Unit2 Inspiring People Section B(1a-1f)同步作业2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础训练+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固Unit 2核心知识，适配新授课，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|词汇变形（如science→scientific）、固定搭配（如be interested in）、简单句型翻译|通过单词填空、单项选择等基础题型，夯实语言知识基础，对应语言能力中的基础理解与表达| |能力提升|语篇理解（居里夫人事迹）、语法综合应用（时态、代词等）|以完形填空和语法填空呈现霍金等人物事迹，渗透文化意识，考查思维品质中的逻辑分析与综合应用|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 第四课时 Section B(1a-1f) 基础训练 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's an interesting (science)experiment,but of no practical use whatever. 2. He donated his (collect) to the museum for free. 3.The moon landing inaugurated(开创) a new era in space (explore). 4.The (biology)put forward a new theory of life. 二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 whole, forever, radio,bank 5.This terrible event will remain in my memory . 6. He can read the poem in English fluently(流利地). 7. My favourite song was playing on the . 8. He borrowed the money from the . 三、单项选择。 ( )9.Many students joined the volunteer activity, three from our class. A.including B.included C.include D.includes ( )10. Sally becomes interested dancing. She began to learn to dance the age of 4. A.at; in B.in;at C.in;on D.on;at ( )11.-It is convenient us things online. -So it is. A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for;buy D.of;buy ( )12. The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, when you are alone. A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly ( )13. He spent morning looking for information online, but found nothing special. A. the whole; all the B. whole the; the all C.the whole; the all D.whole; all 四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。 14.他没有留下昂贵的东西，只有一些书。 He didn't valuable things,but some books. 15.只要有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可成真。 All our dreams can if we have the courage to pursue them. 16.青少年在成长过程中会面临各种各样的挑战。 Teenagers face challenges as they grow up. 17.许多古老的传统在这个小村庄里仍然延续着。 Many ancient traditions still in this small village. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Do you know anything about Marie Curie?Most people 18 her a great person in the world. She had many achievements in science.Today, as a 19 female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867.Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught maths and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two 20 at school. However, the ways to the 21 were not easy, as they were founded for men at that time.But she never gave up and studied 22 .Finally, Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied maths and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. In 1895, they got married. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, they 23 radium-an important element(元素). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to 24 the Nobel Prize. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 1904 Pierre became a professor(教授)of the "Académie Francaise".But Marie was not accepted by them,for 25 were not allowed to join it. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident but Marie went on working as a professor and scientist 26 she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize 27 in her lifetime. We can learn a lot from Madame Curie. ( )18.A.express B.consider C.discover D.doubt ( )19.A.cute B.quiet C.famous D.real ( )20.A.notices B.teams C.stages D.subjects ( )21.A.companies B.universities C.lectures D.offices ( )22.A.bad B.late C.alone D.hard ( )23.A.received B.discovered C.filled D.obeyed ( )24.A.win B.set C.collect D.lead ( )25.A.women B.men C.children D.pioneers ( )26. A.if B.unless C.though D.until ( )27.A.three B.second C.twice D.once 六、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It was written by Stephen Hawking 28. 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on 8th January,1942, exactly 300 years after the 29. (dead) of Galileo in Oxford, England.30. he was eleven years old, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. After three years, he 31. (win )a first-class honours degree in natural science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research.He 32. (real)enjoyed his time there.Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 33. (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 34. (work )hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 35. (him), and he fell in love with Jane Wilde. They got married in 1965, then they had three 36. (child). He once said, "My goal is simple, it is a complete understanding of the universe (宇宙). Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of 37. most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on 14th March,2018. 参考答案 一、1.scientific 2.collection 3.exploration 4.biologist 二、5.forever 6. whole 7.radio 8.bank 三、9~13.ABACA 四、14.leave;behind 15.come true 16.all kinds of 17.live on 五、18~22.BCDBD 23~27.BAADC 六、28.in 29.death 30.When 31.won 32.really 33.illness 34. working 35.himself 36.children 37.the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $