Unit 1 Section B 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 这份初中英语同步练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|词形变化、固定搭配|如第四课时用所给词适当形式填空（Russia→Russian），夯实词汇基础| |能力提升|句型转换、语篇补全|如第五课时根据汉语提示完成句子（“躺在阳光下”译为in the sun），强化语法应用| |综合应用|语篇理解与表达|如第六课时Citywalk语篇回答问题，培养信息提取与批判性思维|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第四课时 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Students can choose between English and _______( Russia ) as their first foreign language(外语) . 2. People around the world all desire (崇尚）________( peaceful ), but it requires（需要） effort . 3. __________( thousand ) of people visit this place every year . 4. She couldn ' t hold back her ________( tear )when hearing the news . 5. He solved the chemistry（化学） problem ___________( easy ) with the teacher ' s help . 二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、通顺 1. They fought _________the enemy bravely yesterday . 2. This old photo reminds me________ my happy childhood . 3. Don ' t forget ________turn off the lights and lock the door please . 4 ________ noon , I often have a nap after lunch . 5. She learned a lot________ her stay in the countryside . 三、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 It was a beautiful autumn day . My friend and I visited Yangshuo . After we had fun in the morning ,we planned to go back to our hotel .However , there was a problem . The road was full 1.________ cars . Beside the crowded road , there 2.________another road . We decided to choose this road to get away from the crowds . We rode our bikes down the road and were surprised by the things we saw . A boat went slowly down a river . The river was clean . Strangers on the boat said " hello "3. ________ us . As we rode , we saw some women drying chillies （辣椒） outside their homes . When we arrived 4. _________ our hotel , we were tired but excited . We had many wonderful experiences during our trip in Yangshuo .5. _________ the best moment of the trip was when we rode through the karst landscape （喀斯特地貌） as the sun went down that day . It really showed the beauty of nature . 第五课时 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的） might look sick budget surprise tower 1. She_________ be at the library . She often goes there to study on weekends . 2. I was really___________when I heard the good news . 3. They decide __________ carefully to save money for a trip . 4. The little boy was absent from school because he was _________ . 5. I ____________ for my keys . I can ' t find them anywhere . 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1．我奶奶最近变得健忘了，她经常忘记她把眼镜放在哪里了。 Mygrandmother is getting__________recently .She often __________ where she placed her glasses . 2．这只猫喜欢躺在阳光下，享受阳光照在它毛上的温暖。 The cat loves to lie ______ ______ _______,enjoying the warm rays on its fur . 3．上周末我们开车去乡下，享受新鲜空气。 We________ ______ _______ _______ last weekend to enjoy the fresh air . 4．他一直努力学习，所以很可能在考试中取得高分。 He ' s been studying hard , so he will _______ _________ a high score on the test . 5．我听到有人叫我的名字，于是转身看看是谁。 I heard someone call my name , so I _______ ________ to see who it was . 三、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world . It is in Anshun , Guizhou .1.________________It is the biggest waterfall in Asia （亚洲）. 2. ____________ The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree . Many of you may know one of the Four Great Classics of Chinese Literature called Journey to the West and that it was adapted for television . Many famous scenes of the TV series were shot （拍摄） in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area .3.__________ All of the famous spots will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West . The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round .4.__________ You can visit it at any time , but summer is the best time to get there .5._____________ If you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall , you will be sure to have fun . A . It ' s not cold in winter or hot in summer . B . The sound of running water is too loud . C . For example , you can have fun at Water Curtain Cave , where you can see the beautiful scenery shown in the TV series . D . At that time , the waterfall is just like a water curtain . E . The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant that once grew there . F . The waterfall is 77.8 m high and 101 m wide . 第六课时 一、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 taste because take if be for feel so shop difference I when I don ' t like to stay at home during holidays . So I went to visit the Ancient City of Pingyao with my family last vacation . The Ancient City of Pingyao is in Jinzhong City , Shanxi Province . It is famous 1.__________ its old city walls , and its old buildings can date back to the Zhou Dynasty . You can take a bus from Taiyuan to Pingyao County 2.__________ it is not far from Taiyuan . The bus ride will take you about two hours and you only need to pay about twenty - five yuan .3.____________ you take a train , it will of course take you less time —— only about one and a half hours . We 4.__________ a bus to the Ancient City of Pingyao . When I walked in the old town , I found that it was quite 5._________ from any other old town . There 6.________ many escort agencies （镖局） and banks . I 7.__________ like I was in the past . I also saw a lot of new 8.________ . And many of the traders ' houses only had two floors and looked the same . I enjoyed 9.__________ with my family walking around the town . When we felt hungry , we tried a kind of 10. ________ food - Pingyao beef . I wanted to know why it was so special . If you have time to go to Pingyao , you will be sure to love it . 二、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to visit China ?1._______________ When you decide to come to China for a trip , you can look for some information on the internet first . The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October . You can see beautiful scenery and eat delicious fruit at that time .2.________________. However , it may be very cold in the evening . So you should take more warm clothes with you . It is never too cold in Hainan .3_______________You can go there at any time of year . Don ' t forget to take your swimming clothes . You can swim in the sea , even in December . Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest of Sichuan . It ' s a very good place to visit in summer because it isn ' t hot there . You can enjoy several beautiful waterfalls there .4._____________ Chongqing is also a good place to visit . The city is built on mountains and is often called the Mountain City . It has many beautiful places to visit and a great deal of delicious food to eat .5.___________________ If you pay a visit to China , you ' ll have much fun . A . It ' s warm all year round . B . I am sure you will have great fun there . C . The weather is usually warm in the daytime . D . Millions of people visit Chongqing every year . E . There are many places of interest for you to visit . F . Find someone who is interested in visiting the countryside . 三、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In the past few years , Citywalk has become more and more popular , especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai . Many people think it is really good for both our body and mind . Who are citywalkers ? Some people enjoy walking around the city and they always spend their free time on it . We call these people citywalkers . There are many places of interest in some districts of a city.They walk to visit these places. They take photos of beautiful buildings and enjoy great food . The top 3 reasons for the popularity of Citywalk * To slow down to learn a city better Citywalk seems to be the best way to visit places if you have enough time . It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures （文化） as well as all kinds of food and buildings there slowly . *_______________ Citywalk helps you to travel cheaply . You don ' t need to pay for transport , such as taxis and subways . There is also no need to buy tickets for places of interest . *To make you relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday . Citywalk might make you forget your work or problems . Young people think Citywalk is one of the most popular ways to know about a place . With Citywalk coming into style , would you like to have a try ? 1. What do many people think of Citywalk according to the passage ? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. According to Chart I , what per cent of citywalkers are teenagers under 18?_______________________ 3. What can people do when having Citywalk ?( One thing is OK .) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What ' s the best subtitle （小标题） to be put in "________"? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which city do you want to walk in ? What do you think of Citywalk ? ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $