精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区西城实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语学科阶段性调研试卷 2025.10 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。 一、选择题（将答案涂写在答题纸上，写在其它地方不给分） 二、填空题（将答案写在答题纸上，写在其它地方不给分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Go to the third floor. B. Go past the bookstore. C. Let’s visit the art museum. 2. A. It takes time. B. I keep a diary in English. C. I often make mistakes. 3. A. What fun it is! B. How pretty they are! C. What an interesting city! 4. A. China is famous for tea. B. She was worried about me. C. The ring looks nice. 5. A. They had a long talk. B. I love the races. C. I used to be afraid of the dark. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the cinema. C. To the restrooms. 8. Did Mary use to wear glasses? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. She hates it. 9. What is the blouse made of? A. It is made of paper. B. It is made of wool. C. It is made of silk. 10. When was the car invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1834. C. In 1927. C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Thirteen years. 12. Does Jack have curly hair or straight hair now? A. Curly hair. B. Straight hair. C. Blue hair. 13. What’s Jane’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 14. Who used to be Jane’s classmate? A. Mike. B. Cindy. C. Tom. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Visit the museums. B. Go camping. C. Play basketball. D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What did the boy sell from door to door? A. Books. B. Apples. C. Newspapers. 17. What did he decide to do at the next house? A. Ask for some money. B. Ask for a meal. C. Sell many newspapers. 18. What did the woman bring to the boy? A. A glass of milk. B. A glass of water. C. A slice of bread. 19. How did the boy feel after he left that house? A. Hungrier. B. Happier. C. Stronger. 20. What did the boy become many years later? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They are first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30a.m-10:30a.m Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers , animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00a.m-11:00a.m Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30p.m-4:30p.m Place: Building 3 Room 603 1. Sky Lanterns are made of _________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes D. wood and paper 2. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _________. A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 603 D. Building 4 Room 501 3. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to _________ . A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club D. Paper Knot Club 4. This passage may be a _________. A. poster B. story C. piece of news D. novel 5. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同点)? A. They are all made by machine (机器). B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. D. They are all put on windows. B China’s first artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) theme park opened to the public in November, 2018, after 10 months’ renovation (整修) of Haidian Park in Beijing. It is free to the public, allowing anyone to check out the park’s AI devices (设备), Xinhua reported. Haidian Park covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road. It received about 1.2 million tourists in 2017. The district government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu signed an agreement to jointly explore the “smart city” building. Haidian Park was chosen to run the pilot program. Visitors can travel around the park on driverless buses. There is also a running road that has cameras at its starting point, midway point, and finishing point that can record health data when you run on it. The data includes travel distance, time, heartbeat, and pulse (脉搏). You can collect this data by following the park’s official WeChat account. You can learn tai chi by practicing in front of a screen in the park. Cameras record your movements and compare them with the teacher’s to help you improve. “It’s hard to imagine that elderly people like me could have such a technological experience,” Mrs. He told People’s Daily. Her husband made a video while she was practicing tai chi. In recent years, many Chinese high-tech companies have set foot in the AI industry. The central government stressed that it would make the development of the country’s new generation of artificial intelligence become better and more successful. 6. If you want to check out the park’s AI devices, how much will you pay? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥34. D. None. 7. Which of the following is WRONG about Haidian Park? A. More than one million people visited it in 2017. B. It’s China’s first artificial intelligence theme park. C. The Internet company Baidu manages the park now. D. The park lies near the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing. 8. If you run on the running road, you can get some data about ①the running distance ②the running time ③the number of driverless buses ④the heartbeat and pulse ⑤the picture of practicing tai chi A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 9. How can you improve your tai chi according to the passage? A. By following the official WeChat account. B. By practicing in front of a screen in the park. C. By comparing the movements with the teacher’s. D. By watching the video made in the park. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Chinese high-tech companies’ setting foot in the AI industry. B. The development of our new generation of AI. C. The high-tech company Baidu. D. The AI industry. C To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later. Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice(偏见). Signs of these may come out when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too. Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand. Since a language’s slang(俚语) is highly dependent on context(语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Learn about the culture. B. Be respectful. C. Be patient. D. Use slang properly. 12. What will happen if we are not upfront? A. We will hate each other. B. Our parents will be angry with us. C. Problems will be bigger later. D. We will learn something new. 13. What’s the structure(结构) of the text?（Paragraph 1=①） A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of cultures B. How to greet each other C. The difficulties in communication D. How to communicate well with people from other cultures 15. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. News. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports. D Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine.” When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments (论点) are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives. On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”. 16. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant”? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain. 17. How did the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion. 18. Which of the following persons will people be most likely to trust? A. The person who is from the tribe. B. The person who says something in a hesitant voice. C. The person who tells a lie confidently. D. The person who says something true uncertainly. 19. What can be learned from this passage? A. Confidently expressing all kinds of information is totally correct. B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. 20. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to tell lies confidently. B. To ask people to live in the tribe around us. C. To explain why we trust people who are confident. D. To show why people make friends with confident people. 三、阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Living and dealing with kids can be hard these days. ___21___ Here is some advice on how to get on well with parents. Communication is very important, either when you disagree with each other or when you get along well with each other. When you are angry with your parents, or anyone else, stopping talking to them doesn’t solve anything. ___22___ It means that when you come home from school, you can’t just go directly to your room and take no notice of anyone. To have a good relationship with your parents, you must communicate with your parents more often. You can have a short conversation with your parents or just say “Hi” to them when you arrive home. ___23___ When your opinions are different from your parents’, you should first make them feel good about what they are doing for you. If you want to make them agree with you, tell them that you are happy that they care about you so much, and ask them politely to make them understand you. ___24___ Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends. She knew the party would end very late at night, but she didn’t tell her parents. ___25___ But when Sophie explained why she was late and she said she would never do it again, her parents forgave her at last. In one word, communication is the key to a better relationship. A. Some students usually disagree with their parents. B. Her parents were unhappy at first. C. You can’t ask your parents to do everything for you. D. You can also make each Saturday evening the “conversation evening”. E. But living and dealing with parents can be even harder. F. Communication begins with caring for each other. G. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. 四、补全对话（5分） 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mum: Okay, Brian. It’s time to make a list of chores around the house for you. Brian: Oh. Mum! Mum: No complaining, come on. First, ________26________ Brian: That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk him? Mum: ________27________ And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the trash. Brian: OK. ________28________ Does she need to do anything? Mum: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Brian: _______29_______ Mum: And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy. Brian: Okay. But you know I don’t like doing that. ________30________ Mum: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. 26. A. You have to do your homework. B. You need to walk the dog. C. You should wash your clothes. D. You can help sweep the floor. 27. A. In the morning before breakfast. B. See you tomorrow. C. On the playground. D. Through exercise. 28. A. Why not cook dinner now? B. What did Angela buy? C. When shall I finish these? D. What about Angela? 29. A. That seems exciting. B. That’s fair enough. C. That’s impossible. D. Thanks for your advice. 30. A. Can I help you? B. Are you free now? C. Is that everything? D. Are you kidding? 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a ____31____ boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, though, he ____32____ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would ____33____ him because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____34____ . Adults acted like he was unable to ____35____ them, as though he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____36____ . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长) and Michael ____37____ to convince(说服) him that this year they should offer one day as a the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the ____38____ . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ____39____ . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ____40____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a(an) ____41____ person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____42____, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were ____43____ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They ____44____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ____45____ . 31. A. shy B. normal C. brave D. poor 32. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once 33. A. hurt B. force C. hate D. punish 34. A. side B. way C. brain D. hand 35. A. admire B. believe C. encourage D. understand 36. A. repeated B. changed C. checked D. prepared 37. A. continued B. tried C. helped D. learned 38. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 39. A. ears B. computers C. walls D. bags 40. A. difficult B. long C. serious D. short 41. A. stupid B. impolite C. deaf D. young 42. A. telephones B. words C. movements D. tools 43. A. surprised B. tricked C. compared D. scared 44. A. reviewed B. reported C. realized D. remembered 45. A. reason B. result C. goal D. difference 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck (贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. They ____46____ (carry) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were important in the Spring Festival. People were often busy ____47____ all kinds of things before this festival. ____48____ sticking couplets was in the first place. I also liked to watch my grandpa create great works by ____49____ (use) brushes. After he finished the couplets, I couldn’t wait ____50____ (stick) them on the front doors. Later when learning it, I ____51____ (become) greatly interested in Chinese culture. Every time our family paid visits to ____52____ (relative), I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays, couplets are mainly printed by machines instead of being created by hand. As ____53____ result, the national forms of couplets have become much ____54____ (few) in the market. But the red paper and black works will never be forgotten. They are not only the couplets, but also a way to express our love for ____55____ (tradition) culture. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you study for a test? B: ____________________________. 57. A: How do people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? B: ____________________________. 58. A: Hi, Tom. ____________________________?（委婉询问厕所在哪） B: Sure, turn left. 59. A: ____________________________? B: Yes, she did. She used to wear glasses. 60. A: How did Jack and Mary use to go to school? B: ____________________________. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager? ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯。 2. 学习有计划、有行动。 3. 友善待人。 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科阶段性调研试卷 2025.10 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。 一、选择题（将答案涂写在答题纸上，写在其它地方不给分） 二、填空题（将答案写在答题纸上，写在其它地方不给分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Go to the third floor. B. Go past the bookstore. C. Let’s visit the art museum. 2. A. It takes time. B. I keep a diary in English. C. I often make mistakes. 3. A. What fun it is! B. How pretty they are! C. What an interesting city! 4. A. China is famous for tea. B. She was worried about me. C. The ring looks nice. 5. A. They had a long talk. B. I love the races. C. I used to be afraid of the dark. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the cinema. C. To the restrooms. 8. Did Mary use to wear glasses? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. She hates it. 9. What is the blouse made of? A. It is made of paper. B. It is made of wool. C. It is made of silk. 10. When was the car invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1834. C. In 1927. C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Thirteen years. 12. Does Jack have curly hair or straight hair now? A. Curly hair. B. Straight hair. C. Blue hair. 13. What’s Jane’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 14. Who used to be Jane’s classmate? A. Mike. B. Cindy. C. Tom. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Visit the museums. B. Go camping. C. Play basketball. D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What did the boy sell from door to door? A. Books. B. Apples. C. Newspapers. 17. What did he decide to do at the next house? A. Ask for some money. B. Ask for a meal. C. Sell many newspapers. 18. What did the woman bring to the boy? A. A glass of milk. B. A glass of water. C. A slice of bread. 19. How did the boy feel after he left that house? A. Hungrier. B. Happier. C. Stronger. 20. What did the boy become many years later? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They are first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30a.m-10:30a.m Place: Building 3 Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers , animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:00a.m-11:00a.m Place: Building 3 Room 502 Chinese Knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30p.m-4:30p.m Place: Building 3 Room 603 1. Sky Lanterns are made of _________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes D. wood and paper 2. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _________. A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 603 D. Building 4 Room 501 3. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to _________ . A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club D. Paper Knot Club 4. This passage may be a _________. A. poster B. story C. piece of news D. novel 5. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同点)? A. They are all made by machine (机器). B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. D. They are all put on windows. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了三个与中国传统艺术相关的俱乐部，包括孔明灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部，并号召同学们加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，孔明灯由竹子和纸制成。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Place: Building 3 Room 502”可知，想学剪纸，可以去3号楼502室。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Time: Sunday 2:30p.m-4:30p.m”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周日下午，因此如果周日下午忙，就不能去中国结俱乐部。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“come and join our clubs this weekend in our school”以及表格内容可推测，这是学校俱乐部招募成员的海报。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“they are used to show happiness and good wishes”，第二栏“as symbols of good wishes and good luck”和第三栏“People use them to show good wishes”可知，这三种中国传统艺术都象征着美好的愿望。故选C。 B China’s first artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) theme park opened to the public in November, 2018, after 10 months’ renovation (整修) of Haidian Park in Beijing. It is free to the public, allowing anyone to check out the park’s AI devices (设备), Xinhua reported. Haidian Park covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road. It received about 1.2 million tourists in 2017. The district government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu signed an agreement to jointly explore the “smart city” building. Haidian Park was chosen to run the pilot program. Visitors can travel around the park on driverless buses. There is also a running road that has cameras at its starting point, midway point, and finishing point that can record health data when you run on it. The data includes travel distance, time, heartbeat, and pulse (脉搏). You can collect this data by following the park’s official WeChat account. You can learn tai chi by practicing in front of a screen in the park. Cameras record your movements and compare them with the teacher’s to help you improve. “It’s hard to imagine that elderly people like me could have such a technological experience,” Mrs. He told People’s Daily. Her husband made a video while she was practicing tai chi. In recent years, many Chinese high-tech companies have set foot in the AI industry. The central government stressed that it would make the development of the country’s new generation of artificial intelligence become better and more successful. 6. If you want to check out the park’s AI devices, how much will you pay? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥34. D. None. 7. Which of the following is WRONG about Haidian Park? A. More than one million people visited it in 2017. B. It’s China’s first artificial intelligence theme park. C. The Internet company Baidu manages the park now. D. The park lies near the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing. 8. If you run on the running road, you can get some data about ①the running distance ②the running time ③the number of driverless buses ④the heartbeat and pulse ⑤the picture of practicing tai chi A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 9. How can you improve your tai chi according to the passage? A. By following the official WeChat account. B. By practicing in front of a screen in the park. C. By comparing the movements with the teacher’s. D. By watching the video made in the park. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Chinese high-tech companies’ setting foot in the AI industry. B. The development of our new generation of AI. C. The high-tech company Baidu. D. The AI industry. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个人工智能主题公园在北京海淀公园开放，详细描述了园内的无人驾驶巴士、智能健康跑道及AI太极教学等高科技设施，并提及了政府对国家新一代人工智能发展的重视与支持。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“It is free to the public, allowing anyone to check out the park’s AI devices (设备), Xinhua reported.”可知，公园向公众免费开放，体验人工智能设备不需要付费。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“The district government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu signed an agreement to jointly explore the ‘smart city’ building.”可知，海淀区政府与百度公司签署协议是共同探索“智慧城市”建设，并非由百度公司单独管理公园。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“The data includes travel distance, time, heartbeat, and pulse (脉搏).”可知，在跑道上跑步可以获取的数据包括距离、时间、心跳和脉搏，对应选项中的①②④。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“Cameras record your movements and compare them with the teacher’s to help you improve.”可知，摄像头记录动作并与老师的动作进行对比，从而帮助练习者提升太极水平。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“The central government stressed that it would make the development of the country’s new generation of artificial intelligence become better and more successful.”可知，划线词it指代的是前文提到的“中国众多高科技企业涉足人工智能行业”这件事，中央政府强调将推动该相关背景下的新一代人工智能发展得更好更成功，对应选项A。 C To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later. Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice(偏见). Signs of these may come out when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too. Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand. Since a language’s slang(俚语) is highly dependent on context(语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Learn about the culture. B. Be respectful. C. Be patient. D. Use slang properly. 12. What will happen if we are not upfront? A. We will hate each other. B. Our parents will be angry with us. C. Problems will be bigger later. D. We will learn something new. 13. What’s the structure(结构) of the text?（Paragraph 1=①） A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of cultures B. How to greet each other C. The difficulties in communication D. How to communicate well with people from other cultures 15. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. News. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与其他文化的人们良好沟通的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic dos and don’ts of that culture.”可知，第二段主要讲述要学习与文化相关的知识。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.”可知，通常情况下，在沟通中坦率地面对问题总比掩盖问题要好，如果不坦率，以后问题会更大。故选C。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.”可知，第一段点明主题，给出一些建议；根据“A little knowledge can go a long way.”可知，第二段提出要了解文化相关知识的建议；根据“It’s usually better to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may be bigger problems later.”可知，第三段提出要坦率面对问题的建议；根据“Instead, respect(尊重) them for what they are.”可知，第四段提出在交流中要尊重对方的价值观、信仰等的建议；根据“Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you, too.”可知，第五段提出在交流中遇到困难要有耐心的建议；根据“Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to understand.”可知，第六段提出使用语言的建议。由此可知，本文结构为“总——分”结构，第一段点明主题，第二段至第六段分别提出不同的建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Here are some tips that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了与其他不同文化的人进行良好沟通的建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了与不同文化的人如何良好沟通，即：跨文化交流，所以文章有可能出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。 D Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine.” When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments (论点) are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives. On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”. 16. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant”? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain. 17. How did the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion. 18. Which of the following persons will people be most likely to trust? A. The person who is from the tribe. B. The person who says something in a hesitant voice. C. The person who tells a lie confidently. D. The person who says something true uncertainly. 19. What can be learned from this passage? A. Confidently expressing all kinds of information is totally correct. B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. 20. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to tell lies confidently. B. To ask people to live in the tribe around us. C. To explain why we trust people who are confident. D. To show why people make friends with confident people. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学研究表明人们更倾向于信任自信的人，分析了产生这种现象的原因，并提醒读者自信表达的信息不一定正确，需要核实事实。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice.”可推知，此处将自信地说谎与犹豫地说真话进行对比，hesitant意为“犹豫的”，与Uncertain意义相近。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Which person would you trust?”可推知，作者在段末提出了一个问题，以此开始整篇文章的探讨。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可推知，人们最可能信任那些自信表达信息的人，即使是在说谎。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.”可知，我们利用自己的经历去理解他人的言行。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“Science shows why we trust people who are confident.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要目的是解释为什么我们会信任自信的人。 三、阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Living and dealing with kids can be hard these days. ___21___ Here is some advice on how to get on well with parents. Communication is very important, either when you disagree with each other or when you get along well with each other. When you are angry with your parents, or anyone else, stopping talking to them doesn’t solve anything. ___22___ It means that when you come home from school, you can’t just go directly to your room and take no notice of anyone. To have a good relationship with your parents, you must communicate with your parents more often. You can have a short conversation with your parents or just say “Hi” to them when you arrive home. ___23___ When your opinions are different from your parents’, you should first make them feel good about what they are doing for you. If you want to make them agree with you, tell them that you are happy that they care about you so much, and ask them politely to make them understand you. ___24___ Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends. She knew the party would end very late at night, but she didn’t tell her parents. ___25___ But when Sophie explained why she was late and she said she would never do it again, her parents forgave her at last. In one word, communication is the key to a better relationship. A. Some students usually disagree with their parents. B. Her parents were unhappy at first. C. You can’t ask your parents to do everything for you. D. You can also make each Saturday evening the “conversation evening”. E. But living and dealing with parents can be even harder. F. Communication begins with caring for each other. G. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. D 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些如何与父母相处融洽的建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Living and dealing with kids can be hard these days.”和下文“how to get on well with parents.”可知，横线处应指的是与父母生活相处会更困难，才会给出建议。选项E“但是与父母生活相处可能会更困难”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“To have a good relationship with your parents, you must communicate with your parents more often.”可知，孩子和父母应多沟通，多关心，才能有良好的关系，选项F“沟通始于对彼此的关心”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“You can have a short conversation with your parents”可知，横线处应补充沟通的方式，选项D“你也可以每周六晚上做一个‘夜间谈话’”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“When your opinions are different from your parents’…and ask them politely to make them understand you.”可知，遇到问题，需要与父母沟通，表达自己的想法，选项G“大吼或者逃避只会让情况更糟”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“She knew the party would end very late at night, but she didn’t tell her parents.”可知，出去玩，晚回来，没有告知父母，这是会让父母不开心的，选项B“她的父母一开始时不开心的”符合语境，故选B。 四、补全对话（5分） 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mum: Okay, Brian. It’s time to make a list of chores around the house for you. Brian: Oh. Mum! Mum: No complaining, come on. First, ________26________ Brian: That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk him? Mum: ________27________ And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the trash. Brian: OK. ________28________ Does she need to do anything? Mum: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. Brian: _______29_______ Mum: And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy. Brian: Okay. But you know I don’t like doing that. ________30________ Mum: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. 26. A. You have to do your homework. B. You need to walk the dog. C. You should wash your clothes. D. You can help sweep the floor. 27. A. In the morning before breakfast. B. See you tomorrow. C. On the playground. D. Through exercise. 28. A. Why not cook dinner now? B. What did Angela buy? C. When shall I finish these? D. What about Angela? 29. A. That seems exciting. B. That’s fair enough. C. That’s impossible. D. Thanks for your advice. 30. A. Can I help you? B. Are you free now? C. Is that everything? D. Are you kidding? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本对话讲述了妈妈给布莱恩和安琪拉列出了一份家务清单。布莱恩需要遛狗、扔垃圾、收拾床铺整理东西。他妹妹需要周一至周五洗碗，整理床铺和东西。周末两人休息。 【26题详解】 句意：你需要去遛狗。 根据后文When shall I walk him我什么时候带他一起散步及所给选项，选项B你需要去遛狗，符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在早餐之前。 根据When shall I walk him我什么时候带他一起散步，回答是应该是时间。结合所给选项，选项A在早餐之前，表示时间，符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：安琪拉呢? 根据Does she need to do anything?她需要做什么吗？前面应该是问安琪拉，结合所给选项，选项D安琪拉呢?符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这是很公平。 根据She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.她从星期一到星期五都得洗碗。布莱恩和安琪拉都有家务需要做。结合所给选项，选项B是这是公平的，符合题意，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这一切吗? 根据Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.是的。你可以在周末休息。所以他妈妈布置完了所有家务，结合所给选项，选项C这是所有吗？符合题意。故选C。 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a ____31____ boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. Unluckily, though, he ____32____ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would ____33____ him because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____34____ . Adults acted like he was unable to ____35____ them, as though he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ____36____ . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长) and Michael ____37____ to convince(说服) him that this year they should offer one day as a the festival to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the ____38____ . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ____39____ . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ____40____ life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a(an) ____41____ person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____42____, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were ____43____ by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They ____44____ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ____45____ . 31. A. shy B. normal C. brave D. poor 32. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once 33. A. hurt B. force C. hate D. punish 34. A. side B. way C. brain D. hand 35. A. admire B. believe C. encourage D. understand 36. A. repeated B. changed C. checked D. prepared 37. A. continued B. tried C. helped D. learned 38. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 39. A. ears B. computers C. walls D. bags 40. A. difficult B. long C. serious D. short 41. A. stupid B. impolite C. deaf D. young 42. A. telephones B. words C. movements D. tools 43. A. surprised B. tricked C. compared D. scared 44. A. reviewed B. reported C. realized D. remembered 45. A. reason B. result C. goal D. difference 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小镇为聋人设置“安静日”，人们通过这个节日真正了解了Reggie。 【31题详解】 句意：他是个正常的孩子，但是他生下来就耳聋。 shy害羞的；normal正常的；brave勇敢的；poor可怜的。根据下文“but he had been born deaf”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，孩子是正常的，但是生来耳聋。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎最终总是会受到不同的对待。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；once一次。根据下文“Children worried they would ... him…as though he was a baby.”可知，镇上的人对他和对其他人不一样，即他总是被区别对待，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们担心会伤到他，因为他听不到球打到他身边的声音。 hurt使受伤；force强迫；hate讨厌；punish惩罚。根据下文“he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his... ”可知，因为他听不到打球的声音，所以孩子们担心会伤到他，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，因为他听不到球打到他身边的声音。 side一边；way方法；brain大脑；hand手。根据上文“he had been born deaf”可知，他听不到球到他身边的声音，故选A。。 【35题详解】 句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是一个婴儿。 admire仰慕；believe相信；encourage 鼓励；understand理解。根据下文“as though he was a baby”并结合选项可知，大人们觉得他就像一个婴儿，理解不了他们，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定改变这些事情。 repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据上文“His friend Michael didn’t like this.”可知，Michael不喜欢人们区别对待Reggie，想改变这种情况，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克尔的父亲是这个镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。 continued继续；tried努力、设法；helped帮助；learned学习。根据语境“to convince him that this year…”可知，Michael应是想努力说服父亲，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个想法。 excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据上文“Michael... to convince him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”和“The day became known as The Day of Silence”可知，人们喜欢Michael关于“安静日”的想法，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这一天被称为安静日，当它到来时，每个人都在耳朵里带着耳机。 ears耳朵；computers电脑；walls墙；bags书包。根据空前“everyone stuck plugs”可知人们是将耳塞放进耳朵里，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：人们越来越意识到当他们听不到的时候，生活是多么的困难。 difficult困难的；long长的；serious严重的；short短的。根据空后“they couldn’t hear anything”及常识可知，听不见的时候生活会很困难，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：那天，没有人把Reggie当作一个聋人。 stupid愚蠢的；impolite不礼貌的；deaf聋的；young年轻的。根据下文“This meant he could be treated just like any other boys”及上文Reggie天生听不到可知，人们不把Reggie当成失聪者了，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在那天，Reggie用他平时的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。 telephones电话；words言语；movements动作；tools工具。根据文章内容可知，Reggie听不见，因此他用惯用的肢体语言和大家交流，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着人们更关注他在说什么，他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题都可以找到解决方案的能力而感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶；tricked欺骗；compared比较；scared惊恐。根据下文“his cleverness and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem”可知，人们应是惊讶于Reggie的智慧和能力，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们意识到他一直是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点沟通的时间。 reviewed复习；reported报道；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据下文“he had always been like that”可知，人们通过“安静日”才意识到Reggie在正常生活中一直是这样的，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这是唯一的区别。 reason理由；result结果；goal目标；difference区别。根据上文“all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知，Reggie在交流时需要比其他人更多的时间，这是他和普通人之间的唯一区别，故选D。 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck (贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. They ____46____ (carry) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were important in the Spring Festival. People were often busy ____47____ all kinds of things before this festival. ____48____ sticking couplets was in the first place. I also liked to watch my grandpa create great works by ____49____ (use) brushes. After he finished the couplets, I couldn’t wait ____50____ (stick) them on the front doors. Later when learning it, I ____51____ (become) greatly interested in Chinese culture. Every time our family paid visits to ____52____ (relative), I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays, couplets are mainly printed by machines instead of being created by hand. As ____53____ result, the national forms of couplets have become much ____54____ (few) in the market. But the red paper and black works will never be forgotten. They are not only the couplets, but also a way to express our love for ____55____ (tradition) culture. 【答案】46. carry 47. with 48. But 49. using 50. to stick 51. became 52. relatives 53. a 54. fewer 55. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述春联的文化意义，回忆作者小时候贴春联的经历，对比如今机器印刷春联的现状，表达对传统春联文化的珍视。 【46题详解】 句意：它们承载着人们对来年更加美好生活的祝愿。本句主语为They，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：节日来临之前，人们常常忙于各种各样的事情。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，故填介词with。 【48题详解】 句意：但是贴春联排在第一位。前文提到节日前人们有诸多琐事，本句强调贴春联这件事的优先级，前后存在转折逻辑，动名词短语作句子主语，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：我也喜欢看爷爷用毛笔创作出很棒的作品。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using。 【50题详解】 句意：爷爷写完春联之后，我迫不及待要把它们贴在前门上。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to stick。 【51题详解】 句意：后来在学习它的时候，我对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。时间状语Later以及全文回忆小时候的语境提示本句使用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 【52题详解】 句意：每次家里去拜访亲戚，我总会去看他们家的春联。后文形容词性物主代词their提示此处名词需要使用复数形式，relative的复数为relatives。 【53题详解】 句意：结果，市面上传统样式的春联变得少了很多。as a result“结果”，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：结果，市面上传统样式的春联变得少了很多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，few的比较级为fewer。 【55题详解】 句意：它们不只是春联，也是一种表达我们热爱传统文化的方式。空格后为名词culture，需要使用形容词作定语来修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you study for a test? B: ____________________________. 57. A: How do people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? B: ____________________________. 58. A: Hi, Tom. ____________________________?（委婉询问厕所在哪） B: Sure, turn left. 59. A: ____________________________? B: Yes, she did. She used to wear glasses. 60. A: How did Jack and Mary use to go to school? B: ____________________________. 【答案】56. I study for a test with a group 57. They eat mooncakes 58. Could you please tell me where the restroom is 59. Did Lucy use to wear glasses 60. They used to walk to school 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片中的“小组合作”和问句“How do you study for a test?”可知，该答语可表达为“我通过小组合作来备考”。因此答语为一般现在时的陈述句。答句主语用第一人称I，谓语用动词短语study for a test，介词短语with a group作方式状语，故填I study for a test with a group。 【57题详解】 根据图片中的月饼和问句“How do people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival?”可知，该答语可表达为“他们吃月饼”。因此答语为一般现在时的陈述句，采用主谓宾结构。主语用人称代词复数They指代问句中的people，谓语用动词原形eat；此处“月饼”是泛指，所以用复数形式mooncakes，故填They eat mooncakes。 【58题详解】 根据图片和中文“委婉询问厕所在哪”，及答语“Sure, turn left.”的提示可知，该问句应用含情态动词Could的一般疑问句来表达委婉请求，可表达为“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗”。“Could you please tell me...”是表达委婉请求的常用句型，后接宾语从句“where the restroom is”，且从句需用陈述语序，故填Could you please tell me where the restroom is。 【59题详解】 根据图片中的名字“Lucy”和答语“Yes, she did. She used to wear glasses.”可知，该问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，可表达为“露西过去戴眼镜吗”。由答语“She used to wear glasses.”可知，问句应用“used to do sth.”结构提问，一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Did开头，used to还原为动词原形use to，故填Did Lucy use to wear glasses。 【60题详解】 根据图片中两个小孩步行和问句“How did Jack and Mary use to go to school?”可知，该答语可表达为“他们过去步行上学”。因此答语为一般过去时的陈述句。答句应用“used to do sth.”结构匹配问句的一般过去时语境，主语用人称代词复数They指代问句中的“Jack and Mary”，谓语用used to walk，故填They used to walk to school。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager? ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯。 2. 学习有计划、有行动。 3. 友善待人。 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should develop healthy living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early, keep doing exercise every day and avoid eating too much junk food, which is bad for our health. Second, we need to make clear plans for our study and take action actively. Third, be kind to others and help them when they are in trouble. Besides, it’s important to take up hobbies, such as reading or playing sports. Joining volunteer activities is also a good way to grow. What’s more, just as the ancient saying tells us, we should often check what we have done and find our shortcomings to improve. Let’s work hard to become better! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：核心围绕“如何成为更好的青少年”，必须包含4个提示要点——健康生活习惯、有计划有行动地学习、友善待人、培养爱好并参加志愿活动，同时需适当发挥1-2点 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于90词；开头和结尾已给出，无需额外创作，重点完善中间主体内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候听众，直接点明演讲主题——分享如何成为更好的青少年 主体段：分点阐述核心要点，逻辑清晰、层次分明。先逐一落实4个提示要点，再补充发挥“自我反思”的内容 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家共同努力成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成健康的生活习惯 作息与运动：go to bed early and get up early/keep doing exercise every day/keep a regular schedule 饮食与健康：avoid eating too much junk food/eat more vegetables and fruits 要点二：学习有计划、有行动 制定计划：make a clear study plan/make a list of daily tasks/be practical and realistic 落实行动：take action actively/finish homework on time/ask teachers for help when in trouble/summarize mistakes 要点三：友善待人 相处与助人：be kind to others/help others in need/get along well with classmates 品德与修养：respect others/communicate with friends sincerely/care about others 要点四：培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动 兴趣培养：take up hobbies/read books/play sports/draw pictures 社会实践：join volunteer activities/help the elderly/clean the community/serve the society 要点五（发挥要点）：自我反思 自省与改进：reflect on myself everyday/find my shortcomings/correct my mistakes/improve myself constantly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $