Unit 5 Look into the future（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心语音与语法，通过“规则-易错-应用”三阶训练，系统突破字母组合发音及未来时态句型，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合发音规则|5题判断|分igh/y/ie发/aɪ/及y非重读发/i/，归纳核心发音/口型规律/例词|从单一字母组合到多情境发音，建立语音规则体系| |未来发生句型|5题单选|总结“主语+will+动原”结构，强调will后接原形及否定/疑问变法|从基础句型到否定/疑问转换，构建语法应用框架| |询问未来问句及答语|5题单选|提炼“Will+主语+动原”问句结构及答语规范（Yes/No+主语+will/won't）|从一般疑问到特殊疑问（What will...），深化句型功能| |综合应用|8大题（选择/填空/阅读等）|整合语音、语法知识，通过真实语境训练提升综合语用能力|从专项突破到跨知识点融合，实现知识迁移与应用|

Unit 5 Look into the future 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 字母组合 igh、y 和 ie 的发音规则 表示未来将要发生某事的句型 询问未来是否会发生某事的问句及其答语 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合 igh、y 和 ie 的发音规则高频易错点01 一、igh 发 /aɪ/ 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/aɪ/ 字母组合 igh，gh 不发音，字母 i 发双元音 /aɪ/。 ❷发音规律：由 /a/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动连读，口型由大向小滑动。 ❸例词： high /haɪ/ 高的 light /laɪt/ 光 night /naɪt/ 夜晚 right /raɪt/ 正确的 bright /braɪt/ 明亮的 二、y（词尾）发 /aɪ/ 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/aɪ/ 字母 y 出现在单词末尾，多为重读开音节，常发双元音 /aɪ/。 ❷发音规律：由 /a/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动连读，口型由大向小滑动。 ❸例词： try /traɪ/ 尝试 fly /flaɪ/ 飞 my /maɪ/ 我的 why /waɪ/ 为什么 三、ie 发 /aɪ/ 的发音规则： ❶核心发音：/aɪ/ 字母组合 ie 在单词中间或词尾，部分单词发双元音 /aɪ/。 ❷发音规律：由 /a/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动连读，口型由大向小滑动。 ❸例词： pie /paɪ/ 馅饼 lie /laɪ/ 躺，说谎 die /daɪ/ 死亡 【拓展】y 在非重读词尾，发 /i/ ❶核心发音：/i/ 字母 y 在单词末尾，非重读音节，常发短元音 /i/。 ❷发音规律：口型扁平，声音轻短，弱读。 ❸例词： yummy /ˈjʌmi/ 美味的 baby /ˈbeɪbi/ 婴儿 happy /ˈhæpi/ 开心的 city /ˈsɪti/ 城市 healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的 小练笔01 判断每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。 ( ) 1．right    light ( ) 2．my    family ( ) 3．pie    lie ( ) 4．big    bright ( ) 5．fly    happy 表示未来将要发生某事的句型高频易错点02 【课文原句】It will help people a lot. 它将会帮助人们很多。 【句型结构】主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 【重点解析】 1. will 是情态动词，用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态，后面必须接动词原形，不受主语人称和单复数影响，不管主语是第几人称，will 形式都不变。 2. 变否定句：直接在 will 后面加 not，缩写为won’t，结构：主语 + won’t + 动词原形 (+ 其他)。 3. 变一般疑问句：把 will 提到句首，结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. 易错点提示 will 后面不能加 to，也不能把动词变成三单、ing 或者过去式，只能用动词原形。 小练笔02 单项选择。 ( ) 1．I _______ go to Chengdu next week. A．will B．am C．does ( ) 2．Great changes will _______ place in our town. A．take B．takes C．took ( ) 3．The weather report says tomorrow _______ warm and sunny in Qingdao. A．is B．will be C．was ( ) 4．I _______ visit the museum with my sister this weekend. A．will B．did C．am ( ) 5．I will _______ a trip with my cousin this weekend. A．take B．takes C．taking 询问未来是否会发生某事的问句及其答语高频易错点03 【课文原句】 (1)—Will it play with us? 它将和我们一起玩吗？ —Yes, it will. 是的，它将会。 (2)—Will it do my homework? 它将会做我的作业吗？ —No, it won’t! 不，它将不会！ 【句型结构】 问句：—Will + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 答语：—Yes, 主语 + will. /No, 主语 + won’t. 【重点解析】 1. 这是 will 引导的一般疑问句，把助动词will 直接提到句首，后面的动词必须使用动词原形，不受主语人称变化影响。 2. 肯定回答用 “Yes，主语 + will”，否定回答用 “No，主语 + won’t”，答语里要使用代词替换问句中的主语，不能直接用名词。 易错点提示 ① 问句中 will 后面不能加 to，动词不可以变为三单、ing 形式； ② 否定缩写是 won’t，不是 willn’t； ③ 回答不能出现 “Yes,…won’t / No,…will” 这种前后矛盾的格式。 小练笔03 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—_______ it be windy in Wuhan tomorrow? —I think so. A．Will B．Is C．Does ( ) 2．—Will the temperature go up in Kunming? —Yes, _______ 25 degrees. A．it will be B．it is C．it was ( ) 3．—Will it rain in Wuhan? —No, it _______. A．will B．won’t C．isn’t ( ) 4．—Will you play outside if it’s dry? —Yes, _______. A．I will B．I am C．it will ( ) 5．—Will they go to Qingdao if it’s sunny? —Yes, _______. A．they will B．they are C．it will 询问某物或某人将会做什么的句型高频易错点04 【课文原句】What will it do for people? 它将为人们做什么？ 【句型结构】What+will + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 【重点解析】 1. 本句型是特殊疑问句，What 放在句首，用来询问将来要做的事情；will 是助动词，后面必须接动词原形。 2. 答句直接用 “主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他)” 来回答，说出将要做的具体事情。 易错点提示 ① will 后面一定要用动词原形，不可以加s、ing 或者 to。 ② 特殊疑问句句序不能颠倒， What it will do… What will it do… 小练笔04 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What _______ you do this Sunday? —I will row a boat. A．do B．will C．did ( ) 2．—What _______ the weather be like in Wuhan? —Sunny. A．will B．is C．was ( ) 3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It _______ sunny and cool tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．is going ( ) 4．—What will you get to do in space? —_______ A．I go on spacewalk. B．I’ll get to go on a spacewalk. C．I am go on spacewalk. ( ) 5．—What will you do for Spring Festival? —I _______ put up red lanterns. A．will B．am C．do 综合训练 一、选词填空。 future robots Mars pill 3-D printing 1．In the , we can fly to other planets easily. 2．We will have helpful to help with housework at home. 3．People will travel to by spaceship in 2080. 4．We can use to make toys, food and clothes. 5．Maybe we only need a small for meals later. 二、单选题。 ( ) 1．People can travel ______ Mars by spaceship. A．to B．for C．at ( ) 2．Will people live under the sea ______ the future? A．in B．on C．at ( ) 3．People may take a pill ______ their food later. A．for B．to C．with ( ) 4．The robot can keep an eye ______ pets all day. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 5．Sea animals will be all ______ the houses. A．around B．on C．in 三、选择正确的答语。 A．Yes, they will. B．I will live in a glass ball house. C．There will be many special farms. D．I will eat healthy food made by 3-D printers. E．No, I won’t. ( ) 1．Where will you live in 2080? ( ) 2．Will people go to Mars someday? ( ) 3．What will you eat in the future? ( ) 4．Will you wear special clothes? ( ) 5．What will there be under the sea? 四、连词成句。 1．will, it, care, pets, take, of (.) ________________________________________________ 2．will, robot, chores, do, the (.) ________________________________________________ 3．won’t, it, homework, our, do (.) ________________________________________________ 4．have, we, free, more, will, time (.) ________________________________________________ 5．dad’s, making, robot, a, Daming’s (.) ________________________________________________ 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．It can make hamburgers, pizza and bread. B．The talk is all about future food. C．People only need a pill for body nutrition. D．Yes, it will be great. E．We can make different food easily. A: Do you know food of the future? B: Sure. 1. A: Will we still eat cakes and hamburgers? B: Yes, but we can make them with 3-D printing. 2. A: Wow, can 3-D printing make food of many shapes? B: Exactly. 3. A: Will people eat pills instead of meals someday? B: Maybe. 4. A: That sounds amazing. Is future food healthy? B: 5. It will be healthy and yummy. 六、阅读选择。 Daming finds a new robot made by his dad. His dad says the robot needs some time to work well, but it can help people a lot in the future. Daming asks if the robot can do chores. His dad says yes, then people will get more free time. Daming also asks whether it can look after pets. The robot will keep an eye on pets all day. Besides, the robot can play different games and sports with kids. At last Daming wants to know if it can do homework for him. His dad tells him firmly that the robot cannot do homework. ( ) 1．Who makes the robot? A．Daming. B．Daming’s father. C．Daming’s friend. ( ) 2．What can the robot help people do first? A．Do chores. B．Do homework. C．Read books. ( ) 3．Why will people have more free time? A．They need not go to school. B．The robot helps finish housework. C．The robot can work instead of people. ( ) 4．What can the robot do with children? A．Do homework. B．Play sports and games. C．Learn English. ( ) 5．Why won’t the robot do homework? A．It has no ability. B．It does not like homework. C．Students should finish homework on their own. 七、阅读判断(T正确，F错误)。 There are two future cities in the text. Glass balls is an underwater city. People live in glass Balls, sea animals swim around houses. There are special farms under the sea, and fast glass boxes can take people to land. Moon Garden is a city on the moon. Plants grow huge there, people build houses under big plants. People wear special shoes to fly and they can celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon. People don’t need to worry about food in Moon garden. ( ) 1．Glass Balls city is on the moon. ( ) 2．Sea animals swim around people’s houses in Glass balls city. ( ) 3．People can go to land by special glass boxes. ( ) 4．Plants grow small on the moon in Moon Garden city. ( ) 5．People can fly with special shoes on the moon. 八、仿写题。 例句：The city will be under the sea. 1．the city / on the moon → ________________________ 2．people / live in glass balls → ________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 小练笔 02 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 小练笔 03 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 小练笔 04 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 综合训练 一、选词填空。 1．future 2．robots 3．Mars 4．3-D printing 5．pill 二、单选题。 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 三、选择正确的答语。 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 四、连词成句。 1．It will take care of pets. 2．The robot will do chores. 3．It won’t do our homework. 4．We will have more free time. 5．Daming’s dad’s making a robot. 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 六、阅读选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读判断(T正确，F错误)。 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 八、仿写题。 1．The city will be on the moon. 2．People will live in glass balls. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $