Unit1 The Changing World 单元检测卷（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“变化的世界”主题，整合乡村发展、生态旅游、科技应用等真实情境，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配浙江中考最新题型，难度适中。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|交通变化、环境改善等话题|对话与独白结合，聚焦生活场景中的“变化”描述| |阅读理解|20题/40分|乡村发展、生态旅游、图书馆升级等|对比今昔差异，考查细节理解与推理判断| |语言运用|40题/40分|时态、从句、主题词汇（如sandy, convenient）|完形填空与语法填空围绕家乡变迁，词汇运用结合单元核心词| |写作|1题/20分|书信描述家乡交通、住房等变化|综合语言输出，体现对“变化”的观察与表达|

保密★启用前 Unit 1 The Changing World单元检测（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does the woman think of the new railway? A．It’s fast and convenient. B．It’s too expensive. C．It’s always crowded. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．How does the man’s grandpa sell his corn now? A．He sells it online B．He carries it to the market C．He gives it to his relatives 4．What new buildings are there in the man’s home village now? A．A hotel and a library B．A hospital and a school C．A library and a hospital 5．What has changed according to the conversation? A．The temperature B．The sandstorm situation C．The number of trees 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What happened to Jane last night? A．She met a strange man. B．She saw a strange animal. C．She heard a strange noise. 7．How was the weather last night? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．How long is that river? A．About 635 kilometers. B．About 365 kilometers. C．About 653 kilometers. 9．Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A．Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B．Because she thought it was not safe. C．Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 10．How is the river now? A．It is deep. B．It is clean. C．It is large. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How old is Li Jun? A．He is thirty­-five. B．He is forty-five. C．He is fifty­-five. 12．Why did Li Jun go out to work early? A．Because he didn’t want to go to school. B．Because he didn’t get good grades. C．Because his family was poor. 13．Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year? A．The Mid­-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 14．How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now? A．It’s wide. B．It’s narrow. C．It’s dirty. 15．What is in the centre of the town now? A．A factory. B．A new hospital. C．A new school. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in the Chinese countryside over the past ten years. In the past, many villages were far away from cities. Roads were narrow and dirty. Farmland shortage and sandy soil made it hard for farmers to grow enough food. Young people left their hometown to look for jobs in cities. Now the government helps develop the countryside. New railways and wide roads are built. Experts teach farmers to improve soil. Many villagers open online shops to sell corn and other farm products. Living conditions become convenient and comfortable. More young people return home to build their hometown. 16．What was the problem of the countryside before? A．Wide roads B．Farmland shortage C．Rich soil D．Fast traffic 17．How do villagers make money now? A．By building railways B．By opening online shops C．By moving to cities D．By selling dirt 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Villages have developed better now. B．No changes take place. C．Young people all leave villages. D．Soil becomes worse. B For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 19．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 20．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 21．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 22．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. C Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few decades, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ● Small building with 2 rooms ● Large building with 5 floors ● 5,000 books, mostly old ● 200,000 books, including e-books ● Open 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. ● Open 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. ● No computers ● 100 computers + free Wi-Fi ● Quiet but few visitors ● Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 23．How long is the New City Library open every day? A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．13 hours. 24．What can we learn about the Old Town Library? A．It has a large building with 5 floors. B．It provides free Wi-Fi for all visitors. C．It has a coffee shop for people to relax. D．It had a small number of visitors in the past. 25．The underlined word “including” in the chart probably means ________. A．except B．having as a part C．instead of D．as well as 26．What is the main purpose of this chart? A．To show the history of the Old Town Library. B．To explain how to use e-books in the new library. C．To compare the differences between the two libraries. D．To encourage people to read more books in the coffee shop. D My uncle’s village is a good example of countryside development. Ten years ago, the village was backward. The roads were full of dirt after rain. Farmland was limited, so farmers could hardly make enough money. Few children could receive good education. With government support, everything has improved. Workers build wide and clean roads. Experts teach farmers new farming skills. The output of corn and vegetables increases greatly. Young people run online business successfully. Now the village takes on a new look. People live a happy and peaceful life. Everyone enjoys the great changes. 27．What was the village like ten years ago? A．Modern B．Backward C．Rich D．Convenient 28．Who helps farmers improve farming skills? A．Teachers B．Experts C．Students D．Visitors 29．What increases a lot after soil improvement? A．Dirt B．Farmland output C．Railway number D．Population 30．How do people feel about village changes? A．Happy B．Worried C．Bored D．Surprised 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here is an interview with two teenage scientists who attended this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ★ Can you introduce your project? Sally: The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find rubbish but also divide the rubbish into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) when listening to music. The information is used to recommend other music that helps the person relax. ★ Sally: When I volunteered at our school’s rubbish clean-up, I saw how much rubbish there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that is where I got the idea to start this project. ★What was your favorite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favorite part was finding out proper music. ★Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you will finally make it. Allen: Everyone is worried, “Oh no, what will happen if I make things messy?” In fact, making mistakes is a part of learning. A．I made a rubbish-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What is the next step for your project? E．How did you get the idea to start the project? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Whose project do you prefer, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，选择最佳选项 Whenever I travel back to my hometown nowadays, I can hardly recognize the little mountain village I 36 live in during my early childhood. In those old days, all the hills surrounding the village 37 completely covered with loose yellow sand. Violent sandstorms broke out 38 every spring without warning. At that period of time, there existed a serious 39 of clean drinking water and rich farmland. As a result, most young people 40 their hometown for crowded big cities in order to make enough money for their family. 41 continuous financial and policy support from the local government, villagers started a long‑term environmental project. Large numbers of 42 and small trees were planted step by step across the sandy land. The real 43 of all these terrible natural disasters was the broken local ecosystem, so every villager tried their best to take part in the environmental repair work. Those narrow and rocky dirt 44 have slowly turned into smooth wide highways which 45 our village directly to a nearby coastal port. This once‑forgotten little place has become a well‑known tourist 46 and receives hundreds of visitors month after month. Now the thick outer walls of old farm‑houses can 47 heavy rain and strong wind during rainy seasons. No local official will reuse that 48 village‑building plan which was made ten years ago. Local farmers no longer finish farm work only 49 their bare hands; they make full use of modern farming machines. All kinds of local farm 50 goods can be sold across the whole country through online shopping platforms. 36．A．used to B．am used to C．was used to D．use 37．A．is B．was C．are D．will be 38．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．seldom 39．A．root B．shortage C．attraction D．track 40．A．leave B．left C．will leave D．leaves 41．A．With B．For C．To D．On 42．A．corn B．ports C．bushes D．capitals 43．A．soil B．root C．product D．support 44．A．tracks B．sands C．corns D．woods 45．A．links B．link C．linked D．linking 46．A．capital B．root C．attraction D．bush 47．A．support B．attract C．widen D．link 48．A．sandy B．rough C．digital D．wide 49．A．in B．with C．by D．on 50．A．digital B．sandy C．rough D．wide 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 government    convenient    product    sandy    benefit Do you notice the changes around us? Great changes bring many 51 to people’s lives. In the past, many places were 52 and suffered from sandstorms. Thanks to the support of the 53 , people planted lots of trees. Now, transport is 54 and people can sell their farm 55 online easily. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I am in Grade Nine this year. Everything has 56 (改变) in my life. When I was in Grade Eight or Seven, I used to be 57 (缺席的) from class, but now I’m always studying my lessons. I never fail my 58 (考试). I find that I have really grown up. Facing so much 59 (日常的) homework, I don’t feel bored. I know that everyone is born with the 60 (能力) to learn. If I work hard I will have a bright future. Now, my parents are really 61 (骄傲的) of everything good that I do. The biggest change of all is that I have learned how to 62 (应对) with my problems. I used to 63 (避免) showing my feelings, and I 64 (很少) talked to others. But now I love 65 (表达) myself because I want to share my ideas with others. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 train starts its 11-hour journey at dawn. It 66 (link) many small villages for years. It runs 350 km from Sichuan to Shaanxi, having 33 stops. Tickets start at only 4 yuan. This charity slow train is special. One carriage offers 67 convenient space for farmers to sell produce, 68 (help) them with their small business. Another carriage became a “library” with 69 (book) for students. Since 2023, free 70 (medicine) services have been added. Before, the train was not nice at all: coal smoke in winter and heat in summer. Now, with heating and air-conditioning, passengers can travel 71 ease. Thanks to the train, farmers have benefited 72 (great). They used to 73 (live) simply, but now they sell goods and return home with groceries. They are happy with their better lives. 74 high-speed trains are common, this train still runs. In 75 (conclude), it is more than transport—it’s a train of hope. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike写信询问你家乡近十五年的巨大变化，请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：从前道路坑洼狭窄，如今修建宽阔国道，出行十分便利； 2. 住房：从前全家挤小平房，现在搬进宽敞明亮新式居民楼； 3. 环境：从前荒山光秃秃黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿树成荫； 4. 教育：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室； 5. 你的内心感受。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C B C B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A B B B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D D B C B B B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A B B A C B A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B B A 1．A 【原文】M: Have you taken the new high-speed railway to the city? W: Sure. It only takes one hour. It’s fast and very convenient for us. 2．C 【原文】A: My hometown used to be small and quiet. B: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 3．A 【原文】M: My grandpa used to carry corn to the town market to sell every autumn. W: Things are different now. He can sell his corn online to customers all over the country. 4．C 【原文】W: I hear your home village has built a new library and a modern hospital this year. M: That’s true. Villagers can read books and see doctors without going to the city. 5．B 【原文】W: Do you still remember the thick sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? M: Yeah, but now we barely have sandstorms after planting thousands of bushes. 6．C 7．B 【原文】A: I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. B: Oh, it sounds scary. What happened, Jane? A: At first, I thought it might be an animal near the window. But when I went to look, I found nothing. B: It might be the wind. There was a strong wind last night. A: You are right. 8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】 I live in a small town in Hunan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and it is about 653 kilometers long. It is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river, because the river was not clean, and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about it and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect it and keep it clean. 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Li Jun, a forty­-five­-year­-old man, has worked in a factory in Zhejiang Province for twenty years. He comes from a small town. He began to work outside after he finished junior high school because his family was poor. To make more money, he hadn’t returned to his hometown for many years. Last year, he went back to his hometown during the Spring Festival. To his surprise, he found there were many changes in his hometown. There is a wide road to his hometown, so people can go to the town easily. There is a new hospital in the centre of the town. There is also a new library and some big factories. Li Jun misses his hometown, so he decides to return with his family. 16．B 17．B 18．A 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近十年中国乡村今昔对比：过去乡村条件艰苦，如今在政策扶持下基础设施、农业、生活条件得到改善，不少年轻人返乡建设家乡。 16．根据第一段中“Farmland shortage and sandy soil made it hard for farmers to grow enough food.”可知，过去乡村存在的问题是耕地短缺和土壤沙化。 17．根据第二段中“Many villagers open online shops to sell corn and other farm products.”可知，现在村民通过开设网店售卖农产品赚钱。 18．通读全文可知，文章对比了过去和现在中国乡村的变化，指出现在交通改善、土壤改良、生活条件变好且年轻人回流，说明乡村发展得更好了（Villages develop better now）。 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南和贵州边境的一个村庄通过生态旅游项目改善了基础设施，使学生的上学之路变得安全便捷，同时也提高了村民的生活水平。 19．根据第一段中的对比关系“changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip”中treacherous与safe意思相反意思相反，应意为“危险的”。 20．根据第三段“They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift… Next, they take a cable car ride… After a 1-kilometre walk…”可知，现在的上学顺序是：巴士→电梯→缆车→步行。 21．文章主要介绍了生态旅游项目如何通过建设电梯和缆车，不仅改变了学生的上学方式（教育），还带来了经济收益改善了村民生活。选项C最能概括全文主旨。 22．文章开篇和结尾都重点提到了学生上学的旅程以及对孩子们未来的期望，虽然涉及旅游，但核心落脚点在于教育条件的改善和孩子的成长。因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 本文是一篇图表说明文，通过对比旧城镇图书馆（1990–2020年）和新城市图书馆（2023年开放）的各项指标，展示公共图书馆在建筑规模、藏书量、开放时间、设施和服务方面的巨大变化。 23．根据图表中“Open 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.”计算，从早上8点到晚上9点共13小时。 24．A、B、C均为新图书馆的特征；图表显示旧图书馆“Quiet but few visitors”，说明过去访客稀少，D正确。 25．“200,000 books, including e-books”意为“20万册书，包括电子书”，因此including表示“包含、作为一部分”，B正确。A“except”（除了）和C“instead of”（代替）均不符合，D“as well as”虽也有“也”的意思，但在本题中“including”更准确表达“包含在内”。 26．图表列出两座图书馆的多项对比数据，目的是展示二者的差异，C正确。A“展示旧图书馆历史”过于片面，B“解释如何使用电子书”未提及，D“鼓励人们去咖啡店读书”无关。 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 文章以叔叔的村庄为例，讲述乡村十年间的巨大变化：十年前村子落后、条件艰苦；依靠政府扶持，道路、农业、电商全面发展；如今村容焕然一新，村民生活幸福，人人都为这些改变感到欣喜。 27．根据第一段第二句“Ten years ago, the village was backward.”可知，十年前村庄的状况是落后的。 28．根据第二段第三句“Experts teach farmers new farming skills.”可知，帮助农民提高技能的是专家。 29．根据第二段第四句“The output of corn and vegetables increases greatly.”可知，增加的是农田产出。 30．根据第三段第二句“People live a happy and peaceful life.”及第三句“Everyone enjoys the great changes.”可知，人们对变化感到幸福。 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．I prefer Allen’s. Its music can make people relaxed. (言之有理即可，词数不超过15词) 本文是一篇访谈类说明文，以访谈形式记录两名青少年科创参赛者分享各自科学项目、创作灵感、喜爱环节以及给新手的参赛建议。 31．本段提问“你能介绍你的项目吗”，后文详细描述这台机器依靠太阳能运行、能识别并分类垃圾，A选项“I made a rubbish-collecting robot.”介绍机器人项目，和后文机器功能描述完美呼应。 32．本段下文两人分别讲述自己萌生项目想法的亲身经历，整段内容围绕灵感来源展开，E选项“How did you get the idea to start the project?”专门询问项目灵感，能够引出下文的回答内容。 33．上文提问“项目中你最喜欢的部分是什么”，Allen 表示自己很享受筛选适配音乐的过程，B选项“It was something that I really liked.”表达由衷的喜爱，对应“favorite part”的问答语境。 34．后文提到所有人都害怕把项目搞砸，同时点明犯错本身就是学习的一环，整段围绕不必畏惧失误展开，C选项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”作为给新手的建议，和后文观点高度契合 35．本题为开放性问答题，需要结合两个项目的内容任选其一并说明合理理由，要求词数不超过15；文中Sally的机器人可以清理分类垃圾，贴合环保主题，Allen的音乐APP能根据心率推送放松音乐，任选其一阐述理由，语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 本文是记叙文，作者讲述故乡昔日环境恶劣，经过治理面貌巨变，如今发展旅游业与电商。 36．如今每当回到家乡，我几乎认不出童年曾经居住的小山村。 used to do是固定结构，专门描述“过去曾做某事、现在已不再持续”，精准对应童年住在这里、如今早已离开的往事背景。am used to表“习惯于”，后必须接doing形式，结构完全不符；was used to是被动结构表“被用来做某事”，语义完全不通；use动词原形，时态和语境完全不匹配。 37．往昔，环绕村庄的群山到处铺满松散黄沙。 时间标志“In those old days“指向过去，将群山视作一个整体的地貌单元，选用单数was贴合早年黄沙漫山的状态；is：一般现在时，和过去时间背景冲突；are：一般现在时复数，时态和整体设定都不符；will be：一般将来时，和往事叙事完全脱节。 38．几乎每年春天，狂风沙尘暴都会毫无征兆地袭来。 almost表“几乎、差不多”，贴合早年村子生态恶劣，沙尘暴高频无预警来袭的设定；hardly几乎不、never从不、seldom很少：三者全为否定含义，和“灾害频发”的恶劣环境背景完全相反，直接排除。 39．那时候，干净饮用水与肥沃农田严重匮乏。 固定搭配a shortage of意为“……的短缺”，精准对应早年村子洁净淡水、肥沃农田资源匮乏的生存困境；root 根源、attraction景点/吸引力、track小路/轨道：语义完全无法匹配“资源不足”的语境。 40．因此，大多数年轻人离开家乡去往拥挤的大城市，挣钱养家。 全文围绕童年往事展开，描述过去年轻人外出务工的动作，用一般过去式left完全贴合时态要求；leave动词原形、will leave 将来时、leaves一般现在时单数：三者时态全部和过去叙事背景不符。 41．在当地政府持续资金与政策扶持下，村民启动长期环境治理工程。 with + 名词是作文高频伴随状语结构，表“在……的支持/条件下”，引出后续生态治理的前提；For为了、To朝向、On在……之上：介词含义完全无法和support搭配出通顺逻辑。 42．人们在沙地上逐步栽种大量灌木与小树。 沙地生态治理中，灌木和小树是固沙保土的典型植被，完全贴合治沙造林的场景；corn玉米：属于农作物，不属于治沙造林的种植品类；ports港口、capitals首都：词义和场景完全无关。 43．这些自然灾害的根源是当地生态遭到破坏，村民全都尽力参与生态修复。 句意为“所有这些可怕自然灾害的真正根源是被破坏的当地生态系统”，固定短语the root of意为“……的根源”，精准表达“生态破坏是灾害频发的本质原因”的逻辑；soil土壤、product产品、support支持：代入句子逻辑完全不通。 44．那些狭窄崎岖的土路慢慢变成宽阔平整公路。 此处和后文“变成宽阔平整的公路”对应，dirt tracks是英语固定常用表达，指代“乡间泥土小径”，对应早年村子里崎岖的土路；sands沙子、corns玉米、woods树林：均无法用来形容道路。 45．公路把我们村庄直接连通到附近的海港。 定语从句先行词highways是复数，link...to...是固定搭配“把……连通到……”，描述公路当下连通村子和港口的客观现状；links：动词三单形式，和复数先行词主谓不一致；linked：过去式，和“公路当前仍在使用”的客观现状时态冲突；linking：现在分词，不能单独作谓语，会导致句子语法残缺。 46．这个曾经被遗忘的地方成为知名旅游景点，每月接待大批游客。 tourist attraction是英语高频固定短语，意为“旅游景点”，对应村子改造后成为知名打卡地的设定；capital首都、root根源、bush灌木：完全无法构成这个固定搭配。 47．雨季时，老式农房厚实外墙能够抵御狂风暴雨。 句意为“老农舍的厚外墙在雨季可以支撑住（承受住）大雨和大风”，support此处取引申义“承受、抵御”，精准表达老农舍厚墙能扛住风雨的实用功能；attract吸引、widen拓宽、link连接：语义完全无法匹配墙体的防御属性。 48．当地干部不会再沿用十年前那份粗略的乡村建设方案。 句意为“没有当地官员会再复用十年前那个粗糙不完善的村庄建设计划”，rough此处表“粗糙、不完善的”，形容早年不成熟的乡村建设方案，和如今更科学的新规划形成对比；sandy 多沙的：无法修饰“建设方案”；digital 数字的：和十年前的旧乡村计划属性不符；wide 宽阔的：完全不能用来描述方案的属性。 49．当地农民不再只靠徒手完成农活，他们充分使用现代化农机。 此处表示“用（身体部位/具体工具）”用介词with，with their bare hands是固定惯用表达，意为“徒手、赤手空拳”，对应早年没有农机、靠人力耕作的状态；in在……之内：不符合该搭配的用法逻辑；by靠……方式：后接抽象方式/工具，不直接接身体部位；on在……之上：语义完全不通。 50．各类本地农产品依靠数字化网购平台销往全国各地。 句意为“各类本地农产品都可以通过网购平台卖到全国”，digital goods此处结合语境指适配线上渠道的数字化销售的农产品，其余sandy（多沙的）、rough（粗糙的）、wide（宽的）都不能修饰和线上销售相关的农产品属性。 51．benefits 52．sandy 53．government 54．convenient 55．products 本文主要介绍了变化给人们生活带来的好处，包括环境改善、交通便利和农产品销售方式的改变。 51．巨大的变化给人们的生活带来了许多好处。空格前为“many”，后需接可数名词复数。备选词中“benefit”意为“好处、益处”，符合语境，根据下文描述变化会带来好处，其复数形式为benefits。 52．过去，许多地方都是多沙的，并且遭受沙尘暴的侵袭。空格前为“were”，后需接形容词作表语。备选词中“sandy”意为“多沙的”，符合上下文对过去环境的描述。 53．得益于政府的支持，人们种植了大量树木。空格前为“the”，后需接名词。备选词中“government”意为“政府”，符合“支持植树”的主体。 54．如今，交通变得便利，人们可以轻松地在网上销售他们的农产品。空格前为“is”，后需接形容词作表语。备选词中“convenient”意为“方便的”，描述交通状况。 55．如今，交通变得便利，人们可以轻松地在网上销售他们的农产品。空格前为“their farm”，后需接名词复数。备选词中“product”意为“产品”，在此指“农产品”，复数形式为products。 56．changed 57．absent 58．exams/examinations 59．everyday/daily 60．ability 61．proud 62．deal 63．avoid 64．seldom 65．expressing 本文讲述了作者进入九年级后生活发生的变化，包括学习态度转变、面对作业的态度、应对问题的方式以及表达自我的改变等。 56．我生活中的一切都改变了。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，“改变”的英文是“change”，其过去分词是“changed”。故填changed。 57．当我在七年级或八年级时，我过去常常缺课，但现在我总是在学习功课。“缺席的”英文是“absent”，“be absent from”表示“缺席……”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 58．我考试从不不及格。“考试”英文是“exam”或“examination”，此处用复数形式表示泛指多次考试，“exam”的复数是“exams”，“examination”的复数是“examinations”。故填exams/examinations。 59．面对如此多的日常作业，我不觉得无聊。“日常的”英文是“everyday”或“daily”，二者都作形容词修饰名词“homework”。故填everyday/daily。 60．我知道每个人生来就有学习的能力。“能力”英文是“ability”，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，是固定用法。故填ability。 61．现在，我的父母真的为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。“骄傲的”英文是“proud”，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。 62．最大的变化是我学会了如何应对我的问题。“应对”英文是“deal”，“deal with”表示“处理，应对”，是固定搭配，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填deal。 63．我过去常常避免表达我的感受。“避免”英文是“avoid”，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 64．我很少和别人交谈。“很少”英文是“seldom”，是副词，在句中修饰动词“talked”。故填seldom。 65．但现在我喜欢表达自己，因为我想和别人分享我的想法。“表达”英文是“express”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填expressing。 66．has linked 67．a 68．helping 69．books 70．medical 71．with 72．greatly 73．live 74．Although 75．conclusion 本文主要介绍了陕西6064号公益慢火车的相关情况，这趟列车多年来服务沿线村民，帮助农民增收、服务学生，即便高铁普及，这列承载希望的慢火车依旧运行。 66．多年来，它连接着许多小村庄。for years是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has，link的过去分词为linked。 67．一节车厢提供了便利的空间，供农民售卖农产品。space在此处表示一片区域，为可数名词，convenient以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个便利的空间”，需用不定冠词a。 68．一节车厢提供便利场地供农民售卖农产品，助力他们开展小生意。主句的谓语是offers，逗号后不能直接用动词原形。此处动词与逻辑主语One carriage是主动关系，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词形式helping 69．另一节车厢变成了带有书籍供学生阅读的“图书馆”。book是可数名词，“图书馆”里应有很多书，应用复数形式books。 70．自2023年起，免费的医疗服务已被加入。此处需用形容词修饰名词services，medicine对应的形容词为medical“医疗的”。 71．如今配备供暖和空调，乘客可以舒适出行。with ease表示“轻松地，舒适地”，固定短语。 72．多亏这趟列车，农民们获益良多。此处需用副词修饰动词benefit，great的副词形式为greatly“极大地”。 73．他们过去生活简朴，但现在他们卖出货物，带着日用品回家。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词原形。 74．虽然高铁十分普及，但这趟列车依旧运营。前后句存在转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。 75．总而言之，它不仅仅是交通工具，更是一列希望列车。in conclusion意为“总而言之”，固定搭配。 76．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past fifteen years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. But now wide national highways have been built, making our travel much more convenient. We used to live in small and old houses, while now all families move into bright and spacious new flats. The local environment has also improved greatly. The bare and sandy hills are now covered with green trees. Besides, our school has new libraries and multi-media classrooms, which offer us a better study environment. I’m really proud of these wonderful changes and I love my warm hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Ming [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(英文书信)，行文时态以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时搭配使用为主，用一般过去时追忆家乡过去的旧面貌，用现在完成时、一般现在时呈现近十五年当下的新发展 明确要点：围绕交通、住房、环境、教育4个维度介绍家乡近十五年的巨大变化，同时补充个人内心感受 确定人称：全文以第一人称(I/we)展开叙述，面向收信人采用第二人称you表述 注意事项：沿用题目已给出的书信开头、结尾固定内容，规范书信应用文格式；词数控制在100词左右；完整覆盖全部写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给定的开篇内容，承接对方来信的提问，总起下文家乡变化的介绍内容 主体段：按照民生贴近度排序，依次介绍交通、住房、自然环境、校园教育的今昔反差变化，用对比逻辑凸显十五年的发展跨度 结尾段：使用题目给定的收尾内容，抒发个人自豪感，升华对家乡眷恋与热爱的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 挑选点：过去道路坑洼狭窄、如今建成宽阔国道，出行便捷度大幅提升 位置描述：放在主体段开篇，作为最直观的民生变化率先展开 句型：In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. But now wide national highways have been built, making our travel much more convenient./Fifteen years ago, people travelled on rough narrow roads. Today the broad smooth highways make it easy for us to go around by bus or car等 要点二：住房变化 挑选点：过去全家挤狭小平房、如今家家户户搬进宽敞明亮的新式居民楼 位置描述：紧跟交通内容之后，延续日常生活相关的变化介绍 句型：We used to live in small and old houses, while now all families move into bright and spacious new flats./Years ago, my whole family had to live in a small old house with little space. Now we have moved into a bright new flat with several big rooms等 要点三：环境变化 挑选点：过去荒山光秃、黄沙漫天，如今漫山绿植成荫 位置描述：在生活配套变化之后，拓展家乡生态层面的提升 句型：The local environment has also improved greatly. The bare and sandy hills are now covered with green trees./There used to be few trees on the hills and sandstorms often happened. Now green trees are everywhere and the air is much fresher than before等 要点四：教育变化 挑选点：学校新建图书室、多媒体多功能教室，优化学习条件 位置描述：生态环境内容之后，介绍教育领域的升级优化 句型：Besides, our school has new libraries and multi-media classrooms, which offer us a better study environment./Our school has built new libraries and multi-media classrooms, so we can have more interesting classes and read more kinds of books等 要点五：内心感受 挑选点：为家乡的发展变化感到由衷自豪，比以往更热爱家乡 位置描述：承接全部变化内容，衔接题目给定的结尾段落 句型：I feel really proud of these amazing changes./I take pride in the great changes of my hometown and I believe it will become even better in the future等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit1 The Changing World单元检测卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 3A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13[A][B][C][DI 4.A][B][C][D] 9.IA][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 第二部分（阅读理解）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][BJ[C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][BJ[C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D1 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][BJ[C][D] 24.A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.IA][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.IA][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 37.IA][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][BJ[C][D] 43A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 50.AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域丙作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 子 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） Dear Mike, I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about the great changes in my hometown.Let me introduce them to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。Have you taken a new high speed . railway to the city? sure. IT only takes one hour. It's fast and very convenient for us. Have you taken a new high speed railway to the city? sure. IT only takes one hour. It's fast and very convenient for us. Listen to the next question. My hometown used to be small . and quiet, yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. My hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next question. My grandpa used to Carry corn to the town market to sell every autumn. Things are different. Now he can sell his corn online to customers all over the country. My grandpa used to Carry corn to the town market to sell every autumn. Things are different. Now he can sell his corn online to customers all over the country. Listen to the next question. I hear your home village has built a new library and a modern hospital this year. That's true. Villagers can read books and see doctors without going to the city. I hear your home village has built a new library and a modern hospital this year. That's true. Villagers can read books and see doctors without going to the city. Listen to the next question. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Do you still remember the six sand storms we had every spring hair five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have sent storms after planting thousands of bushes. Listen to the next question. I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? At first I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind . last night. You're right. I heard a strange noise outside my house last night. Oh, IT sounds scary. What happened, jane? First, I thought I might be an animal near the window, but when I went to look, I found nothing . IT might be the wind. There was a strong wind last night. You're right. Listen to the next question. I live in a small town in huan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and IT is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. I live in a small town in huan. There is a beautiful river in my town, and this is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. Listen to the next question. Lee june, a forty five year old man, has worked in a factory in juju, n province for twenty years. He comes from a small town. He began to work outside after he finished junior high school because his family was poor to make more money. He hadn't returned to his hometown for many years. Last year, he went back to his hometown during the spring festival. To his surprise, he found there were many changes in his hometown. There is a wide road to his hometown so people can go to the town easily. There is a new hospital in the center of the town. There is also a new library in some big factories. Lee june misses his hometown, so he decides to return with his family. Lee june, a forty five year old man, has worked in a factory in juju province for twenty years. He comes from a small town. He began to work outside after he finished junior high school. Because his family was poor to make more money, he hadn't returned to his hometown for many years. Last year, he went back to his hometown during the spring festival. To his surprise, he found there were many changes in his hometown. There is a wide road to his hometown so people can go to the town easily. There is a new hospital in the center of the town. There is also so a new library and some big factories. Lee june misses his hometown, so he decides to return with his family. 听力部分到此结束。