精品解析：广东省梅州市梅县区宪梓中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级英语科第一次质检 姓名：________班级：________座号：________成绩：________ 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What are those? A. B. C. 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 4. What does the speaker want to put in the box? A. B. C. 5. How many baby chickens does the speaker have? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Wha’'s that? A. A duck. B. A chicken. C. A goose. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many rabbits do Tom’s grandparents have? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy like? A. Potatoes B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What animals does the boy want to see? A. The horses. B. The sheep. C. The cows. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is Fred on the farm with? A. His dad. B. His grandparents. C. His mum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the animal? A. In the yard. B. Behind the house. C. Behind the tree. 12. What animal is it? A. A pig. B. A sheep. C. A cow. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Ella have in her bag? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. What is the horse's name? A. Joey. B. Khan. C. Tiger. 15. What colour is the horse? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Whose farm is it? A. Uncle Wang’s. B. Uncle Zhang’s. C. Uncle Chen’s. 17. How many cows are on the farm? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 18. What animal is brown? A. The sheep. B. The dog. C. The horse. 19. What colour is the house? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 20. What is the house like? A. Big. B. Small. C. Tidy. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Grandpa’s Yard (21) ________ baby chickens ________ (22) ________ the tomato plants A(n) (23) ________ cat On the (24) ________ A big dog Under the (25) ________tree E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Good morning, Li Chun. B: Good morning, er...____1____ A: My name is Tina Brown. You can just call me Tina. B: ____2____ A: Some snacks (零食). B: What? Is it food? I don’t know the word. ____3____ A: Yes. It is food. S-N-A-C-K, snack, something convenient (方便的) for us to eat. B: Oh, I see. Your bike is cool. ____4____ A: Really? What colour is yours? B: ____5____ A. How do you spell the word? B. What’s your name? C. It’s orange and black. D. I have one, too. E. What do you have in your bag? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕早上见面交流，Tina和Li Chun展开了相关对话。 【1题详解】 Li Chun疑惑询问“你叫什么名字？”，Tina的回答需要对应这个问题，后文提到“My name is Tina Brown. You can just call me Tina.”，B项“What’s your name?”与后文内容呼应，能够衔接上下文。 【2题详解】 后文Tina回答“零食”，说明Li Chun应询问“你的包里有什么？”，Tina的回答才能对应这个问题，E项“What do you have in your bag?”与后文内容呼应，能够衔接上下文。 【3题详解】 Li Chun表示不认识snack这个单词，Tina的回答需要对应这个问题，后文提到“Yes. It is food. S‑N‑A‑C‑K, snack, something convenient (方便的) for us to eat.”，A项“How do you spell the word?”与后文内容呼应，能够衔接上下文。 【4题详解】 后文Tina提到“Really? What colour is yours?”，说明前文Li Chun在夸赞Tina的自行车很酷后，应进一步表达自己也有自行车，D项“I have one, too.”与后文内容呼应，能够衔接上下文。 【5题详解】 Tina询问“你的是什么颜色？”，Li Chun的回答需要对应这个问题，该空是对颜色问题的作答，C项“It’s orange and black.”与前文问句呼应，能够衔接上下文。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello! My name is Chen Xing. I go to my ____6____ home in the countryside (乡下) today. Look! This is my grandparents’ house ____7____ a yard is behind the house. It’s a big and beautiful yard. You ____8____ see many kinds of plants and animals. ____9____ are these? They’re tomato plants and carrot plants. And this is ____10____ apple tree. What animals do my grandparents have in their yard? ____11____ have ducks, chickens and rabbits. Look at these four rabbits. Three of them ____12____ brown and one of them is white. How many baby chickens do my grandparents have? Let me ____13____. One, two, three, four, five,...eight baby chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another baby chicken is ____14____ the apple tree. Do you see that black dog? ____15____ is my grandparents’ dog. I love my grandparents’ yard. 6. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. can B. can’t C. need 9. A. How B. What C. Where 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. They B. Them C. Their 12. A. is B. am C. are 13. A. count B. counting C. to count 14. A. of B. for C. behind 15. A. This B. That C. Those 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者来到祖父母家，介绍祖父母带院子的房子，以及院子里的植物动物等，并表达了作者对此院子的喜爱之情。 【6题详解】 句意：今天我去了我祖父母在乡下的家。 此处表示“祖父母的”家，应用名词所有格grandparents’表示所属关系。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我祖父母的房子，并且房子后面有一个院子。 “This is my grandparents’ house”与“a yard is behind the house”为顺承并列关系，选填并列连词and。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多种类的植物和动物。 根据“They’re tomato plants and carrot plants.”和“...have ducks, chickens and rabbits”可知，院子里有植物和动物，即“可以”看到，应填can。 【9题详解】 句意：这些是什么？ 由下文“They’re tomato plants and carrot plants.”可知，空处询问事物的名称，用What提问。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一棵苹果树。 空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且apple为元音音素开头的单词，因此填写不定冠词an。 【11题详解】 句意：他们养了鸭子、鸡和兔子。 空处在句中作主语，需填写人称代词主格“They”。 【12题详解】 句意：它们中三只是棕色的。 主语“Three of them”是复数概念，因此be动词选填are。 【13题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，此处填count。 【14题详解】 句意：另一只小鸡在苹果树后面。 本句描述小鸡的位置，behind意为“在……后面”符合语境，of表所属关系，for表目的，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我祖父母的狗。 根据“Do you see that black dog?”可知，此处指代较远的事物，且dog为单数形式，因此选That。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Emily. This is my room. You can see some things ____16____ it. Here is a ____17____. What color is it? It’s red. It’s my ____18____ schoolbag. It is on the sofa. This is a ____19____. It’s orange. It’s ____20____ pencil box. It’s in the schoolbag now. Look! This is a pen. It’s black. And this is ____21____ eraser. It’s blue and white. They ____22____ in the pencil box. This is a ____23____. It’s white. It’s on the desk. That is a ruler, too. It’s yellow. It’s under the desk. This is a computer book. It is in the bookcase. ____24____ my English book? Oh, it’s under the desk, ____25____. Is my room tidy? What about yours? 16. A. at B. on C. in D. under 17. A. pen B. desk C. schoolbag D. pencil 18. A. red B. black C. orange D. white 19. A. pencil box B. model plane C. tape player D. pencil 20. A. you B. yours C. my D. I 21. A. the B. an C. a D. / 22. A. be B. am C. are D. is 23. A. cup B. pencil C. ruler D. key 24. A. What’s B. Where’s C. How’s D. Who’s 25. A. too B. always C. but D. to 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Emily向读者介绍了自己房间里的物品及其位置。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以看到它里面的一些东西。 根据上文“This is my room.”可知，东西在房间“里面”，应用in。at“在”用于具体地点，on“在……上”，under“在……下面”，均不符合“房间里面”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一个书包。 根据下文“It’s my…schoolbag.”可知此处指“书包”，应选用schoolbag。pen“钢笔”、desk“书桌”、pencil“铅笔”，均与下文“schoolbag”的提示不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它是红色的。它是我的红色书包。 根据上文“What color is it? It’s red.”可知书包是“红色”的，应选用red。black“黑色”、orange“橙色”、white“白色”，均不符合“红色”的描述。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个铅笔盒。 根据下文“It’s orange. It’s…pencil box.”可知此处指“铅笔盒”，应选用pencil box。model plane“飞机模型”、tape player“录音机”、pencil“铅笔”，均与下文“pencil box”的提示不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它是我的铅笔盒。 空格修饰名词“pencil box”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。you“你”（主格/宾格）、yours“你的”（名词性物主代词）、I“我”（主格），均不符合修饰名词的要求。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一块橡皮。 eraser以元音音素开头，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词an。the表特指，a用于辅音音素前，/零冠词，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它们在铅笔盒里。 主语They为复数，be动词应用are。be为原形，am与I连用，is与单数主语连用，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一把尺子。 根据下文“That is a ruler, too.”可知此处指“尺子”，应选用ruler。cup“杯子”、pencil“铅笔”、key“钥匙”，均与下文“ruler”的提示不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的英语书在哪里？ 根据下文回答“Oh, it’s under the desk”可知提问的是“在哪里”，应用Where’s。What’s“是什么”、How’s“怎么样”、Who’s“是谁”，均不符合“询问位置”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，它也在书桌下面。 根据上文“That is a ruler, too…It’s under the desk.”，此处指英语书也在书桌下面，表示“也”放在句末，应用too。always“总是”、but“但是”、to“到”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Lana and her parents live in New York. They have different pets and they love their pets. Mr Smith I like dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Rim. Rim is five years old. It isn’t big but very beautiful. It is brown and white. And it has long hair on its ears. It can walk on two legs. Mrs Smith My pet is a two-year-old cat. Its name is Bam. Bam is black. It is very friendly and it often plays with Rim. Sometimes they even sleep together (睡在一起). Milk is Bam’s favourite. Lana My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend, too. I call it Rick. It is only one year old and very cute. It is white. It lives in a cage (笼子) and every evening I let it out of the cage to play with Bam for half an hour. It likes eating carrots. 26. What colour is Rim? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown and white. D. Black and brown. 27. ________ pet is Bam. A. Lana’s B. Lana’s mum’s C. Lana’s dad’s D. Lana’s friend’s 28. Bam is a ________ cat. A. big B. cute C. friendly D. beautiful 29. How old is Rick? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Five years old. 30. In the evening, Rick plays ________ outside the cage. A. with Rim B. with Lana C. for 30 minutes D. for 60 minutes 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lana一家三人的宠物及其特征。 【26题详解】 Mr Smith部分指出“It is brown and white”，说明Rim是棕白色的。 【27题详解】 Mrs Smith部分指出“My pet is a two-year-old cat”，说明Mrs Smith有一只猫，Mrs Smith是Lana的妈妈，因此Bam是Lana妈妈的宠物。 【28题详解】 Mrs Smith部分指出“It is very friendly”，说明Bam这只猫性格很友好。 【29题详解】 Lana部分指出“It is only one year old”，说明Rick一岁。 【30题详解】 Lana部分指出“every evening I let it out of the cage to play with Bam for half an hour”，说明Rick每晚和Bam玩半小时，即30分钟。 B One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm. They go there by bus. On the farm, they see many kinds of animals, like sheep, pigs, chickens and horses. The students count the sheep, feed the chickens and ride the horses. They all have a good time. They have lunch in a big farmhouse. The food is great. Behind the farmhouse, they see some beautiful roses (玫瑰花). They come in many colours— red, white, yellow, and pink. The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. “Smell (闻) it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “It smells like roses!” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The student says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “That is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people. That way, you can also become like the people you are with.” 31. How do the teacher and his students go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 32. What do the students do on the farm? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the teacher ask one of his students to do? A. Plant roses. B. Eat roses. C. Water the soil. D. Smell the soil. 34. The underlined (画线的) word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the farm B. the soil C. the flower D. the plant 35. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Beautiful roses B. Clever students C. A day on the farm D. A big farmhouse 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了老师带领学生参观农场的经历，学生们在农场开展了数羊、喂鸡、骑马等活动，老师还通过玫瑰下的土壤带有玫瑰香气的现象，告诉学生要和优秀的人交朋友的道理。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“They go there by bus.”可知，老师和学生乘坐公交车前往农场。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“The students count the sheep, feed the chickens and ride the horses.”可知，学生在农场的活动有数羊、喂鸡、骑马，对应图片②喂鸡、③骑马、④数羊的场景内容。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil from under a rose plant. “Smell it,” the teacher says.”可知，老师让一名学生闻玫瑰植株下的土壤。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil from under a rose plant. “Smell it,” the teacher says.”可知，老师让学生取来土壤后让学生闻该物品，因此it指代的是土壤。 【35题详解】 全文围绕老师和学生在农场的一日行程展开，既介绍了农场里的各类活动，也讲述了老师借农场事物传递的道理，“A day on the farm”最能概括全文核心内容。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种动物的介绍。请将个人需求和动物介绍进行匹配。 ___36___ Mr Green wants to buy a cat for his daughter. She loves cats and white is her favourite colour. ___37___ Tony likes animals very much. He has two small cats now, and he still wants to have a rabbit. ___38___ Mr Brown has a farm and he wants to buy a big dog to help him keep his farm safe (安全的). ___39___ Ella’s grandfather loves birds. Ella wants to buy two birds for him to make him happy. ___40___ Ms Black wants to buy a little dog. She hopes the dog can play with her two daughters. A. Maomao is a little dog. She is eight months old. She is very smart (聪明的) and kids love her very much. B. This is a guard dog (守卫犬). His name is Lucky. He’s big, strong and smart. He can help keep your house or farm safe. C. We have five cats in our shop. Some of them are yellow and some of them are white. They are friendly and cute. D. This rabbit gets lost (迷路的) and she needs a new home. She is about seven months old and she looks friendly. E. Come and have fun on our farm. Do you like riding horses? We have some horses on our farm. They’re very friendly. F. Let’s see these cute birds. They are smart and they can say hello and goodbye in Chinese. They can be good friends to old people. G. There are many baby chickens in our shop. They are easy to take care of (照顾). Come and buy your favourite. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的宠物需求以及七种动物的介绍，要求将个人需求与动物介绍进行匹配。 【36题详解】 Mr Green想为女儿买一只猫，女儿喜欢猫，白色是她最喜欢的颜色。C选项“We have five cats in our shop. Some of them are yellow and some of them are white. They are friendly and cute.”店里有五只猫，有些是黄色有些是白色，友好又可爱，其中白色猫符合Mr Green女儿对颜色的偏好。 【37题详解】 Tony非常喜欢动物，已有两只小猫，还想养一只兔子。D选项“This rabbit gets lost and she needs a new home. She is about seven months old and she looks friendly.”这只兔子迷路了，需要一个新家，大约七个月大，看起来很友好，符合Tony想养兔子的需求。 【38题详解】 Mr Brown有一个农场，想买一只大狗来帮助守护农场安全。B选项“This is a guard dog. His name is Lucky. He’s big, strong and smart. He can help keep your house or farm safe.”这是一只守卫犬，体型大、强壮又聪明，能帮助守护房屋或农场安全，符合Mr Brown的需求。 【39题详解】 Ella的爷爷喜欢鸟，Ella想买两只鸟送给他，让他开心。F选项“Let’s see these cute birds. They are smart and they can say hello and goodbye in Chinese. They can be good friends to old people.”这些可爱的鸟很聪明，能用中文说“你好”和“再见”，能成为老年人的好朋友，符合Ella为爷爷买鸟的需求。 【40题详解】 Ms Black想买一只小狗，希望它能和她的两个女儿一起玩。A选项“Maomao is a little dog. She is eight months old. She is very smart and kids love her very much.”毛毛是一只小狗，八个月大，非常聪明，孩子们都很喜欢她，符合Ms Black为女儿们买小狗的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that be another and like beautiful else how at small fun goose Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is big ___41___ nice. What is fun on our farm? You can see many kinds of plants and animals. Look ___42___ these flowers. They are in different colours. They look ___43___ . You can take some photos. Look at ___44___ green trees. They are apple trees. What animals do we have on our farm? We have pigs, ___45___ , ducks, chickens, horses, cows, and sheep. ___46___ many cows and horses do we have? We have 70 cows and 25 horses. The cows ___47___ black and white. We have brown horses, black horses and white horses. You can milk (挤奶) the cows and ride the horses on our farm. It’s great ___48___ ! We have many chickens and ducks, too. You can feed them. What ___49___ can you see on our farm? Look there! A small lake is behind the trees. You can go fishing (钓鱼) by the lake. Do you ___50___ our farm? 【答案】41. and 42. at 43. beautiful 44. those 45. geese 46. How 47. are 48. fun 49. else 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的基本情况，包括农场的整体风貌、农场里的植物和动物，以及在农场可以进行的有趣活动，最后询问读者是否喜欢这个农场。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的农场又大又好。根据“big...nice”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：看这些花。根据“Look...these flowers”可知，此处是“look at”，表示“看”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：它们看起来很漂亮。根据“They look...”可知花看起来很漂亮，“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：看那些绿树。根据“Look at...green trees”可知是看那些绿色的树，“those”表示“那些”，用于指代远处的复数名词，符合语境。故填those。 【45题详解】 句意：我们有猪、鹅、鸭、鸡、马、牛和羊。根据“We have pigs...ducks, chickens, horses, cows, and sheep”可知，此处需要列举农场里的动物，且根据备选词汇，“goose”表示“鹅”，是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式“geese”，与前后文保持一致。故填geese。 【46题详解】 句意：我们有多少头牛和马？根据“...many cows and horses do we have”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问数量，“how many”表示“多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量，符合语境。故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：奶牛是黑白相间的。根据“The cows...black and white”可知，此处需要一个系动词构成主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它真有趣！根据“It’s great...”可知挤牛奶和骑马很有趣，“fun”表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填fun。 【49题详解】 句意：你在我们的农场还能看到什么？根据“What...can you see on our farm”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问除了已经提到的动物和植物之外，还能看到什么，“else”表示“其他的”，常用于特殊疑问词之后，符合语境。故填else。 【50题详解】 句意：你喜欢我们的农场吗？根据“Do you...our farm”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方对农场的看法，“like”表示“喜欢”，是动词原形，与助动词“do”构成一般疑问句，符合语境。故填like。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Dear Wu Ling, How is everything going? I want to tell you something about our farm. It is in Northam, Britain. It has a nice name — Happy Farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. My favourite one is the duck. I think it’s very cute. I love living on the farm. I get up at about 6:00 am every day. I can help my parents do some farm work. I love feeding small animals, like ducks and chickens. It takes (花费) me about 15 minutes to feed them every morning. I also walk the dogs and clean the dog houses. It’s fun to do these things. When I come back home, I do my homework (家庭作业) first. Then I help my parents with the animals again. After dinner, I like to watch the beautiful stars (星星) in the sky. This is our farm. I hope you can visit it one day. And I know your grandpa has a yard. Please tell me about it! Bye for now, Sally 51. Where is the farm? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Sally’s favourite animal? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does Sally get up every day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take Sally to feed the small animals every morning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Sally do first after she comes back home? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是上文中的吴玲，请你用英语给Sally回复一封电子邮件，向她介绍你爷爷的院子，内容包括： （1） 你爷爷的院子里有什么动物？ （2） 你爷爷的院子里有什么植物？ （3） 你觉得你爷爷的院子怎么样？ 注意： （1） 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数50左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Sally, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to introduce (介绍) my grandpa’s yard to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Ling 【答案】51. It is in Northam, Britain. 52. The duck. 53. At about 6:00 am. 54. About 15 minutes. 55. She does her homework first. 56. 例文 Hi Sally, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to introduce (介绍) my grandpa’s yard to you. There are some dogs and chickens in it. They are very friendly and cute. There are also many colorful flowers and green vegetables. They look beautiful in spring. I think the yard is great and I love to play there. Welcome to visit it one day! Yours, Wu Ling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了Sally向Wu Ling介绍自己在英国农场的日常生活，包括农场位置、动物、作息习惯等，并询问Wu Ling爷爷院子的情况。 【51题详解】 第二段开头直接交代农场的位置，第二段第1句“It is in Northam, Britain.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第4句 “My favourite one is the duck.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段第7句 “I get up at about 6:00 am every day.”，这是原文中的时间信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第二段第10句 “It takes me about 15 minutes to feed them every morning.”，提取喂小动物花费的时长。 【55题详解】 第三段第1句 “When I come back home, I do my homework first.”，这是原文中的行为信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：爷爷院子(动物、植物)、对院子的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接邮件，总起句，引出爷爷的院子 主体段：分别介绍院子里的动物、院子里的植物 结尾段：抒发对院子的感受，发出邀请，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：院子里的动物 动物选择：dogs/chickens/ducks/cats等 动物描述：They are very friendly and cute/they look lovely/they run around happily等 要点二：院子里的植物 植物选择：colorful flowers/green vegetables/trees/grass等 植物描述：They look beautiful in spring/they smell nice/they grow well等 要点三：对院子的看法 感受词汇：great/beautiful/comfortable/nice等 具体说明：I love to play there/welcome to visit it one day/I feel relaxed there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级英语科第一次质检 姓名：________班级：________座号：________成绩：________ 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What are those? A. B. C. 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 4. What does the speaker want to put in the box? A. B. C. 5. How many baby chickens does the speaker have? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Wha’'s that? A. A duck. B. A chicken. C. A goose. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many rabbits do Tom’s grandparents have? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy like? A. Potatoes B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What animals does the boy want to see? A. The horses. B. The sheep. C. The cows. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is Fred on the farm with? A. His dad. B. His grandparents. C. His mum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the animal? A. In the yard. B. Behind the house. C. Behind the tree. 12. What animal is it? A. A pig. B. A sheep. C. A cow. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Ella have in her bag? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. What is the horse's name? A. Joey. B. Khan. C. Tiger. 15. What colour is the horse? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Whose farm is it? A. Uncle Wang’s. B. Uncle Zhang’s. C. Uncle Chen’s. 17. How many cows are on the farm? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 18. What animal is brown? A. The sheep. B. The dog. C. The horse. 19. What colour is the house? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 20. What is the house like? A. Big. B. Small. C. Tidy. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Grandpa’s Yard (21) ________ baby chickens ________ (22) ________ the tomato plants A(n) (23) ________ cat On the (24) ________ A big dog Under the (25) ________tree E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Good morning, Li Chun. B: Good morning, er...____1____ A: My name is Tina Brown. You can just call me Tina. B: ____2____ A: Some snacks (零食). B: What? Is it food? I don’t know the word. ____3____ A: Yes. It is food. S-N-A-C-K, snack, something convenient (方便的) for us to eat. B: Oh, I see. Your bike is cool. ____4____ A: Really? What colour is yours? B: ____5____ A. How do you spell the word? B. What’s your name? C. It’s orange and black. D. I have one, too. E. What do you have in your bag? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello! My name is Chen Xing. I go to my ____6____ home in the countryside (乡下) today. Look! This is my grandparents’ house ____7____ a yard is behind the house. It’s a big and beautiful yard. You ____8____ see many kinds of plants and animals. ____9____ are these? They’re tomato plants and carrot plants. And this is ____10____ apple tree. What animals do my grandparents have in their yard? ____11____ have ducks, chickens and rabbits. Look at these four rabbits. Three of them ____12____ brown and one of them is white. How many baby chickens do my grandparents have? Let me ____13____. One, two, three, four, five,...eight baby chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another baby chicken is ____14____ the apple tree. Do you see that black dog? ____15____ is my grandparents’ dog. I love my grandparents’ yard. 6. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. can B. can’t C. need 9. A. How B. What C. Where 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. They B. Them C. Their 12. A. is B. am C. are 13. A. count B. counting C. to count 14. A. of B. for C. behind 15. A. This B. That C. Those 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Emily. This is my room. You can see some things ____16____ it. Here is a ____17____. What color is it? It’s red. It’s my ____18____ schoolbag. It is on the sofa. This is a ____19____. It’s orange. It’s ____20____ pencil box. It’s in the schoolbag now. Look! This is a pen. It’s black. And this is ____21____ eraser. It’s blue and white. They ____22____ in the pencil box. This is a ____23____. It’s white. It’s on the desk. That is a ruler, too. It’s yellow. It’s under the desk. This is a computer book. It is in the bookcase. ____24____ my English book? Oh, it’s under the desk, ____25____. Is my room tidy? What about yours? 16. A. at B. on C. in D. under 17. A. pen B. desk C. schoolbag D. pencil 18. A. red B. black C. orange D. white 19. A. pencil box B. model plane C. tape player D. pencil 20. A. you B. yours C. my D. I 21. A. the B. an C. a D. / 22. A. be B. am C. are D. is 23. A. cup B. pencil C. ruler D. key 24. A. What’s B. Where’s C. How’s D. Who’s 25. A. too B. always C. but D. to 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Lana and her parents live in New York. They have different pets and they love their pets. Mr Smith I like dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Rim. Rim is five years old. It isn’t big but very beautiful. It is brown and white. And it has long hair on its ears. It can walk on two legs. Mrs Smith My pet is a two-year-old cat. Its name is Bam. Bam is black. It is very friendly and it often plays with Rim. Sometimes they even sleep together (睡在一起). Milk is Bam’s favourite. Lana My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend, too. I call it Rick. It is only one year old and very cute. It is white. It lives in a cage (笼子) and every evening I let it out of the cage to play with Bam for half an hour. It likes eating carrots. 26. What colour is Rim? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown and white. D. Black and brown. 27. ________ pet is Bam. A. Lana’s B. Lana’s mum’s C. Lana’s dad’s D. Lana’s friend’s 28. Bam is a ________ cat. A. big B. cute C. friendly D. beautiful 29. How old is Rick? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Five years old. 30. In the evening, Rick plays ________ outside the cage. A. with Rim B. with Lana C. for 30 minutes D. for 60 minutes B One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm. They go there by bus. On the farm, they see many kinds of animals, like sheep, pigs, chickens and horses. The students count the sheep, feed the chickens and ride the horses. They all have a good time. They have lunch in a big farmhouse. The food is great. Behind the farmhouse, they see some beautiful roses (玫瑰花). They come in many colours— red, white, yellow, and pink. The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. “Smell (闻) it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “It smells like roses!” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The student says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “That is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people. That way, you can also become like the people you are with.” 31. How do the teacher and his students go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 32. What do the students do on the farm? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the teacher ask one of his students to do? A. Plant roses. B. Eat roses. C. Water the soil. D. Smell the soil. 34. The underlined (画线的) word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the farm B. the soil C. the flower D. the plant 35. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Beautiful roses B. Clever students C. A day on the farm D. A big farmhouse C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种动物的介绍。请将个人需求和动物介绍进行匹配。 ___36___ Mr Green wants to buy a cat for his daughter. She loves cats and white is her favourite colour. ___37___ Tony likes animals very much. He has two small cats now, and he still wants to have a rabbit. ___38___ Mr Brown has a farm and he wants to buy a big dog to help him keep his farm safe (安全的). ___39___ Ella’s grandfather loves birds. Ella wants to buy two birds for him to make him happy. ___40___ Ms Black wants to buy a little dog. She hopes the dog can play with her two daughters. A. Maomao is a little dog. She is eight months old. She is very smart (聪明的) and kids love her very much. B. This is a guard dog (守卫犬). His name is Lucky. He’s big, strong and smart. He can help keep your house or farm safe. C. We have five cats in our shop. Some of them are yellow and some of them are white. They are friendly and cute. D. This rabbit gets lost (迷路的) and she needs a new home. She is about seven months old and she looks friendly. E. Come and have fun on our farm. Do you like riding horses? We have some horses on our farm. They’re very friendly. F. Let’s see these cute birds. They are smart and they can say hello and goodbye in Chinese. They can be good friends to old people. G. There are many baby chickens in our shop. They are easy to take care of (照顾). Come and buy your favourite. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that be another and like beautiful else how at small fun goose Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is big ___41___ nice. What is fun on our farm? You can see many kinds of plants and animals. Look ___42___ these flowers. They are in different colours. They look ___43___ . You can take some photos. Look at ___44___ green trees. They are apple trees. What animals do we have on our farm? We have pigs, ___45___ , ducks, chickens, horses, cows, and sheep. ___46___ many cows and horses do we have? We have 70 cows and 25 horses. The cows ___47___ black and white. We have brown horses, black horses and white horses. You can milk (挤奶) the cows and ride the horses on our farm. It’s great ___48___ ! We have many chickens and ducks, too. You can feed them. What ___49___ can you see on our farm? Look there! A small lake is behind the trees. You can go fishing (钓鱼) by the lake. Do you ___50___ our farm? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Dear Wu Ling, How is everything going? I want to tell you something about our farm. It is in Northam, Britain. It has a nice name — Happy Farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. My favourite one is the duck. I think it’s very cute. I love living on the farm. I get up at about 6:00 am every day. I can help my parents do some farm work. I love feeding small animals, like ducks and chickens. It takes (花费) me about 15 minutes to feed them every morning. I also walk the dogs and clean the dog houses. It’s fun to do these things. When I come back home, I do my homework (家庭作业) first. Then I help my parents with the animals again. After dinner, I like to watch the beautiful stars (星星) in the sky. This is our farm. I hope you can visit it one day. And I know your grandpa has a yard. Please tell me about it! Bye for now, Sally 51. Where is the farm? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Sally’s favourite animal? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does Sally get up every day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take Sally to feed the small animals every morning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Sally do first after she comes back home? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是上文中的吴玲，请你用英语给Sally回复一封电子邮件，向她介绍你爷爷的院子，内容包括： （1） 你爷爷的院子里有什么动物？ （2） 你爷爷的院子里有什么植物？ （3） 你觉得你爷爷的院子怎么样？ 注意： （1） 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数50左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Sally, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to introduce (介绍) my grandpa’s yard to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Ling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $