并让我记住了她的善意建议。；pointed out 对应'指出了'；remembered 对应'记住了'。 2. 我们需要为本学期重要的英语项目制定一个好计划。 We need to ________ a good ________ for this important English project at school this week. 答案：make; plan 解析：句意： 我们需要为本学期重要的英语项目制定一个好计划。；make 对应'制定'；plan 对应'计划'。 3. 她希望在新学校的生活中每天保护那个小水塘。 She ________ to protect the small pool in her new school ________ every morning. 答案：hopes; life 解析：句意： 她希望在新学校的生活中每天保护那个小水塘。；hopes 对应'希望'；life 对应'生活'。 4. 那个句子没有意义，但事实很重要。 That sentence has no real ________, but the ________ is really important. 答案：meaning; fact 解析：句意： 那个句子没有意义，但事实很重要。；meaning 对应'意义'；fact 对应'事实'。 5. 昨天大暴风雨过后，地面变干了。 The ground became ________ after the big ________ at the school yesterday afternoon. 答案：dry; storm 解析：句意： 昨天大暴风雨过后，地面变干了。；dry 对应'干的'；storm 对应'暴风雨'。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. She is polite to her classmates and does her homework in the small class every day. She speaks to her classmates ________ and does her homework in the small class each day. 答案： politely 解析：句意： 她每日在小班里对同学很有礼貌，也做家庭作业。；polite 的副词 politely 表示'有礼貌地'；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. The students protect the small pool near the school during the art class. The small pool near the school ________ during the art class by the students. 答案： is protected 解析：句意： 学生们在美术课上保护了学校附近的小水塘。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 is protected 表示'被保护'；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. I must remember the teacher's advice about the plan every day at school. I must ________ the teacher's advice about the plan every day at school. 答案： keep in mind 解析：句意： 我必须每日在学校记住老师关于计划的建议。；remember 与 keep in mind 近义，mind 为单元目标词；【转换类型：近义短语替换】 4. He is really hopeful about the new term at school and the long journey home. He ________ hopes for a good start at school this term and the long journey home. 答案： hopefully 解析：句意： 他对本学期在校的新学期和回家的长途旅程满怀希望。；be hopeful 与 hopefully 同根转换，hope 的副词 hopefully 表示'充满希望地'；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 5. The students protected the little pool from bad pollution last term. The little pool ________ from bad pollution near our school last term. 答案： was protected 解析：句意： 学生们上学期保护了学校附近的小水塘免受污染。；主动句变被动句（一般过去时），谓语用 was protected 表示'被保护'；【转换类型：主动→被动】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. He ________ (point) to the new word on the blackboard in class just now. 答案：pointed 解析：句意： 他刚才在课堂上指向黑板上的新单词。；point 的过去式 pointed 表示'指'（一般过去时）。 2. The road to school is ________ (wide) than the small path near the lake. 答案：wider 解析：句意： 通往学校的路比湖边的小径更宽。；wide 的比较级 wider 表示'更宽的'（形容词比较级）。 3. The small boat ________ (sail) through the big storm on the sea last week. 答案：sailed 解析：句意： 小船上周穿过了海上的大暴风雨。；sail 的过去式 sailed 表示'航行'（一般过去时）。 4. She ________ (need) a good start at school with her classmates this term. 答案：needs 解析：句意： 她本学期需要和同学们在学校有个良好开端。；need 的第三人称单数 needs 表示'需要'（第三人称单数）。 5. The ________ (wind) day kept us reading inside the classroom during the break. 答案：windy 解析：句意： 多风的日子让我们在课间休息时待在教室里读书。；wind 的形容词 windy 表示'有风的'（名词→形容词）。 6. The ________ (storm) last night were very strong near the wide sea. 答案：storms 解析：句意： 昨晚宽海附近的暴风雨很猛烈。；storm 的复数 storms 表示'暴风雨'（名词复数）。 7. He ________ (plan) a school trip for the new club with his friends yesterday. 答案：planned 解析：句意： 他昨日和新朋友为新学期俱乐部策划了一次校园旅行。；plan 的过去式 planned 表示'计划'（动词→过去式）。 8. We met a ________ (hope) boy from the new class on the first morning. 答案：hopeful 解析：句意： 我们在开学第一个早晨遇到了来自新班级的充满希望的男孩。；hope 的形容词 hopeful 表示'充满希望的'（名词→形容词）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） It is the first day at junior high school and the sun is bright. Li Wei is a new student and he comes from a small primary school in the town. He feels a little nervous but he is polite to every teacher and classmate. In the first lesson, his English teacher asks the class to point out a mistake on the blackboard. 'You need to make a plan for every task and project,' she says. 'Remember the advice from your parents and teachers.' Li Wei writes a sentence in his notebook and keeps it in his mind with a big smile. After class, Li Wei talks to a new classmate near the classroom. They share their homework problems and something funny about the lesson. 'I made a mistake in my first English sentence,' Li Wei says. 'In fact, I need help with the new project.' His classmate gives him some good advice. They decide to work together on the task after school in the small classroom. Li Wei thinks about his new life at junior high every day. He knows school life is like a long journey on the wide sea. The wind may be strong and a storm may come, but he will protect his hope. He wants to sail through every problem and move towards a bright future. 'A new start is really important,' he thinks. 'I will do my best and never forget the meaning of hard work.' 1. Where does Li Wei come from? A. a big city B. a small primary school C. a tall building D. a wide sea 2. What does the teacher ask the students to do? A. make a plan B. draw a picture C. sing a song D. play chess 3. What does the underlined word "journey" most probably mean? A. 学校 B. 错误 C. 旅行 D. 家庭作业 4. What does Li Wei want to move towards? A. a dry pool B. his old school C. a big storm D. a bright future 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to draw a picture. B. A new student prepares for junior high life. C. A storm at sea. D. A primary school teacher. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：'he comes from a small primary school in the town'，可知他来自一所小学，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段提到'You need to make a plan for every task and project'，可知老师要求学生制定计划，对应 A 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。答案 C。结合语境'like a long journey on the wide sea'及海上旅行描述，可推知 journey 意为'旅行'，与 C 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：'move towards a bright future'，可知他想迈向光明的未来，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文围绕新生 Li Wei 如何适应初中生活、制定计划、结交朋友展开，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：A new start） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 学校生活 行为动词 描述词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ really – truly；dry – boring；hope – wish 学校生活 ⇥ primary school, homework, task, project, advice, problem 行为动词 ⇥ point out, remember, protect, sail, need, plan 描述词 ⇥ polite, important, wide, dry, windy, hopeful 相关短语 ⇥ in fact, primary school, make a plan, point out, sail through, protect...from B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：point（v. 指）/ point out（指出，指明） (1) Please ________ to the word on the blackboard in class. (2) Can you ________ the mistake in this English sentence? 答案：(1) point 解析：(1) 句意：请在课堂上指着黑板上的单词；point 作动词，表示'（用手或细的物体）指'。 答案：(2) point out 解析：(2) 句意：你能指出这个英语句子中的错误吗；point out 表示'指出，指明'。 第2组：advice（n. 建议）/ advise（v. 建议） (1) Thank you for your good ________ about the new project. (2) I ________ him to make a good plan for the task. 答案：(1) advice 解析：(1) 句意：感谢你关于新课题的好建议；advice 作名词，表示'建议'。 答案：(2) advise 解析：(2) 句意：我建议他为这项任务制定好计划；advise 作动词，表示'建议'。 第3组：life（n. 生活）/ live（v. 居住；生活） (1) My ________ at junior high is busy but happy. (2) We ________ in a small town near the wide sea. 答案：(1) life 解析：(1) 句意：我的初中生活忙碌而快乐；life 作名词，表示'生活'。 答案：(2) live 解析：(2) 句意：我们住在宽阔大海附近的小镇上；live 作动词，表示'居住'。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，首单元复习小学/衔接词汇） We say ________ (你好) to our kind teacher every morning with a smile. 答案： hello 解析：句意： 我们每日清晨含笑向慈祥教师问好；hello 意为'你好'。 The boy is ________ (好的) to his new friends with a warm smile at school. 答案： good 解析：句意： 男孩在校带着温暖微笑对新朋友友善；good 意为'好的'。 We ________ (谢谢) the teacher for her warm help each day. 答案： thank 解析：句意： 我们每日感谢教师的温暖帮助；thank 意为'谢谢'。 My ________ (名字) is Li Wei and I am glad to meet you. 答案： name 解析：句意： 我的名字是李伟，很高兴见到你；name 意为'名字'。 It is ________ (令人愉快的) to meet you at the quiet school gate. 答案： nice 解析：句意： 在静谧校门口见到你令人愉快；nice 意为'令人愉快的'。 I ________ (遇见) my classmate at the school gate with warm help each day. 答案： meet 解析：句意： 我每日在温暖帮助下于校门口遇见同学；meet 意为'遇见'。 I am ________ (也) happy to be here at the new school. 答案： too 解析：句意： 我也很高兴来到新学校；too 意为'也'。 We read books in the ________ (早晨) at the quiet library. 答案： morning 解析：句意： 我们清晨在静谧图书馆读书；morning 意为'早晨'。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 A new start，共37词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 without prep. 缺乏，没有 2 sentence n. 句子 3 point v. （用手或细的物体）指 4 point out phrase 指出，指明 5 mistake n. 错误 6 polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 7 mind n. 头脑；思想，思维 8 hers pron. 她的 9 dry adj. 干的，干燥的 10 meaning n. 意义，意思，含义 11 fact n. 事实；真相 12 in fact phrase 事实上 13 need v. 需要 14 remember v. 记住，记得 15 really adv. 确实地，的确 16 important adj. 重要的，重大的 17 plan v. 计划 18 problem n. 问题，难题；困难 19 homework n. 家庭作业，功课 20 task n. 工作，任务 21 project n. （学校的）课题，研究项目 22 advice n. 意见，建议；忠告，劝告 23 journey n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 24 something pron. 某物；某事；某种东西 25 thought n. 意见，主意，观点 26 life n. 生活 27 primary adj. 小学教育的，初级教育的 28 primary school phrase 小学 29 pool n. 水塘，水洼 30 protect v. 保护；防护 31 wind n. 风 32 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的 33 sail v. 驾驶（船只） 34 through prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 35 storm n. 暴风雨（雪） 36 towards prep. 向着，朝着（某个方向） 37 hope v. 希望，期望，指望 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $