Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 同步练习（贵州专版）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础夯实、语法应用与语篇综合三级分层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形与基础句型|通过括号内单词适当形式填空（如cloud→clouds）、方框选词填空（如building, ancient），强化单元基础词汇与词性转换| |进阶层|语法规则应用与情境表达|依托中文提示补全译文（如“度假”→on vacation）、不定代词填空（如something, nobody），训练语法规则在语境中的灵活运用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|设计哲理故事完形填空、野营地广告阅读（含细节查找与推理），提升语篇分析与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时 Section A (1a~1d)& Pronunciation Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. From the top of Mount Huangshan, I saw the Sea of (cloud). 2. David wants to go (camp) with his friends to enjoy nature. 3. It's (real) good for you to start a day with a glass of warm water. 4. The boy can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That's (amaze). 5. Last summer, I travelled to the beach and (see) the sunrise over the sea. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 landscape ancient visit building strange 6. There are three teaching in our school. 7. Linda got up early and her grandparents yesterday. 8. She wears a(n) hat today. It makes her look quite funny. 9. We took a break to enjoy the beautiful of the mountains. 10. The people used to live in caves(洞穴) to keep warm and safe. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.昨晚他回到书店去买了一些书。 He the bookstore to buy some books last night. 12.我正计划和我的朋友们去海滩度假。 I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends . 13.你在商店里买了什么有趣的东西吗? Did you buy in the store? 14.上周末我们去山里徒步旅行。我们感觉累但是很开心。 We last weekend. We felt tired but very happy. 15.昨天海滩上的日落多美啊！ the sunset on the beach yesterday! Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. If C. a D. of E. Because F. for 哲理故事 Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe(欧洲). The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After 16. while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited 17. the dark clouds to pass(通过). So he said to his father,“Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered,“Just keep driving.” After some time, the rain stopped and18. sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out 19. the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too,” the father said.“The hard time often comes in our life. 20. you keep going, you’ ll get through the difficult time at last.” V.阅读。 Come to Haverigg Campsite(野营地) Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow(45 minutes) or by bus from Millom(5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports centre. ▲ ? There's a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds.The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, but it's a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a cafe( with the internet). Prices 1 night weekend a week small tent £30 £50 £120 big tent £45 £75 £150 ( )21. What can't you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit a new lighthouse. ( )22. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit ( )23.The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 3 nights from Friday to Sunday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £120. C.£150. ( )24.Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a geography book. 第二课时 Section A (2a~2f) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I should thank Mum for making a few delicious (dish) for me. 2. Reading a good book on a rainy day is so (relax). 3. We (eat) some fruit and bread for breakfast yesterday morning. 4. Everyone (like) the new music teacher because she is so kind. 5. The little girl is quiet and she enjoys (paint) to show her feelings. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 town breath especially fantastic anywhere 6. I can't find my keys in the house. 7. The air is fresh in the forest. Let's take a deep . 8. Some people are moving from big cities to small for a quiet life. 9. The forest park is beautiful, in spring when all the flowers come out. 10. When you come to Wumeng Prairie(大草原), you can see green grass, colourful wild flowers, lovely sheep and horses running freely. What a place it is! Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.你的暑假海滩之旅怎么样? your summer holiday trip to the beach? 12.山顶的景色美极了，让我惊叹不已。 The landscape from the peak is wonderful and it 13.我的周末没什么特别的。我只是帮助我的妈妈做了些家务活。 My weekend was . I just helped my mum do some housework. 14.我爸爸对鸟类很感兴趣，他经常拍很多它们的照片。 My dad is interested in birds and he often of them. 15.她决定待在家里看电视，而不是去参加派对。 She decided to and watch TV instead of going to the party. Ⅳ.阅读。 Mount Lu, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It is famous for its natural beauty and rich history. For over 2,000 years,lots of people, including some famous writers, poets(诗人) and artists, visited the mountain. Mount Lu covers an area of over 300 square kilometres and is home to lots of peaks. Among the peaks, there are many waterfalls. The famous poet Li Bai talked about the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lu in a well-known poem(诗),“Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” Mount Lu also plays an important part in Chinese culture and history. It once acted as the cultural centre of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are located(坐落于) there. Among them, the White Deer Cave Academy(白鹿洞书院) is the most famous. It was one of the Four Great Ancient Academies in Chinese history. In modern times, many important meetings were held on Mount Lu. Mount Lu is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. If you still haven't visited the mountain,you should visit and see it with your own eyes. I am sure it won't let you down. ( )16.What does the underlined word“waterfalls” in Paragraph 2 look like? ( )17.What does the poem in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.花映新林岸，云开瀑布泉。 B.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 C.匡庐山高高几重，山雨山烟浓复浓。 ( )18. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chinese culture. B. Mount Lu. C. The cultural centre. ( )19. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of the White Deer Cave Academy. B. The importance of protecting(保护)Mount Lu. C. The beauty and cultural value(价值) of Mount Lu. V.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。20至23题每题答案不超过3个单词，24题须用完整句子回答。 He was a traveller over 400years ago. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. He was from Jiangsu Province. When Xu was a child, he enjoyed reading books about China's mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu's father never made him take exams. Xu started to travel when he was about 20years old. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed lots of mountains and discovered over 350 caves. Xu was the first person to visit Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the source(发源地) of the Yangtze River. Xu usually travelled on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave(勇敢的) and still enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary when travelling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! It helps people learn about China's amazing places. 20. It took Xu Xiake about 30 years to travel across 21. Xu Xiake hoped to see China's one day when he was a child. 22. At the age of , Xu Xiake started to travel. 23. Xu Xiake still enjoyed travelling, although sometimes he or ran into dangerous animals. 24. What do you think of Xu Xiake? 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother (enjoy) reading storybooks when he was young. 2. Mike (buy) a new watch for his friend as a birthday gift last Friday. 3. I (meet) one of my old friends on my way to school ten minutes ago. 4. In Green Park, we climbed the mountains and (see) a lot of flowers. 5. On 24 April 2025, China's Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship (carry) three astronauts into space. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的不定代词并用其正确形式填空。(不定代词可重复使用) somebody anybody everybody nobody something anything everything nothing 6. She listened carefully, but heard . 7. It's too hot. Would you like cool to eat? 8. can help you. You have to finish the job by yourself. 9. Mrs Cooper, thanks so much for you did for us. 10. Susan, is waiting for you outside. She says she is Tina. 11. in our school has to wear the uniform on school days. 12. It's a good habit to prepare well before you start to do something. 13. Mum, I have exciting to tell you. I got full marks in the English test. 14. Jack didn't do interesting yesterday. He just stayed at home and watched TV. 15. There isn't in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. Ⅲ.微语篇练语法阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的不定代词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I did 16. special this vacation. I 17. (visit) a friend on her farm with my sisters. It's only three kilometres away from my home to the farm, so we 18. (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there. I was really interested in19. on the farm. In the morning, we rode a horse, 20. (feed)chickens and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 21. (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 22. to do but enjoy the moon. But no one 23. (seem) to be bored. It was really a wonderful day!24. had a great time there! What about you?Did you have fun this vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting with 25. ? 课时精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The rooms in the two (hotel) are clean and bright. 2. Tom felt (bore) at the weekend because he had no plans. 3. The snow is falling (heavy) and makes the city white quickly. 4. I decide (join) the school basketball team and do some exercise. 5. I cooked dinner by (I) last night because my parents were out. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。guide comfortable scenery rainbow scarf 6. After the rain stopped, a beautiful came out in the sky. 7. The of the mountains in autumn is really amazing. 8. The store sells a lot of silk . You can choose one for your friend. 9. Wearing shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 10. A good can help you understand the history and culture of a place better. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.他已准备好明天开始他的新工作。 He is his new job tomorrow. 12.对于她在这个项目上的出色工作，我只有赞扬。 I had praise for her excellent work on the project. 13.我们在找一家不错的餐厅，今晚去那儿吃饭。 We are a good restaurant to have dinner tonight. 14.琳达刚才抱着一些书朝图书馆走去。 Linda the library with some books in her arms just now. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. 15. It helped people improve their English speaking, reading and writing. I was a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers there were all professionals(专业人士).16. The camp was not just about studying English.There were also great singers and dancers there. They played in a concert(音乐会). 17. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers joined in the party and played with us. 18. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. The play I acted in was about five men's lives 1,000 years ago. I felt like I travelled back to the ancient world! How special! 19. I think all of you will love it too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. I really enjoyed my life there. B. It was about learning English. C. The best part was the English play. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. Every night there was an interesting game too. F. You can also find it in other parts of the world. Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时 Section A (1a~1d)& Pronunciation Ⅰ.1. Clouds 2. camping 3. really 4. amazing 5. saw Ⅱ.6. buildings 7. visited 8. strange 9. landscape 10. ancient Ⅲ.11. went back to 12. on vacation/ holiday 13. anything interesting 14. hiked in the mountains 15. How beautiful; was Ⅳ.16-20 C F A D B V.21-24 C C B A 第二课时 Section A (2a~2f) Ⅰ.1. dishes 2. relaxing 3. ate 4. likes 5. painting Ⅱ.6. anywhere 7. breath 8. towns 9. especially 10. fantastic Ⅲ.11. How was 12. takes my breath away 13. nothing special 14. takes a lot of photos/ pictures 15. stay at home Ⅳ.16-19 A B B C V.20. China 21. mountains and rivers 22. about 20 23. fell into rivers 24. I think he was brave and he enjoyed travelling. 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精练 Ⅰ.1. enjoyed 2. bought 3. met 4. saw 5. carried Ⅱ.6. nothing 7. something 8. Nobody 9. everything 10. somebody 11. Everybody 12. everything 13. something 14. anything 15. anybody Ⅲ.16. something 17. visited 18. went 19. everything 20. fed 21. picked 22. nothing 23. seemed 24. Everyone/ Everybody 25. anyone/ anybody 课时精练 Ⅰ.1. hotels 2. bored 3. heavily 4. to join 5. myself Ⅱ.6. rainbow 7. scenery 8. scarves/ scarfs 9.comfortable 10. guide Ⅲ.11. ready to start 12. nothing but 13. looking for14. walked towards Ⅳ.15-19 B D E C A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $