精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市胶州市阜安中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语核心素养测评 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷 (共65分) 一、听力测试 (1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分) I. 听句子选答语。根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. On Sunday. B. With my family. C. Hong Kong. 2. A. Twice a week. B. More than half an hour. C. For two years. 3. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she doesn’t. 4. A. Sure. B. Yes, we could. C. No, we couldn’t. 5. A. No. B. Yunnan. C. It was fantastic. Ⅱ. 听长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where did the boy go during his holiday? A. To a busy city. B. To an ancient town. C. To a faraway country. 7. What did the boy buy for his mother? A. A silk dress. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of silk gloves. 听对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How did the man go to Changsha? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. What did the woman make during the holiday? A. Dumplings. B. Rice noodles. C. Tofu. 10. How was the woman’s holiday? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. III. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. cook and eat together B. follow the rules C. keep our home clean and tidy D. breaks these rules E. take out the rubbish 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文读两遍。 16. How often does Mary’s family do a big cleaning? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. What must Mary’s family do every day? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Feed the rabbits. C. Water the plants. 18. Who is good at cooking? A. Mary’s dad. B. Mary’s mum. C. Mary’s sister. 19. When does Mary’s dad pick her up? A. Around 4:30 p. m. B. Around 5:30 p. m. C. Around 6:30 p. m. 20. What happens if someone breaks the rules? A. They will tell a joke. B. They will sing a song. C. They will go for a run. 二、语音题 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Did you look for the cookbook I lent you yesterday? I need it to make soup this afternoon. Tom: Oh, no! I left it in the classroom. I’ll go get it after school. By the way, do you know where the spoon is? I can’t find mine! Anna: It’s in the drawer near the fridge. And don’t forget to bring the book—without it, I can’t follow the recipe for the beef noodles. Tom: Don’t worry! I’ll be back in ten minutes. 1. 下列单词中“oo”的发音与“look”中“oo”完全相同的是哪一项? A. cook B. classroom C. spoon D. noodles 2. 下列单词中“ou”的发音与“soup”中“ou”一致的是? A. house B. group C. mouse D. count 3. 下列单词中，字母组合“ay”的发音与“yesterday”中“ay”不相同的是哪一项? A. Sunday B. says C. Monday D. holiday 4. 句子“I need it to make soup this afternoon.”的正确意群停顿是? A. I need it/ to make soup/ this afternoon. B. I need/ it to make/ soup this afternoon. C. I need it to/ make soup this/ afternoon. D. I/ need it to make/ soup this afternoon. 5. 在Anna和Tom的对话中，下列句子在口语交流时通常使用升调的是哪一项? A. Where is the spoon? B. Did you look for the cookbook I lent you yesterday? C. It’s in the drawer near the fridge. D. I can’t find mine! 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，Anna和Tom讨论借还食谱书和寻找勺子，涉及用餐准备。 【1题详解】 题干中look的“oo”发短音/ʊ/，选项中cook的“oo”发音/ʊ/，与题干一致。选项中其它单词“oo”的发音均为长音/uː/。 【2题详解】 题干中soup的“ou”发长音/uː/，选项中group的“ou”发音/uː/，与题干一致。选项中其它单词“ou”的发音均为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 题干中yesterday的“ay”发双元音/eɪ/。选项中Sunday、Monday、holiday中“ay”均发音/eɪ/。says的“ay”发音/e/，与题干不相同。 【4题详解】 句子“I need it to make soup this afternoon.”的结构为：主语(I)+谓语及宾语(need it)+目的状语(to make soup)+时间状语(this afternoon)。朗读时应按语法结构划分意群，即在宾语后、目的状语后停顿。选项A划分符合逻辑语意。 【5题详解】 一般疑问句通常用升调，特殊疑问句、陈述句和感叹句通常用降调。选项A是特殊疑问句，用降调；选项B是一般疑问句，通常用升调；选项C是陈述句，用降调；选项D是感叹句，用降调。因此，B选项符合在口语交流时通常使用升调的要求。 三、完形填空。 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is like a warm hug on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ____6____ a big challenge (挑战) —a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ____7____ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ____8____ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ____9____ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ____10____ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ____11____ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ____12____ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ____13____ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ____14____ under my pillow (枕头) . It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ____15____ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 6. A. created B. wanted C. faced D. followed 7. A. results B. skills C. choices D. habits 8. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. worried 9. A. thinking about B. waiting for C. looking after D. laughing at 10. A. taste B. love C. smell D. size 11. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. painted 12. A. sent B. lent C. told D. showed 13. A. forgot B. wrote C. learned D. heard 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. Joy B. Peace C. Tears D. Memories 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者数学考试失利内心低落，回到家得到家人温暖的陪伴与鼓励，从而感受到家充满爱与慰藉。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我面临一个巨大的挑战——一场很难的数学考试。 后文讲述数学考试失利的经历，face a big challenge为固定搭配，意为“面临巨大挑战”；create“创造”、want“想要”、follow“跟随”均不符合遭遇难题的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我努力学习，但是结果并不理想。 前文说参加数学考试，but表转折，说明考试结果不好；result“结果”；skill“技能”、choice“选择”、habit“习惯”和考试后的情况不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到很难过并且很担忧，以至于我不想面对我的家人。 考试结果不好，内心是难过担忧的；worried“担忧的”；excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”和考差之后的心情不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当我快到家的时候，我看见妈妈正在门前等着我。 到家门前，妈妈应该是在等候我；wait for“等待”；think about“思考”、look after“照顾”、laugh at“嘲笑”不符合在家门口的情景。 【10题详解】 句意：空气中弥漫着刚做好的饼干的气味。 饼干散发出来的是气味；smell“气味”；taste“味道（品尝）”、love“爱”、size“尺寸”不能用来描述空气中饼干带来的感官感受。 【11题详解】 句意：“我专门为你做了这些，”她笑着对我说。 饼干是妈妈亲手制作的；make“制作”；borrow“借”、buy“买”、paint“绘画”和厨房刚出炉饼干的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他向我展示他色彩鲜艳的画作，还讲画背后有趣的故事。 弟弟把画拿出来给我看；show“展示”，符合“先展示后讲述背后的故事”的语境；send“发送”、lend“借出”、tell“讲述”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我几乎忘记了关于考试的事情。 一家人开心吃饼干看电视，氛围欢乐，让我几乎忘掉考试的烦心事；forget“忘记”；write“写”、learn“学习”、hear“听见”不符合欢乐当下的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我爬上床，我感觉枕头下面有什么东西。 枕头下出现了一张便条，是不确定的某物；something“某物”；anything多用于否定句或疑问句，nothing“什么都没有”，everything“一切”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：泪水充满了我的眼眶。 读到父母温暖鼓励的留言，内心感动，眼泪涌上眼眶；tear“眼泪”；joy“喜悦”、peace“平静”、memory“回忆”，tears更符合感动落泪的语境，为最佳选项。 四、阅读理解 (15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) A Fast Move makes your move easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms) :$100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms) :$200-$300 ●Large move (5+ rooms) :$350 and up ●Packing:+$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 16. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. D. They ask customers to pay before the move. 17. Which sentence has the same meaning as “We take care of your things like they are our own.”? A. We don’t care much about your things. B. We only take care of our own things. C. We look after your things as if they belong to us. D. You need to take care of your own things. 18. If Mr. Green needs to move a small house (2 rooms) and asks for packing service, how much should he probably pay? A. $100 B. $150 C. $130 D. $250 19. When should customers pay for Fast Move’s service according to the text? A. Before the moving job starts. B. While the workers are doing the job. C. After the moving job is finished. D. On the next day of the moving job. 20. Where can you find the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice. D. On a birthday card. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Fast Move搬家公司的服务优势、价格标准及联系方式。 【16题详解】 根据“Why choose Fast Move?”部分“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知，公司会像对待自己的物品一样照顾客户的物品，体现悉心照料。 【17题详解】 根据“Why choose Fast Move?”部分“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知该句意为我们像对待自己的东西一样照顾你的东西，与“We look after your things as if they belong to us”意思一致。 【18题详解】 根据“Price”部分“Small move (1-2 rooms) :$100-$150”以及“Packing:+$50”可知，小规模的搬家费用在100到150美元之间，如果需要打包服务，则需额外支付50美元。因此，小规模的搬家加上打包服务的最低费用是100+50=150美元，最高费用是150+50=200美元。选项B符合此范围。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“You only pay after we finish the job.”可知客户只需在工作完成后支付费用。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一则搬家公司的商业广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。 B Grandpa saw that Anthony and Chris were sad when they walked in. “What’s wrong, boys?” Grandpa asked. “We want a pet,” said Chris sadly. “We need a pet,” said Anthony, “but Mum and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair. We told them we’d be OK with a snake. It doesn’t have hair. But Dad said we couldn’t take it into the house.” “Hmm,” said Grandpa, “I think I can help.” Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box. Grandpa set it down on the table. “I was allergic to pet hair too when I was your age,” he said, “so someone gave me this.” He opened the box. There was a smooth (光滑的) grey rock and a rule book in it. “A pet rock?” said Chris. “That’s silly.” “Not silly, ” said Grandpa. “His name is Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can do all kinds of tricks.” “Like what?” asked Anthony. “He is good at sit and stay,” Grandpa said. “But he needs help with roll over (翻滚), and he never learns fetch (去取). A lot of pet rocks have difficulty with that.” Anthony took the rule book from the box and read it. Chris read it too. Soon, they started to laugh. “Maybe a pet rock is fun,” said Anthony. “Mum and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get one?” “On Saturday, I will take you to the river,” said Grandpa. “We can find wild rocks there. You can use the rule book to teach them tricks.” “Good idea!” said the boys. “We can’t wait for Saturday to come.” 21. What problem did Anthony and Chris have? A. Their parents didn’t let them have pets. B. They didn’t like keeping a snake as a pet. C. They didn’t have time to take care of a pet. D. Their parents didn’t have money to buy pets for them. 22. Why did Grandpa leave the room? A. To buy a real pet. B. To fetch the rock box. C. To visit the river near home. D. To talk to the two boys’ parents. 23. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boys read the rule book. ②Chris said that a pet rock was silly. ③The boys decided to find their own rocks. ④Grandpa told the boys about Cheever’s tricks. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 24. What does the underlined word “wild” mean in “We can find wild rocks there”? A. 天然的 B. 野生的 C. 昂贵的 D. 人造的 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Pet B. A Hard Choice C. An Exciting Talk D. An Interesting Trip 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Anthony和Chris因过敏无法养宠物，爷爷通过送他们“宠物石”并带他们去河边找石头的方式，解决了孩子们想要宠物的问题。 【21题详解】 根据文章中“We want a pet,” 及“We need a pet,”和“but Mum and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair...”可知，孩子们面临的问题是父母不允许他们养宠物。 【22题详解】 根据“Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box.”及“There was a smooth (光滑的) grey rock and a rule book in it.”可知，爷爷离开房间是为了去拿装有石头的小盒子。 【23题详解】 根据“A pet rock?…That’s silly.”（②）；“He can do all kinds of tricks.”和“He is good at Sit and Stay”...（④）；“Anthony took the rule book from the box and read it. Chris read it too.”（①）；“We can find wild rocks there.”和“Good idea!”（③）可知，正确顺序为②④①③。 【24题详解】 根据“‘On Saturday, I will take you to the river,’ said Grandpa. ‘We can find wild rocks there.’”可知，爷爷要带孩子们去河边找石头，河边的石头是自然界中存在的，因此wild在此处意为“天然的”。 【25题详解】 通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了爷爷用一块石头作为“特殊的宠物”解决了孙子们想要养宠物的问题，故本文最好的标题是A Special Pet。 C 阅读下面文章, 从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 The people around the world are different. Let’s see them. The Japanese （日本人）are always very quiet. ____26____ They look very serious. The Japanese are very hard-working, They are tidy. ____27____ In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Japanese. They are very quiet. They never talk too much to people they don’t know. They are really friendly. ____28____ The gentlemen （绅 士）are also the Englishmen. ____29____ They like going outside and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Englishmen. It is very easy to make friends with them. The Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than others. They like to get something by working. ____30____ And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A. The French’s holidays are very long. B. The women always keep their home clean. C. They don’t like to speak many words. D. We often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. E. It’s important to talk with the people around you. F. So the students often do housework in their free time. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的人，例如日本人、英国人、法国人和美国人。 【26题详解】 根据“The Japanese （日本人）are always very quiet.”可知，日本人总是很安静，因此C项“他们不喜欢说很多话”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“They are tidy.”可知，他们很整洁，因此B项“妇女们总是保持家里的清洁”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They are really friendly.”可知，他们真的很友好，因此D项“我们经常听到他们说‘谢谢’或‘对不起’”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“They like going outside and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.”可知，他们喜欢外出，通常花很长时间待在其他国家，因此A项“法国人的假期很长”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“They like to get something by working.”可知他们喜欢通过工作得到一些东西，F项“所以学生们经常在空闲时间做家务”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 五、短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This April, I made a trip to Luoyang for the famous Peony Festival! Upon my ____31____ (arrive), I felt like I stepped into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies—pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city was like ____32____ amazing garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____33____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t wait ____34____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was dancing in the wind. ____35____ (在……期间) the trip, I saw some girls dressed in hanfu—a style that felt ____36____ (/fəˈmɪliə(r)/) from historical dramas. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____37____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. I also watched some great shows. There were fun dances, music shows and even a peony-themed game. I felt like I was travelling back ____38____ ancient China! My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____39____ (breathe) . The smell of flowers filled the air. How sweet! If you want to visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget ____40____ (go) to the Peony Festival. It’s really like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! 【答案】31. arrival 32. an 33. surprised 34. to take 35. During 36. familiar 37. Their 38. to 39. breath 40. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者四月去洛阳参加牡丹节的旅行经历，描述了所见美景、穿着汉服的女孩以及自己的感受，并推荐大家去参观。 【31题详解】 句意：我一到达，就感觉步入了一个五彩斑斓的世界。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”。 【32题详解】 句意：这座城市就像一座令人惊叹的花园。garden是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。 【33题详解】 句意：得知公园里有10万多株不同品种的牡丹，我很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.固定搭配，surprised修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我迫不及待要拍照，因为每朵花仿佛都在风中起舞。can’t wait to do sth.固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，填不定式to take。 【35题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我看见一些女孩穿着汉服。during介词，意为“在……期间”，位于句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：一种从历史剧里感觉很熟悉的服饰风格。根据音标/fəˈmɪliə(r)/，填familiar；familiar from表示“因……而熟悉”。 【37题详解】 句意：她们的笑容让我满心欢喜。空格修饰名词smiles，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为Their，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：我感觉自己仿佛穿越回到古代中国。travel back to…固定搭配，意为“回到……”，介词to。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的时刻就是站在公园中央，闭上眼睛，深吸一口气。take a deep breath固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，breathe的名词形式breath。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你四月想去洛阳，别忘了去牡丹节。don’t forget to do sth.固定搭配，意为“别忘了做某事”，填to go。 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成任务。(本题10小题，共25分) A Home is not only a place where we live. It has a lot to do with many parts of our lives. To keep a nice home environment, we need to work hard in different ways. One of the key aspects (方面) is keeping the home clean. Regular household chores like washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed can make our living space clean and tidy. These simple tasks, though small, play an important role in creating a pleasant home atmosphere (氛围). Another important factor is respecting others’ things within the family. When we want to use something that doesn’t belong to us, asking for permission is necessary. This shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships. Making the home a comfortable place is also significant. Decorating the rooms with pictures, adding green plants, or playing soft music can change the home into a relaxing and warm space. In short, a well-run (管理有序的) home is a place where we can relax, make wonderful memories and (A) ___________________________________. 41. Why should we ask for permission when using others’ things at home? ___________________________________ 42. What does the word “significant” mean in the fourth paragraph in English? ___________________________________ 43. 根据短文，完成句子 (A) 。 ___________________________________ 44. 以“How to keep a nice home environment”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1) 根据短文主题和内容、借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3) 作答内容控制在20-40词。 How to keep a nice home environment Keep the home clean do regular household chores _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 【答案】41. Because it shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships. 42. Important. 43. stay with our family and friends (答案合理即可) 44. ①. Respect others’ things ②. ask for permission ③. make the home a comfortable place ④. decorate ⑤. add green plants ⑥. play soft music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家不仅是居住的地方，还与生活的许多方面有关，并介绍了保持良好家庭环境的几种方法，包括保持清洁、尊重他人物品以及营造舒适氛围。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“This shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships.”可推知，询问许可是为了表示尊重并建立良好关系。故填Because it shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships. 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“Making the home a comfortable place is also significant.”并结合上文提到的清洁和尊重都是重要方面，可推知该词意为“重要的”。故填Important. 【43题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“In short, a well-run home is a place where we can relax, make wonderful memories and (A) _______.”并结合第3段提到的“helps build good family relationships”这一益处，可推知此处应填入建立良好关系相关内容。故填stay with our family and friends (答案合理即可)。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“One of the key aspects is keeping the home clean.”、第3段“Another important factor is respecting others’ things within the family.”及第4段“Making the home a comfortable place is also significant.”及其后的具体做法，可梳理出主要信息。注意词数控制在20-40 词。 B We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot-it was great-we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired a car and we travelled to the west of Ireland-it didn’t take very long, just about two and a half hours, but that was a bit boring. But, after two hours, Dad turned round to us and said: “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting is that!”. A joke, right? Wrong! We didn’t think he was serious, but he was! At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us around. What an amazing place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had all the things we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night — I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow-I love rainbows! The place was so great, we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as good as a castle? Let’s see. 45. Where did the family go on holiday? ___________________________________ 46. How did the writer feel about their time in Dublin? ___________________________________ 47. Why do you think the writer didn’t sleep very well last night? ___________________________________ 48. 根据文章内容补全表格。 (每空填写1词) All about the Castle 1. The castle is more than 600 years old. 2. It had _________________ we needed. 3. There was more than one _________________. 4. In the morning there was a fantastic __________________. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________ 50. What makes a great holiday for you? ___________________________________ 【答案】45. Ireland. 46. He/She liked it a lot and wasn’t bored at all. 47. Because he/she was so excited to be in a real castle. 48. ①. everything ②. bedroom ③. rainbow 49. It tells about the writer’s family holiday in Ireland, especially their experience staying in a castle.或The writer’s experience in Ireland 50. Spending time with my family. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在爱尔兰度假的经历，特别是他们住在一个真正的城堡里的惊喜和体验。 【45题详解】 根据文章第1段“We’re still in Ireland.”可知，他们一家去爱尔兰度假。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“My sister and I liked it a lot-it was great-we weren’t bored at all!”可知，作者觉得在都柏林的时光很棒。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“But I didn’t sleep very well last night — I was so excited to be in a real castle!”可知，作者因为在真正的城堡里太激动而没睡好。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“The castle is over 600 years old, but it had all the things we needed.”可知，城堡里有我们需要的一切，all the things相当于everything，故第一空填everything；根据文章第3段“There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too.”可知，城堡里不止一间卧室，故第二空填bedroom；根据文章第4段“Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow”可知，早上有一道奇异的彩虹，故第三空填rainbow。 【49题详解】 根据文章整体内容，特别是第1段“We’re still in Ireland.”以及后文详细描述在城堡的住宿经历可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家在爱尔兰度假，特别是住在城堡里的经历。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问什么能让你拥有一个很棒的假期。可以结合文章内容或个人实际回答，如和家人去美丽的地方、有激动人心的经历等。 七、书面表达 (15分) 51. 在多彩的初中生活中，你或许有过难忘的经历，比如跟着父母游览祖国大好河山、尝试骑行打卡城市绿道，曾和父母一起大扫除分担家务，或是参与研学走进博物馆探索历史……这些都助力了你的成长, 让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以“My Story in Junior High School”为题征稿，请你从上述经历中选择 1-2项展开写作：既要分享事情的具体经过，也要谈谈这段经历带给你的感受，同时说明未来与此相关的小计划。 要求： (1) 词数80-100； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Story in Junior High School Last summer, I went on a study trip to a local museum with my classmates. We walked through halls full of old things—ancient cups, old coins and even traditional clothes. The guide told us stories behind each piece, which made history feel real, not just words in books. I felt excited and curious during the trip. It made me love history more. Next year, I plan to visit more museums with my family to learn about different parts of our country’s past. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述初中难忘经历，叙述事件具体经过；写出个人感受；说明未来相关小计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80‑100词；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点出事件，交代时间、人物、事件背景，引出研学博物馆这件难忘经历 主体：详细描写参观博物馆的具体过程，描写所见展品、导游讲解的细节 结尾：写出本次经历带来内心感受，再提出未来相关的计划，升华成长收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述难忘经历（事件经过） 时间背景：last summer/last holiday / in the past few years / on a school‑day / during my junior high life等 同行人物：with my classmates/with my partners /together with my friends /along with my family等 地点：a local museum/city museum /history museum /local cultural hall/the Great Wall等 所见事物：halls full of old things /ancient cups /old coins /traditional clothes/cultural relics /ancient paintings /old weapons /paper‑cut works /ancient pottery等 事件过程：walked through halls / The guide told us stories behind each piece/go on a trip/take a visit/learn about history等 要点二：谈论个人感受 情绪词汇：excited /curious/interested /amazed/meaningful等 内心收获：love history more/taught me much about our culture/get much knowledge /open up my eyes /improve my understanding of culture等 要点三：写未来相关小计划 计划对象：visit more museums/take more study trips /travel to places of interest等 计划目的：learn about different parts of our country’s past/know more traditional culture /dig into our national history /get more knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语核心素养测评 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷 (共65分) 一、听力测试 (1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分) I. 听句子选答语。根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. On Sunday. B. With my family. C. Hong Kong. 2. A. Twice a week. B. More than half an hour. C. For two years. 3. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she doesn’t. 4. A. Sure. B. Yes, we could. C. No, we couldn’t. 5. A. No. B. Yunnan. C. It was fantastic. Ⅱ. 听长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where did the boy go during his holiday? A. To a busy city. B. To an ancient town. C. To a faraway country. 7. What did the boy buy for his mother? A. A silk dress. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of silk gloves. 听对话，回答8-10小题。 8. How did the man go to Changsha? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 9. What did the woman make during the holiday? A. Dumplings. B. Rice noodles. C. Tofu. 10. How was the woman’s holiday? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. III. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. cook and eat together B. follow the rules C. keep our home clean and tidy D. breaks these rules E. take out the rubbish 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文读两遍。 16. How often does Mary’s family do a big cleaning? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. What must Mary’s family do every day? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Feed the rabbits. C. Water the plants. 18. Who is good at cooking? A. Mary’s dad. B. Mary’s mum. C. Mary’s sister. 19. When does Mary’s dad pick her up? A. Around 4:30 p. m. B. Around 5:30 p. m. C. Around 6:30 p. m. 20. What happens if someone breaks the rules? A. They will tell a joke. B. They will sing a song. C. They will go for a run. 二、语音题 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Did you look for the cookbook I lent you yesterday? I need it to make soup this afternoon. Tom: Oh, no! I left it in the classroom. I’ll go get it after school. By the way, do you know where the spoon is? I can’t find mine! Anna: It’s in the drawer near the fridge. And don’t forget to bring the book—without it, I can’t follow the recipe for the beef noodles. Tom: Don’t worry! I’ll be back in ten minutes. 1. 下列单词中“oo”的发音与“look”中“oo”完全相同的是哪一项? A. cook B. classroom C. spoon D. noodles 2. 下列单词中“ou”的发音与“soup”中“ou”一致的是? A. house B. group C. mouse D. count 3. 下列单词中，字母组合“ay”的发音与“yesterday”中“ay”不相同的是哪一项? A. Sunday B. says C. Monday D. holiday 4. 句子“I need it to make soup this afternoon.”的正确意群停顿是? A. I need it/ to make soup/ this afternoon. B. I need/ it to make/ soup this afternoon. C. I need it to/ make soup this/ afternoon. D. I/ need it to make/ soup this afternoon. 5. 在Anna和Tom的对话中，下列句子在口语交流时通常使用升调的是哪一项? A. Where is the spoon? B. Did you look for the cookbook I lent you yesterday? C. It’s in the drawer near the fridge. D. I can’t find mine! 三、完形填空。 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is like a warm hug on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ____6____ a big challenge (挑战) —a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ____7____ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ____8____ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ____9____ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ____10____ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ____11____ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ____12____ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ____13____ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ____14____ under my pillow (枕头) . It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ____15____ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 6. A. created B. wanted C. faced D. followed 7. A. results B. skills C. choices D. habits 8. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. worried 9. A. thinking about B. waiting for C. looking after D. laughing at 10. A. taste B. love C. smell D. size 11. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. painted 12. A. sent B. lent C. told D. showed 13. A. forgot B. wrote C. learned D. heard 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. Joy B. Peace C. Tears D. Memories 四、阅读理解 (15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) A Fast Move makes your move easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms) :$100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms) :$200-$300 ●Large move (5+ rooms) :$350 and up ●Packing:+$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 16. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. D. They ask customers to pay before the move. 17. Which sentence has the same meaning as “We take care of your things like they are our own.”? A. We don’t care much about your things. B. We only take care of our own things. C. We look after your things as if they belong to us. D. You need to take care of your own things. 18. If Mr. Green needs to move a small house (2 rooms) and asks for packing service, how much should he probably pay? A. $100 B. $150 C. $130 D. $250 19. When should customers pay for Fast Move’s service according to the text? A. Before the moving job starts. B. While the workers are doing the job. C. After the moving job is finished. D. On the next day of the moving job. 20. Where can you find the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice. D. On a birthday card. B Grandpa saw that Anthony and Chris were sad when they walked in. “What’s wrong, boys?” Grandpa asked. “We want a pet,” said Chris sadly. “We need a pet,” said Anthony, “but Mum and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair. We told them we’d be OK with a snake. It doesn’t have hair. But Dad said we couldn’t take it into the house.” “Hmm,” said Grandpa, “I think I can help.” Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box. Grandpa set it down on the table. “I was allergic to pet hair too when I was your age,” he said, “so someone gave me this.” He opened the box. There was a smooth (光滑的) grey rock and a rule book in it. “A pet rock?” said Chris. “That’s silly.” “Not silly, ” said Grandpa. “His name is Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can do all kinds of tricks.” “Like what?” asked Anthony. “He is good at sit and stay,” Grandpa said. “But he needs help with roll over (翻滚), and he never learns fetch (去取). A lot of pet rocks have difficulty with that.” Anthony took the rule book from the box and read it. Chris read it too. Soon, they started to laugh. “Maybe a pet rock is fun,” said Anthony. “Mum and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get one?” “On Saturday, I will take you to the river,” said Grandpa. “We can find wild rocks there. You can use the rule book to teach them tricks.” “Good idea!” said the boys. “We can’t wait for Saturday to come.” 21. What problem did Anthony and Chris have? A. Their parents didn’t let them have pets. B. They didn’t like keeping a snake as a pet. C. They didn’t have time to take care of a pet. D. Their parents didn’t have money to buy pets for them. 22. Why did Grandpa leave the room? A. To buy a real pet. B. To fetch the rock box. C. To visit the river near home. D. To talk to the two boys’ parents. 23. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boys read the rule book. ②Chris said that a pet rock was silly. ③The boys decided to find their own rocks. ④Grandpa told the boys about Cheever’s tricks. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 24. What does the underlined word “wild” mean in “We can find wild rocks there”? A. 天然的 B. 野生的 C. 昂贵的 D. 人造的 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Pet B. A Hard Choice C. An Exciting Talk D. An Interesting Trip C 阅读下面文章, 从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 The people around the world are different. Let’s see them. The Japanese （日本人）are always very quiet. ____26____ They look very serious. The Japanese are very hard-working, They are tidy. ____27____ In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Japanese. They are very quiet. They never talk too much to people they don’t know. They are really friendly. ____28____ The gentlemen （绅 士）are also the Englishmen. ____29____ They like going outside and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Englishmen. It is very easy to make friends with them. The Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than others. They like to get something by working. ____30____ And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A. The French’s holidays are very long. B. The women always keep their home clean. C. They don’t like to speak many words. D. We often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. E. It’s important to talk with the people around you. F. So the students often do housework in their free time. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 五、短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This April, I made a trip to Luoyang for the famous Peony Festival! Upon my ____31____ (arrive), I felt like I stepped into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies—pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city was like ____32____ amazing garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____33____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t wait ____34____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was dancing in the wind. ____35____ (在……期间) the trip, I saw some girls dressed in hanfu—a style that felt ____36____ (/fəˈmɪliə(r)/) from historical dramas. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____37____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. I also watched some great shows. There were fun dances, music shows and even a peony-themed game. I felt like I was travelling back ____38____ ancient China! My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____39____ (breathe) . The smell of flowers filled the air. How sweet! If you want to visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget ____40____ (go) to the Peony Festival. It’s really like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成任务。(本题10小题，共25分) A Home is not only a place where we live. It has a lot to do with many parts of our lives. To keep a nice home environment, we need to work hard in different ways. One of the key aspects (方面) is keeping the home clean. Regular household chores like washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed can make our living space clean and tidy. These simple tasks, though small, play an important role in creating a pleasant home atmosphere (氛围). Another important factor is respecting others’ things within the family. When we want to use something that doesn’t belong to us, asking for permission is necessary. This shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships. Making the home a comfortable place is also significant. Decorating the rooms with pictures, adding green plants, or playing soft music can change the home into a relaxing and warm space. In short, a well-run (管理有序的) home is a place where we can relax, make wonderful memories and (A) ___________________________________. 41. Why should we ask for permission when using others’ things at home? ___________________________________ 42. What does the word “significant” mean in the fourth paragraph in English? ___________________________________ 43. 根据短文，完成句子 (A) 。 ___________________________________ 44. 以“How to keep a nice home environment”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1) 根据短文主题和内容、借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3) 作答内容控制在20-40词。 How to keep a nice home environment Keep the home clean do regular household chores _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ B We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot-it was great-we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired a car and we travelled to the west of Ireland-it didn’t take very long, just about two and a half hours, but that was a bit boring. But, after two hours, Dad turned round to us and said: “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting is that!”. A joke, right? Wrong! We didn’t think he was serious, but he was! At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us around. What an amazing place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had all the things we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night — I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow-I love rainbows! The place was so great, we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as good as a castle? Let’s see. 45. Where did the family go on holiday? ___________________________________ 46. How did the writer feel about their time in Dublin? ___________________________________ 47. Why do you think the writer didn’t sleep very well last night? ___________________________________ 48. 根据文章内容补全表格。 (每空填写1词) All about the Castle 1. The castle is more than 600 years old. 2. It had _________________ we needed. 3. There was more than one _________________. 4. In the morning there was a fantastic __________________. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________ 50. What makes a great holiday for you? ___________________________________ 七、书面表达 (15分) 51. 在多彩的初中生活中，你或许有过难忘的经历，比如跟着父母游览祖国大好河山、尝试骑行打卡城市绿道，曾和父母一起大扫除分担家务，或是参与研学走进博物馆探索历史……这些都助力了你的成长, 让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以“My Story in Junior High School”为题征稿，请你从上述经历中选择 1-2项展开写作：既要分享事情的具体经过，也要谈谈这段经历带给你的感受，同时说明未来与此相关的小计划。 要求： (1) 词数80-100； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $