摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项采用三阶递进训练体系,构建“基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题”学习链条,系统突破词汇拼写、词形转换及语境应用难点,提升语言能力与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础识记|35题(汉译英写词)|立足单元四会词,依托短句巩固词义规范拼写|从核心词汇孤立识记到基础应用,夯实语言能力基础|
|能力提升|35题(词形转换)|融合名词单复数、时态、词性转换等考点,攻克变形失分|从词汇到语法结合,构建词形变化规则体系,发展思维品质|
|综合拓展|30题(首字母填空)|依托完整语境考查词义辨析与固定搭配,训练上下文推理|从单一词形到语境综合应用,提升语言运用与学习能力|
内容正文:
人教版(新教材)九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring people
单元重点词汇变形分层100题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
资料说明
整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练,构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条,攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题:
1. 基础识记(35分):句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词,依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写,夯实词汇基础。
2. 能力提升(35分):词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点,融合词汇与语法,攻克变形失分难点。
3. 综合拓展(30分):语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境,考查词义辨析与固定搭配,训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。
第一部分:基础识记层级(35 分)
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题,每小题1分)
1. My aunt is a ________ (化学家). She does scientific research in a city lab.
2. We will meet my aunt at the ________ (机场) when her plane lands tomorrow.
3. When we face difficulties, we should be ________ (勇敢的) enough not to give up.
4. It is ________ (必要的) for teenagers to take enough exercise to keep healthy.
5. When my grandpa was young, he mainly got news from the ________ (无线电;收音机).
6. The noble spirit of heroes will remain in people’s hearts ________ (永远).
7. For safety, many people keep their savings in the ________ (银行).
8. There is a small ________ (洞;孔) in the old wall. Sunlight shines through it.
9. The artist’s ________ (女儿) has made much greater progress in writing.
10. A well-known ________ (历史学家) spent years studying ancient books and records.
11. My cousin shows great interest in ________ (化学) and often does experiments after class.
12. A world-famous ________ (物理学家) has won many important international prizes.
13. Thousands of visitors travel to Egypt to visit the huge stone ________ (金字塔) every year.
14. Many new art forms appeared during that special ________ (时期;一段时间) of ancient history.
15. People still respect this ancient ________ (思想家). His ideas influence us even today.
16. With government support, many remote mountainous ________ (地区) have developed rapidly.
17. Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese people ________ (留下;遗留) plenty of valuable art works.
18. The ________ (全部的) school ________ (参加) a volunteer activity last Children’s Day.
19. The boy had to ________ (辍学) at fourteen because his family was too poor.
20. Though those great people passed away centuries ago, their spirits can still ________ (继续存在;继续活着).
21. ________ (最重要的是;尤其是), stay calm when you face unexpected danger.
22. The museum collects many works of traditional ________ (木工手艺) from ancient times.
23. It takes much ________ (勇气) to tell the truth after you make a serious mistake.
24. If humans break the ________ (平衡) of nature, we will face terrible results.
25. This creative ________ (发明家) designed many practical machines to improve people’s lives.
26. This important ________ (发现) helped humans understand nature better centuries ago.
27. The city museum owns a fantastic ________ (收藏品) of paintings from ancient dynasties.
28. Compared with common knowledge, this kind of ________ (智慧) is hard to learn only from books.
29. The ________ (宇宙) has countless mysteries waiting for humans to explore further.
30. ________ (人类) should make joint efforts to protect our home planet.
31. My father enjoys watching ________ (现场直播的) football matches on weekend evenings.
32. We all ________ (钦佩) those scientists who have made great contributions to our country.
33. Teenagers should ________ to ordinary heroes, instead of blindly chasing stars.(钦佩;仰慕)
34. One female ________ (生物学家) devotes most of her time to forest-plant research.
35. Scientists ________ (探索) outer space for many years, so they have made lots of new discoveries.
第二部分:能力提升层级(35 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共35小题,每小题1分)
1. Every ________ (nation) hero should be remembered by all the people in our country.
2. After running for hours, the children felt terribly ________ (hunger).
3. We are moved by the ________ (kind) of volunteers during the difficult time.
4. In her ________ (child), the great scientist spent most of her time reading books.
5. Many new schools have been built in the ________ (west) parts of this big country.
6. The brave girl managed to pull the drowning boy out of the river all by ________ (she).
7. The ________ (wound) soldiers received good medical care in the local field hospital.
8. Marie Curie is regarded as one of the greatest female ________ (chemistry) in history.
9. As a well-known ________ (history), he has done plenty of research on ancient Chinese events.
10. More excellent ________ (physics) are needed to carry out experiments on natural matter.
11. This famous ________ (biology) has devoted most of his life to the study of living things.
12. A ________ (balance) diet and enough exercise are good for teenagers’ physical health.
13. The scientist’s important ________ (discover) helped people understand the world better.
14. This private ________ (collect) of ancient paintings is open to the public on weekends.
15. Scientists have made important ________ (explore) in outer-space research.
16. The great ________ (invent) invented lots of useful machines to change people’s life.
17. Confucius was a great ________ (think) whose ideas influence Chinese society today.
18. People hold the strong ________ (believe) that hard-work brings a bright future.
19. You need to use ________ (science) methods when you do experiments in the lab.
20. The terrible virus ________ (spread) across several cities in the country last winter.
21. The ________ (fly) from London is supposed to land at the city airport at half past ten.
22. Many ________ (Britain) writers created lots of world-famous works hundreds of years ago.
23. It is ________ (necessary) for teenagers to develop good reading habits in daily life.
24. The speech made by the role-model was so ________ (inspire) that thousands of students were touched.
25. It is very ________ (courage) of him to stick to his ideas in hard situations.
26. We should learn from the ________ (wise) of great ancestors in our long history.
27. The young fireman acted in an ________ (admire) way when he risked his life to save the old man.
28. Those ________ (inspire) young people devoted all their energy to building our country.
29. The scientist has made several great ________ (discover) which have changed our way of life.
30. Further ________ (explore) of the deep sea will help us know more about our planet.
31. The government encourages people ________ (collection) old and valuable works of art.
32. The rapid ________ (science) development has changed our life greatly in the past 100 years.
33. The writer ________ (think) many wonderful stories in his early years.
34. Many ________ (invent) from all over the world came to attend the international science meeting.
35. His brave actions years ago won him great ________ (admire) from young people.
第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分)
1. She finished the difficult work all by h________ with no help from others.
2. Many poor children suffer from h________, for they cannot get enough food to eat.
3. My c________ is full of sweet memories of staying with my grandparents in the countryside.
4. We respect him for his k________, for he often gives food and clothes to homeless people in need.
5. It takes great c________ to face fear instead of running away when you meet trouble.
6. This book describes daily life for common people in China one c________ ago.
7. Every young plant grows from a tiny s________ underground before it pushes out of soil.
8. This plane’s f________ to London will take off at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
9. He b________ hard-work can change one’s life, so he keeps working day and night.
10. The scientist made an important d________ in his lab last year. This new finding greatly pushed physics forward.
11. Many r________ across China are developing very fast in recent years.
12. People from B________ culture have different living habits from ours.
13. The news s________ quickly all over the town last month, so almost everyone knew about it.
14. Many great p________ opened new research fields for science throughout history.
15. He enjoys c________ old stamps in his free time and he has hundreds of them.
16. This i________ show tells true and moving stories of our national heroes.
17. People in W________ countries have different table manners from Asian ones.
18. The s________ experiments provide scientists with lots of useful research data.
19. Many soldiers got w________ in the war and needed timely medical care right away.
20. People’s b________ about life change over time, so they hold different opinions.
21. The old museum has a wonderful c________ of ancient paintings from different dynasties.
22. The whole n________ celebrated the great success after the big project was finished.
23. Nowadays we a________ those scientists who devote themselves to public health work.
24. Some ancient d________ built amazing palaces and created splendid culture thousands of years ago.
25. We must keep the b________ of nature, or humans will face serious environmental problems.
26. His a________ spirit encourages large numbers of teenagers to bravely follow their dreams.
27. At that time, people feared that the terrible d________ would spread worldwide and hurt millions of people.
28. We can get plenty of w________ from the wise words left by ancient thinkers.
29. The e________ of outer space brings humans brand-new scientific discoveries about the distant universe.
30. You can check dates of traditional Chinese festivals on this c________.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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答案解析
第一部分:基础识记层级(35 分)
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共35小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:chemist。解析:chemist名词,意为“化学家”;不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,句意为“我的阿姨是一名化学家,她在城市实验室做科研”。
2.答案:airport。解析:airport名词,意为“机场”;the后接单数名词,at the airport“在机场”,句意为“明天飞机降落时我们会去机场接阿姨”。
3.答案:brave。解析:brave形容词,意为“勇敢的”;be动词后用形容词作表语,be brave enough to do“足够勇敢去做某事”,句意为“面对困难时我们应当足够勇敢,绝不放弃”。
4.答案:necessary。解析:necessary形容词,意为“必要的”;固定句型It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,句意为“青少年做足够运动保持健康是很有必要的”。
5.答案:radio。解析:radio名词,意为“无线电;收音机”;the后接单数名词,from the radio“从收音机”,句意为“爷爷年轻的时候主要从收音机获取新闻”。
6.答案:forever。解析:forever副词,意为“永远”;作状语修饰动词remain,句意为“英雄高尚的精神将永远留存在人们心中”。
7.答案:bank。解析:bank名词,意为“银行”;the后接单数名词,in the bank“在银行”,句意为“为安全起见,很多人把存款存在银行”。
8.答案:hole。解析:hole名词,意为“洞;孔”;a small后接可数名词单数,句意为“旧墙上有一个小洞,阳光可以透过它照进来”。
9.答案:daughter。解析:daughter名词,意为“女儿”;The artist’s名词所有格后接单数名词,句意为“这位艺术家的女儿在写作上取得了很大进步”。
10.答案:historian。解析:historian名词,意为“历史学家”;a well-known后接可数名词单数,句意为“一位著名的历史学家花费多年研读古籍史料”。
11.答案:chemistry。解析:chemistry名词,意为“化学”;show interest in sth.“对……感兴趣”后接学科名词,句意为“我的堂兄对化学很感兴趣,经常课后做实验”。
12.答案:physicist。解析:physicist名词,意为“物理学家”;a world-famous后接可数名词单数,句意为“一位世界著名的物理学家赢得许多重要国际奖项”。
13.答案:pyramids。解析:pyramid名词,意为“金字塔”;Thousands of visitors暗示不止一座金字塔,用复数pyramids,句意为“每年成千上万游客去埃及参观巨大的石头金字塔”。
14.答案:period。解析:period名词,意为“时期;一段时间”;that special后接可数名词单数,句意为“许多新的艺术形式出现在古代历史那个特殊时期”。
15.答案:thinker。解析:thinker名词,意为“思想家”;this ancient后接可数名词单数,句意为“人们仍然敬重这位古代思想家,他的思想至今仍影响我们”。
16.答案:regions。解析:region名词,意为“地区”;many后接可数名词复数regions,句意为“在政府扶持下,许多偏远山区发展迅速”。
17.答案:left behind。解析:leave behind动词短语,意为“留下;遗留”;Thousands of years ago“数千年前”为一般过去时时间标志,leave过去式left,句意为“数千年前,古代中国人给我们留下大量珍贵艺术品”。
18.答案:whole;took part in。解析:whole形容词意为“全部的”,修饰school;last Children’s Day是一般过去时标志,take part in“参加”过去式took part in;句意为“全校学生在上一个儿童节参加了志愿活动”。
19.答案:drop out of。解析:drop out of动词短语,意为“辍学”;had to后接动词短语原形,不能漏写介词of,句意为“因为家境贫困,这个男孩十四岁就不得不辍学”。
20.答案:live on。解析:live on动词短语,意为“继续存在;继续活着”;情态动词can后面接动词短语原形,句意为“尽管伟人几个世纪前就逝去,他们的精神依旧可以延续”。
21.答案:Above all。解析:above all短语,意为“最重要的是;尤其是”;放在句首首字母必须大写,句意为“最重要的是,遇到突发危险要保持冷静”。
22.答案:woodwork。解析:woodwork不可数名词,意为“木工手艺”,无复数变形;句意为“这家博物馆收藏许多古代传统木工手艺作品”。
23.答案:courage。解析:courage不可数名词,意为“勇气”;much修饰不可数名词,句意为“犯下严重错误之后说出真相需要很大勇气”。
24.答案:balance。解析:balance名词,意为“平衡”;the balance of nature固定搭配“自然的平衡”,句意为“如果人类打破自然平衡,我们将会面临可怕的后果”。
25.答案:inventor。解析:inventor名词,意为“发明家”;This creative后接可数名词单数,句意为“这位富有创造力的发明家设计很多实用机器改善人们生活”。
26.答案:discovery。解析:discovery名词,意为“发现”;This important后接可数名词单数,句意为“数百年前这一重要发现帮助人类更好理解大自然”。
27.答案:collection。解析:collection名词,意为“收藏品”;a fantastic后接可数名词单数,句意为“这座城市博物馆拥有一批绝妙的古代朝代绘画藏品”。
28.答案:wisdom。解析:wisdom不可数名词,意为“智慧”;this kind of后接名词,wisdom无复数,句意为“和普通知识相比,这种智慧很难仅仅从书本中学到”。
29.答案:universe。解析:universe名词,意为“宇宙”;the后接专有概念单数名词,句意为“宇宙还有无数奥秘等待人类进一步探索”。
30.答案:Mankind。解析:mankind集合名词,意为“人类”;放在句首首字母大写,为不可数概念,不加冠词,句意为“人类应当共同努力保护我们的地球家园”。
31.答案:live。解析:live形容词,意为“现场直播的”,作定语修饰football matches,句意为“我父亲喜欢在周末晚上看现场直播的足球比赛”。
32.答案:admire。解析:admire动词,意为“钦佩”;主语we all,一般现在时,情态/实义动词用原形,admire sb.直接接宾语,句意为“我们都钦佩那些为国家做出巨大贡献的科学家”。
33.答案:look up to。解析:look up to动词短语,意为“钦佩;仰慕”;空格后有介词to,不能填及物动词admire;should情态动词后接短语原形,句意为“青少年应当仰慕平凡英雄,而不是盲目追星”。
34.答案:biologist。解析:biologist名词,意为“生物学家”;One female后接可数名词单数,句意为“一位女性生物学家把大部分时间投入到森林植物研究”。
35.答案:have explored。解析:explore动词,意为“探索”;for many years“许多年以来”是现在完成时标志,主语scientists复数,助动词用have,句意为“科学家已经探索外太空很多年,因此取得大量新发现”。
第二部分:能力提升层级(35 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共35小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:national。解析:nation名词“国家”,变为形容词national“国家的;民族的”,修饰名词hero;句意为“每一位民族英雄都应当被全体国民铭记”。
2.答案:hungry。解析:hunger名词“饥饿”,系动词felt后面接形容词hungry作表语,意为“饥饿的”;句意为“跑了数小时之后,孩子们感到极度饥饿”。
3.答案:kindness。解析:kind形容词“善良的”,the后面需要名词kindness“善良”;句意为“困难时期志愿者们的善良打动了我们”。
4.答案:childhood。解析:child名词“孩子”,in one’s childhood固定短语“在某人的童年时期”;句意为“这位伟大的科学家童年大部分时间都在读书”。
5.答案:western。解析:west名词“西方”,形容词western“西部的”修饰名词parts;句意为“这个大国的西部地区修建了很多新学校”。
6.答案:herself。解析:she人称代词主格;all by oneself固定搭配“独自”,反身代词herself;句意为“这个勇敢女孩独自把溺水男孩从河里拉了上来”。
7.答案:wounded。解析:wound名词“伤口”;形容词wounded“受伤的”修饰名词soldiers;句意为“受伤的士兵在战地医院得到良好医疗救治”。
8.答案:chemists。解析:chemistry“化学”;chemist“化学家”;one of the +复数名词“……之一”,填chemists;句意为“居里夫人被视作历史上最伟大的女性化学家之一”。
9.答案:historian。解析:history“历史”;historian“历史学家”;a well-known后接单数名词;句意为“作为一名知名历史学家,他对中国古代事件做大量研究”。
10.答案:physicists。解析:physics“物理”;physicist“物理学家”;more后面接复数名词physicists;句意为“我们需要更多优秀物理学家开展物质相关实验”。
11.答案:biologist。解析:biology“生物”;biologist“生物学家”;a后接单数名词;句意为“这位著名生物学家把一生奉献给生物研究”。
12.答案:balanced。解析:balance名词“平衡”;balanced形容词“均衡的”修饰diet;balanced diet固定搭配“均衡的饮食”;句意为“均衡饮食加足够运动有益于青少年身体健康”。
13.答案:discovery。解析:discover动词“发现”;形容词important后接名词discovery;句意为“这位科学家的重大发现帮助人们更好认识世界”。
14.答案:collection。解析:collect动词“收集”;private形容词后接名词collection“收藏品”;句意为“这批私人古代绘画藏品周末对公众开放”。
15.答案:explorations。解析:explore动词“探索”;important形容词后接名词exploration;make explorations in…“在……方面开展探索”,用复数explorations;句意为“科学家在外太空研究领域完成重要探索”。
16.答案:inventor。解析:invent动词“发明”;inventor名词“发明家”;the great后接单数名词;句意为“这位伟大发明家发明很多有用机器改变人们生活”。
17.答案:thinker。解析:think动词“思考”;thinker名词“思想家”;a great后接单数名词;句意为“孔子是伟大思想家,他的思想至今影响中国社会”。
18.答案:belief。解析:believe动词“相信”;strong形容词修饰名词belief“信念”;hold the belief that…持有……的信念;句意为“人们坚信努力工作会拥有光明未来”。
19.答案:scientific。解析:science名词“科学”;scientific形容词“科学的”修饰methods;句意为“在实验室做实验你需要使用科学的方法”。
20.答案:spread。解析:spread动词“传播”;last winter去年冬天,一般过去时;spread过去式仍然为spread;句意为“去年冬天这种可怕病毒在该国多个城市传播”。
21.答案:flight。解析:fly动词“飞行”;flight名词“航班”;the后接单数名词;句意为“来自伦敦的航班应当十点半降落在城市机场”。
22.答案:British。解析:Britain名词“英国”;British形容词“英国的”修饰writers;句意为“数百年前很多英国作家创作出举世闻名的作品”。
23.答案:necessary。解析:necessary形容词“必要的”;It is +adj. for sb. to do;句意为“青少年养成良好阅读习惯十分必要”。
24.答案:inspiring。解析:inspire动词“激励”;-ing形容词inspiring修饰事物speech,意为“鼓舞人心的”;句意为“模范的演讲如此鼓舞人心,成千上万学生深受触动”。
25.答案:courageous。解析:courage名词“勇气”;courageous形容词“勇敢的”;It is +adj. of sb. to do;句意为“困境中坚持自己想法,他真的很勇敢”。
26.答案:wisdom。解析:wise形容词“明智的”;the后面接名词wisdom“智慧”;句意为“我们应当学习历史上伟大先辈的智慧”。
27.答案:admirable。解析:admire动词“钦佩”;admirable形容词“令人钦佩的”修饰way;句意为“消防员冒生命危险救老人,行为令人钦佩”。
28.答案:inspiring。解析:inspire动词“激励”;inspiring形容词“鼓舞人心的”修饰young people;句意为“这些鼓舞人心的年轻人倾尽全部精力建设祖国”。
29.答案:discoveries。解析:discover动词“发现”;several great后面接名词复数discoveries;句意为“这位科学家有几项重大发现,改变了我们的生活方式”。
30.答案:exploration。解析:explore动词“探索”;further形容词后接名词exploration“探索”;句意为“对深海的进一步探索将帮助我们更多了解地球”。
31.答案:to collect。解析:collect动词“收集”;固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”;句意为“政府鼓励人们收集珍贵古艺术品”。
32.答案:scientific。解析:science名词“科学”;scientific形容词“科学的”修饰名词development;句意为“过去一百年,科学的飞速发展极大改变我们的生活”。
33.答案:thought。解析:think动词“思考;构思”;in his early years“早年”一般过去时,think过去式thought;句意为“这位作家在早年构思很多精彩故事”。
34.答案:inventors。解析:invent动词“发明”;inventor名词“发明家”;many后接复数inventors;句意为“来自世界各地许多发明家前来参加这场国际科学大会”。
35.答案:admiration。解析:admire 是动词,意为 “钦佩;仰慕”;形容词 great 后面需要接名词,admire 的名词形式 admiration,表示 “钦佩、赞赏”,为不可数名词;句意为 “他多年前的英勇行为为他赢得了年轻人极大的钦佩”。
第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:herself。解析:all by oneself固定搭配“独自”;主语she,对应的反身代词herself;句意为“没有别人帮助,她独自完成这份艰难工作”。
2.答案:hunger。解析:suffer from后接名词hunger“饥饿”;句意为“很多贫困儿童遭受饥饿,得不到足够食物”。
3.答案:childhood。解析:childhood名词“童年”;my形容词性物主代词修饰名词;句意为“我的童年满是和祖父母住在乡下的甜蜜回忆”。
4.答案:kindness。解析:his形容词性物主代词后接名词kindness“善良”;respect sb. for sth.因某事敬佩某人;句意为“我们敬佩他的善良,他经常给无家可归的人衣食”。
5.答案:courage。解析:great形容词修饰不可数名词courage“勇气”;It takes courage to do sth.“做某事需要勇气”;句意为“遇到麻烦敢于直面恐惧而不逃避,需要巨大勇气”。
6.答案:century。解析:one后接单数名词century“世纪”;one century ago一个世纪以前;句意为“这本书描述一个世纪以前普通中国人的日常生活”。
7.答案:seed。解析:a tiny后接单数名词seed“种子”;句意为“每一株幼苗从地下小小的种子开始生长,之后破土而出”。
8.答案:flight。解析:flight名词“航班”;this plane’s名词所有格修饰flight;句意为“飞往伦敦的航班明早八点起飞”。
9.答案:believes。解析:主语he第三人称单数;宾语从句;一般现在时believes;句意为“他相信努力可以改变人生,所以他日以继夜奋斗”。
10.答案:discovery。解析:an important后接单数名词discovery“发现”;make an important discovery做出重大发现;句意为“去年科学家在实验室取得重大发现,新发现极大推动物理学发展”。
11.答案:regions。解析:many后接复数名词regions“地区”;句意为“近些年中国很多地区发展十分迅速”。
12.答案:British。解析:形容词British“英国的”修饰culture;句意为“来自英国文化背景的人们和我们生活习惯不同”。
13.答案:spread。解析:last month上个月一般过去时;spread“传播”过去式spread;句意为“消息上个月迅速传遍小镇,几乎人人都知道这件事”。
14.答案:pioneers。解析:many great后接复数名词pioneers“先驱”;句意为“历史上很多伟大先驱为科学开辟全新研究领域”。
15.答案:collecting。解析:enjoy doing sth.固定搭配“喜欢做某事”;collect变为collecting;句意为“空闲时他喜欢收集邮票,已经拥有数百张”。
16.答案:inspiring。解析:形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”修饰show;句意为“这档鼓舞人心的节目讲述民族英雄真实感人的故事”。
17.答案:Western。解析:形容词Western“西方的”修饰countries;表示地域文化首字母大写;句意为“西方国家人们餐桌礼仪和亚洲不一样”。
18.答案:scientific。解析:形容词scientific“科学的”修饰experiments;句意为“这些科学实验为科学家提供大量有用研究数据”。
19.答案:wounded。解析:形容词wounded“受伤的”修饰soldiers;句意为“很多士兵在战争中负伤,急需及时医疗救助”。
20.答案:beliefs。解析:people’s后面接名词belief“信念”;change提示主语用复数beliefs;句意为“人们的人生信念会随时间发生改变,所以观点各不相同”。
21.答案:collection。解析:a wonderful后接单数名词collection“收藏品”;句意为“这座古老博物馆藏有各个朝代精美的古画藏品”。
22.答案:nation。解析:the whole nation“全国人民”单数概念;句意为“重大工程完工之后,举国欢庆这份巨大成就”。
23.答案:admire。解析:nowadays一般现在时,主语we,动词原形admire“钦佩”;句意为“如今我们钦佩那些投身公共卫生事业的科学家”。
24.答案:dynasties。解析:some ancient后接复数名词dynasties“朝代”;句意为“数千年前一些古老王朝修建宏伟宫殿,创造灿烂文化”。
25.答案:balance。解析:the balance of nature固定搭配“自然平衡”;句意为“我们必须维持自然平衡,否则人类会面临严重环境问题”。
26.答案:admirable。解析:形容词admirable“令人钦佩的”修饰spirit;句意为“他那令人钦佩的精神激励大量青少年勇敢追逐梦想”。
27.答案:disease。解析:the terrible后接单数名词disease“疾病”;句意为“那时候人们害怕这种可怕疾病会全球传播,伤害数百万人”。
28.答案:wisdom。解析:plenty of后接不可数名词wisdom“智慧”;句意为“我们可以从古代思想家留下的至理名言中收获大量智慧”。
29.答案:exploration。解析:the后接名词exploration“探索”;the exploration of outer space太空探索;句意为“对外太空的探索带给人类关于遥远宇宙全新科学发现”。
30.答案:calendar。解析:this后接单数名词calendar“日历”;句意为“你可以在这本日历上面查到中国传统节日的日期”。
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