Unit 1 The Changing World 素养试题 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World单元复习卷，以“变化的世界”为主题，融合环境改善、生活方式变革等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元核心知识点巩固与综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|动词短语（keep in touch with）、时态（现在完成时）、固定搭配（used to）|聚焦基础语法，如第9题考查take place无被动语态| |完形填空|15|环境描写（river clean）、生活变化（business development）|以家乡今昔对比为线索，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|15|青少年生活变化、科技影响、博物馆展览|选用直播带货、高铁等时代素材，如第35题考livestream词义| |书面表达|1|邮件介绍家乡变化（环境、生活）|综合语言输出，培养跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 素养试题 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上册 一、单项选择 1．Many old people keep in touch ________ their relatives by using mobile phones now. A．to B．with C．for D．of 2．He succeeded ________ a new kind of high‑tech product after years of hard work. A．develop B．to develop C．in developing D．developing 3．The little village has changed ________. You can hardly recognize it. A．quite a lot of B．quite a lot C．lot of D．a lots 4．We haven’t seen each other ________ ages. A．since B．for C．in D．at 5．Cutting down too many trees ________ sandstorms more serious in some areas. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 6．—Have you ________ been to the new railway station? —No, I haven’t been there ________. A．ever; yet B．already; yet C．ever; already D．yet; ever 7．It ________ people lots of time to travel to the city centre in the old days. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 8．There ________ a small river in front of the village, but now it has disappeared. A．used to be B．was used to be C．used to being D．was used to being 9．Great changes ________ in our hometown over the last fifteen years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 10．—Your hometown is so beautiful! —Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown over the past 10 years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 11．________ the government’s support, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because D．Since 12．So far, we ________ many new highways in our city. A．build B．built C．have built D．will build 13．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 14．The population of this small town ________ large, and two‑thirds of the population ________ farmers. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 15．—The population of our town ________ quickly in recent years. —That’s true. And one third of the population ________ workers now. A．has grown; is B．have grown; are C．has grown; are D．have grown; is 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could hardly 16 it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with narrow streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes are so 17 that I felt like I was in a different world. The most 18 change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran through the village, but it was 19 with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People 20 to close their windows in summer. However, the local government took action. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is 21 again, and birds have returned. It has become a 22 place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people’s 23 . Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small 24 to serve tourists, while others sell local products 25 through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, goods can reach cities in 26 . People’s lives have become much 27 . Despite these changes, the spirit of the village 28 . Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the 29 of a place can change, its 30 heart remains the same. 16．A．remember B．recognize C．describe D．imagine 17．A．slight B．slow C．amazing D．boring 18．A．difficult B．noticeable C．terrible D．common 19．A．filled B．covered C．compared D．provided 20．A．used B．wanted C．decided D．began 21．A．dirty B．dry C．clear D．salty 22．A．terrible B．dangerous C．popular D．private 23．A．appearance B．lifestyle C．education D．language 24．A．factories B．farms C．schools D．hotels 25．A．easily B．rarely C．secretly D．hardly 26．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 27．A．harder B．poorer C．quieter D．richer 28．A．disappears B．changes C．remains D．grows 29．A．appearance B．population C．weather D．name 30．A．cold B．weak C．small D．warm 三、阅读理解 Three Teens Talk About Changes Speaker 1—Tom, 15, Wuhan “In the past, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning. Now they live in a new flat in the city centre, with running water and a washing machine. I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river.” Speaker 2—Lucy, 16, Xi’an “My father used to work at a small shop near the city wall. Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there—they preferred buying things online. Now my father sells local products on a livestream. He says his workday is longer, but he earns more.” Speaker 3—Wei, 14, Chengdu “I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes. Now the government has built a subway station near our school. I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes. I have more time for breakfast.” 31．Where did Tom’s grandparents live in the past? A．In a flat. B．Near the river. C．In the city centre. D．With Tom’s family. 32．Why did Lucy’s father’s shop close? A．Because he moved away. B．Because online shopping grew. C．Because the city wall changed. D．Because the products were bad. 33．How does Wei go to school now? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway. D．By school bus. 34．What do the three speakers all talk about? A．Their grandparents. B．Their school homework. C．Changes in their own lives. D．Famous places in their cities. 35．The underlined word “livestream” in Speaker 2’s talk most probably means ________. A．making a video and selling things online in real time B．writing a letter to friends on a website C．calling customers on the phone D．writing a news report for a newspaper Is our life better than before? Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 36．What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A．They had no friends. B．They played outside with friends after school. C．They played on phones. D．They lived far from school. 37．What does the writer think of modern life? A．It’s clearly better. B．It’s clearly worse. C．We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D．The writer doesn’t care. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The new road. B．The phone. C．The change. D．The city. 39．What is the writer’s main idea? A．We should not change our life. B．Modern life is better than before in every way. C．Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D．Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 40．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Opinion (观点). D．Weather report. A Journey Back to the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil, or even a bike 40 years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket.Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: April 15 — June 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: ◎Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain, oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal), and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine, watch). ◎Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store. ◎Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: ●No photos. ●Keep quiet. ●No touching. ●No food or drink. Tickets & Discounts: ●¥30 for adults | ¥15 for students (with ID) | Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65 ●10% off for groups of over 10 people | Family package (2 adults + 1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5:00 pm one day before your visit. Please call 475-87864543. 41．When can people visit the exhibition? A．At 10:00 am on Monday. B．At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 8:30 am on Saturday. D．At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 42．In the “Life Scene” part, what can visitors see? A．A modern supermarket. B．A bicycle factory. C．A video about future life. D．An old kitchen and a small grocery store. 43．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the exhibition? A．Taking photos. B．Watching videos. C．Listening to stories. D．Reading the tickets. 44．Mr Li (66), his wife (63), and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A．¥70. B．¥45. C．¥30. D．¥15. 45．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell a story about the old days. B．To introduce a museum exhibition. C．To teach how to use tickets. D．To sell old tickets to people. 四、任务型阅读 Our world is changing fast. Great changes have taken place in people’s life over the past decades. In the past, people lived in small houses. They travelled mainly by bike or on foot. They kept in touch with relatives by writing letters. Now, thanks to science and technology, life becomes much more convenient. People live in bright new flats. High‑speed railways and highways make travelling easier. Smart phones and e‑payment change people’s daily lives. Many people have succeeded in developing new high‑tech products. However, these changes also bring some new problems. For example, cutting down too many trees causes sand‑storms and the growing population brings housing and water shortages. We can’t stop changes, but we should face these new problems bravely. While we enjoy the advantages of development, we should also try to protect our environment. 46．What kind of houses did people live in in the past? 47．How did people keep in touch with relatives long ago? 48．What makes people’s modern life much more convenient? 49．List TWO new problems brought by changes. 50．What should we do when we enjoy the advantages of development? 五、翻译 51．对当地人来说坐高铁出行十分方便。(It is convenient for sb. to do sth.) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 52．讨论之后，我们得出了一个结论。(draw a conclusion) __________________________________________________________________________ 53．恶劣天气可能会引发一系列严重问题。(bring about) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 54．粗心会导致许多麻烦。(lead to) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 55．在政府的支持下，村民们的生活已经极大改善。(with one’s support) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 六、选词填空 bring about;be covered with;shortage;support;greatly;link;convenient;lead to;miracle;discussion Great changes have 56 the mountain village. Years ago, many hills 57 sand. There was a 58 of clean water. Later, with the government’s 59 , villagers planted lots of bushes. Now the environment has 60 improved. A new road 61 this village to the outside world. It is 62 for villagers to do business. Good transport won’t 63 more trouble but brings chances. People call the big change a green 64 . We also had a 65 about these amazing changes in class. 七、书面表达 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的家乡变化，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，介绍家乡的变化。 提示：1. 环境：道路整洁、绿树成荫、环境优美；2. 生活：生活便利、娱乐丰富、生活幸福；3. 你的感受与展望。 要求：1. 词数80—100；2. 语句通顺、语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about some great changes in my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                   Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B B A A A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A C B C B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B D A B D C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C C A B C B C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A C B 1．B 句意：现在很多老年人通过使用手机与他们的亲戚保持联系。 to到；with和；for为了；of……的。keep in touch with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人保持联系”。 2．C 句意：多年的努力工作后，他成功研发出一种新型高科技产品。 develop意为“开发，研制”，是动词；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做成某事”，固定短语 ，因此空处用in developing。 3．B 句意：这个小村庄改变了很多。你几乎认不出它了。 quite a lot of许多（后面必须接名词）；quite a lot很大程度/非常（作副词短语，修饰动词）；lot of格式错误；a lots格式错误。change为动词，需用副词性短语修饰。quite a lot可作副词短语，意为“很多”，修饰动词；quite a lot of后需接名词；lot of和a lots为错误表达。根据后句“几乎认不出”可知变化很大。应填quite a lot。 4．B 句意：自从我们高中毕业以来，我们已经很久没见面了。 since自从；for达；in在……里面；at在。根据“We haven’t seen each other”可知句子是现在完成时，ages表示“很久”，是一段时间，现在完成时中表示持续的一段时间用介词for，固定搭配for ages意为“很久”。 5．B 句意：砍伐太多的树木使某些地区的沙尘暴更加严重。 主语“Cutting down too many trees”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 6．A 句意：——你曾经去过新火车站吗？——不，我还没有去过那里。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据“Have you...been...”可知，此处是一般疑问句询问经历，第一空应用ever；根据“No, I haven’t been there...”可知，空格在否定句句末，第二空应用yet。 7．A 句意：在过去，人们花很多时间前往市中心。 took花费（主语为事/物，常用it作形式主语）；cost花费（主语为物，通常表示价格或代价）；spent花费（“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”）；paid支付（“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”）。句式“It+takes/took+sb.+时间 + to do sth.”表示“某人花时间做某事”，“in the old days”为过去时间状语，故用过去式took。 8．A 句意：村庄前面过去曾有一条小河，但现在它已经消失了。 used to be过去曾经有；was used to be错误搭配；used to being错误搭配；was used to being习惯于……。根据“but now it has disappeared”可知，此处指过去存在但现在不存在了，There used to be为固定搭配，意为“过去曾有”，符合语境。应填used to be。 9．A 句意：在过去的十五年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the last fifteen years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除C项；take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除B、D项。 10．A 句意：——你的家乡真美啊！——是的。在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，排除选项B和D；时间状语“over the past 10 years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，谓语结构是“have/has+过去分词”，应填have taken place。 11．B 句意：多亏了政府的支持，人们的生活条件改善了很多。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Since既然，自从。空格后的“the government’s support”是名词短语，而Because和Since作为连词后面需要接完整的句子，因此排除C、D选项。根据句意，生活条件的改善是政府支持带来的积极结果，应填Thanks to表示“多亏，由于”。 12．C 句意：到目前为止，我们在城市里已经修建了许多新高速公路。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。应填have built。 13．B 句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海出差了。他将在三天后回来。 has been to去过某地（已返回，现在不在此地）；has gone to去了某地（未返回，现在不在此地或在途中）；went to去了某地（一般过去时，只描述过去动作，不强调现在状态）；has been in待在某地（强调一直在某地）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话地点，且答语“He will come back in three days.”说明他还没回来，应用has gone to表示“去了（未返回）”。 14．A 句意：这个小镇的人口很多，其中三分之二是农民。 第一空“population”表示“人口”整体概念，视为单数，用is；第二空“two-thirds of the population”表示“三分之二的人口”，指具体的“人”，谓语动词用复数are。 15．C 句意：——我们镇的人口近年来增长迅速。——确实如此。现在三分之一的人口是工人。 第一空，主语“The population”表示“人口总数”视为整体，谓语用单数，“in recent years”提示用现在完成时，故用has grown；第二空，分数修饰population指具体成员时视为复数，且表语workers为复数，故用are。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者回到家乡，看到村庄面貌和人们生活方式的巨大变化，但村民们温暖互助的精神始终未变。 16．句意：去年夏天我回到家乡时，几乎认不出它了。    十年前是安静村庄，现在变成现代城镇，变化大到认不出。remember“记得”不强调辨认，describe“描述”和imagine“想象”与看到实物不符，只有recognize表示认出。 17．句意：这些变化如此惊人，我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。 后文说“different world”说明变化程度很大，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合。slight“轻微的”和slow“缓慢的”与巨大反差矛盾，boring“无聊的”与语境无关。 18．句意：最引人注目的变化是环境。 下文详细描写河流从脏到清，这种变化肉眼可见，noticeable“显而易见的”最贴切。difficult“困难的”和terrible“可怕的”不修饰变化本身，common“普通的”与“最”不搭配。 19．句意：过去，一条小河穿过村子，但河里堆满了垃圾，发出难闻的气味。 be filled with“装满”是固定搭配，垃圾填满河流。covered“覆盖”需接“with”但强调表面覆盖，与“垃圾”在河里不符；compared“比较”和provided“提供”逻辑不通。 20．句意：人们过去夏天习惯关窗。 used to do表示过去常常做某事，符合“过去”的时间状语。wanted“想要”和decided“决定”需接不定式，但这里强调习惯性动作；began“开始”则与“close”搭配后缺少持续含义。 21．句意：现在，河水又清澈了，鸟儿也回来了。    前文说清理河流、种树，结果水变清，clear“清澈的”与“birds returned”呼应。dirty“脏的”和dry“干的”与改善相悖，salty“咸的”不符合河流特征。 22．句意：它已成为人们晚上散步的热门去处。    人们晚上去散步，说明那里受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”正确。terrible“糟糕的”和dangerous“危险的”使人不愿去，private“私密的”与“人们”一起矛盾。 23．句意：另一个巨大变化是人们的生活方式。    下文提到村民从农民变成做生意、开旅馆、网上销售，这些是lifestyle“生活方式”的改变。appearance“外表”与经商无关，education和language文中未提及。 24．句意：有些人开小旅馆为游客服务。    服务游客的场所应是旅馆，hotels“旅馆”符合。factories“工厂”和farms“农场”不直接服务游客，schools“学校”与商业无关。 25．句意：另一些人则通过互联网轻松地销售本地产品。    互联网使销售变得便捷，easily“容易地”体现便利。rarely“很少”和hardly“几乎不”是否定，secretly“秘密地”不符合网上公开销售。 26．句意：有了新公路和高铁，货物几小时内就能到达城市。    高铁速度快，所以用hours“小时”表示短时间。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”都太慢，与“新交通”优势不符。 27．句意：人们的生活变得富裕多了。    从做生意、旅游服务等看出收入增加，richer“更富裕”符合。harder“更艰难”和poorer“更贫穷”与改善相反，quieter“更安静”未体现经济变化。 28．句意：尽管有这些变化，村庄的精神依然保留。    后文说邻居仍互助、节日喜庆，说明精神没变，remains“保持”正确。disappears“消失”和changes“改变”与事实相反，grows“生长”不搭配“spirit”。 29．句意：我意识到，一个地方的外表可以改变，但它温暖的内核始终如一。    前文描述建筑物、道路等外表变化，appearance“外观”对应。population“人口”、weather“天气”、name“名字”均非前文讨论的内容。 30．句意：但它温暖的内核始终如一。    邻居互助、节日喜庆体现人心温暖，warm“温暖的”符合。cold“冷漠的”与后文矛盾，weak“弱的”和small“小的”不修饰“heart”的内涵。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 本文是三名青少年分别讲述身边的生活变化：Tom讲祖父母居住生活条件的改变；Lucy讲父亲从实体店转为直播带货；Wei讲自己上学交通方式的变化。 31．根据Speaker 1部分第一句“lived in an old house near the river”可知，Tom的祖父母过去住在河边。 32．根据Speaker 2部分“the shop closed because few people shopped there—they preferred buying things online”可知，实体店倒闭是因为网购的兴起。 33．根据Speaker 3部分“I take the subway to school”可知，Wei现在坐地铁去上学。 34．通读全文可知，三个人讲的都是生活发生的变化。 35．根据前一句的“they preferred buying things online”、划线词所在句的“sell local products”以及后一句“his workday is longer, but he earns more”可知， livestream指的是“直播”。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 本文主要对比了二十年前的生活与当下的现代生活，指出现代生活的优劣并存，阐明所有变化都具有两面性，核心在于人们如何运用每一项变化。 36．根据文章第一段中“Children played outside with friends after school.”可知二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在外面玩。 37．根据文章第三段开头“Is modern life better? The answer is not simple.”可知作者认为不能简单地说是更好还是更糟。 38．根据文章第四段划线词所在句“The phone lets us talk to friends far away,…”可知前半部分提到手机让我们可以和远方的朋友通话，后续的转折句主语承接前文的描述对象手机，因此it指代的是手机。 39．根据文章第四段中“In fact, every change has two sides…but how we use each change.”可知文章主旨是每个变化都有两面性，如何使用很重要。 40．根据文章标题“Is our life better than before?”及全文讨论生活变化的观点可知，这是一篇观点类文章，适合出现在报纸的观点版块。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 本文介绍城市历史博物馆“凭票时代”主题展览，包含展览时间、地点、展厅内容、参观规则、票价优惠以及预约方式等信息。 41．根据原文Opening Hours“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays”，周三下午3点可以参观展览。 42．根据原文What’s Inside栏目“Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store.”，生活场景展区可以看到老式厨房和小杂货店。 43．根据原文Rules：“●No photos.”，展区内禁止拍照。 44．根据原文Tickets & Discounts“Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65”，李先生66岁及5岁孙子符合免费条件，妻子63岁需购成人票¥30，共计¥30。 45．整篇文章介绍博物馆一场专题展览的全部信息，写作目的是介绍这场博物馆展览。 46．They lived in small houses. 47．By writing letters. 48．Science and technology. 49．Cutting down too many trees causes sand-storms; the growing population brings housing and water shortages. 50．We should also try to protect our environment. 本文对比过去和现在人们的生活：科技进步让居住、出行、通讯变得更加便利，但也带来环境、资源等问题。呼吁我们享受发展红利的同时，要保护环境。 46．根据第一段“In the past, people lived in small houses.”可知，过去人们住小房子里。 47．根据第一段“In the past…They kept in touch with relatives by writing letters.”可知，人们通过写信与亲戚保持联系。 48．根据第二段“Now, thanks to science and technology, life becomes much more convenient.”可知，是科学技术让人们的现代生活变得更加便利。 49．根据第二段“However, these changes also bring some new problems. For example, cutting down too many trees causes sand‑storms and the growing population brings housing and water shortages.”可知，这些变化也带来了一些新问题。例如，砍伐过多树木导致沙尘暴，不断增长的人口则带来了住房和水资源短缺的问题。 50．根据最后一段“While we enjoy the advantages of development, we should also try to protect our environment.”可知，在享受发展带来的优势时，我们也应该尽力保护我们的环境。 51．It is convenient for local people to travel by high‑speed railway. “对当地人来说坐高铁出行十分方便”译为It is convenient for local people to travel by high-speed railway。其中指定句型It is convenient for sb. to do sth.，“当地人”对应local people，“坐高铁出行”用travel by high-speed railway表达。 52．After discussion, we drew a conclusion. “讨论之后，我们得出了一个结论。”译为“After discussion, we drew a conclusion.”。“讨论之后”介词短语作时间状语，表达为After discussion；“我们”作主语，表达为we；“得出了一个结论”表达为draw a conclusion，根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，draw变为drew。 53．Bad weather may bring about a series of serious problems. “恶劣天气可能会引发一系列严重问题”译为Bad weather may bring about a series of serious problems。“恶劣天气”表达为bad weather，句首需首字母大写。“可能会”表可能性，用情态动词may。“引发”表达为bring about，位于情态动词may后用动词原形。“一系列”表达为a series of，后接复数名词。“严重问题”表达为serious problems，serious作定语修饰名词problems。 54．Carelessness can lead to lots of trouble. “粗心会导致许多麻烦。”译为“Carelessness can lead to lots of trouble.”，“粗心”是抽象名词作主语，表达为Carelessness。“会导致”陈述客观事实，用can lead to表达，情态动词can后接动词原形。“许多麻烦”中trouble常作不可数名词，表达为lots of trouble。 55．With the government’s support, villagers’ lives have greatly improved. “在政府的支持下，村民们的生活已经极大改善”译为With the government’s support, villagers’ lives have greatly improved。“在政府的支持下”为介词短语，根据提示表达为with the government’s support，译为with the government’s support。主语“村民们的生活”译为villagers’ lives，注意“lives”用复数形式，“已经”表明时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为复数所以助动词用“have”，“极大改善”表达为greatly improved。 56．brought about 57．were covered with 58．shortage 59．support 60．greatly 61．links 62．convenient 63．lead to 64．miracle 65．discussion 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个山村在政府支持下发生巨大变化的故事，包括环境改善、交通便利以及村民生活的提高。 56．句意：巨大的变化已经给这个山村带来了改变。根据“Great changes have...the mountain village.”和备选词可知，此处指变化带来了村貌的改变，bring about“引起，导致”符合语境。句子时态为现在完成时（have+过去分词），bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought about。 57．句意：多年以前，许多山丘被沙子覆盖。根据“many hills … sand”和备选词可知，此处表示山丘被沙子覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖” 符合语境。根据“Years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，主语“many hills”是复数，be动词用were。故填were covered with。 58．句意：这里洁净的水资源短缺。根据“There was a … of clean water”和备选词可知，此处表示水短缺，shortage“短缺”，固定搭配a shortage of“……的短缺”。故填shortage。 59．句意：后来，在政府的支持下，村民们种了许多灌木。根据“with the government’s...”和备选词可知，此处指政府的支持，support作名词意为“支持”，with one’s support“在某人的支持下”。故填support。 60．句意：现在环境已经极大地改善了。根据“the environment has … improved”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved，greatly副词“极大地”符合语境。故填greatly。 61．句意：一条新路把这个村庄和外界连接了起来。根据“A new road … this village to the outside world”和备选词可知，link...to...“把……和……连接”符合语境。本句为一般现在时，主语“a new road”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式links。故填links。 62．句意：对村民来说做生意很方便。根据“It is … for villagers to do business”和备选词可知，新路把这个村庄和外界连接了起来，这对村民来说做生意是很方便的，convenient“方便的”符合语境，固定句型It is convenient for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故填convenient。 63．句意：便利的交通不会导致更多麻烦，反而带来机遇。根据“Good transport won’t...more trouble”和备选词可知，便利的交通应是不会导致更多麻烦，lead to“导致”符合语境。won’t 为will not的缩写，后接动词原形。故填lead to。 64．句意：人们把这巨大的变化称作绿色奇迹。根据“call the big change a green …”和备选词可知，这种巨大的变化应是一种奇迹，miracle“奇迹”，a后接单数名词。故填miracle。 65．句意：我们在课堂上也针对这些惊人的变化开展了一场讨论。根据“had a … about these amazing changes”和备选词可知，在课堂上应是进行了讨论，discussion“讨论”，固定搭配have a discussion about“就……展开讨论”。故填discussion。 66．例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about some great changes in my hometown. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. But now, the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides. The environment has become much more beautiful. People’s lives are also getting better. We have supermarkets, parks and sports centers around us. It’s very convenient for us to live and relax. We are living a happy and rich life now. I’m really proud of these amazing changes. I believe my hometown will become more wonderful in the future. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $