精品解析：重庆市彭水第一中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

彭水一中高2026届高二（下）第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ^、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Magazines. B. Fashion. C. Sports 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Get online 4. What does the woman need? A. A keyboard. B. A mouse. C. A computer 5. When will the speakers meet? A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man going to the US? A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a course. C. To attend a meeting. 7. Who will pay the man’s expenses for his visit? A. Cardiff University. B. The University of Stanford. C. The man himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman like about the film? A. Its lines and actor. B. Its plots. C. Its music and scene. 9. What are David's favorite? A. Comedies. B. Musical movies. C. Adventure movies 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 11. What has Robert got for Julia? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes. 12. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At Robert's home. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. 听第9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Conducting a survey. 14. How often does the man travel by bus? A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 15. How does the man feel about the bus service? A. Poor. B. Fair. C. Good. 16. What improvement should the bus company make? A. Buses should be more punctual. B. Drivers should be more polite. C. Seats should be more comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people want to see first when they see your e-mail? A. The subject. B. The length. C. The content. 18. What does the speaker advise you to do when writing an e-mail? A. Ask questions. B. Write simply. C. Express your feelings. 19. How many words are the best for e-mail length? A. 50 ~ 60 words. B.50 ~ 125 words. C.50 ~ 150 words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Checking e-mails. B. Minding manners in e-mails. C. Writing a good e-mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. B Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out. C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists. 5. What is special about CanCandy? A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners. C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 6. What does Moore expect from her business? A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles. C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies. 7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. Positive thinking and action result in success. D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied C American YouTube star IShowSpeed, known as “Jiakang Ge” because of his energetic live streams, showed modern China to 57 million fans around the world from March 24 to 28, 2025. This 20-year-old content creator visited Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts broke the common wrong ideas that Western people have about China. His trip started in Shanghai’s Pudong. It’s a place that looks very futuristic. He danced with old people in parks by the water. He ordered soup dumplings with a food delivery app and tried them. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a 1,526-horsepower engine and costs $70,000. This surprised him a lot. During a live stream watched by 5.6 million people, he kept saying, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People all over the world saw that China has very clean streets and advanced transportation. In Beijing, IShowSpeed got into Chinese cultural traditions. He wore colorful traditional clothes. He did a backflip (翻跟斗) on the Great Wall and shouted, “This is living history!” He was a bit confused about traditional fermented drinks. But he was excited to learn table tennis from the famous pop icon Jackson Wang. He also really enjoyed eating spicy hotpot. His live broadcasts showed busy night markets and nice interactions. Viewers from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” The streamer praised China’s technology a lot. When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was amazed that there was 5G in the tunnels all the time. He said, “New York subways can’t even send messages!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai, in 1440p quality, proved that China has great internet. This surprised people who didn’t believe what the media said before. This cultural exchange made people around the world talk a lot. Fans loved it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people wondered if things were set up, but most thought his real reactions showed daily life in China. Officials called this “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign viewers acknowledged that it “bypassed” political biases (偏见) to show real China. 8. Why is IShowSpeed nicknamed “Jiakang Ge”? A. Because he is from China. B. Due to his high-energy live streams. C. For his love of Chinese culture. D. Because he looks like someone from Xi’an. 9. What did IShowSpeed do in Shanghai? A. He climbed the Great Wall. B. He learned table tennis from Jackson Wang. C. He danced with elderly people, tasted street food and tested an electric car. D. He ate spicy hotpot and sang Chinese songs. 10. What did international viewers think of Chinese cities according to the passage? A. They are more crowded than their cities. B. They feel safer than their own cities. C. They have dirtier streets. D. They have slower transportation systems. 11. What was the significance of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A. It only made fans in China happy. B. It caused arguments among different countries. C. It skipped political biases to showcase real China through “people-to-people diplomacy”. D. It made Western people have more misunderstandings about China. D Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 12. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 13. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 14. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___20___ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? B. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. C. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. Being in nature refreshes us. F. So what are you waiting for? G. Fresh air cleans our lungs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Lesson from Nature One summer afternoon, I was hiking in the mountains when I noticed something unusual. A small butterfly was struggling to break free from its cocoon (茧). Curious, I decided to ____21____ and watch. The butterfly fought hard to squeeze through the tiny opening. After an hour, it seemed to make no ____22____. Worried, I took out a pocket knife and carefully ____23____ the cocoon to help the creature out. To my surprise, the butterfly emerged with a swollen body and ____24____ wings. It could never fly. Later, I learned that the struggle to escape the cocoon is ____25____. It forces fluid(流体) into the wings, strengthening them for flight. By denying the butterfly its ____26____, I had robbed it of its future. This experience taught me that ____27____ is sometimes necessary for growth. As a high school student facing exams, I often wish learning could be ____28____. But just like the butterfly, we need challenges to ____29____ our potential. Every difficult math problem or confusing English text is like a cocoon — it might feel ____30____, but overcoming it makes us stronger. Parents and teachers sometimes want to “____31____ the cocoon” for us too. While they mean well, we must remember that true growth comes from within. Next time you feel ____32____, think of the butterfly. Embrace the struggle, because on the other side of ____33____ lies the ability to soar(高飞；翱翔). Nature’s wisdom is simple: no shortcuts, no growth. Whether in studies, sports, or friendships, the ____34____ is the same. With patience and effort, we’ll all find our _____35_____ someday. 21. A. leave B. stop C. hurry D. rest 22. A. progress B. sense C. difference D. mistake 23. A. shook B. widened C. colored D. hid 24. A. transparent B. colorful C. shriveled D. hard 25. A. optional B. rare C. harmful D. essential 26. A. freedom B. beauty C. struggle D. home 27. A. luck B. difficulty C. wealth D. fame 28. A. faster B. rarer C. slower D. easier 29. A. ignore B. waste C. doubt D. unlock 30. A. hopeless B. exciting C. funny D. strange 31. A. open B. weave C. paint D. study 32. A. proud B. bored C. stuck D. relaxed 33. A. success B. danger C. failure D. nature 34. A. tool B. test C. prize D. rule 35. A. wings B. path C. secret D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, ___36___ new trend is gaining popularity across China: the 24-hour library. These well-lit places provide a shelter for students, professionals, and anyone in need ___37___ a quiet place to read or study in the late hours. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day and ___38___ (feature) a wide variety of books, these libraries ___39___ (equip) with study facilities including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining ___40___ (choose). For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is a ___41___ (value) resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., ___42___ isn’t convenient for working people like me,” said she. “The library atmosphere here is ideal for studying although there are some people leaving books ___43___ (throw) around,” she added. ___44___ (similar), Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. The 24-hour zones better cater to the diverse needs of different readers, fulfilling the library’s mission _____45_____ (improve) literacy and knowledge. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学高三学生李华，你校学生会上周组织了一次“校园急救技能培训”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动背景； 2.活动过程； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 提示词：紧急情况Emergency 心肺复苏 CPR 海姆立克急救法 Heimlich Maneuver A Lifesaving Lesson: Our First Aid Training ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked. Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well. Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams. I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt. 续写要求: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彭水一中高2026届高二（下）第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ^、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Magazines. B. Fashion. C. Sports 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Get online 4. What does the woman need? A. A keyboard. B. A mouse. C. A computer 5. When will the speakers meet? A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man going to the US? A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a course. C. To attend a meeting. 7. Who will pay the man’s expenses for his visit? A. Cardiff University. B. The University of Stanford. C. The man himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman like about the film? A. Its lines and actor. B. Its plots. C. Its music and scene. 9. What are David's favorite? A. Comedies. B. Musical movies. C. Adventure movies 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 11. What has Robert got for Julia? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes. 12. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At Robert's home. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. 听第9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Conducting a survey. 14. How often does the man travel by bus? A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 15. How does the man feel about the bus service? A. Poor. B. Fair. C. Good. 16. What improvement should the bus company make? A. Buses should be more punctual. B. Drivers should be more polite. C. Seats should be more comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do people want to see first when they see your e-mail? A. The subject. B. The length. C. The content. 18. What does the speaker advise you to do when writing an e-mail? A. Ask questions. B. Write simply. C. Express your feelings. 19. How many words are the best for e-mail length? A. 50 ~ 60 words. B.50 ~ 125 words. C.50 ~ 150 words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Checking e-mails. B. Minding manners in e-mails. C. Writing a good e-mail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。 B Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out. C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists. 5. What is special about CanCandy? A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners. C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 6. What does Moore expect from her business? A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles. C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies. 7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. Positive thinking and action result in success. D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。 C American YouTube star IShowSpeed, known as “Jiakang Ge” because of his energetic live streams, showed modern China to 57 million fans around the world from March 24 to 28, 2025. This 20-year-old content creator visited Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts broke the common wrong ideas that Western people have about China. His trip started in Shanghai’s Pudong. It’s a place that looks very futuristic. He danced with old people in parks by the water. He ordered soup dumplings with a food delivery app and tried them. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a 1,526-horsepower engine and costs $70,000. This surprised him a lot. During a live stream watched by 5.6 million people, he kept saying, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People all over the world saw that China has very clean streets and advanced transportation. In Beijing, IShowSpeed got into Chinese cultural traditions. He wore colorful traditional clothes. He did a backflip (翻跟斗) on the Great Wall and shouted, “This is living history!” He was a bit confused about traditional fermented drinks. But he was excited to learn table tennis from the famous pop icon Jackson Wang. He also really enjoyed eating spicy hotpot. His live broadcasts showed busy night markets and nice interactions. Viewers from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” The streamer praised China’s technology a lot. When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was amazed that there was 5G in the tunnels all the time. He said, “New York subways can’t even send messages!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai, in 1440p quality, proved that China has great internet. This surprised people who didn’t believe what the media said before. This cultural exchange made people around the world talk a lot. Fans loved it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people wondered if things were set up, but most thought his real reactions showed daily life in China. Officials called this “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign viewers acknowledged that it “bypassed” political biases (偏见) to show real China. 8. Why is IShowSpeed nicknamed “Jiakang Ge”? A. Because he is from China. B. Due to his high-energy live streams. C. For his love of Chinese culture. D. Because he looks like someone from Xi’an. 9. What did IShowSpeed do in Shanghai? A. He climbed the Great Wall. B. He learned table tennis from Jackson Wang. C. He danced with elderly people, tasted street food and tested an electric car. D. He ate spicy hotpot and sang Chinese songs. 10. What did international viewers think of Chinese cities according to the passage? A. They are more crowded than their cities. B. They feel safer than their own cities. C. They have dirtier streets. D. They have slower transportation systems. 11. What was the significance of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A. It only made fans in China happy. B. It caused arguments among different countries. C. It skipped political biases to showcase real China through “people-to-people diplomacy”. D. It made Western people have more misunderstandings about China. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed于2025年3月访问中国上海、北京和西安，通过直播向全球5700万粉丝展示真实的现代中国，打破了西方对中国的常见误解，被官方称为“民间外交”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“American YouTube star IShowSpeed, known as “Jiakang Ge” because of his energetic live streams(美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed，因其充满活力的直播风格而被称为‘甲亢哥’)”可知，IShowSpeed获得甲亢哥的昵称是因为高能的直播风格。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He danced with old people in parks by the water. He ordered soup dumplings with a food delivery app and tried them. He also tested Xiaomi's SU7 Ultra electric car.(他在水边公园与老人跳舞，用外卖软件点了小笼包并品尝，还试驾了小米SU7 Ultra电动汽车)”可知，在上海他与老人共舞、品尝美食并试驾了电动汽车。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的其他国家的观众说的话“Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.(中国城市似乎比我们的城市更安全。)”可知，国际观众认为中国城市比他们自己的城市更安全。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Officials called this “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign viewers acknowledged that it “bypassed” political biases (偏见) to show real China.(官方称这为‘民间外交’。外国观众承认，它‘绕过’了政治偏见，展示了真实的中国。)”可知，此次访问的意义在于通过“民间外交”绕过政治偏见，向世界展示真实的中国。 D Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 12. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 13. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 14. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。 【15题详解】 文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。 点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___16___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___17___ If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___20___ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? B. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. C. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. Being in nature refreshes us. F. So what are you waiting for? G. Fresh air cleans our lungs. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对身体有益的原因，包括能提供氧气、有益身心恢复、阳光带来维生素D等方面。 【16题详解】 下文“According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.(根据最近的研究，如果你的露营地空气质量良好，答案是肯定的)”是对问题的回答，A选项“But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?(但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗?)”提出问题，引出下文对新鲜空气是否有益的探讨，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选A项。 【17题详解】 下文“If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.(如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾，空气就会充满赋予生命、充满活力的氧气)”解释了新鲜空气对身体有益的原因，G选项“Fresh air cleans our lungs.(新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部)”说明新鲜空气的作用，与下文内容相呼应，上下文逻辑合理。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈).(最近，人们开始研究自然世界与治愈之间的联系)”提到了自然世界与治愈的联系，C选项“All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.(在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园)”举例说明人们为了利用自然世界促进治愈所采取的行动，与上文话题一致，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(绿色植物对我们有好处。看到窗外树枝的医院病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快)”说明绿色植物对病人的康复有帮助，E选项“Being in nature refreshes us.(身处大自然让我们精神振奋)”进一步阐述了大自然对人的积极影响，与上文内容相符，同时与下文“It gives us a great feeling of peace.(它给我们一种平和的感觉)”构成并列关系，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.(虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并造成伤害，但它们也给我们带来有益的维生素D)”提到了阳光的好处和坏处，D选项“Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.(获得新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光)”引出阳光这一话题，与下文内容衔接自然，上下文逻辑清晰。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Lesson from Nature One summer afternoon, I was hiking in the mountains when I noticed something unusual. A small butterfly was struggling to break free from its cocoon (茧). Curious, I decided to ____21____ and watch. The butterfly fought hard to squeeze through the tiny opening. After an hour, it seemed to make no ____22____. Worried, I took out a pocket knife and carefully ____23____ the cocoon to help the creature out. To my surprise, the butterfly emerged with a swollen body and ____24____ wings. It could never fly. Later, I learned that the struggle to escape the cocoon is ____25____. It forces fluid(流体) into the wings, strengthening them for flight. By denying the butterfly its ____26____, I had robbed it of its future. This experience taught me that ____27____ is sometimes necessary for growth. As a high school student facing exams, I often wish learning could be ____28____. But just like the butterfly, we need challenges to ____29____ our potential. Every difficult math problem or confusing English text is like a cocoon — it might feel ____30____, but overcoming it makes us stronger. Parents and teachers sometimes want to “____31____ the cocoon” for us too. While they mean well, we must remember that true growth comes from within. Next time you feel ____32____, think of the butterfly. Embrace the struggle, because on the other side of ____33____ lies the ability to soar(高飞；翱翔). Nature’s wisdom is simple: no shortcuts, no growth. Whether in studies, sports, or friendships, the ____34____ is the same. With patience and effort, we’ll all find our _____35_____ someday. 21. A. leave B. stop C. hurry D. rest 22. A. progress B. sense C. difference D. mistake 23. A. shook B. widened C. colored D. hid 24. A. transparent B. colorful C. shriveled D. hard 25. A. optional B. rare C. harmful D. essential 26. A. freedom B. beauty C. struggle D. home 27. A. luck B. difficulty C. wealth D. fame 28. A. faster B. rarer C. slower D. easier 29. A. ignore B. waste C. doubt D. unlock 30. A. hopeless B. exciting C. funny D. strange 31. A. open B. weave C. paint D. study 32. A. proud B. bored C. stuck D. relaxed 33. A. success B. danger C. failure D. nature 34. A. tool B. test C. prize D. rule 35. A. wings B. path C. secret D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在山里徒步时看到一只蝴蝶努力破茧，出于好心用小刀帮它剪开了茧，结果蝴蝶翅膀萎缩永远飞不起来，由此感悟到困难和挣扎是成长所必需的，我们需要挑战来释放潜力。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：出于好奇，我决定停下来观看。A. leave离开；B. stop停下；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据上文“A small butterfly was struggling to break free from its cocoon (茧).”以及空后的“and watch”可知，作者看到蝴蝶破茧，出于好奇决定停下来观看。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个小时后，它似乎没有取得任何进展。A. progress进展；B. sense感觉；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。根据上文“The butterfly fought hard to squeeze through the tiny opening.”和空后的“Worried, I took out a pocket knife”可知，蝴蝶努力了一个小时似乎没有进展，作者才担心地拿出小刀帮忙，progress符合本句语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很担心，拿出小刀小心地把茧的开口扩大，帮助这个生物出来。A. shook摇动；B. widened扩大；C. colored着色；D. hid隐藏。根据空前的“I took out a pocket knife”和空后的“to help the creature out”可推知，作者拿出小刀小心地把茧的开口扩大来帮助蝴蝶出来，widened符合本句语境。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，蝴蝶出来时身体肿胀，翅膀萎缩，永远飞不起来了。A. transparent透明的；B. colorful多彩的；C. shriveled萎缩的；D. hard坚硬的。根据下文“It could never fly.”可知，蝴蝶出来后翅膀有问题。由此推知，它的翅膀萎缩了。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来我了解到，破茧的挣扎是必不可少的。A. optional可选的；B. rare稀有的；C. harmful有害的；D. essential必不可少的。根据下文“It forces fluid (流体) into the wings, strengthening them for flight.”可知，破茧的挣扎能让液体流入翅膀使翅膀强壮，因此是必不可少的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过剥夺蝴蝶的挣扎，我剥夺了它的未来。A. freedom自由；B. beauty美丽；C. struggle挣扎；D. home家。根据上文“the struggle to escape the cocoon”和空后的“I had robbed it of its future”可知，作者用小刀帮蝴蝶剪开茧，剥夺了蝴蝶自己破茧的挣扎，struggle是原词复现。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次经历教会我，困难有时是成长所必需的。A. luck运气；B. difficulty困难；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据下文“But just like the butterfly, we need challenges”可知，所填词和challenges是照应关系，选项中的difficulty符合要求。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为面临考试的高中生，我经常希望学习能更容易一些。A. faster更快；B. rarer更稀有；C. slower更慢；D. easier更容易。根据下文“But just like the butterfly, we need challenges”可推知，作者经常希望学习能更容易一些，但实际上需要挑战来成长，easier符合本句语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但就像蝴蝶一样，我们需要挑战来释放我们的潜力。A. ignore忽视；B. waste浪费；C. doubt怀疑；D. unlock释放。根据下文“Every difficult math problem or confusing English text is like a cocoon”可知，困难的题目就像茧，克服它能让我们更强大，正如蝴蝶破茧后展翅飞翔，我们需要挑战来释放潜力，unlock符合本句语境。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一道困难的数学题或令人困惑的英语课文就像一个茧——它可能让人感到绝望，但克服它会让我们更强大。A. hopeless绝望的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空后的“but overcoming it makes us stronger”可知，上下文呈现转折关系，由此推知难题可能让人感到绝望，但克服后会更强大。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：父母和老师有时也想为我们“打开茧”。A. open打开；B. weave编织；C. paint绘画；D. study学习。根据上文第二段中的“Worried, I took out a pocket knife and carefully _______ the cocoon to help the creature out.(空里填widened)”可知，作者用小刀打开茧帮助蝴蝶，父母和老师有时也想这样做，open符合本句题意。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下次你感到被困住时，想想那只蝴蝶。A. proud骄傲的；B. bored无聊的；C. stuck被困住的；D. relaxed放松的。根据空后的“think of the butterfly”可知，这里提到的蝴蝶是上文中提到的卡在茧里想破茧而出的蝴蝶。用茧里的蝴蝶比作受困的人，stuck符合本句语境。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥抱挣扎，因为在失败的另一边是翱翔的能力。A. success成功；B. danger危险；C. failure失败；D. nature自然。根据空前的“Embrace the struggle”和空后的“lies the ability to soar”可推知，拥抱挣扎、经历失败后才能获得翱翔的能力，failure与推断相吻合。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是在学习、运动还是友谊中，规律都是一样的。A. tool工具；B. test测试；C. prize奖品；D. rule规律。根据上文“Nature’s wisdom is simple: no shortcuts, no growth.”可知，无论是在学习、运动还是友谊中，“没有捷径，就没有成长”这个规律都是一样的，rule符合本句语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了耐心和努力，我们总有一天都会找到我们的翅膀。A. wings翅膀；B. path道路；C. secret秘密；D. dream梦想。根据上文首段中的“A small butterfly was struggling to break free from its cocoon (茧).”和第二段中的“To my surprise, the butterfly emerged with a swollen body and _______wings.(空里填shriveled)”可知，蝴蝶破茧必须借助自身的耐心和努力，才能让翅膀得到强化、具备飞行能力，这是借蝴蝶破茧的故事升华主题，wings属于原词复现，符合本句语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the sun sets and the city is enveloped in the peaceful cover of night, ___36___ new trend is gaining popularity across China: the 24-hour library. These well-lit places provide a shelter for students, professionals, and anyone in need ___37___ a quiet place to read or study in the late hours. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day and ___38___ (feature) a wide variety of books, these libraries ___39___ (equip) with study facilities including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining ___40___ (choose). For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, East China’s Shandong Province, the local 24-hour library is a ___41___ (value) resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. “The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 a. m. and close at 10 p. m., ___42___ isn’t convenient for working people like me,” said she. “The library atmosphere here is ideal for studying although there are some people leaving books ___43___ (throw) around,” she added. ___44___ (similar), Ma, a 20-year-old sophomore from East China’s Anhui Province, often visits a 24-hour library in Huai’an. The 24-hour zones better cater to the diverse needs of different readers, fulfilling the library’s mission _____45_____ (improve) literacy and knowledge. 【答案】36. a 37. of 38. featuring 39. are equipped 40. choices 41. valuable 42. which 43. thrown 44. Similarly 45. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国正流行的新趋势——24小时图书馆，详细描述了这些图书馆的特点、提供的设施和服务，以及它们如何满足不同读者的需求。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着太阳落山，城市被夜晚的宁静所笼罩，中国正流行起一个新趋势：24小时图书馆。分析句子成分可知，空处考查冠词，修饰空后的名词“new trend”，表泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些灯火通明的场所为学生、专业人士以及任何需要在深夜寻找安静阅读或学习空间的人提供了庇护。根据句意可知，这里考查固定短语：in need of，意为“需要……”，符合句意。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了24小时营业和拥有种类繁多的书籍外，这些图书馆还配备了学习设施，包括水、电、电源插座和卫生间。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用ving形式。故填featuring。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：除了24小时营业和拥有种类繁多的书籍外，这些图书馆还配备了学习设施，包括水、电、电源插座和卫生间。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these libraries”，复数，和动词“equip”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are equipped。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：有些甚至还提供饮料服务和餐饮选择。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填choices。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于来自中国东部山东省威海市的25岁青年叶来说，当地的24小时图书馆在她准备公务员考试时是一项宝贵的资源。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“resource”。故填valuable。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开门，晚上10点关门，这对于像我这样的上班族来说很不方便。”她说。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这里的图书馆氛围很适合学习，尽管有些人会把书随处乱放，”她补充道。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“books”和动词“throw”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，来自中国东部安徽省的20岁大二学生马也经常光顾淮安市的一家24小时图书馆。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：24小时开放区域更好地满足了不同读者的多样化需求，履行了图书馆提高文化素养和知识的使命。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当名词“mission”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学高三学生李华，你校学生会上周组织了一次“校园急救技能培训”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动背景； 2.活动过程； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 提示词：紧急情况Emergency 心肺复苏 CPR 海姆立克急救法 Heimlich Maneuver A Lifesaving Lesson: Our First Aid Training ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lifesaving Lesson: Our First Aid Training To raise students’ awareness of emergency response, the Students’ Union organized a first aid training in our school hall last Friday afternoon. The activity, which was led by a professional doctor from the local Red Cross hospital, attracted over 200 students. We learned how to perform CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver, practicing on dummies repeatedly under the doctor’s patient guidance. The training lasting two hours, we not only gained practical skills but also built up confidence in handling emergencies. Many students said the lesson was extremely meaningful and necessary, for the knowledge we acquired could save lives in real emergencies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“校园急救技能培训”活动的报道，内容包括活动背景、活动过程和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw 建立：build up → establish 有意义的：meaningful → significant 获得：acquire → obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We learned how to perform CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver, practicing on dummies repeatedly under the doctor’s patient guidance. 拓展句：We learned how to perform CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver, which we practiced on dummies repeatedly under the doctor’s patient guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity, which was led by a professional doctor from the local Red Cross hospital, attracted over 200 students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The training lasting two hours, we not only gained practical skills but also built up confidence in handling emergencies. (运用了名词+V-ing构成的独立主格结构作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked. Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well. Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams. I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt. 续写要求: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Allen was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest. Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Allen and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Allen began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Allen 去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运的是，作者从着火的帐篷里把Allen拉出来了，二人都没怎么受伤。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到我们的困难处境。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Allen当时的处境以及考虑如何走出森林。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有响声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Allen如何获救以及之后Allen对待作者的态度的转变。 2.续写线索：所有用品烧成灰烬——不知所措——想着如何走出森林——感到焦虑——听见声音——看到亮光——得救——友谊持续 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①烧成灰烬：burn into ashes/burn to a cinder ②想知道：wonder/want to know ③持续：continue/last 情绪类 ①不确定的：unsure/uncertain ②焦虑地：Anxiously /Worriedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. （运用了形容词短语far away from充当伴随状语） [高分句型2]. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $