Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 同步练习（贵州专版）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、能力进阶、综合拓展三层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与语法（如词形变化、单句填空）|题型直接聚焦基础考点，如用所给词适当形式填空，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|句型转换与知识迁移（如中文提示补全句子、语法填空）|设置"too...to"与"so...that"转换等迁移题，强化思维灵活性| |综合层|语篇理解与综合应用（如完形、阅读及中考题型）|以旅行、文化等主题语篇（如黄山导游故事、露营经历）为载体，提升语篇分析能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday 第三课时 Section B (1a~1d) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The high-speed train(高铁) stops at ten (station) along the way. 2. Mike finds it not easy to learn (Russia), but he keeps trying. 3. You can find the book you want (easy) in this new library. 4. I'm so busy every day, but I never forget (eat) breakfast. 5. She suddenly feels like (dance) when she hears the music. 6. Every year the flower show (remind) people of the beauty of nature. 7. The teacher (guide) the students to work out the difficult problem just now. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 peace square sick victory palace 8. After eating too much junk food, he got . 9. Our football team finally got a in the last match. 10. The king lives in a huge with a beautiful garden. 11. People around the world hope for and no more wars. 12. Those cities are famous for their beautiful and ancient buildings. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 13.科学家们正在努力对抗这种新疾病。 Scientists are working hard to this new disease. 14.晴朗的夜空中有成千上万颗星星。 There are stars in the clear night sky. 15.他们决定周日聚在一起打扫公园。 They decided to and clean up the park on Sunday. 16.中午，我们围坐在桌旁享用一顿家庭餐。 , we sit around the table and enjoy a family meal. 17.随着秋天的到来，树叶开始掉落。 Leaves begin to as autumn arrives. 18.水太烫了，我现在不能喝。 The water is hot I can't drink it now. 知识迁移 The water is hot for me drink now. 19.一群学生正在操场上打篮球。 students are playing basketball in the playground. 20.昨天晚上我们到达车站时，正下着大雨。 It was raining heavily when we the station yesterday evening. 21.我在放假期间读了很多有趣的书。 I read a lot of interesting books 22.帮妈妈种花是如此好的一次经历。我学会了如何照料植物。 Helping my mum plant flowers was . I learnt how to look after plants. Ⅳ.完形。 Victor, from Moscow,Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 23 it is large and beautiful. In 2019, he 24Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 25 away.Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. He loved the 26scenery. He didn't want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 27 .He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them something about it. Victor enjoys camping and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 28by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 29 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 30 Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 31in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 32 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor with a big smile on his face. ( )23. A. because B. although C. if ( )24. A. left B. drew C. explored ( )25. A. money B. breath C. peace ( )26. A. dangerous B.common C. amazing ( )27. A. doctor B. guide C. artist ( )28. A. happily B. suddenly C. easily ( )29. A. us B. them C. him ( )30. A. follows B. marks C. reminds ( )31. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out ( )32. A. bored B. wise C.comfortable V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had an amazing vacation at the beach with my family. I was 33. (excite) about this trip because I really love the sea. Before we left, I was ready34. (prepare) all kinds of things. I also thought of some fun beach 35. (activity).For example, I planned to learn to play beach volleyball with my brother there. When we got to the beach, a guide came to show us around. There were many 36. (tourist)on the beach. They were having a great time in the warm sunshine. After we walked on the beach for a while, my brother advised 37. (we) to build sandcastles(沙堡). At first, I thought it might make me 38. (bore). But when I started, I found it was interesting. The next day, we decided 39. (try)beach volleyball. I didn't know how to play at the start.Then my father came to guide me. With his help, I could play it well finally. Learning beach volleyball 40. (remind) me of how much I loved trying new things. I focused on the sport and I forgot about the time. This trip 41. (especial)taught me that trying new things could make people so happy. I look forward to 42. (have) our next family vacation. 第四课时 Section B (2a~3c)& Project Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In winter, (deer) often stay in groups to search for food. 2. I was (surprise) to see my old friend at the supermarket. 3. The store (probable) opens at 9 o’ clock in the morning. 4. She might (know) the answer to this difficult question. 5. My (forget) friend promised to meet me but he forgot about it. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。countryside tower passport regular faraway 6. There is an ancient on the top of the hill. 7. The mountains look beautiful in the early morning light. 8. Our school has meetings to talk about students’ study progress. 9. We fed chickens and enjoyed the amazing scenery in the . 10. It's important for people to have their if they' re planning an international trip. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.孩子们正在阳光下玩游戏，充满活力。 The children are playing games , full of energy. 12.我们的学校旅行超出预算了，因为买了太多东西。 We on our school trip because we bought too many things. 13.我转过身，看到天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。 I and saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 14.在森林里长时间散步使她忘记了烦恼。 Taking a long walk in the forest makes her . 15.今天早上露西花了一个小时在她的关于动物的报告上。 Lucy an hour her report about the animals this morning. 16.请不要制造噪音。宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。 Please don't . The baby is sleeping in the next room. 17.多么精彩的学校活动啊！我们学到了新技能，还一起玩得很开心。 wonderful school activity! We learnt new skills and had great fun together. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 热点素材 Do you have any travel plans? Some travel companies have shared their 2026 travel trend predictions(趋势预测).18. Have fun at night. The word“noctourism” comes from“nocturnal” and“tourism”.“Nocturnal”means happening at night. 19. As the world gets hotter, many people enjoy going out in the cooler evenings. Although most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. 20. In 2026, more people will plan their trips around health and longevity(长寿). Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. In the future, travel won't just be about having fun. 21. Smaller and less famous. Sometimes when you are travelling,going a different way and finding cool places can be fun.Detour travel means going to smaller and less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there.22. Tom Barber, co-founder(共同创立者)of a travel company, told Condé Nast Traveller that in Europe, rail travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. A. More places to go. B. Passports(通行证) to living longer. C. So, this trend is all about travelling at night. D. People will also care more about staying healthy. E. For example, the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris. F. These trends show how people want meaningful experiences from every trip. V.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。23至 26题每题答案不超过 3个单词，27题须用完整句子回答。 Our first camping trip came at last. We all felt happy because we wanted to go and enjoy camping a long time ago. Before we started, we took our teacher's advice and read the instructions(说明) carefully. In the school playground, we practised putting our tents up again and again. After we prepared everything for the trip, we started the trip happily. When we got to the campsite, we put our tents up quickly and ran off to the pool for a swim. We had a good time because of the sunshine, the air, the water and the nature. On our first afternoon, the weather was warm and sunny. But on the second afternoon, the clouds looked darker than usual. At dinner time, we saw some other people running around and putting away things, and we could hear some thunder(雷声) far away. We rushed to finish our dinner. Then we put away our things and got into our tents, just when it began to rain heavily. We were lucky to finish dinner in time. Some other people were wet in the rain. However, they were enjoying the rain while they had their dinner under a rain cover. What a wonderful camping trip! We really had a fantastic time. First Camping Trip Before the camping trip All of them were happy because they wanted to go and 23. a long time ago. They practised putting their tents up in24. . During the camping trip On the first afternoon, the weather was warm and sunny. On the second day, when they could hear some thunder far away at dinner time, they rushed to finish their dinner,25. and got into their tents. Feeling The writer thought the camping trip was26. . 27. Do you like going camping? Why or why not? 在文中找出含有下列表达的句子，并根据中文提示进行仿写。 1. because of 因为下雨，我们不得不待在室内。 2. What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+其它)! 多么顽皮的猴子啊！ §2.贵州中考题型提升练 Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. when B. a C. with D. but E. during F. to 传统文化 The horse-face skirt, named mamianqun in Chinese, is an old Chinese skirt.Mamianqun first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular1. the Ming Dynasty, from the royal family to common people. It has 2. special style.There are many layers(层) in the skirt, and the top layer has more folds(褶). Chinese think the colours,like red and yellow, can bring good luck 3.us.Now we can see people of all ages wearing mamianqun in streets. We are feeling more confident(自信的) about our culture. Many famous Chinese people wear it to international occasions(场合). And during the Spring Festival, lots of young people wear the skirt 4. they go on vacation. Many people think wearing the skirt is not just for fun,5. it also shows their love for Chinese culture. Ⅱ.完形。 On an autumn day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is a(n) 6 city famous for its long history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.It has very beautiful 7 . Every year, lots of tourists come here for its wonderful sights. The most famous place of Khiva is Itchan Kala,an old 8 . It has a history of about 2,500 years.Many people describe(描述) it as a living 9 .There are over 50 historical sites(历史遗址). They help tourists 10 the history and culture of Khiva. After arriving at Khiva, I visited Itchan Kala first.The streets in the old town were like a labyrinth(迷宫). It was fun to 11 around along the streets.And each time I thought I was on the 12 road as before, I found myself turning a different corner. Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. I 13 liked its beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. I never felt 14 with that. People in Khiva are proud(自豪的) of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect(保护)them. For example, many people 15 out of ItchanKala and live in other places to protect the old town. ( )6. A. ancient B. strange C.comfortable ( )7. A. culture B. silk C. landscape ( )8. A. tower B. town C. city ( )9. A. palace B. artwork C. museum ( )10. A. learn about B. think of C. look for ( )11. A. paint B. climb C. walk ( )12. A. same B. real C. faraway ( )13. A. suddenly B. slowly C. especially ( )14. A. surprised B. excited C. bored ( )15. A. pour B. move C. fight Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter, my family and I planned to take a holiday to the mountains. When we arrived, we saw 16. (thousand) of snow-covered trees. The scenery was really beautiful! My mum brought many warm clothes, such as17. (scarf) and gloves.However, my dad was 18. (forget) and left his hat at home. Luckily, he bought a new one in a shop. During our trip, we 19. (fight) a few snowball battles(仗). My brother and I had much fun,although he 20. (probable) cheated(作弊).One afternoon, we met a 21. (Russia)family staying at the same hotel. They invited(邀请)us to skate with them. We were very happy and spent two hours 22. (skate) together. On our last evening, we decided 23. (get) together for a special dinner. The hotel served delicious hot chocolate. It made 24. (we)warm after a long day in the snow. When we shared stories and laughed, I was 25. (surprise) to find how much I loved spending time with my family. Holidays are not just about visiting new places.They are also about creating happy memories(记忆)with the people we love. I hope we can go on another trip together soon! Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第三课时 Section B (1a~1d) Ⅰ.1. stations 2. Russian 3. easily 4. to eat 5. dancing6. reminds 7. guided Ⅱ.8. sick 9. victory 10. palace 11. peace 12. squares Ⅲ.13. fight against 14. thousands of 15. get together 16. At noon 17. fall down 18. so; that; too; to 19. A group of 20. arrived at/ got to 21. during the vacation/ holiday 22. such a good experience/ so good an experience Ⅳ.23-27 A C B C B 28-32 A B C A C V.33. excited 34. to prepare 35. activities 36. tourists 37. us 38. bored 39. to try 40. reminded 41. especially 42. having 第四课时 Section B (2a~3c)& Project Ⅰ.1. deer 2. surprised 3. probably 4. know 5. forgetful Ⅱ.6. tower 7. faraway 8. regular 9. countryside 10. passports Ⅲ.11. in the sun 12. went over budget 13. turned around 14. forget her worries 15. spent; on 16. make a noise 17. What a Ⅳ.18-22 F C B D E V.23. enjoy camping 24. the school playground 25. put away things 26. wonderful/ fantastic 27. Yes, I do. Because I feel very relaxed when I go camping./No, I don't. Because I think it's a bit dangerous to sleep in a tent at night. 以读促写 1. Because of the rain, we have to stay in. 2. What a playful monkey! §2.贵州中考题型提升练 Ⅰ.1-5 E B F A D Ⅱ.6-10 A C B C A 11-15 C A C C B Ⅲ.16. thousands 17. scarves/ scarfs 18. forgetful 19. fought 20. probably 21. Russian 22. skating 23. to get 24. us 25. surprised 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $