Unit1 单元综合测试（AB卷）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷作为初中英语9A第一单元复习测试，通过真实生活情境与梯度化任务设计，融合语言知识与核心素养，有效提升学生综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10分|词汇（organized/standards）、语法（连词/宾语从句）、谚语（like father like son）|结合图片情境考查词义辨析，融入文化语境| |完形填空|10分（A/B卷各10分）|固定搭配（pass on）、上下文逻辑、情感态度词（patient/valuable）|A卷探讨“真我与成长”，B卷聚焦铁路服务团队，渗透价值观教育| |阅读理解|16分（A/B卷各16分）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|引入科学研究（无聊与创造力）、社会热点（包挂文化），培养批判性思维| |书面表达|20分（A卷）/30分（B卷）|人物推荐、职业规划|A卷推荐社团主席，B卷结合思维导图描述理想职业，提升语言输出与思维品质|

单元综合测试（A卷）Test A for Unit 1 of 9A 一、单项填空（10分） （　　）1. From the picture on the right, we can see this girl is very_______. A. negative B. organized C. outgoing D. hard-working （　　）2. You can go to the museum _______ by bus _______ by e-bike, Both are convenient. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also （　　）3. ______he has failed many times, he still holds on to what he is doing. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether （　　）4. I set higher _____ this term, so I need to put in more efforts in my studies. A. positions B. spirits C. attention D. standards （　　）5. Ladies and gentlemen, we've arrived in Chengdu. Please ______ seated until the plane fully stops. A. repeat B. report C. remain D. record （　　）6. Warm-hearted people set good examples because they ________ their kindness _______ to those around them. A. focus; on B. pass; on C. hand; out D. hand; in （　　）7. In our life, we don't need to be winners _____, but we should try our best every time. A. at a time B. from time to time C. at all times D. on time （　　）8. During the job interview, you need to let the interviewer believe _____. A. when you suit the position best B. that you suit the position best C. whether you suit the position best D. how you suit the position best （　　）9. – No one expected Andrew to be so good at managing projects. - Well, _________. His father runs a very successful business. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. like father, like son C. actions speak louder than words D. a wise son makes a glad father （　　）10. - Are all the club members aware of the meeting this Friday morning? -_________, but I will remind everyone again just in case. A. I doubt so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid so D. I suppose so 二、完形填空（10分） "Just be yourself" is one of the most common pieces of advice we hear. We usually believe things that feel easy and comfortable stand for our true selves. When we try new things, we may feel we are 1 our real personalities. For example, you're used to keeping 2 in discussions because you've accepted that you're not "the forward-thinking type". In fact, this kind of so-called true self is just your fixed living patterns, which may even 3 you from making progress. Then what is real authenticity（真我）? It never means 4 old habits blindly. Instead, it means acting 5 your inner wishes and life goals. Modern studies show that people can benefit from changing their personalities in different situations. You may feel uneasy when you step out of comfort zones（舒适区）, thinking that "This just isn't me". Yet this feeling is totally 6 . Sometimes, you need such a push to go 7 your limits （限制）. Keep on and you'll see your progress. Is it possible to stay authentic while actively trying to change? Of course. Sticking to your rue self and making changes may seem to be 8 , but they're not. Accepting yourself means getting to know more about yourself, while changes let you think about whether your present patterns 9 the life you want to live. To be truly authentic is not to stay unchanged forever, 10 to keep growing into a better self. Just be brave enough. （　　）1. A. finding B. losing C. showing D. creating （　　）2. A. confident B. silent C. active D. cool （　　）3. A. prevent B. protect C. praise D. promise （　　）4. A. forgetting B. raising C. following D. mixing （　　）5. A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. because of （　　）6. A. special B. strange C. opposites D. mistakes （　　）7. A. inside B. beyond C. beside D. below （　　）8. A. challenges B. secrets C. opposites D. mistakes （　　）9. A. suit B. doubt C. imagine D. explain （　　）10. A. and B. so C. but D. or 三、阅读理解（16分） A Sunshine School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches are from the four candidates （候选人）. I'm Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be student president. I could help with your problems in all the subjects. My campaign ideas may not sound amazing. I do, however, believe in fairness （公平） for all students. My goal: One-on-one & & A time for all the subjects. Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your school life if I become student president. I will also ask our school to provide better lunch. Every one of you wants healthy meals, I believe. My goal: Longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts. Hi, everyone! I'm glad to introduce myself. I'm Candidate 3 Eva. Since we have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school to help you relax if I can be student president. My goal: Hotline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday. I'm Mark. Do you want to vote for me? I'm running for student president. I will try different ways to make our school life better and more colourful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise. My goal: More game time and a better gym. （　　）1. If you have problems with your schoolwork, which candidate should you choose? A. Jenny. B. Albert. C. Eva. D. Mark. （　　）2. Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches? A. Students' study. B. Teachers' stress. C. School lunch. D. After-school activities. （　　）3. What can we infer （推断） from the four candidates' goals? A. All of them focus on improving students' study. B. Albert just wants to make lunchtime much longer. C. Eva prepares two different ways to help students relax. D. Mark only hopes to increase students' game time at school. B Being bored is no fun, especially at work. However, a recent study from the Research School of Management at the Australian National University suggests that boredom may have an unexpected benefit. In a study, 52 students were given a boring task of separating red beans from green ones for 30 minutes, while another group of 49 students were asked to create art projects with paper, beans and glue. Then both groups were asked to spend five minutes on a creative task. _____, the group that had performed the boring task produced more creative ideas than the group that had taken part in the art project. "Boredom is not necessarily terrible based on my research," says the study's leader, Guihyun Park. "People want to get out of a boring state, so they tend to seek novelty（追求新奇）, which can bring out creativity." For anyone in a creative field, boredom is not something to fear, but to embrace. J. K. Rowling has shared how she would spend hours sitting on the train, letting her mind fly, and coming up with new ideas for her stories. This boredom allowed her to tap into her creativity and imagination, leading to one of the most beloved book series ever. However, studies have also found that not everyone experiences the same level of creative benefits from boredom. Park agrees that boredom can be harmful to some important work. "I would say in security（安保） jobs where you need to be watchful all the time, like police or security guards, boredom will keep your mind wandering（神游）, which is really had. "says Park. （　　）4. Which word is the most suitable for "_____"? A. Surprisingly. B. Nervously. C. Expectedly. D. Worriedly. （　　）5. According to Park, which of the following jobs can boredom benefit? A. A policeman. B. A designer. C. An accountant. D. A nurse. （　　）6. What does the underlined word "embrace" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Give up happily. B. Refuse with thanks. C. Throw away directly. D. Accept with joy. （　　）7. Which fits the study from the Research School of Management best? Group A: 52 students did 1 . Group B:49 students did 2 . Both groups spent some time on a creative task and Group A could 3 . Being bored can 4 to some people, especially those working in a creative field. a. a boring task b. bring some unexpected benefits c. a creative project d. come up with more creative ideas A.1-c,2-a,3-b,4-d B.1-c,2-a,3-d,4-b C.1-a,2-c,3-d,4-b D.1-a,2-c,3-b,4-d （　　）8. What's the best title for this text? A. The Way of Seeking Novelty B. The Surprising Benefits of Boredom C. The Secret of Being a Great Artist D. The Importance of Keeping Creative 四、信息还原（10分） Being independent（独立的） means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and do your own duty in life. Why is it important to be independent? 1. ______ Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What's more, a famous educator once said, "2.______" Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem（自尊） and can make you feel less nervous. So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. 3. ______ You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom.4. ______ You can try finishing difficult tasks by yourself before asking for others' help. 5. ______ If you're feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help. A. Because being independent helps you a lot. B. For example, you can prepare your own lunch. C. It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean. D. Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life. E. Never make any decision before you ask for other people's advice. F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves. G. However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone. 五、词汇运用（9分） 1. The beauty of Kanas National Geopark is beyond my ________（想象力）. 2. Thanks for your advice. We are ________（仔细考虑） it seriously. 3. Many foreign tourists were amazed by the development of China's _______ （铁路系统）. 4. The problem was _______（提到）at the morning meeting and they are working on it now. 5. Children should be encouraged to take part in more ________ （社交的） activities. 6. Andy must have prepared for the exam well. He seems very c__________ about it. 7. I didn't quite follow you. Would you please e___________ this rule to me again? 8. You are so c___________ that you have spelt so many words wrong in your paper. 9. You may have to fail many times before you finally s_________. The key is not giving up. 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分） energy therefore work with win high praise at all times In 2026, a man called Zhang Xue caught the world's attention. Zhang had a difficult childhood and left school early to learn motorcycle repair. He found that foreign brands（品牌）controlled the motorcycle market. 1.__________, he decided to develop powerful Chinese- made motorcycles. After years of efforts, he started his own motorcycle business. He worked hard to improve engine technology and paid attention to every detail 2. __________. Zhang is an 3.__________ and strong-minded person. He never gives up easily when facing difficulties. He thinks of challenges as chances for growth. He is good at 4. _________ teammates and is always open to different ideas. His team took part in world-class races and made great achievements in 2026. He has 5.__________ from motorcycle lovers at home and abroad. 七、短文填空（10分） When I was young, I admired Sun Wukong for his magic and was 1. __________（impress） by his great power. I didn't like Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie much because they sometimes failed to cooperate well 2. __________ Sun Wukong. But after rereading Journey to the West, I changed my mind. I realized the long journey was not only a difficult adventure 3. _________ a valuable journey for every character to shape their personalities. Sun Wukong used to be 4. __________（patient） and he always got angry easily. Facing endless dangers and misunderstandings（误解）along the way, he grew calm and responsible （有责任心的）. He became serious about 5. __________ （protect） Tang Sanzang. Tang Sanzang also changed 6. __________（great）. At first, he was easy to believe in bad people. But as the journey went on, he became braver and learned to trust his partners. Moreover, I'm moved by his courage and 7. __________（kind）.I also admire him because he was always strict with 8. __________ （he） and stuck to his goals. Zhu Bajie also made great progress. 9. __________ he was lazy and dishonest at first, he tried hard to become better step by step. Their growth has deeply 10. __________（influence） me since I reread the classic. I get to know the importance of listening to others first when problems come up. 八、完成句子（10分） 1.经理在会议上指出了我们新产品的质量问题。 ______________________________ the quality problem of our new product at the meeting. 2.在你离开实验室前,请确保一切东西都保持得整整齐齐。 Please make sure that everything ________________________ before you leave the lab. 3.我们俩都还没想出解决这个问题的方法。 Neither of us __________________________________ any ways to solve this problem. 4.因为再一次让父母失望,我感到很糟糕。 I feel terrible for _______________________________________________ once again. 5.别灰心。我相信你的努力终会奏效。 Don't lose heart. I'm sure all your efforts ___________________________ in the end. 九、书面表达（20分） 假如你校爱心帮扶社团正在选举新一任的主席,请你根据下列提示写一封100词左右的推荐稿,推荐你心中最合适的人选。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 ※ His/her qualities and the reasons why he's/she's suitable for this position. ※ His/her experiences. Give one or two examples. I want to recommend _______ as the new president of the Helping Hands Club. 单元综合测试（B卷）Test B for Unit1of 9A 一、完形填空（10分） At Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station, Cao Yan leads a service team to help passengers in need. Her team offers timely help and guides passengers orderly in the crowded station, which 1 Beijing with North and North-east China. The team always keeps 2 when dealing with all kinds of emergencies. People can turn to them for help online, and the team never puts off any useful service. Cao takes her 3 seriously. Before forming groups, she will 4 each member's strong points and train them carefully. They follow strict rules, but they treat every traveller sincerely. Starting railway work in 2007, Cao kept learning all route（路线）information day after day, and her great efforts 5 . People even praise her as a "living map". Gradually, more people join the team to provide service. 6 Cao has to miss dinners with her family on festivals, she never regrets her choice. She thinks her work is really 7 . Helping others brings her a strong sense of happiness. She wants to be a soldier. She knows clearly 8 she should stick to her original heart（初心）. Most passengers speak highly of their service, but few people fully know how much 9 they have made. 10 what challenges they meet, they are ready to face them bravely and offer "may I help you" at all times. （　　）1. A. connects B. follows C. divides D. communicates （　　）2. A. silent B. patient C. proud D. modest （　　）3. A. level B. position C. spirit D. chance （　　）4. A. consider B. explain C. doubt D. refuse （　　）5. A. came out B. took place C. paid off D. ran out （　　）6. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until （　　）7. A. valuable B. casual C. strange D. relaxing （　　）8. A. how B. whether C. that D. when （　　）9. A. time B. pain C. effort D. kindness （　　）10. A. Even if B. In case C. As well D. No matter 二、阅读理解（16分） A Time flies when you have fun on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. It is all because of something small called dopamine which is a "joy chemical" that makes people feel good. Our brains （脑） release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But using smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%-much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don't know what we'll see next. This uncertainty makes dopamine active. Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of gambling（赌博）", we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications （消息通知） or change the screen colours to black and white. We can also set time controls on apps. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbooks. （　　）1. Which of the following can be put in "_____"? A. Why is studying so important for our brains? B. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones? C. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study? D. Why are we so crazy about smartphones but easily bored with studying? （　　）2. What does the underlined word "release" mean in the passage? A. Recycle. B. Reduce. C. Produce. D. Attract. （　　）3. Which of the following pictures shows the level of dopamine increase? （　　）4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Joy Source of Life: Dopamine B. The Cure of Screen Habit: Phone Tips C. The Fun-Killer of Study: Dopamine D. The Cure for Boredom: Learning Plans B Young people in China are showing off their style with fun bag charms （包挂）. These small decorations hang from backpacks and swing as people walk. They help young people show who they are and create a new way of emotional （情感的） connection. There are all kinds of these bag charms. Some are soft, plush toys, while others get ideas from traditional Chinese culture or museum pieces. For example, Xi'an Momo Dolls and Sanxingdui's Bronze Mask series reimagine traditional elements （元素） into new forms. These China-chic" designs turn bag charms into cultural bridges between the past and present. These charms offer more than just a decorative touch; they play a key role in breaking the ice among strangers. A shared charm can help people connect with just a smile. As the Chinese New Year came near, Vicky, who lives in Nanjing, bought clothes not just for her family, but for her charms."I match charms to my mood and clothes," she explains. "Sometimes they feel like emotional codes-shared understanding brings quick connections at once." The charms have become popular because of the new and better ways of making them in places like Guangdong. Dongguan, known as the "designer toy capital", has thousands of factories using smart technology to create new designs quickly. Today, these charms are reshaping the international image of "Made in China" by telling stories based on local creativity. These small items are building emotional ties with customers around the world and showing special Eastern beauty. A Grade-10 student from Nanjing shared her thoughts. "Every time I see the same charm on a stranger's backpack, it feels like discovering a tiny bridge linking two unknown hearts." Dr Zhang, a teacher from Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, also put forward his view."If fashionable small goods rush into teenagers' daily life endlessly, will the nice glow of such lovely accessories（配饰）finally change into meaningless desire（渴求）?" （　　）5. Why were Sanxingdui Bronze Mask bag charms created? A. To build lots of cultural bridges inside museums. B. To turn traditional culture into fashionable goods. C. To help factories increase prices of ordinary plush toys. D. To copy ancient artworks and sell expensive museum gifts. （　　）6. What does the underlined phrase "emotional codes" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Secret marks on the outside of little charms. B. Similar items building emotional communication. C. Personal notes used to follow one's changing moods. D. Small decorations made carefully to go with clothes. （　　）7. What helps charms gain worldwide popularity? A. Unique beauty of Eastern culture. B. Rich kinds of soft plush toy designs. C. New tech and Chinese creativity. D. Popular New-Year shopping traditions. （　　）8. What is Dr Zhang's attitude（态度） towards bag charms? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Curious. 三、信息还原（10分） Finding what you want to do in the future can feel like a big challenge. Many teenagers think they need to have their whole lives planned out right now. 1. _____ You should know your interests, your advantages （优点）, and what makes you excited. Start by paying attention to what you naturally enjoy. 2._____ These activities might point to your future career（职业）direction. Remember, your hobbies often show your natural talents. 3. _____ Join different clubs, such as science, art, or volunteering. Notice which subjects hold your interest deeply. Talk to teachers about why they love their jobs. When you discover something that interests you, learn more about it. Read about different jobs online or watch videos showing a day in someone's work life. 4. _____ What training do they need? What's the best part of their job? What challenges do they face? Most importantly, remember that it's okay to change your mind. 5. _____ Your interests will grow and change as you learn more about the world and yourself. The goal isn't to have all the answers now, but to explore, ask questions, and stay open to possibilities. A. School is a perfect place to start your search. B. Working hard daily will make you successful. C. It will be easier to choose a good job after you grow up. D. Many people try several jobs before finding the right one. E. Do you like drawing, helping friends, or solving problems? F. If possible, talk to people in that field and ask them questions. G. However, exploring careers is really about discovering yourself. 四、词汇运用（9分） 1.Different countries need to _____（合作）closely to protect the earth. 2.The environment in the village really_________（适合） people who enjoy a simple life. 3. My opinion is the _____（对立的事物）of yours, but I still respect your choice. 4. In his vlog, the young man _________（表达） his true feelings about social problems. 5. As an experienced ________（经理）, he is good at dealing with all kinds of cases. 6. I missed the final part of the game last night. Who was the w _____ of it? 7. Noise pollution around living areas has a n _____ effect on people’s sleep quality. 8. N _____ Millie nor I won the game, but both of us have learned a lot. 9. My sister is so organized that she always keeps her things in good o_____. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分） kind complete care point out according to You may order some food online when you don't want to cook at home. The food delivery men （送货员） will bring food to your door. 1. ______ a report, more than 10 million people in China are working as food delivery men. Xing Bin, a teacher from Linyi University, wants to understand the real life of delivery men. So he took up this job by himself. At first, he had difficulty 2.______ his orders on time. But other delivery men showed him how to find routes faster. This simple 3. ______ warmed his heart. Xing worked for about 13 hours a day. The job requires great patience and delivery men cannot be 4._______ on the way. "I walked about 30,000 steps a day and lost 6 kilos," Xing says. He has also 5. ______ that delivery men's work is hard and risky, so we should be understanding of them. 六、短文填空（10分） Have you heard of "crab（蟹）mentality"? It describes a narrow-minded way of thinking. It means, "If I can't have something, then you can't have it 1. ______."People use it to talk about those who try to stop others from 2. ______（achieve） their dreams. The idea of "crab mentality" comes from the natural behaviour of crabs. When they are 3. ______ （trap） in a bucket, they prevent each other from escaping（逃脱）. If one crab tries to get out, the others will pull it back in. Even worse, they are more 4.______ （like） to wait until it has almost escaped before pulling it down. People with "crab mentality" don't want you to win or escape from a bad situation. Their advice seems 5. ______（help）, but it is usually designed to hold you back. Now that we know 6. ______ a person with "crab mentality" is like, how can we fight "crab mentality"? The first step is to learn to recognize it. You may have 7. ______ （hide） such negative feelings in your hearts for long. Don't feel ashamed. It's human nature. Once you are aware 8. ______ your problem, you can find ways to deal with it. Next, make it 9. ______ habit to praise others for their success. Only those who cheer for others can become real 10. ______（win）. By staying away from crab mentality, we can surely grow better. 七、阅读短文,回答问题（10分） Dear Lingling, You are now the first university student of our family! And in doing so, you have made a dream of mine come true! As I look back on your childhood, there are two things worth mentioning. First, I often moved all over the country, working with new colleagues （同事） and making new friends. Therefore, your home and school lives were influenced. However, this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age. Second, I was strict with you and had high expectations. I think this also helped you achieve success in the changing environment. I have read many life stories of well-known people. No matter what background they were born into, they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady（稳重的） personality, and a clear goal to aim towards. I don't expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society. Because my family was poor, I was not well-educated when I was young. My lack （缺乏）of knowledge sometimes made me feel unable to meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I hope you will value the chance to attend university. Besides studying and exercising, remember to take time to read literary and historical works, as well as widen your social circle. It is late at night, and I need to take a rest as I am now ill in hospital. Yours, Dad, Kong Fansen 1. What has Lingling achieved according to the letter? 2. What helped Lingling develop social skills? 3. What does Kong Fansen hope for his daughter most? 4. What do famous people have in common according to Kong Fansen? 5. What can you feel from the letter? What do you learn from it? 八、书面表达（30分） 假如你是李华,学校新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业,并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $