Unit 1 Try your best（语法精选易错题）（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit1语法专项训练，通过六类题型系统整合核心短语与语法点，解析聚焦固定搭配、时态应用及句型转换，形成“词汇-语法-语篇”递进逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语运用|10题|固定短语匹配（如try one's best）|从短语辨析到语境应用| |词汇填空|18题|词汇变形及时态判断（如动词过去式）|基础词汇到语法规则| |语法单选|15题|语法规则辨析（如be afraid of用法）|单一语法点到综合应用| |句型转换|8题|句型转换技巧（如否定句some改any）|简单句到复杂句式| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境综合运用|语法知识到语篇理解| |首字母短文|10空|上下文逻辑推理|词汇积累到语篇构建|

译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Try your best 语法精选易错题（含解析） 1、 选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话 try his best，take part in，calm down，give it a try，in front of， be difficult for，keep trying，be proud of，act in，forget the words 1. Please ________. Don’t be nervous before the show. 2. —Why do you look tired? —Because Tom ________ to remember all the movements for the play. 3. Bobby wants to ________ the school play. He likes acting very much. 4. Don’t worry. Just ________. Everything will be OK. 5. The little boy is afraid of speaking ________ many people. 6. This new skill ________ him, but he won’t give up. 7. ________, and you will do better next time. 8. All the parents ________ their children when they finish the show. 9. Su Hai will ________ the play. She has many lines to learn. 10. He was very worried because he ________ just now. 二、填空题 1．I can’t ________（记住）all the lines. Can you help me? 2．This piece of dancing skill ________（对……困难）me. I need more practice. 3．Last week, Mike ________（不得不）practise dancing for two hours every day. 4．Look, two ________（表演者）are having a show on the stage. 5．Miss Li teaches ________（他们）how to act in a play. 6．Let me ________（give）it a try. 7．Bobby ________（not be）good at acting at first. 8．—Can you ________（practise）with me after school? —Sure. 9．I’d like some new ________（movement）for our school play. 10．—Who ________（try）his best in the show yesterday? —My cousin. 11．My sister likes ________（act）in front of her friends. 12．There is a new poster in front of the ________（hall）door. 13．Don’t be afraid. ________________（尽你最大努力）. 14．His heart ________（hurt）when he is too nervous. 15．Have a good time ________（在校园戏剧演出中）! 16．He was sad because he ________（忘记台词）yesterday. 17．These new lines ________（对他来说很难）! 18．He was nervous, so he ________（不得不冷静下来）before he acted. 三、单选 ( )1．He was too nervous, so he should ________ before acting. A．calm down B．calm up C．give up ( )2．He ______ afraid ______ acting in front of many people two weeks ago. A．is; of B．was; of C．was; to ( )3．—______ Su Hai ______ part in the school play last month? —Yes, she did. A．Did; take B．Does; takes C．Do; take ( )4．Su Hai tried her best, but she still ________. A．forget the words B．forgot the words C．forgets the words ( )5．Let Bobby ________ a try in the show. A．to have B．has C．have ( )6．Tom ________ the play but it ________ easy for him. A．tries in; isn’t B．tried in; wasn’t C．tried on; wasn’t ( )7．There are many dancing skills. He doesn’t know ________ to learn first. A．which B．where C．who ( )8．Practising for long ________ good for you. You need some rest. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．wasn’t ( )9．I think keep trying is helpful. But my brother does not think ________. A．so B．too C．either ( )10．—Why ______ Mike so ______ then? —Because he forgot all his lines. A．does; sad B．was; sad C．is; happy ( )11．—________ bravely Su Hai acted in the play! —________ great show! A．How; What B．What; How C．How; How ( )12．Look! The students are ________ and they ________ their show now. A．coming; act B．come; acting C．coming; are acting ( )13．Who ________ you practise your lines after school every day? A．helps B．to help C．doesn’t helps ( )14．I like reading stories about “________” about trying hard in books for kids. A．The snail and the show B．The Monkey King C．Snow White ( )15．It’s time for our show. The audience（观众）are waiting. ________! A．Hurry up B．Don’t wake up C．Have a rest 四、按要求改写句子 1.Su Hai finds some new posters for the play. (对画线部分提问) ______ does Su Hai ______? 2．He can take part in the school play well. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ take part in the school play well. 3．I have some lines and movements for the show. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ lines ______ movements. 4．Mike liked the school play because of the wonderful acting. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ the school play? 5．Liu Tao had to practise at six o’clock. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ Liu Tao _____ to practise? 6．Tim had to remember all the lines first. (改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ to remember all the lines first. 7．Su Hai is good at acting in plays. (改为同义句) Su Hai _____ act in plays _____. 8．I’d like some advice for the show. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you like ________ advice for the show? 五、完型填空 A snail lived near a small park. It 1 a cool autumn day. He saw some children act 2 a school play. The show was difficult 3 him. The snail was a 4 little animal. He wanted to give it a try. He picked up his courage(勇气) 5 and 6 hard every day. Soon the snail began 7 and he tried his best and 8 the show. “Oh, great!” said the children. “You try your best, but you do it 9 that way. You are so great.” Then they watched the show 10 great joy(喜悦). ( )1．A．has B．was C．isn’t ( )2．A．in B．between C．on ( )3．A．for B．because C．kind ( )4．A．clever B．foolish C．brave ( )5．A．care B．careful C．carefully ( )6．A．practise B．practised C．practising ( )7．A．act B．acts C．to act ( )8．A．finish B．finished C．finishing ( )9．A．in B．on C．use ( )10．A．in B．use C．with 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 Tom is eleven y___1___ old. He always h___2___ many difficulties(困难) in his school life. W___3___ should he do when he meets new difficulties? W___4___ can help him? H___5___ can he make progress? W___6___ can he practise his skills? His teacher t___7___ her best to tell him some good ways. But he doesn’t always understand. So they go to the l___8___. They can f___9___ more good stories there to learn how to t___10___ their best. 参考答案与详细解析 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话 1. calm down 解析：calm down冷静下来；句意：演出前请冷静，不要紧张。 2. tried his best 解析：try one’s best尽某人最大努力；根据语境动作已经发生，用过去式tried his best。 3. take part in 解析：固定搭配take part in参加；want to后接动词原形。 4. give it a try 解析：give it a try试一试；句意：别担心，试一试，一切都会好。 5. in front of 解析：in front of 在……（外部）的前面；be afraid of doing sth害怕在众人面前说话。 6. is difficult for 解析：be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难；主语skill单数，be动词用is。 7. Keep trying 解析：keep trying继续努力；祈使句动词原形开头，句首大写。 8. are proud of 解析：be proud of为……感到骄傲；parents复数，be动词用are。 9. act in 解析：act in the play 在戏剧中表演；will后接动词原形。 10. forgot the words 解析：forget the words忘记台词；just now刚刚，用一般过去时forgot the words。 二、填空题 1. remember 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形remember记住。 2. is difficult for 解析：主语this piece of dancing skill单数；be difficult for对……困难。 3. had to 解析：Last week上周，一般过去时；have to不得不，过去式had to。 4. performers 解析：two后面接可数名词复数；performer表演者。 5. them 解析：teach动词后面用人称代词宾格them他们。 6. give 解析：let sb do sth，let后接动词原形。 7. wasn’t 解析：at first起初，描述过去状态；主语Bobby单数，be动词was，否定wasn’t。 8. practise 解析：can情态动词后面接动词原形practise练习。 9. movements 解析：some后面接可数名词复数movements动作。 10. tried 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时；try过去式tried。 11. acting 解析：like doing sth喜欢做某事；act‑ing形式acting。 12. hall’s 解析：名词所有格hall’s大厅的；in front of the hall’s door在大厅门前。 13. Try your best 解析：祈使句；try your best尽你最大努力，句首大写。 14. hurts 解析：his heart单数；一般现在时，hurt三单hurts。 15. in the school play 解析：固定短语in the school play 在校园戏剧演出中。 16. forgot the lines 解析：yesterday一般过去时；forget过去式forgot；lines台词。 17. are difficult for him 解析：主语these new lines复数；be difficult for sb对某人很难。 18. had to calm down 解析：was提示一般过去时；have to过去式had to，后接动词原形calm down。 三、单选 1. A 解析：calm down冷静下来；句意：他太紧张，表演前应该冷静。没有calm up短语；give up放弃，语义错误。 2. B 解析：two weeks ago两周前，一般过去时；主语he用was；be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，of后面接动名词。 3. A 解析：last month上个月一般过去时；一般疑问句助动词Did+主语+动词原形take。take part in参加。 4. B 解析：tried提示一般过去时，forget过去式forgot；forget the words忘记台词。 5. C 解析：let sb do sth，let后接动词原形have。have a try试一试。 6. B 解析：描述过去发生，tried in the play参加戏剧表演；it作主语，be动词过去式wasn’t。try on试穿，语义不匹配。 7. A 解析：which哪一个；句意：有很多舞蹈技能，他不知道先学哪一个。where哪里；who谁。 8. B 解析：动名词Practising for long作主语视为单数；本句描述客观事实，用isn’t。句意：长时间练习对你不好，你需要休息。 9. A 解析：think so固定搭配，“这样认为”。 10. B 解析：then那时候，过去时间；主语Mike，be动词was；sad难过的。 11. A 解析：How+副词+主语+谓语！；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！How bravely；What a great show。 12. C 解析：Look!现在进行时；are coming；and并列are acting。 13. A 解析：who作主语视为单数，谓语helps；who helps you…谁帮助你……。 14. A 解析：单元完形主题The snail and the show，贴合本单元try your best主题。 15. A 解析：Hurry up赶快；演出要开始观众在等待。Don’t wake up别醒来；Have a rest休息。 四、按要求改写句子 1. What; find 解析：对事物some new posters提问用What；find实义动词，does后还原动词原形find。 2. can not 解析：情态动词can变否定直接加not；can not=can’t。 3. don’t have any; or 解析：一般现在时主语I，否定don’t have；some改为any；否定句and改为or。 4. Why did; like 解析：because of引导原因，用why提问；liked过去式，助动词did，动词变回原形like。 5. What time did; have 解析：对时间at six o’clock提问用what time；had to一般过去时，问句did，have还原原形have to。 6. didn’t have 解析：had to一般过去时，否定didn’t +动词原形have。 7. can; well 解析：be good at doing = can … well；can情态动词，副词well修饰动词act。 8. Would; some 解析：would you like希望得到肯定回答疑问句，用some不变any。 五、完型填空 1. B 解析：was表示过去状态，那是一个凉爽的秋日。 2. A 解析：act in a school play固定搭配，参加校园戏剧表演。 3. A 解析：be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难。 4. C 解析：brave勇敢的；蜗牛敢于尝试，是一只勇敢小动物。clever聪明，foolish愚蠢，语境不符。 5. C 解析：副词carefully修饰动词短语picked up his courage。 6. B 解析：and并列谓语，picked过去式，practise变为practised。 7. C 解析：begin to do sth开始做某事。 8. B 解析：and和tried his best并列，finish用过去式finished。 9. A 解析：in that way固定搭配，以那样的方式。 10. C 解析：with great joy带着喜悦，with表伴随。 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 1. years 解析：eleven years old 十一岁。 2. has 解析：he作主语一般现在时，have三单has。 3. What 解析：句意：当遇到新困难，他应该做什么？what什么。 4. Who 解析：谁可以帮助他？who谁。 5. How 解析：他如何取得进步？how如何，怎样。 6. Where 解析：他可以在哪里练习技能？where哪里。 7. tries 解析：teacher单数；try one’s best三单tries。 8. library 解析：go to the library去图书馆看书找故事。 9. find 解析：can情态动词后面动词原形find找到。 10. try 解析：try one’s best尽某人最大努力；how to后接动词原形try。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $